表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
(4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.
(6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
(7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over ,
C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building?
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
C B B D
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A B A
B 在A里—用in A和B相邻（接壤）—用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. with
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1) at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home
2) in表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A.at
B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from
B. through
C. over
D. across
练习1：
1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on
B. in; at
C. at; in
D. in; on
3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to
B. under; for
C. with; to
D. in; on
5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B. On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in
B. out of; at
C. into; in
D. to; by
8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
练习2：
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to
B. in
C. about
D. at
5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after
B. when
C. if
D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. before
7. Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.
A after, of, in
B at, of, in
C after, in, on
D at, of, on
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.
A in
B at
C on
D for
9. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days
A for
B at
C in
D after
10. My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989，March
B in March，1989
C March，1989
D 1989，in March
11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven
A /，to
B in，to
C at，to
D on，to
12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line
A in
B on
C at
D with
13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?
A by the end of
B at the end of
C to the end of
D till the end of
14. I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978
A in，on Bat，on Cat，in Don，of
15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿trouble
A over，in Bat，in C in，at D at，for
16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿1949
A with
B on
C since
D in
17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in
B. to; at
C. in; at
D. at; in
18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by
B. at; on
C. by; on
D. in; in
19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?
-- ____ September 5th.
A. On
B. To
C. At
D. In
20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
A. Of
B. At
C. To
D. On
答案：
练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA
练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组：in 和on表示“在……上” 1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
1. at表示\"在......处\"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如：He isn\'t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示\"在......内部；在......里面\"的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\"，但两者互相接触。如： My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4. under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\"，两者之间不接触。如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。如： The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示\"在......的前面\"，正好与behind相反。如：
There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示\"在某物体的附近\"，意为\"接近、靠近\"。如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。 1. along：沿着…，顺着… I'm walking along the river. 我正沿河而行。 2. across：从一边到另一边，在…那边 There are many trees across the river. 河对岸有很多树。 3. towards：向…，朝…
表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词 in 、、、、 on、、、、behind、、、、next to、、、、near、、、、over、、、、under (1) . in 在 .. 里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。 (2) . on 在.. 上面：There are some apple on the tree树上有些苹果。 (3) . under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？ (4) . over 在. 正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) . above 在 . 斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6) . below 在.. 斜下方：Her skirt came below her kn ees. (7) .behind 在 . 之后：There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。 (8) .next to 在 . 旁边：There is a caf e next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖 啡馆。 (9) .near 在 ... 附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。 (10) .by 在........ 旁：He was sitti ng by the wi ndow 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。女口： There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：un der / below的用法： 1) under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east ___ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 第三组： in 和on 表示“在……上” 1, 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes _______ h is head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2, 鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to 表示“接壤” B在A里一一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)
小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
初中英语重难点 之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in （在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位(强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中”Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang.
1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind
初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home
In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.
一. 平面方位 1.1“前”&“后” in front of “在…前面”（在物体外的前面） in the front of “在…前部”（在物体内部的前面） behind “在…后面”（在物体外的后面） at the back of “在…后部”（在物体内部的后面） 1.2 “在左边”on the left (of) “在右边”on the right (of) “在…中间”in the middle (of) 1.3 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among 如右图所示： The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 1.4“对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
at 用于小地方，at school, at home In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到…… To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. In the front of在内部的前面，属于其中的一部分，相反的是at the back of The girl stands in the front of the classroom. The girl stands at the back of the classroom. 5.Beside, near, by Beside在旁边 Near在附近 By在附近，非常靠近 常见方位介词短语 （一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外） 6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上
表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8) next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10) by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题 Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。 1.在沙发上 2.在桌子底下 3.在你的背包里 4.在抽屉里 5.在教室（外部）前面 Ⅱ.单项选则。 （）1. Your computer is to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next （）2 The map is the wall our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of （）3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in （）4.－Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind （）5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at （）6. My father is ill (生病), He is . A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed （）7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at
（）8. There are three windows the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to （）9. There are many oranges the tree. A bird the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in （）10. ——What time do you usually go to bed? ——I usually go to bed 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for （）11. We can see old bike the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under （）12. My hats and coats are . A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed （）13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at （）14. Don't read the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in （）15. The boat is passing the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 真题链接 （）1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours? ——. A. It’s red B. It’s on the table
常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展：above 和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”，与under相对。 例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。 例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。 例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展：under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如： T here is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”，“在……的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如：He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below. 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如：Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。
介词练习1： ( ) sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) ‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( ) 5. A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习2： 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 3. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 4. My brother joined the army（参军）＿＿＿ A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March $ had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter（15分钟）＿＿＿ seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to 6. I was born(出生于) ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978 A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of 7. China was founded （被建立于）＿＿＿ 1949 A with B on C since D in 8. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
Where is my schoolbag? 专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】 本单元学习介词＋定冠词the＋名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。【用法讲解】 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展：above 和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”，与under相对。 例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。 例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。 例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展：under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如： T here is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”，“在……的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如：He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 He looked down at the hall below. 他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。
一. 平面方位 “前”&“后” in front of “在…前面”（在物体外的前面） in the front of “在…前部”（在物体内部的前面） behind “在…后面”（在物体外的后面） at the back of “在…后部”（在物体内部的后面） “在左边”on the left (of) “在右边”on the right (of) “在…中间”in the middle (of) 在两者之间between 在三者或者以上之间among 如右图所示： The teacher is sitting between the twins. Lucy is dancing among her classmates. “对面”opposite 二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么 (4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
方位介词专项练习题 A、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空： 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk? 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) B、用适当的介词填空： 1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right. 6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. C、翻译句子： 1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。 _________________________________________ 2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 _________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 _________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。 _________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么？ _________________________________________ 6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。 _________________________________________ 7. 看，孩子们跑进了屋子。 _________________________________________ 8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。 _________________________________________ 9. 床下有双运动鞋。 _________________________________________
表示地点的介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under 第一组：over, above 和on 的用法 1) over 指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 ：There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：un der / below 的用法： 1) under 在 ..... 下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 2) below 在 ..... 斜下方： Her skirt came below her kn ees. 练 习 ： ( ) 1 The boat is pass ing the bridge. A. through B. below C un der D. across ( ) 2 Two pla nes are flyi ng the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east the hill. A. un der B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite the buildi ng? A. over B. cross C .on D. above 第三组：in 禾廿on 表示在 ...... ?上” 1) 门一类一 —镶嵌在墙里的，用 in; 字画一类 挂在墙面一 上的，用 on ()1 He put up a map ____ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ()2 There is a door ___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in ()3 Any man ____ eyes _____ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with ⑶ under 在… …下面 / 正下方： What's under your desk? 你书桌底卜是什么？ (4) over 在??… ?正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在… ?…斜上方 Raise your arms above your head. ⑹ below 在… ?…斜下方 Her skirt came below her kn ees. ⑺ beh ind 在… ……之后： There is a bike beh ind the tree. 树后有一 辆自行车。 (8) n ext to 在 ……旁边: There is a caf e next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一 咖啡馆。 在 ??… ?附近： (9) n ear My bed is near the win dow. 我的丿木在窗尸旁。 (10) by 在…… 旁： He was sitt ing by the window . (1) in 在 ........ 里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2) on 在 ....... 上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。