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航空发动机常用汉英词汇

航空发动机常用汉英词汇
航空发动机常用汉英词汇

汉英分类词汇

航空发动机类型

Aero-Engine Models

超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine

超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine

冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine

带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system

带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine

单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine

低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan

反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine

高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan

后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine

桨扇发动机prop-fan engine

离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine

前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine

三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine

三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet

双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet

双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine

外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine

涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine

涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine

涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine

涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine

涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine

涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine

轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile

型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart

型式form

轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor

函道duct

函道比by-pass

函道风扇ducted-fan

中介机匣intermediate case

燕尾形样dovetail root

叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)

压气机compressor

压气机机匣compressor case

效率efficiency

压气机盘compressor disc

压缩比compression ratio

牙底root

涡轮导向器turbine nozzle

涡轮盘turbine disc

燃烧室burner // combustion chamber //

combustor

燃烧室外套combustion outer case

燃油导管discharge nozzle

燃油滤fuel filter

燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle

燃油消耗量fuel consumption

火焰筒liner

扩散器机匣diffuse case

加力燃烧室afterburner

航空发动机叶片术语

Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils

叶片类型

Type of Airfoils

动叶blade // bucket

静叶vane

空心叶片hollow blade // core blade

实心叶片solid blade

涡轮导向器turbine nozzles

涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment

涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle

guide vane (ngv)

涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket

涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide

vane (ngv)

涡轮叶轮turbine wheel

涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets

涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket

压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane

压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade

压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor

wheel

压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes

压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane

压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade

叶片的结构特点

Characteristics of Airfoil Structure

283

基体部分base

榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon

叶根blade root // root // vane tang

叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud

叶身blade body

叶型部分aerofoil // profile

缘板platform // shroud

叶片的主要名称

Key Terms of Airfoil Body

基体base

进气边/前缘leading edge

理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile

排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge

弦chord

型线airfoil curve

叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex

叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave

叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body

叶型公差airfoil tolerance

叶型理论airfoil theory

叶型剖面airfoil section

中弧线airfoil mean line

工装

Tooling

标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block

测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture

车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool

吊具lifting tool

夹具fixture

饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig

孔位置度测具hole true position gauge

拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter

拉削夹具broaching fixture

刨削夹具planner fixture

钳工工具bench-work tool

丝套insert // thread insert

丝锥taper // (screwing)tap

镗刀boring cutter

镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle

镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig

铣槽工具grooving tool

铣床夹具milling jig

铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller

铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool

铣削夹具milling fixture

钻铰刀drill reamer

钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer

钻具jig

钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture

钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling

template

钻模(drill) jig

钻模板drill plate (DRP)

钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures

钻套jig bush

钻套jig bush(ing)

钻头bit // drill // drilling bit

机械加工术语

Terms for Machining

半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing

machining

插slotting

车turning

车床lathe// turning machine

车床研磨lathe lapping

车端面facing

车螺纹thread turning

车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading

车削turning

车削螺纹cut thread

成形法forming

冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head //

slider

冲压(punch) pressing

冲压加工stamping

冲压件pressing //stamping

穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning

粗加工roughing machining

锉file

倒角deburr // chamfer

倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)

倒棱chamfer

电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic

polishing // electro-polishing

电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and

polishing

调整法machining on preset machine tool

定位locating // location

对刀to size // tool setting

仿形法copying

夹紧clamping

饺reaming

饺孔reaming

饺孔机reaming machine

饺孔钻reamer drill

饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole

284

精加工finishing // finish machining

锯sawing

锯背back of the saw

锯槽kerf

锯齿serration

锯齿铣sawtooth milling

拉削broaching

冷装shrinkage fitting

铆rivet(ing)

铆钉rivet

磨床grind // grinding machine

磨端面face grinding

磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound

磨削加工abrasive machining

抛polish

抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)

刨planing// shapering

刨槽fillister // slot shaping

刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping

刨床planer // planing machine// shaper

刨削shaping

去毛刺deburring // fin cutting

镗boring

镗车两用机床boring lathe

镗床borer // boring machine

镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)

镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine

镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine

铣mill // milling

铣槽slot milling

铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine

铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine

铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine

旋spin

旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging

旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine

旋压spinning

旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming

压装press fitting

研lapping

研齿gear lapping

研磨lapping

找正aligning // to center align

装夹set-up

装配assembly

钻drill(ing)

钻床drilling machine

钻孔drilling

钻埋头孔countersink

表面处理

(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)

Surface treatment

(Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)

涂层不良imperfectly coated spots

涂层过厚thickening

涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or

lifting

冲压

Punch

尺寸检验dimension inspecting

基准datum

技术条件technical condition

加工fabricate

夹clamping

夹紧面clamping surface

夹具fixture

钻孔drill

钻头drill

图纸及工艺规程常用词汇Everyday

Vocabularies on Working Drawings &

W.P.S

尺scale

尺寸dimension // size

尺寸单向极限single of size

尺寸过大oversize

尺寸过小undersize

尺寸极限limit of size

尺寸最大极限maximum of size

尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size

尺寸最小极限minimum of size

齿根root

处理treatment

吹砂blast // abrasive blasting

垂直度perpendicularity // squareness

垂直度公差squareness tolerance

单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption

单位压力unit pressure

单位装配件assembly unit

单向公差unilateral tolerance

单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone

氮化nitriding

当量equivalent

挡块stop

285

刀柄holder

刀杆cutter bar

刀痕scar // tool mark

等离子喷镀plasma spray

等值equivalent

低压压气机LP compressor

地面试车ground run

典型加工typical operation

防锈rust protection // rust proof

仿形copy

仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine

高速钢high speed steel

高速工具钢high speed tool steel

高温合金high temperature alloy

高压压气机HP compressor

根root

根切undercut

公差tolerance

公差带tolerance band

公称尺寸nominal size

功能function

功能尺寸function dimension

功能要求functional requirement

构造尺寸constructional dimension

固定fasten

固定工具fastening tool

故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble

故障分析trouble shooting

关键零件critical part

观点view

过盈interference

过盈配合interference fit

过载overload

互换性interchangeability

互换性组件interchangeable assembly

花键splined shaft

花键轴splined shaft

火裂fire cracks

机床machine (tool)

机匣case // casing

基本尺寸base dimension // basic size

基本公差basic tolerance

基本数basic member

基本锥体basic taper

基孔制hole basis limit system

基线basic line

基轴制shaft basis

基轴制shaft basis limit system

基准data // reference

基准尺寸datum dimension

基准点datum point

基准件basic member

基准角basic angle

基准面datum face // datum plane

基准线datum line // zero line

基准叶片master vane

几何公差geometrical tolerance

几何精度accuracy geometrical

加工制造fabricate

夹紧fastening

夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture

// holding device // jig

检验装置checker

节径pitch diameter

精度accuracy // precision

精锻precision forging

精加工finishing

精磨precision ground

精确长度exact length

精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment

//precision adjustment

孔bore // hole

框flame

拉床broacher // broaching machine

拉刀broacher

拉销broach

离心式压气机centrifugal compressor

离心铸造centrispum casting iron

立式车床vertical lathe

立式钻床upright drill

螺母nut

螺栓bolt

名义尺寸base size // nominal size

内径inner diameter

内裂internal crack

内外函发动机by-pass engine

内应力internal stress

内圆磨床internal grinding machine

耐磨性resistance to wear

耐热钢heat resisting steel

耐热合金heat-resisting

啮合mesh

啮合线action line

扭转twisting

排气边trailing edge

排气喷口exhaust nozzle

盘disc

抛光polishing

抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel

刨平plane

泡疤blister

配合fit // matching // mating

286

配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit

配合间隙class of fit

配合类型types of fit

配合容差fitting allowance

配合直径snap diameter

配合制system of fits

配件mating piece

喷口nozzle

喷丸peening // shot-blasting

喷丸处理shot peening

喷雾器atomizer

喷嘴nozzle

批生产mass production

疲劳断裂fatigue fracture

匹配matching

片sheet

偏心的eccentric

偏心距eccentric distance

偏心轮eccentric

偏心套eccentric bushing

偏心轴eccentric axis

偏心装置eccentric

偏移deviation

漆paint

切断parting

切面cutting

切切削深度depth of cut

切头cropping

切削cut

切削工具cutter

切削加工machining

轻合金light alloy

轻微的slight

清楚的clear

清理cleaning

清漆层不好poorly varnished film

区域zone

曲度curve

曲面curved surface

曲线curve

屈服yield

屈服点yield point

屈服强度yield strength

屈服应力proof stress // yield stress

缺口敏感性notch sensitivity

缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection

热脆性red shortness

热裂hot crack

热裂纹clink

热损heat waste

容差allowance

熔化smelt (ing)

蠕变creep

设计design

设计草图rough plan

设计尺寸design size

设计角design angle

伸长elongation

伸长率elongation

失速stall(飞机)

湿吹砂vapour blast

时间表schedule

时效ag(e)ing

时效处理seasoning

识别号identification number

实际尺寸actual size

实际有效直径virtual effective diameter

式样form // manner

事故accident // failure

视图view

试车test run // trial run

试件test piece

试验examine // test

试验参数test data

试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen

试样长度sample

释放release

手册manual

手段means

寿命limit of life

数number

数据data

数量quantity

说明书description // specification

榫头root

调正adjustment

调质improvement

跳动量runout

凸起overfill

凸台boss

凸缘collar // flange

图scheme

图板drawing board

图号drawing number

图形机体feature

图样draft // drawing

图纸drawing (sheet)

图纸比例drawing scale

图纸技术要求drawing call-out

涂层不良imperfectly coated spots

涂层过厚thickening

涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting

287

涂漆paint

推荐尺寸preferred size

推力thrust

推力比thrust ratio

椭圆度ovality

外部检查visual inspection

外函道by-pass duct

外螺纹external screw thread

外形outline

外圆磨床circular grinding machine

位置location

位置公差positional tolerance

蜗杆worm

蜗轮work wheel

卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error

习惯表示法conventional representation

铣床milling machine

铣刀milling

现场site // spot

相当的equivalent

相应值equivalent

消除应力stress relieved // stress released

消耗consumption

销钉pin

销孔bore // pin hole

销子pin

斜度angularity (tolerance)

压板clamp (plate)

氩弧焊argon-arc welding

应变strain

应变时效strain ageing

应力stress

应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack

应力消除stress relieving

应力-应变曲线stress strain curve

应力-应变图stress strain diagram

圆度circularity // roundness

圆滑smoothness

圆心center of circle

圆柱度cylindricity

直径diameter

制度system

制造manufacture

质量quality

质量验收标准quality acceptance standard

中心距center distance

中心孔center hole

轴shaft

轴承bearing

轴线axis

轴线axis

主喷咀main nozzle

铸造casting

铸造组织casting iron structure

专门技术know-how

专门铣床planomilling machine

专用工具special tool

专用工装special tooling

专用设备special purpose machine

专用铣床production machine

转换reset

转子叶片blade

装备device

装夹mount

装配assembly // mount

装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop //

erecting shop // fitting shop

装配间隙fit clearance

装配件assembly

装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing

装箱退火close annealing

装置device

锥齿轮bevel gear

锥度taper

锥螺纹taper thread

锥面conical surface

锥体slow object // taper

总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension

总体布置图general layout

总装车间assembly department

总装件assembly // general assembly

总装图general layout

组合件joint

组件assembly

组装件sub assembly

钻drill

钻床drill machine

钻具jig

钻孔drill

钻套drill jig bush

钻头号drill number

最大长度max length

最大间隙major clearance

最大推力full thrust // top thrust

最大直径major diameter

最小长度min length

最小间隙minor clearance

最小直径minor diameter

缺陷解释

Interpretation of Defects

凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或

288

充填不足)

变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)

电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)

断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)

开裂flaw

外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade

询盘

Inquiry

把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb

把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file

办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery

还盘

Counter Offer

还盘counter offer

享有盛誉enjoy great popularity

与某人达成交易conclude business with sb.

达成交易close business // close a deal // close a

transaction // close a bargain

价格

Price

成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight

(C.I.F.)

成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)

船上交货free on board (F.O.B)

底价floor price

货币currency

价格偏低on the low side

价格条件price terms

廉价出售 a bargain sale

市场价market price

讨价还价bargain

为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over

sth.

与某人成交make a bargain with sb

最低价rock-bottom price

289

290

建筑行业术语1-中英文..

建筑行业术语 1.Architecture 建筑专业 a. Design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. Design stage 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. Climate condition 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. General room name 常用房间名称 办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. Roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge

土建专业常用英文词汇

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中英对照建筑学经典词汇

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建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio

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form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 ,,, breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动 plug插头,塞子,栓 synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 stator winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 ,,, full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子

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电机学常用专业英文

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【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语

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电动机:motor 直流电动机:direct current motor 交流电动机:alternating current motor 交直流两用电动机:universal motor 同步电动机:synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs] 笼型同步电动机:cage synchronous motor 同步感应电动机:synchronous induction motor 磁阻电动机:reluctance motor 业同步磁阻电动机:subsynchronous reluctance motor 异步电动机:asynchronous motor {el'sINkrEnEs} 感应电动机:induction motor 无刷绕线转子感应电动机:brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励:separately excited 自励:self-excited 混励:compositely excited 并励:shunt 申励:series 复励:compound excited 复励:用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁,其中之一是申励绕组 绕组:winding 初级绕组:primary winding 次级绕组:secondary winding 主绕组:main winding 定子绕组:stator winding 转子绕组:rotor winding 电枢绕组:armature winding 阻尼绕组:damping winding 起动绕组:starting winding 年甫助起动绕组:auxiliary starting winding 励磁绕组:excitation winding 磁场绕组:field winding 试验: 性能试验:performance test 型式试验:type test 重复试验:duplicated test

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