汉英分类词汇
航空发动机类型
Aero-Engine Models
超高涵比发动机ultra high bypass engine
超音速冲压喷气发动机scramjet engine
冲压喷气发动机ram-jet engine
带推力转向系统的发动机engine with thrust deflector system
带自由涡轮双轴涡轮轴喷气发动机twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine
单轴涡轮喷气发动机single-spool turbo-jet engine
低涵比发动机low bypass turbofan
反向旋转发动机contra-rotation engine
高涵比发动机high bypass turbofan
后风扇涡轮喷气发动机aft fan turbo-jet engine 活塞式发动机piston(-and-cylinder) engine // piston-driven engine
桨扇发动机prop-fan engine
离心涡轮喷气发动机centrifugal turbo-jet engine 脉冲喷气发动机pulse jet engine
前风扇涡轮喷气发动机front fan turbo-jet engine 燃气轮机gas turbine engine
三轴桨扇发动机three-shaft prop-fan engine
三轴涡轮前风扇涡轮发动机triple-spool front fan turbo-jet
双轴外涵涡轮喷气发动机twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet
双轴涡轮风扇发动机twin-spool turbo-fan engine 同向旋转发动机co-rotation engine
外骨架发动机exo-skeletal engine
涡轮冲压喷气发动机turbo/ram jet engine
涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine
涡轮火箭发动机turbo-rocket engine
涡轮螺旋桨发动机turboprop engine
涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine
涡轮轴发动机turbo-shaft engine
轴流涡轮喷气发动机axial flow turbo-jet engine 型面profile
型面座标图aerofoil ordinate chart
型式form
轴流式压气机axial (flow) compressor
函道duct
函道比by-pass
函道风扇ducted-fan
中介机匣intermediate case
燕尾形样dovetail root
叶片vane(一般指静子叶片)
压气机compressor
压气机机匣compressor case
效率efficiency
压气机盘compressor disc
压缩比compression ratio
牙底root
涡轮导向器turbine nozzle
涡轮盘turbine disc
燃烧室burner // combustion chamber //
combustor
燃烧室外套combustion outer case
燃油导管discharge nozzle
燃油滤fuel filter
燃油喷咀fuel atomizer // fuel spray nozzle
燃油消耗量fuel consumption
火焰筒liner
扩散器机匣diffuse case
加力燃烧室afterburner
航空发动机叶片术语
Terms of Aero-Engine Airfoils
叶片类型
Type of Airfoils
动叶blade // bucket
静叶vane
空心叶片hollow blade // core blade
实心叶片solid blade
涡轮导向器turbine nozzles
涡轮导向器扇形段turbine nozzle segment
涡轮导向器叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle
guide vane (ngv)
涡轮工作叶片turbine blade // bucket
涡轮静子叶片turbine nozzle vane // nozzle guide
vane (ngv)
涡轮叶轮turbine wheel
涡轮叶片turbine blades & vanes // buckets
涡轮转子叶片turbine blade // bucket
压气机定子叶片compressor vane // vane
压气机工作叶片compressor blade // blade
压气机叶轮compressor impeller // compressor
wheel
压气机叶片compressor blades & vanes
压气机整流叶片compressor vane // vane
压气机转子叶片compressor blade // blade
叶片的结构特点
Characteristics of Airfoil Structure
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基体部分base
榫头tip // cog // fir-tree // root // tenon
叶根blade root // root // vane tang
叶冠shroud // tip platform // tip shroud
叶身blade body
叶型部分aerofoil // profile
缘板platform // shroud
叶片的主要名称
Key Terms of Airfoil Body
基体base
进气边/前缘leading edge
理论叶型theoretical developed airfoil/profile
排气边/后缘trailing edge // exhaust edge
弦chord
型线airfoil curve
叶背blade back // convex side // blade convex
叶盆blade basin // vane basin // blade/vane concave
叶片阻尼台blade damper // clapper // mid-span 叶身blade body
叶型公差airfoil tolerance
叶型理论airfoil theory
叶型剖面airfoil section
中弧线airfoil mean line
工装
Tooling
标准件master piece // standard part // tool master 标准块master block // reference block
测具gauge // measuring fixture // measuring tool 测头feeler // gauge head measuring head // stylus 车床夹具lathe fixture
车刀lathe tool// cutter// turning tool
吊具lifting tool
夹具fixture
饺孔夹具reaming fixture // reaming jig
孔位置度测具hole true position gauge
拉刀broach (Bro.) // broaching cutter
拉削夹具broaching fixture
刨削夹具planner fixture
钳工工具bench-work tool
丝套insert // thread insert
丝锥taper // (screwing)tap
镗刀boring cutter
镗杆boring bar (B/bar) // boring spindle
镗孔夹具boring fixture // boring jig
铣槽工具grooving tool
铣床夹具milling jig
铣床铣槽刀milling machine // miller
铣铣槽刀刀milling cutter // milling tool
铣削夹具milling fixture
钻铰刀drill reamer
钻铰复合刀具combined drill and reamer
钻具jig
钻孔铰孔夹具drilling and tapping fixture
钻孔样板drill template (DRT)// drilling
template
钻模(drill) jig
钻模板drill plate (DRP)
钻模与夹具jigs and fixtures
钻套jig bush
钻套jig bush(ing)
钻头bit // drill // drilling bit
机械加工术语
Terms for Machining
半精加工semi-finishing // semifinishing
machining
插slotting
车turning
车床lathe// turning machine
车床研磨lathe lapping
车端面facing
车螺纹thread turning
车螺纹/螺纹加工thread/threading
车削turning
车削螺纹cut thread
成形法forming
冲头blanking ram // piercer // punch // ram head //
slider
冲压(punch) pressing
冲压加工stamping
冲压件pressing //stamping
穿孔/套孔trepan/trepanning
粗加工roughing machining
锉file
倒角deburr // chamfer
倒角/去毛刺deburr(ing)
倒棱chamfer
电解抛光electrochemical polishing // electrolytic
polishing // electro-polishing
电解蚀刻与抛光electrolytic etching and
polishing
调整法machining on preset machine tool
定位locating // location
对刀to size // tool setting
仿形法copying
夹紧clamping
饺reaming
饺孔reaming
饺孔机reaming machine
饺孔钻reamer drill
饺铆钉孔ream a rivet hole
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精加工finishing // finish machining
锯sawing
锯背back of the saw
锯槽kerf
锯齿serration
锯齿铣sawtooth milling
拉削broaching
冷装shrinkage fitting
铆rivet(ing)
铆钉rivet
磨床grind // grinding machine
磨端面face grinding
磨料abraser // abrasive material // grinding compound
磨削加工abrasive machining
抛polish
抛光buffing // burning // polish (Pol.)
刨planing// shapering
刨槽fillister // slot shaping
刨齿gear shaper cutting // gear-shaping
刨床planer // planing machine// shaper
刨削shaping
去毛刺deburring // fin cutting
镗boring
镗车两用机床boring lathe
镗床borer // boring machine
镗孔boring // borizing (金刚石)
镗磨联合机床combined boring and honing machine
镗钻两用机床boring and drilling machine
铣mill // milling
铣槽slot milling
铣镗床milling-borer // milling and boring machine
铣钻联合机床combined drill and mill machine
铣钻两用机床milling and drilling machine
旋spin
旋锻spin forging // rotary forging // rotary swaging
旋锻机spin forging machine // rotary forging machine // rotary swaging machine
旋压spinning
旋压成型stretch planishing // spin forming
压装press fitting
研lapping
研齿gear lapping
研磨lapping
找正aligning // to center align
装夹set-up
装配assembly
钻drill(ing)
钻床drilling machine
钻孔drilling
钻埋头孔countersink
表面处理
(镀层、涂漆和金属喷镀)
Surface treatment
(Plating,Paining & Metal sparying)
涂层不良imperfectly coated spots
涂层过厚thickening
涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or
lifting
冲压
Punch
尺寸检验dimension inspecting
基准datum
技术条件technical condition
加工fabricate
夹clamping
夹紧面clamping surface
夹具fixture
钻孔drill
钻头drill
图纸及工艺规程常用词汇Everyday
Vocabularies on Working Drawings &
W.P.S
尺scale
尺寸dimension // size
尺寸单向极限single of size
尺寸过大oversize
尺寸过小undersize
尺寸极限limit of size
尺寸最大极限maximum of size
尺寸最大余量极限maximum metal of size
尺寸最小极限minimum of size
齿根root
处理treatment
吹砂blast // abrasive blasting
垂直度perpendicularity // squareness
垂直度公差squareness tolerance
单位燃油消耗量specific fuel consumption
单位压力unit pressure
单位装配件assembly unit
单向公差unilateral tolerance
单向公差域bilateral tolerance zone
氮化nitriding
当量equivalent
挡块stop
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刀柄holder
刀杆cutter bar
刀痕scar // tool mark
等离子喷镀plasma spray
等值equivalent
低压压气机LP compressor
地面试车ground run
典型加工typical operation
防锈rust protection // rust proof
仿形copy
仿形铣床copying milling machine // duplicator 仿型加工form machine
高速钢high speed steel
高速工具钢high speed tool steel
高温合金high temperature alloy
高压压气机HP compressor
根root
根切undercut
公差tolerance
公差带tolerance band
公称尺寸nominal size
功能function
功能尺寸function dimension
功能要求functional requirement
构造尺寸constructional dimension
固定fasten
固定工具fastening tool
故障defect // blemish // failure // fault // imperfection // trouble
故障分析trouble shooting
关键零件critical part
观点view
过盈interference
过盈配合interference fit
过载overload
互换性interchangeability
互换性组件interchangeable assembly
花键splined shaft
花键轴splined shaft
火裂fire cracks
机床machine (tool)
机匣case // casing
基本尺寸base dimension // basic size
基本公差basic tolerance
基本数basic member
基本锥体basic taper
基孔制hole basis limit system
基线basic line
基轴制shaft basis
基轴制shaft basis limit system
基准data // reference
基准尺寸datum dimension
基准点datum point
基准件basic member
基准角basic angle
基准面datum face // datum plane
基准线datum line // zero line
基准叶片master vane
几何公差geometrical tolerance
几何精度accuracy geometrical
加工制造fabricate
夹紧fastening
夹具clamping apparatus // dogging tool // fixture
// holding device // jig
检验装置checker
节径pitch diameter
精度accuracy // precision
精锻precision forging
精加工finishing
精磨precision ground
精确长度exact length
精调fine adjustment // accurate adjustment
//precision adjustment
孔bore // hole
框flame
拉床broacher // broaching machine
拉刀broacher
拉销broach
离心式压气机centrifugal compressor
离心铸造centrispum casting iron
立式车床vertical lathe
立式钻床upright drill
螺母nut
螺栓bolt
名义尺寸base size // nominal size
内径inner diameter
内裂internal crack
内外函发动机by-pass engine
内应力internal stress
内圆磨床internal grinding machine
耐磨性resistance to wear
耐热钢heat resisting steel
耐热合金heat-resisting
啮合mesh
啮合线action line
扭转twisting
排气边trailing edge
排气喷口exhaust nozzle
盘disc
抛光polishing
抛光机polisher // burnishing wheel
刨平plane
泡疤blister
配合fit // matching // mating
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配合等级classes of fit // grade of fit
配合间隙class of fit
配合类型types of fit
配合容差fitting allowance
配合直径snap diameter
配合制system of fits
配件mating piece
喷口nozzle
喷丸peening // shot-blasting
喷丸处理shot peening
喷雾器atomizer
喷嘴nozzle
批生产mass production
疲劳断裂fatigue fracture
匹配matching
片sheet
偏心的eccentric
偏心距eccentric distance
偏心轮eccentric
偏心套eccentric bushing
偏心轴eccentric axis
偏心装置eccentric
偏移deviation
漆paint
切断parting
切面cutting
切切削深度depth of cut
切头cropping
切削cut
切削工具cutter
切削加工machining
轻合金light alloy
轻微的slight
清楚的clear
清理cleaning
清漆层不好poorly varnished film
区域zone
曲度curve
曲面curved surface
曲线curve
屈服yield
屈服点yield point
屈服强度yield strength
屈服应力proof stress // yield stress
缺口敏感性notch sensitivity
缺陷blemish // defect // failure // fault // imperfection
热脆性red shortness
热裂hot crack
热裂纹clink
热损heat waste
容差allowance
熔化smelt (ing)
蠕变creep
设计design
设计草图rough plan
设计尺寸design size
设计角design angle
伸长elongation
伸长率elongation
失速stall(飞机)
湿吹砂vapour blast
时间表schedule
时效ag(e)ing
时效处理seasoning
识别号identification number
实际尺寸actual size
实际有效直径virtual effective diameter
式样form // manner
事故accident // failure
视图view
试车test run // trial run
试件test piece
试验examine // test
试验参数test data
试样coupon // (test) sample // test specimen
试样长度sample
释放release
手册manual
手段means
寿命limit of life
数number
数据data
数量quantity
说明书description // specification
榫头root
调正adjustment
调质improvement
跳动量runout
凸起overfill
凸台boss
凸缘collar // flange
图scheme
图板drawing board
图号drawing number
图形机体feature
图样draft // drawing
图纸drawing (sheet)
图纸比例drawing scale
图纸技术要求drawing call-out
涂层不良imperfectly coated spots
涂层过厚thickening
涂层凸起lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting
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涂漆paint
推荐尺寸preferred size
推力thrust
推力比thrust ratio
椭圆度ovality
外部检查visual inspection
外函道by-pass duct
外螺纹external screw thread
外形outline
外圆磨床circular grinding machine
位置location
位置公差positional tolerance
蜗杆worm
蜗轮work wheel
卧式钻镗床horizontal boring & drilling machine 误差error
习惯表示法conventional representation
铣床milling machine
铣刀milling
现场site // spot
相当的equivalent
相应值equivalent
消除应力stress relieved // stress released
消耗consumption
销钉pin
销孔bore // pin hole
销子pin
斜度angularity (tolerance)
压板clamp (plate)
氩弧焊argon-arc welding
应变strain
应变时效strain ageing
应力stress
应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion crack
应力消除stress relieving
应力-应变曲线stress strain curve
应力-应变图stress strain diagram
圆度circularity // roundness
圆滑smoothness
圆心center of circle
圆柱度cylindricity
直径diameter
制度system
制造manufacture
质量quality
质量验收标准quality acceptance standard
中心距center distance
中心孔center hole
轴shaft
轴承bearing
轴线axis
轴线axis
主喷咀main nozzle
铸造casting
铸造组织casting iron structure
专门技术know-how
专门铣床planomilling machine
专用工具special tool
专用工装special tooling
专用设备special purpose machine
专用铣床production machine
转换reset
转子叶片blade
装备device
装夹mount
装配assembly // mount
装配车间assembling shop // assembly shop //
erecting shop // fitting shop
装配间隙fit clearance
装配件assembly
装配图assembly drawing // erection drawing
装箱退火close annealing
装置device
锥齿轮bevel gear
锥度taper
锥螺纹taper thread
锥面conical surface
锥体slow object // taper
总尺寸外形尺寸overall dimension
总体布置图general layout
总装车间assembly department
总装件assembly // general assembly
总装图general layout
组合件joint
组件assembly
组装件sub assembly
钻drill
钻床drill machine
钻具jig
钻孔drill
钻套drill jig bush
钻头号drill number
最大长度max length
最大间隙major clearance
最大推力full thrust // top thrust
最大直径major diameter
最小长度min length
最小间隙minor clearance
最小直径minor diameter
缺陷解释
Interpretation of Defects
凹陷undercutting (在母材上沿焊接边的沟槽或
288
充填不足)
变形deformation (在加工时未能保持住形状不变或与相邻部有不顺滑转接)
电解腐蚀electrolytic action(不同金属间的电蚀作用造成的缺陷)
断裂fracture(受力过大造成的破坏)
开裂flaw
外贸常用词语和术语Everyday Vocabularies of Foreign Trade
询盘
Inquiry
把某物交付给某人to deliver sth to sb
把询价记录在卷to keep the inquiry on file
办理交货to effect delivery // to make delivery
还盘
Counter Offer
还盘counter offer
享有盛誉enjoy great popularity
与某人达成交易conclude business with sb.
达成交易close business // close a deal // close a
transaction // close a bargain
价格
Price
成本加保险费运费价cost, insurance & freight
(C.I.F.)
成本加运费价cost & freight (CFR)
船上交货free on board (F.O.B)
底价floor price
货币currency
价格偏低on the low side
价格条件price terms
廉价出售 a bargain sale
市场价market price
讨价还价bargain
为某事拼命讨价还价drive a hard bargain over
sth.
与某人成交make a bargain with sb
最低价rock-bottom price
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建筑行业术语 1.Architecture 建筑专业 a. Design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. Design stage 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. Climate condition 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. General room name 常用房间名称 办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. Roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编 夏纪真编 A ablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测 Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮 Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声(AU)Acoustical lens 声透镜 across 交* 横过 Activation 活化Activity 活度 Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力 AE 声发射air header 集气管 air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源 aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池 alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态 Alignment 对准定位调整校直allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉 amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数 amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度 anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓 analyzer 分析器Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角 Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头
A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 吸收 abutment 桥台;拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)
外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body
电机英语词汇汇总 发电机通常由定子、转子、端盖及轴承等部件构成。 定子由定子铁芯、线包绕组、机座以及固定这些部分的其他结构件组成。 转子由转子铁芯(或磁极、磁扼)绕组、护环、中心环、滑环、风扇及转轴等部件组成。 由轴承及端盖将发电机的定子,转子连接组装起来,使转子能在定子中旋转,做切割磁力线的运动, 从而产生感应电势,通过接线端子引出,接在回路中,便产生了电流。 Belt pulley 皮带轮 stator 定子 rotor 转子 rotor core 转子铁芯 stator core 定子铁芯 induction motor 感应电动机 winding 绕组 solt 槽 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 alloy 合金 frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 no-load 空载 full load 满载 staor winding 定子绕组 full-load torque 满载转矩 shunt 并励 series 串励 modulator 调制器 overhauling 检修 Polyphase 多相(的) polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 shunt 分路器 regulator 调节器 rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组) rheostat 变阻器 subcompact 微型汽车 armature coil 电枢线圈 rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio
电机专业英语词汇全 induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 slot槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 AC motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组
form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 ,,, breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动 plug插头,塞子,栓 synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 stator winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 ,,, full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志;方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材;集料;碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组 form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的stator winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励 series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤 interoffice 局间的 waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽 light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【 Discipline 专业】 【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart
电动机:motor 直流电动机:direct current motor 交流电动机:alternating current motor 交直流两用电动机:universal motor 同步电动机:synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs] 笼型同步电动机:cage synchronous motor 同步感应电动机:synchronous induction motor 磁阻电动机:reluctance motor 业同步磁阻电动机:subsynchronous reluctance motor 异步电动机:asynchronous motor {el'sINkrEnEs} 感应电动机:induction motor 无刷绕线转子感应电动机:brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励:separately excited 自励:self-excited 混励:compositely excited 并励:shunt 申励:series 复励:compound excited 复励:用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁,其中之一是申励绕组 绕组:winding 初级绕组:primary winding 次级绕组:secondary winding 主绕组:main winding 定子绕组:stator winding 转子绕组:rotor winding 电枢绕组:armature winding 阻尼绕组:damping winding 起动绕组:starting winding 年甫助起动绕组:auxiliary starting winding 励磁绕组:excitation winding 磁场绕组:field winding 试验: 性能试验:performance test 型式试验:type test 重复试验:duplicated test