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绝密★启用前
广东省2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分，略）
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
31. ________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; /
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. The, the 32. The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed. A. room, room
B. room, rooms
C. rooms, room
D. rooms, rooms
33. —How soon will we get the offer from a new high school ？ —________ about two months. A. In
B. For
C. Among
D. During
34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's
B. its
C. one's
D. one
35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths
36. —My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly
every day.
—cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard
B. hardly
C. great
D. greatly
37. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. / B. or C. but D. and
38. It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong ________ to more than 1,000 so
far.
A. increase
B. increased
C. has increased
D. will increase
39. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ？
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ________ than it.
A. more excited
B. more exciting
C. most excited
D. most exciting
40. —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night. —Oh, I ________ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched
B. was watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
41.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world. A. build
B. not build
C. to build
D. not to build
43. Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered
B. didn't order
C. were ordered
D. weren't ordered
44. —Could you tell me ________ you'd like me to pay you ？
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether
B. how; why
C. what; whether
D. what; why
45. —Would you mind my turning up the TV ？ The New Year concert has just begun. —________. Just go ahead. A. Please don't
B. Better not
C. I'm afraid not
D. Of course not
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt (酒) when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the
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flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness."
46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while
49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
52. A. any B. every C. another D. the other
53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the
World Bee Day Activities
9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. , Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者).
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family:
Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons.
Bee Communication:
Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making:
Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.
These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program
for Cornwall.
Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members.
Half price for a child.
All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by emailing bengreen@https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c14805871.html,.
56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________.
A. beekeepers
B. food production
C. human activity
D. other pollinators
57. The World Bee Day was created ________.
A. to advise people to keep healthy
B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C. to celebrate the coming of spring
D. to make people know the importance of bees
58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. to make a candle
B. to improve the quality of bees
C. to make tea and coffee
D. to understand the dances of bees
59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ________ for tickets to the activities.
A. 10dollars
B. 12dollars
C. l6dollars
D. l8dollars
60. The money from the sales of tickets ________.
A. will be used to protect bees
B. will make BIPC very rich
C. will be given to beekeepers
D. will be spent on the celebrations
B
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly
are. You
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might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected (反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost (鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! 61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ________. A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enough C. it is not as close as it seems
D. it disappears very quickly
62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ________ of an object underwater. A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight 63. The underlined word "descend" probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A. 上升
B. 漂浮
C. 屏息
D. 下潜
64. Which of the fo1lowing is true?
A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9meters into the sea. 65. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light Underwater
C. The Brightness of Color Underwater
D. The Behavior of Light Underwater
C
配对阅读 左栏描述的是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生,右栏是中国传统
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在横线上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact,
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it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 ,with the attitude (态度) of "one brick more", both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ,"one brick at a time".
六、读写综合（本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共20分）
Bryan Lim
In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.
B 、书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim ，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol ，谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图；
2. 这种图书馆的好处（两点）；
3. “共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。 作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Todd,
I hope this email finds you well._____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards, Bryan Lim
广东省2018年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
二、单项填空
31.【答案】B
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指。go to bed，上床睡觉，是固定词组。故选：B。
【考点】冠词。
32.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意“楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床。”第一个空，由three三。可知，用名词复数rooms房间，第二个空，结合语境“没有足够的空间”，用不可数名词room。故选：C。【考点】名词在语境中的辨别。
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据How soon will we get the offer from a new high school，可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示。故选：A。
【考点】时间介词。
34.【答案】B
【解析】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的。选项D意为：一个。结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候。故选：B。
【考点】物主代词。
35.【答案】D
【解析】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths。结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务。故选：D。
【考点】分数表达法。
36.【答案】A
【解析】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词.选项D：伟大地，副词。结合句意：—我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他。—酷！活到老学到老。故选：A.
【考点】副词的词义辨析。
37.【答案】D
【解析】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系。结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位。故选：D。
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【考点】并列连词。
38.【答案】C
【解析】从so far判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词。故选：C。
【考点】现在完成时。
39.【答案】B
【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting。故选：B。
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
40.【答案】D
【解析】从last night判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving。故选：D。
【考点】过去进行时.
41.【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。A能，可以。B不能。C必须。D不允许。结合语境“如果农民______开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。”可知，应该是“可以”。故选：A。
【考点】情态动词.
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据I think it important_____ a peaceful world此题考查固定句型，认为干某事是重要的，think it+形容词+to do。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式。故选：C。
【考点】固定句式。
43.【答案】C
【解析】根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭。可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词。句子是肯定句。故选：C。
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。
44.【答案】A
【解析】how如何，what什么，whether……or是…还是结合句意：—你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？—你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付。故选：A。
【考点】连词辨析。
45.【答案】D
【解析】考查情境对话。A. Please don't请不要这样；B. Better not最好不要；C. I'm afraid not我恐怕不能；
D. Of course not当然不介意。根据题干Just go ahead可知应说当然不介意。故选：D。
【考点】情境对话。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个富有的人非常爱他的儿子。当他想要儿子过上幸福的生活时，
英语试卷第11页（共22页）
他决定送他去见一个聪明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告。老人通过一个测试，告诉他享受世界的美丽的同时，也别忘了自己的应该做的事情（文中是碗里的水），这是幸福的秘密。
46.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。A调查B承诺C目的D经历，句意“老人得知他的______后，递给男孩一个空碗”。根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是“目的”。选C。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A洗B充满C比较D连接，句意“到河边去，把它______水”。根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl他递给男孩一个空碗。可知，应该是“装满”。选B.
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。A如果B直到C除非D在…期间，句意“当你到达这里时，______没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的”。可知，应该是“如果”。选A。
49.【答案】D
【解析】考查搭配。A扑灭B挑选C指出D进行；执行；完成，句意“尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能______这项任务”。可知，是“完成”。选D。
50.【答案】A
【解析】考查搭配。A出发B付清C下车D（使）不接近，句意“那男孩步行_______去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了”。可知，应该是“出发”。选A。
51.【答案】D
【答案】考查形容词。A公众的B虚弱的C快的D满的、完整的，句意“那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把_______注意力放在手中的碗上”。可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是“完整的”注意力。即充分注意。选D。
52.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。A任何的B每个C（三者以上的）另一个D另一个（通常与one连用）。句意“再给我______一碗水”。这里指另一碗水（不止两碗），用another。选C。
53.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A改变B想象C检查D描述，句意“当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切______给那个老人”。可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是“描述”。选D。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A懒惰的B伤心地C幸运地D兴奋地，句意“但当他低头看碗时，他______发现大部分的水都不见了”。可知，应该是“伤心地”。选B。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。A结果B原因C秘诀D决定，句意“这就是幸福的______”。根据第一行he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。
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可知，应该是“秘诀”。选C。
四、阅读理解
A【文章大意】短文讲了世界蜜蜂日活动的时间，详细的介绍了活动的内容及其目的和门票价格，联系方式等。
56.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句子Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动。可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的。故选C。
57.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日。去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注。可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性。故选D。
58.【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题。根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle-making lessons.有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验。Cleaning beeswax & candle-making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping.这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天！这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为。可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西。故选C。
59.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non-members. Half price for a child.可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4=12美元的活动门票。故选B。
60.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目。可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂。故选A。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是光线在水中的变化情况。因为光线在水中和空气中的性质不同，所以水中的物体看上去比实际的要近，并且显得较大，而且颜色看起来并不明亮。
61.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中"The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are"可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，故知当你伸手触摸时会摸不到，故选C。
62.【答案】B
英语试卷第15页（共22页）
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中"Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water"可知，用湿衣服来说明颜色的变化，故选B。
63.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中"Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water"可知，当你潜入水中时，注意观察颜色的变化，故选D。
64.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中"The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing"可知，红光是波长最长的光线，故选B。
65.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中"but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air"可知，本文说的是光线在水中的变化，故选D。
66.【答案】G
【解析】细节推理题。根据Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。可知结合选项，应说中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子。故选G。67.【答案】D
【解析】细节推理题。根据Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解。可知结合选项，应说下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛。故选D。
68.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。根据He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）. He hopes to take a class of the local opera他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣。他希望参加一个地方歌剧班。可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列。我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程。选B。
69.【答案】F
【解析】细节推理题。根据Mary likes classic（经典的）Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事。可知结合选项，应说这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论。主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一。故选F。
70.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。根据Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese "Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival.苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想在春节期间制作一个中国的“福”贴在她的窗户上。可知结合选项，应说剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家。故选C。
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五、短文填空
【文章大意】威尔?约翰逊以自己的方式登上了美国最受欢迎的明星名单。事实上，如果我们了解他早年的生活，威尔会如此成功，这也就不足为奇了。他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响。其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲。
71.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词短语。in one’s later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意“他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响。”可知，要填介词，故答案为in。
72.【答案】who / that
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。根据预猜句意“其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲。”可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that。
73.【答案】were
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成。根据预猜句意“有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎的砖墙”可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were。
74.【答案】wide
【解析】考查形容词。根据预猜句意“墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高。”可知，要用形容词作表语。故答案为wide。
75.【答案】such
【解析】考查形容词。根据预猜句意“他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作。”可知，such+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such。
76.【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。根据前句“他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作”和后句“然而带着再添一块砖的态度，威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙”是转折关系可知，要用转折副词。故答案为However。
77.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。根据预猜句意“威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙。”可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a。
78.【答案】cheered
【解析】考查动词短语和一般过去时态。cheer sb up意思是“使某人振作”，再根据预猜句意“他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来。”可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered。
79.【答案】first
【解析】考查固定短语。at first意思是“起初，开始的时候”。再根据预猜句意“两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心”可知，要用固定短语，故答案为first。
80.【答案】himself
英语试卷第19页（共22页）
【解析】考查反身代词。根据预猜句意“他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，一次添一块砖。”可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself.
六、读写综合
A信息归纳
【文章大意】短文讲了阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆，详细的介绍了图书馆的开业时间，联系方式，及其开办图书馆的原因.
81.【答案】Sunshine Park Community.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三行句子Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!阳光公园有一个免费的图书馆！可知阳光公园社区。故答案为Sunshine Park Community.
82.【答案】March 25th, 2018.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第十行句子Join us for our small opening at 9am on March 25th, 2018.2018年3月25日上午9点加入我们的小开幕式。可知2018年3月25日，故答案为March 25th，2018.
83.【答案】His front yard.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四行句子when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard.托德?波尔在前院放了一个自制的木盒。可知托德?波尔把他的第一个木箱放在他的前院。故答案为His front yard.
84.【答案】A teacher.
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子It was put there in memory of Todd's mother, a teacher who loved reading.这是为了纪念托德的母亲，一位热爱阅读的老师.可知托德?波尔母亲是一名教师。故答案为A teacher.
85.【答案】Over eighty.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一行句子In 2017, the were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.在2017年，全世界超过80个国家有超过6万个免费小图书馆。可知超过80个。故答案为Over eighty.
B书面表达
【答案】
Dear Todd，
I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you. On one hand, this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand, not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily. However, everything has its pros and cons. The library is free, which means it is free for everybody. Therefore, it's very hard for us to monitor whether books can be returned on time. I am not so familiar to deal with the problems. I urgently need your advice. Can you do me the favor?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards
Bryan Lim
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2018年初中毕业生适应性学业检测（年级科目）南海区二模 姓名：学校：班级：成绩： 本试卷共页, 大题,满分为分。考试用时分钟。 一．听力理解 二．单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列各题，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 31.President Xi paid________impotant visit to the US and was welcomed by Ttump,_______45th American president. A.a,the B.an,the C.the,a D.an,an 32.New rules for express delivery companies are coming to protect_______. A.passengers B.children C.customers D.buyers 33.Unfortunately,I was sitting at the table with some smokers on______sides of me. A.either B.both C.other D.all 34.China_____its largest-ever navy parade on April 12th in the South China Sea. A.put out B.came out C.carried out D.set out 35.----Driving to work used to be popular. -------That was true.But ______,more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic. A.hardly B.especially C.widely https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c14805871.html,tely 36.Would a cancer warning prevent you _____drinking coffee? A.against B.of C.of D.from
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
2018年广东省深圳市中考语文试卷 一、本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分． 1．（2分）请选出下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项（） A．抖擞．（sǒu）咫．尺（chǐ）驻．足（zhù）怏怏．不乐（yāng） B．慰藉．（jí）寒噤．（jīn）赫．然（chì）味同嚼．蜡（jiáo） C．溺．爱（nì）翩．然（piān）犷．野（guǎng）千山万壑．（hè） D．殷．红（yīn）告罄．（qìng）屡．次（lǚ）正襟．危坐（jìn） 2．（2分）请选出下列句子中加点成语运用正确的一项（） A．校展览会惟妙惟肖 ．．．．地展示了19套校服，勾起了许多人的回忆。 B．中国足球队首次征战世界杯，许多媒体随声附和 ．．．．，竟相报道。 C．电影《战狼2》以抑扬顿挫 ．．．．的情节和宏伟壮观的场面掀起了全民观影热潮。 D．尽管霍金被疾病困在轮椅上，但他仍锲而不舍 ．．．．，创作了一系列科学著作。 3．（2分）请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（） A．今天“数字阅读”企业成功的关键，是能否使年轻人体会到经典文章的魅力。 B．许多城市开展了高考“爱心送考”，为考生提供“绿色通道”服务。 C．在教师节庆祝大会上，学生们一起唱了《明天我就成了你》这首歌。 D．如今初中生近视日益严重，是由于过度看手机的原因造成的。 4．（2分）请选出下列选项中排序正确的一项（） ①考察表明，塔里木地区有非常长的聚水期。 ②早在30万年前，塔里木盆地和柴达木盆地还是连在一起的大海，后来这里的地壳逐渐抬 升。 ③这一时期一直持续了数万年，使得塔里木地区积聚了大量地下水。 ④但还是个湿润地带，降水比较丰富，草原、沼泽密布。 ⑤为什么塔里木盆地地下会形成巨大的地下水库呢？ A．①③②④⑤B．⑤①②④③C．⑤②①④③D．①⑤②④③5．（2分）请选出下列说法正确的一项（） A．“白发三千丈”和“黄河之水天上来”这两句诗使用了夸张的修辞手法。 B．“市民可以在手机上申请车牌摇号。”这句话的主干是“手机申请摇号”。
2018年广东省中考英语模拟试卷（4月份） 一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer． ﹣How lucky you are! That's a great ______ you'll never forget．（）A．competition B．explanation C．appearance D．experience 2．（1分）﹣Mum，why apples again？I can't stand any longer． ﹣Daring，apples are good for you．___________ apple a day keeps the doctor away，you know．（） A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3．（1分）﹣How do you learn English？ ﹣I learn English ___________ practicing conversations．（） A．on B．in C．of D．by 4．（1分）You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best．（）A．if B．when C．because D．unless 5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Green is a very kind man． ﹣﹣﹣Yes，when we have problems with our homework，he always ________ them to us clearly．（） A．expresses B．expects C．explains D．excuses 6．（1分）﹣Where is Mom now？ ﹣I'm not sure．She _________ be in the kitchen．（） A．shall B．may C．need D．must 7．（1分）These problems are too hard to ___________．Will you give me some advice？（） A．look out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 8．（1分）Since Jan 1，2016，married couples _____ to have two children．（）A．have allowed B．have been allowed C．allowed D．were allowed
2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明： 1．全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．答题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础（24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） ①蝉则千转不穷，口口口口口口。（吴均《与朱元思书》） ②南宋诗人赵师秀《约客》中“口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口”的诗句表现了作者独坐灯下的寂寞心情。（2分） ③轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（2分） ④口口口口口，飞鸟相与还。（陶渊明《饮酒》） ⑤请把韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》默写完整。（4分） 一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮阳路八千。 欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年。 口口口口口口？口口口口口口。 口口口口口口，口口口口口口。 2．按拼音写词语。（4分） ①有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲lín xún（）的枝干就是一幅好画。 ②这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里wān yán（）游动，一晃就消失了。 ③“jūgōng jìnCuì（），死而后已”正好准确地描述了他的一生。 ④希望你能够客观的分析前因后果，作为借鉴，以免chóngDǎo fùzhé（） 3．下列句子中加点词语的运用，不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．少小离家老大回，看到家乡如今田园荒芜 ．．，我心里隐隐作痛。 B．她总是希望和别人比品牌、比档次，这种攀比 ．．心理把她害得很苦。
2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 （全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？ 2．Where did the old man live？ 3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？ 4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？ 5．What do people eat with in this country？ B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对
话听两遍。 6．What is the weather like？ A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny． 7．What is Lily's dress made of？ A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper． 8．Which robot does the woman like better？ A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane． 10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？ A．3 hours．B．11 hours C．14 hours． 11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？ A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl． 12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？ A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling． 13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son． 14．Who are their new neighbors？ A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family． 15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？ A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago． C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。 16．Steven visited his grandma ． A．once a month B．twice a month C．three times a month 17．Steven didn't like the sweaters because ． A．they were too small B．they were for adults C．They made him look funny 18．Steven lived in a small flat ． A．alone B．with his parents C．with his classmates 19．Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters． A．angry B．easy C．awkward 20．In fact，Steven's sweaters ． A．were stolen B．were given away C．were thrown away 听第二篇独白，回答第21-25小题。 21．Peppa Pig，a British cartoon，has been translated into languages． A．14 B．40 C．80 22．are fond of the cartoon． A．Only adults B．Only young children C．Both children and adults 23．According to the passage，visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme（主题）parks．
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解（略） 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年广东省佛山市中考语文试卷 一、基础（24分） 1. 根据课文默写古诗文。 （1）蝉则千转不穷，________。（吴均《与朱元思书》） （2）南宋诗人赵师秀《约客》中“________，________”的诗句表现了作者独坐灯下的寂寞心情。 （3）轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。________，________。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》） （4）________，飞鸟相与还。（陶渊明《饮酒》） （5）请把韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》默写完整。 一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮阳路八千。欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年。 ________？________。________，________。 2. 根据拼音写出相应的词语。 （1）有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲lín xún________的枝干就是一幅好画。 （2）这些闪电的影子，活像一条条火蛇，在大海里wān yán________游动，一晃就消失了。 （3）“jū gōng jìn cuì________，死而后已”正好准确地描述了他的一生。 （4）希望你能够客观地分析前因后果，作为借鉴，以免chóng dǎo fù zhé________。 3. 下列句子中画线的词语使用不恰当的一项是（） A.少小离家老大回，看到家乡如今田园荒芜，我心里隐隐作痛。 B.她总是希望和别人比品牌、比档次，这种攀比心理把她害得很苦。 C.我十分仰慕这位科学家，但当我见到他时，内心却有点诚惶诚恐。 D.登高望远，看到高山大川，沧海桑田的壮丽景色，我心潮澎湃。 4. 下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（） A.在全国各行各业中进一步改革开放的新形势下，对高等院校的学科建设，专业设置以及培养目标都提出了新的更高的要求。（删掉“在”和“下”） B.为激发同学们参与体育锻炼的兴趣，有人提议把校运会可以改为体育节，这样参与的同学或许会多些。（将“或许”移至“这样”后） C.学霸就是学霸，他稍微思考，就十分自信地说出了这道难题的两种解题方法，使在场的同学都惊叹不已。（将“稍微”改为“稍作”） D.许多观众看完《战狼2》激情满怀，为祖国的强大而自豪，使观众不约而同地喊出“厉害了，我的国”。（删掉“使观众”） 5.
2018广东省中考英语作文 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol，谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括： 1.简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图； 2.这种图书馆的好处（亮点）； 3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2。语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Todd， I hope this email finds you well._______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Bryan Lim 参考范文： Dear Todd， I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you. On one hand, this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy reading. Moreover, on the other hand, not only can it be beneficial to our neighbors but also it can be functioned much more easily. However,
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
初中语文的学习方法 1、必须熟读每一课。到了初中，老师可能不会抓那么紧，课文不如小学时精简，学生很可能只在上课时粗略浏览一边课文，认为无大碍。但是我要特别提醒的是——到了初三，语文考试中判断读音与字形、成语使用正确的是哪一项，很多取材于课本，不熟读很可能模棱两可。 2、文言文要熟记。课本上选取的文言文最适合学生阅读与记忆，很多典型字词。如果忽视这些而一味去课外找题，事倍功半。 3、古诗词要理解透彻。很多时候考试默写古诗词并不是给出半句让你写另一句，而是给出提示语。提示语有时是表现作者思想感情、有些是一定语境。 4、阅读题首先要掌握学术语。任何答题都需要一定框架，如赏析句子是修辞（写法）+内容+感情，如果没有规定标准，老师改卷就完全主观，不能保证公平公正。这些老师会讲地很清楚。那么这里说一下我三年才懂得的技巧——答案不在你的脑子里，而在文中。任何题目首先一定要联系上下文寻找答案，最后再调动大脑思考。这点特别注意。 5、语文课本单元末的综合性学习要认真听，认真记。不可大意。最好把相关俗语与故事简要记录。 6、作文要保证每周一练。不管老师是否布置。并且要编辑成册——分初一、初 二、初三三个阶段。到了初三，进入复习阶段，作文可能没有那么多时间细心琢磨，所以初一初二的基础就特别重要。在训练作文的时候要分为三个板块。一、结构。a.标题.好的题目会让人眼前一亮，激发阅读兴趣（这点也是很多阅读题赏析标题的答案之一），不妨化用典故；数字、符号、文字结合；巧用修辞等。 b.题记.简短。 c.小标题.小标题要整齐而富有文采。二、内容。我的建议是每次分别训练不同题材——情感（如亲情、友情、师生情）、历史人物（如李白、司马迁、杜甫、苏轼）、自然（如给人启示的小草、昙花、树苗）。记叙文最易得高分，散文次之（因为需要有一定文学功底），议论文不建议初中生写（没有思想的深度）。三、文字。文字这条路没有捷径可走，只有一对流转的眼与一双勤奋的手——必须经常阅读与练习。可以买一些作文杂志如《课堂内外》、《作文与考试》。 7、方法说到这里，贵在坚持。 机密★启用前 2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明： 1.全卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?