时至今日，终于结束了这一年充实而又艰辛的旅程。回想起这一年的艰辛历程，仍历历在目，不能忘怀。今天就把自己去年南京大学中国哲学考研的经验分享出来，希望能够对2016考研的你们有所帮助吧。
南大中国哲学的考研难度还有的，因为不涉及外国哲学，因此中国哲学所考的深度就加深了。为了能够顺利的复习，我首先做的就是找到了2015年的招生目录，了解其考试的考试科目。下面所列的考试科目是2016年中哲的考试科目：
①101 思想政治理论
②201 英语一或 203 日语
③611 哲学综合
④912 中国哲学原著(含古代汉语)
当了解考试科目后就是找到相应的参考教材，南大很人性化，每年都有列出考试指定教材。就如2015年考研的指定参考书是以下几本：
哲学综合科目的指定参考书：
《马克思主义哲学原理》(上、下)肖前等主编，中国人民大学出版社;
《中国哲学史稿》孙叔平著，上海人民出版社;
《中国哲学史》肖箑父主编，人民出版社;
《中国哲学史》(四卷本)任继愈主编，人民出版社。
中国哲学原著(含古代汉语)科目的指定参考教材：
任何版本的《中国哲学史史料学》或《中国哲学史资料选编》;
《影响中国文化的十大经典》王月清等主编，江苏人民出版社;
《中国哲学关键词》王月清等主编，南京大学出版社。
为了确保考试的顺利，除了这些必备的教材，我还额外给自己配备了一套参考教辅：
《南京大学哲学综合考研复习精编》(含真题与答案)
《南京大学哲学综合考研冲刺宝典》
《南京大学哲学综合考研模拟五套卷与答案解析》
说明：这些参考教辅我是在5月中旬才在励学南大考研网上买的，并且还遇到了缺货，要先预定，因此建议学弟学妹要买的时候就早点入手吧。
将这些资料都备齐后我又上硕考论坛找了好几篇他人的复习经验，其中有几篇还是很不错的，于是我就汲取了他们复习计划中的优点，再结合自身复习习惯，制定了一份属于自己的复习方法。
因为专业课有两门，所以我复习专业课的时间也就分成两个时间段。早上我一般交给英语，到了下午我就开始看其中一门专业课(具体看哪科我并没有给自己限定，只要是专业课都可以)。到了晚上的时候我也是看专业课，但主要是整理笔记为主。下面我主要谈谈我复习专业课的思路。
我学习专一马哲部分的时候，基本思路就是(一)仔细理解原理，理出内在的脉络。(二)背诵原理(大量，层次细微的部分也要背)(三)关注每章后面，书上会有的拓展部分，就是扯些“有的没的”的那一部分，研究真题可知，有命题的可能。比较遗憾的是，步骤(二)的大量背诵，我在考前疏忽了，应该再抽出时间认真背诵两遍的，这样也许我的哲学综合的分数会更高一些。
关于中国哲学原著，我主要采取的就是记忆背诵加理解。首先就是将参考书过一遍，归纳其中的知识框架，然后背诵记忆，辅之以练习。这样下来基本应付考试没什么问题，今年我考了125分。
最后再聊聊题型，在了解清楚题型的基础上，我们的复习才能更有针对性。
(1)第一题写作者、出处，在仔细研究历年真题的基础上，可拿到大部分分数。值得注意的是，自10年，此题出题范围有过一次大调整，对比真题可见。
技巧： 1、其出处按大致顺序排列，比如《左传》《国语》等第一序列，先秦诸子第二序列，按时间先后。但是也会有1-2处打乱重新开始序列，分析真题可见。2、近年来喜欢出“成对”的经典。比如“天与人不像胜”VS“天与人交相胜”等，复习时见到这种思路的对立、继承关系，请多多注意。3.一般来说，题目中的语句，都是比较有代表性的思想家的代表性观点，如果真的看着不熟，分析其内容的义理，结合思想家特点，大致也可以猜到。
(2)第二题原著填空：在分析、研究真题的基础上，《论语》，《道德经》是重中之重。
(3)第三题翻译。翻译的范围，近几年来比较飘忽，我并没有特意去准备，基本上是靠语文功底应付的。但是齐物论、荀子的某些拗口章节，一定要注意，看过真题你就懂了，南大曾经有考这部分文献的癖好。大的范围，跑不出先秦和宋明。我的思路是重在对义理的理解，这样就连同论述题一起准备了。
(4)关于论述题，其中最难的类型，当属史料学，如果出，就是20分。曾出过郭店楚简的老子，金刚经、坛经等大难题。今年我在准备的时候，基本上先秦、宋明各思想家的代表作，都搜索了相关信息并背诵。
考研过程有些艰难，但到最后当你再回首你会发现，原来这一路来风景都是这么美好!即使我们不幸没考上，但这段经历，这段回忆也将是我们一生珍贵的宝物。最后，预祝2016考研的所有学子们都能梦想成功!
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
2016年华中师范大学740中国史基础 考研真题回忆版 一、名词解释（10分×8，共80分） 1.《盐铁论》 2.庆历新政 3.头下军州 4.棉花革命 5.京师同文馆 6.科玄之争 7.《实业计划》 8.三反五反运动 二、材料分析题（25分×3，共75分） 1.“乃者贰师败，军士死略离散，悲痛常在朕心。今请远田轮台，欲起亭隧，是扰劳天下，非所以优民也。今朕不忍闻。大鸿胪等又议，欲募囚徒送匈奴使者，明封侯之赏以报忿，五伯所弗能为也。且匈奴得汉降者，常提掖搜索，问以所闻。今边塞未正，阑出不禁，障候长吏使卒猎兽，以皮肉为利，卒苦而烽火乏，失亦上集不得，后降者来，若捕生口虏，乃知之。当今务在禁苛暴，止擅赋，力本农，修马复令，以补缺，毋乏武备而已。郡国二千石各上进畜马方略补边状，与计对。” ——《汉书·西域传》 （1）请翻译上述材料。（10分） （2）请根据上述材料，分析汉武帝“轮台罪己诏”的政策转折及历史意义。（15分） 2.“乃言国本者谓之东林，争科场者谓之东林，攻逆奄者谓之东林，以至言夺情奸相讨贼，凡一议之正，一人之不随流俗者，无不谓之东林，若似乎东林标榜，遍於域中，延於数世。东林何不幸而有是也？东林何幸而有是也？然则东林岂真有名目哉？亦小人者加之名目而已矣。论者以东林为清议所宗，祸之招也。” ——黄宗羲《明儒学案》卷五八《东林学案一》 请根据上述材料，分析晚明的党争。 3.材料一：“至恭亲王奕訢等奏请购买外洋船炮，则为今日救时之第一要务。凡恃己之所有夸人所无者，世之常情也；……若能陆续购买，据为己物，在中华则见惯而不惊，在英法亦渐失其所恃。” ——曾国藩《覆陈购买外洋船炮折》 材料二：“西人学求实济，无论为士为工为兵，无不入塾读书，共明其理，习见其器，躬亲其事，各致其心思巧力，递相师授，期于月异而岁不同。中国欲取其长，一旦遽图尽购其器，不惟力有不逮，且此中奥窔，苟非遍览久习，则本原无由洞澈，而曲折无以自明。” ——曾国藩等《拟选子弟出洋学艺折》 材料三：“臣于军火机器， ——李鸿章《置办外国铁厂机器折》
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, １those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 (ctrl+D收藏即可)。更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新! 2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 试题来源：Slowing Down to the Speed of Life: How to Create a More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the Inside Out 原文作者：Richard Carlson, Joseph Bailey 文章主题：Mental Health， 文章字数：
原文和逐句对照译文： 46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理;它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。 47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边;正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。 48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy
2016浙大801经济学综合完美回忆版（西经部分+政经部分+计量简答及分析部分） 写在最前面： 自从浙大2014起便不对外公布真题，对我们考研同学来说是很痛苦的一件事，复习时也有种完全找不到路的感觉，想拿最近真题练手又无路可寻，笔者在考完后，本着为考研筒子谋福利的想法，努力回想一番，整理出了西经部分，政经部分以及计量除计算题以外的部分，希望为各位提供一定的帮助吧。 一、西经部分（100分） （一）、名词解释部分 1.需求弹性 2.价格上限 3.经济增长 4.人力资本 （二）计算部分 5.微观部分：微观考了一个求最大利润的问题，比较简单，参考意义并不大） 6.宏经考研计算题：（与2013年考研题类似） Y = C + I +G +NX C = 300 + 0.8Yd I = 200 – 1500r G = 200 NX = 100 + 0.04Y – 500r 税率：t = 0.2 L = 0.5Y – 1500r M = 550 P = 1 (1):求IS曲线 (2):求LM曲线 (3):求在商品市场和货币市场同时达到均衡下的r,Y是多少？ (4):求在均衡下的C,I,NX各为多少？ （三）简答部分 7.请简答价格歧视的条件 8.请简答通货膨胀能够造成正的产出效应的三个条件 （四）论述部分 9.请作图分析并论述在完全竞争市场下成本不变，成本递增，成本递减三种情形下行业的长期供给曲线如何形成并分析其特征。 10.请从寻找工作，最低工资，工会，效率工资四个方面来论述失业是如何形成的。 二、政经部分（50分） 简答题： 1.商品的使用价值及价值与劳动二重性之间的关系 2.政府失灵和市场失灵
2016年北外高翻英汉互译考研真题回忆 版 将第3-5段翻译成中文。25分。 Corporate boards and the critical oversight function they play have come to the fore over the last year. You don\'t need to look any further than the scandal roiling ExxonMobil to understand the high stakes at play. Exxon is facing a moment of truth with potentially huge financial ripples. Using internal company documents, Inside Climate News and The Los Angeles Times recently reported that Exxon deliberately misled the public about climate change research, even though its own scientists began warning the company about the dangers of warming global temperatures in 1977. Within days, the New York Attorney General confirmed that it has been investigating whether Exxon misled investors in a manner that violated state securities laws. Exxon presents a perfect case for examining how building sustainability into board governance can help prevent and manage risk. In the case of Exxon, climate risk is a sustainability issue that has been raised by investors through shareholder resolutions for well over a decade. So it\'s logical to ask how much did Exxon\'s board know about the company\'s research on climate change, and did any of the board members have the expertise necessary to question it? Did the company\'s research factor into board conversations on performance, risk and opportunity? And, importantly, did the board engage with stakeholders to inform its views? Investors are increasingly focused on the decisions made by corporate boards on corporate strategy and the extent to which it incorporates sustainability risks and opportunities. In 2013, a group of over 75 institutional investors collectively managing more than $3.5 trillion in assets sent letters to 45 of the world\'s largest fossil fuel companies, including Exxon, urging them to address the risks posed by climate change, including carbon asset risk. (Carbon asset risk is the potential of fossil fuel reserves being unusable - \'stranded,\' in Wall Street parlance - as the global economy transitions to low-carbon energy sources. Those risks are especially severe for fossil fuel companies if carbon-reducing efforts are successful in preventing Earth\'s temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.) Board oversight and intervention have had a major impact on how companies respond. For example, only three of the fossil fuel companies initially targeted have endorsed the use of a 2 degree scenario analysis in their business planning: BHP Billiton, Statoil and ConocoPhillips. In each of these cases, the decision to move forward with the analysis was initiated from the board rather than from management. But this type of proactive approach remains the exception rather
2016 英语（一）阅读理解 Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runaways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially
2016年南开347应用心理考研真题回忆版-带答案
2016年南开347应用心理考研真题回忆版 一、名词解释 1.遗忘曲线（2次）：德国心理学家艾宾浩斯研究发现，遗忘在学习之后立即开始，而且以往的进程并不均匀，先快后慢，认为“保持和遗忘是时间的函数”。他用无意义音节作为记忆材料，用节省法计算保持和遗忘的数量，根据实验结果绘成描述遗忘进程的曲线，即著名的遗忘曲线。 2.动机：是由目标或对象引导、激发和维持个体活动的一种内在的心理过程或内部动力。动机是在需要的基础上产生的。 3.情景记忆：自身亲身经历过的、有时间、地点和情节的事件的记忆。 4.光环作用（3次）：人们对他人的认知判断首先是根据个人的好恶得出的，然后再从这个判断推论出认知对象的其他品质的现象。 5.角色内冲突：指由于角色互动对象对同一角色抱有矛盾的角色期望而引起的冲突。如对教师的角色，好学生希望老师严格要求，差学生希望老师对他们放任自流。再如丈夫期望妻子既温柔体贴操持家务，又希望她在事业上出人头地。 6.阻抗：是指来访者在心理咨询过程中，以公开或隐蔽的方式否定咨询师的分析，拖延、对抗咨询师的要求，从而影响咨询的开
展，甚至使咨询难以顺利进行的一种现象。 7.释义：是指咨询者对来访者的信息内容加以解释后，再反馈给来访者本人。 8.项目分析根据被试的反应，对组成测验的各个项目进行分析，包括定性分析和定量分析，帮助筛选和修订项目。定性分析主要指项目编写的恰当性、有效性以及表达是否清楚。定量分析主要指对项目的难度和区分度的分析。 9.重测信度用同一个测验，对同一组被试前后两次实测，两次测验分数所得的相关系数为再测信度。 10.霍桑效应 11.社会促进个体在完成某种任务时，由于他人在场而提高了绩效的现象。 12.群体极化是指群体讨论使得成员的决策更趋极端的现象。 二.简答 1.过去经验对知觉的影响 知觉定势、知觉习惯及面孔识别的种族效应。 知觉特点：选择性、整体性、礼节性、恒常性。 2.内隐记忆与外显记忆的关系
交大安泰2015年推荐免试硕士研究生拟录取名单公示
交大安泰2015年推荐免试硕士研究生拟录取名单公 示 发布者：教务办公室发布时间：2014-10-10 我院根据上海交通大学研究生院关于 2015年招收推荐免试研究生工作安排，在对复 试者进行了笔试和面试基础上，根据择优录取的 原则，拟录取以下学生为安泰经济与管理学院2015年硕士研究生（含第九届安泰优才夏令营 预录取学生），现公示如下，公示期一周。 序号姓名性别本科学校预录取专业研究方向学位类别备注1董晓洁女南京大学工商管理会计学学术型 2颜熔荣女中南财经政法大学工商管理会计学学术型 3王昭权男厦门大学工商管理会计学学术型 4张雯女南京大学工商管理会计学学术型 5傅韬男山东大学工商管理会计学学术型 6林欢女复旦大学工商管理会计学学术型硕博7王思齐女上海交通大学工商管理会计学学术型IPHD 8牛霄鹏男上海交通大学工商管理技术经济及 管理 学术型 9李婧媛女山东大学工商管理技术经济及 管理 学术型硕博
10吴梦雯女南京大学工商管理企业管理学术型 11李宇驰女中国人民大学工商管理企业管理学术型 12黄佩仪女中国人民大学工商管理企业管理学术型 13余之宁女浙江大学工商管理企业管理学术型 14熊鑫钰女华南理工大学工商管理企业管理学术型 15严怡君男上海交通大学工商管理企业管理学术型 16陈涵女上海交通大学工商管理企业管理学术型 17赵宇楠男上海交通大学工商管理企业管理学术型 18黄惠女武汉大学工商管理企业管理学术型 19谢琦女北京航空航天大学工商管理企业管理学术型 20吴江华女北京师范大学工商管理企业管理学术型 21汤蕊菱女上海交通大学工商管理企业管理学术型硕博22王瑞男上海交通大学工商管理企业管理学术型硕博23刘芳舟女中山大学工商管理企业管理学术型硕博24李彤男上海交通大学工商管理企业管理学术型硕博25黄紫晨女上海交通大学工商管理企业管理学术型硕博26周丹萍女浙江大学工商管理企业管理学术型 27申聪女上海交通大学工商管理企业管理学术型硕博
硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学陈朦5745华中科技大学硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学郭富宁752X吉林大学 硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学孔伟宇1610南京大学 硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学李俊鑫0054黑龙江大学硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学刘扬6860山东大学 硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学潘铃英2728东北师范大学硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学阮玉3726吉林大学 硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学王雪郦0086南京大学 硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学王云鹏241X吉林大学 硕士哲学系马克思主义哲学袁婷婷7620南京大学 硕士哲学系中国哲学丁香滢0549兰州大学 硕士哲学系中国哲学高章连1622厦门大学 硕士哲学系中国哲学季良玉192X大连理工大学硕士哲学系中国哲学赖小龙0234南昌大学 硕士哲学系中国哲学梁媛452X兰州大学 硕士哲学系中国哲学张露1901东南大学 硕士哲学系中国哲学张雪琪1920武汉大学 硕士哲学系中国哲学郑涵丹0022南开大学 硕士哲学系外国哲学蔡典2410中山大学 硕士哲学系外国哲学邓连冲6754重庆大学 硕士哲学系外国哲学李嘉琪1524四川大学 硕士哲学系外国哲学马嗣瑞051X北京师范大学硕士哲学系外国哲学史季0064苏州大学 硕士哲学系逻辑学关骏俊2311西南财经大学硕士哲学系逻辑学刘雨轩5213南京大学 硕士哲学系逻辑学张蓓1825南京大学 硕士哲学系伦理学李金笑3680西北大学 硕士哲学系伦理学李明晗4421河南大学 硕士哲学系宗教学傅小倚2868西南大学 硕士哲学系宗教学桂玲0644南昌大学 硕士哲学系宗教学黄旭懋3517南昌大学 硕士哲学系宗教学史荣帅023X安徽大学 硕士哲学系宗教学钟涵蕾0520南京大学 硕士哲学系科学技术哲学冯雨晴122X南开大学 直博生商学院理论经济学葛扬侯景怡1568南开大学 直博生商学院理论经济学沈坤荣李敏1827西北大学 直博生商学院理论经济学沈坤荣闫佳敏0120西北大学 直博生商学院工商管理程德俊王肖宇8368山东大学 直博生商学院工商管理刘春林梁斐斐0088中国海洋大学
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.
2016年河南大学翻译硕士考研真题（回 忆版） 真题是考研复习中含金量最高的辅导材料，真题的利用对于提高复习效率具有至关重要的作用。一般来说，时间和精力有限，建议考生重点做近十年的真题。凯程整理各高校历年考研真题，希望能帮大家更好的复习! 2016年河南大学翻译硕士考研真题（回忆版） 翻译硕士英语： 一、20个单选，词义辨析。 二、完型15个。 三、翻译 四、3篇阅读，15个 五、作文：is chinese being enriched or spoiled by english? 英语翻译基础： 一、英译汉，15个 Tigermom;bluetooth;a major economic persuit;second billing;fax machines。 二、10*2句子 三、40分，关于winner，loser的汉译英。 百科: 一、名词解释 古典柱式;IMF;BRT;人文主义;林纾;国家软实力;棱镜计划;仿拟;隐喻;蝴蝶效应;以意逆志;为而不恃;绿色信贷;《孟子》;书院;脸书;金砖国家;客家人;裸官;《尔雅》。 二、应用文 外语学院关于举行演讲比赛的决定，字数为300-500. 三、命题作文：勤奋。 翻译硕士英语： 一、改错 二、阅读(关于NatureorNurture哪个更重要) 阅读题又改格式了，以前是5个选择题，5个文中找词，5个最佳词意，1个问答题，再给出相反观点的一篇文章，叫你写总结，然后问你支持哪个观点，今年的5个最佳词意没有了，改成2个100字以内的小真题： 1、这篇文章作者关于Nature,Nurture哪个重要的观点是怎么样的。 2、说你自己一个亲身经验，来证明后天教育(Nurture)比天赋(Nature)更重要。然后后面在给出一篇文章，叫你说出这篇文章作者的观点，然后问你支持谁的观点，为什么? 两篇文章的大意： 1：作者提到一个朋友，说他要把他的小孩儿养成天才，后来这个朋友果然把他的小孩儿都培养成象棋天才，文中就主要讲他的一个女儿，经过后天努力成为象棋天才，就引起人们激励讨论Nature和Nurture哪个更重要，他女儿说后天的练习更重要，如果人太懒，有天赋也没用(我认为这个是文章的中心观点)。最后说人生就像下象棋。 2：对于文章1，这个作者给予了反驳观点，说并不是所有经过后天不断练习的人
哲学系2-学硕马克思主义哲学方媛媛4201华中科技大学 哲学系2-学硕马克思主义哲学高清宇2011黑龙江大学 哲学系2-学硕马克思主义哲学贺银垠3327湖南师范大学 哲学系2-学硕马克思主义哲学黄美笛1044南开大学 哲学系2-学硕马克思主义哲学向玉竹3923吉林大学 哲学系2-学硕马克思主义哲学赵立1813南京大学 哲学系2-学硕马克思主义哲学祝文静4324东北师范大学 哲学系2-学硕中国哲学蔡涛503X武汉大学 哲学系2-学硕中国哲学刘万鹏0416南京大学 哲学系2-学硕中国哲学绳俐0029山东大学 哲学系2-学硕中国哲学王睿1512苏州大学 哲学系2-学硕中国哲学伍宇昊001X兰州大学 哲学系2-学硕中国哲学杨鹏程1836复旦大学 哲学系2-学硕中国哲学赵亚迪3068吉林大学 哲学系2-学硕外国哲学高攀3522北京大学 哲学系2-学硕外国哲学黄灿1627兰州大学 哲学系2-学硕外国哲学巨智波4515中南大学 哲学系2-学硕外国哲学李林蜜004X南京大学 哲学系2-学硕外国哲学李南轩4828四川大学 哲学系2-学硕外国哲学马旭雅2746四川大学 哲学系2-学硕外国哲学姚思燮0052南京大学支教团计划哲学系2-学硕外国哲学赵彤2011厦门大学 哲学系2-学硕逻辑学刘淘宁3882华东师范大学 哲学系2-学硕逻辑学水源8100厦门大学 哲学系2-学硕逻辑学伍岳轩0058华南师范大学 哲学系2-学硕逻辑学章圳4238中山大学 哲学系2-学硕伦理学关艺6022大连理工大学 哲学系2-学硕伦理学赖雅真1021兰州大学 哲学系2-学硕伦理学刘瑶0426华中科技大学 哲学系2-学硕宗教学关蕊5223南京大学 哲学系2-学硕宗教学冀润雨6019兰州大学 哲学系2-学硕宗教学孔令行7325南京师范大学 哲学系2-学硕宗教学欧阳玉倩0028重庆大学 哲学系2-学硕宗教学郑友洁3027兰州大学 哲学系2-学硕科学技术哲学刘欢2045安徽大学 哲学系2-学硕科学技术哲学史晨0021南京大学 哲学系2-学硕国外马克思主义研究甘宁0268南京大学助理辅导员哲学系2-学硕国外马克思主义研究苏振源0010上海交通大学
2016考研英语阅读真题：考研英语(二)第3篇-毙考题
2016考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（二）第3 篇 That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliche. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read. What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times”. But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t w ork.
Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning — or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication... It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.
2016考研英语(一)真题及参考答案--阅读理解Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that incite excessive thinness by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. Thats a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape measure