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2018年北京中考英语试卷解析

2018年北京中考英语试卷解析
2018年北京中考英语试卷解析

2018北京中考英语试卷分析

一、试卷整体分析

题型及分值分布

2018年恰逢北京中考英语改革方案执行的第一年,首次将英语口语考试纳入考试内容,英语听力和口语考试与笔试分离。英语试卷总分值为100分,其中60分为卷面考试成绩,40分为听说考试成绩。因此,此次英语笔试在题型设置和分值分配上有了全新的面貌。笔试考试时间为90分钟,满分60分,共五道大题,39道小题。五道大题分别为单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,书面表达。具体分值分布如下表:

二、题型分析

1. 单项填空

今年的单项填空题比去年增加了两个小题,即由10个小题增加至12个。仍然是对学生语法基础的考查,难度与往年相比有些许提升。考察内容上增加了对情态动词的考查,而且对动词时态的考查明显增加,占单项填空总分的30%,另外还将被动语态和时态辨析糅合在了一起,一定程度上增加了难度。

2. 完形填空

本篇是一片记叙文,讲的是一家公司对渴望学习的工程师通过三层难度的气球游戏进行考核,最终让员工找到解决问题的真正方式,那就是分享和帮助其他人。

题目设置为8个小题,比往年少了2个小题,分别为2个名词考查,1个形容词考查,一个副词考查,其余四个皆为动词辨析。

3. 阅读理解

本次阅读理解A、B篇和C、D篇难度呈现比较大的坡度。

A篇是text message类型的题,分别是四个学生分别描述上周自己的经历,题目设置3个小题,都是细节题,比较简单。

B篇讲述了一个温情小故事,作者在帮助爸爸在时长卖水果的时候,偶遇带着两个孩子买水果的盲人母亲,两个孩子年纪虽小,却十分体贴帮助母亲挑水果,作者看到这一幕非常感动,认为这是非常美好的

一刻。题目设置3个小题,也都是细节题,难度不大。

C篇讲述了通过对253名小学生的研究,科学家发现家里绿地面积大小与人类大脑结构发育的关联。

题目设置3个小题,一个主旨题,一个猜词题,一个推理判断题。两个小题都是需要把握全文才能选出的,不仅要关注细节,还要对全文主旨进行精确总结,因此题目相对较难。

D篇讲述了人们通常在出现问题时才会想到自我改善,而真正幸福的人则是勇于改变,认识到自我改善的好处并一直享受自我改善的过程。

题目设置4个小题,两道细节题,一道推理判断题,一道主旨题。后面两道题选项需要仔细斟酌,因此相对较容易混淆。

4. 任务型阅读

任务型阅读讲的是学科成绩的字母分级制度,推测了字母E渐渐被弃用的原因;字母分级制度因何而起以及为何一直沿用至今的原因。

五个小题中,四个是细节题,只要细心寻找不难找到答案,最后一题需要根据最后一段内容进行适当总结,难度程度也不大。

5. 书面表达

今年书面表达延续以往的应用文与话题作文二选一的出题模式,涉及内容是近来比较热的话题:传统文化和社会核心价值观。

1). 应用文

这次应用文是一篇邀请信。邀请交换生来参加学校的京剧讲座,告知时间地点以及需要做什么准备。虽然题目中只涉及两个问题,但是其实第二个问题中的建议是需要考生仔细思考和适当扩展的部分,因为涉及传统文化中京剧,所以要描述出贴合这一文化精粹的建议也并不简单。

2). 话题作文

第二篇是一篇围绕“节约是美德”主题的征文。内容分两部分:第一是日常生活中怎么做;第二部分是这么做的原因。这篇文章比应用文更加复杂难写一些,因为两部分都需要考生进行扩展,要求既有记叙又要有议论,所以需要下笔前进行总体规划,才能做到层次清晰,逻辑分明。

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