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方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)

方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)
方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.

(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

第一组:over, above和on的用法

1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:

There is a lamp over the desk.

2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:

Raise your arms above your head.

3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:

There is a cup on the table.

第二组:under / below的用法:

1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

练习:

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

C B B D

第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”

1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,

字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;

苹果一类长在树上的,用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B

A

B 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to

( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

B B BB

第五组:at, in表示“在……”

1)at表示较小的地点。如:at the bus stop, at home

2)in表示较大的地点。如:in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A.at

B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

第六组:in front of 和in the front of

1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)

如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第七组:in / into

in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;

into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。

第八组:through / across通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

A B B B

练习1:

( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through

( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

练习2:

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

9. They will have a maths test ___two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

10. My brother joined the army ___

A 1989,March

B in March,1989

C March,1989

D 1989,in March

11.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___seven

A /,to

B in,to

C at,to

D on,to

12. It's good manners to wait ___line

A in

B on

C at

D with

13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of

14. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978

A in,on Bat,on Cat,in Don,of

15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___trouble

A over,in Bat,in C in,at D at,for

16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A. in; in

B. to; at

C. in; at

D. at; in

18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.

A. on; by

B. at; on

C. by; on

D. in; in

19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

-- ____ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.

A. Of

B. At

C. To

D. On

答案:

练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA

练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD

方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window . 第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:

Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组:in 和on表示“在……上” 1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in, 字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案含解析 一、初中英语介词 1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man______ white over there. He's of medium height. A. with B. in C. or D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。 2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 3.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 4.Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。 5.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A

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英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.

方位介词讲义与习题

表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词 in 、、、、 on、、、、behind、、、、next to、、、、near、、、、over、、、、under (1) . in 在 .. 里面:The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。 (2) . on 在.. 上面:There are some apple on the tree树上有些苹果。 (3) . under在.. 下面/正下方:What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么? (4) . over 在. 正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) . above 在 . 斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6) . below 在.. 斜下方:Her skirt came below her kn ees. (7) .behind 在 . 之后:There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。 (8) .next to 在 . 旁边:There is a caf e next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖 啡馆。 (9) .near 在 ... 附近:My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。 (10) .by 在........ 旁:He was sitti ng by the wi ndow 第一组:over, above和on的用法 1) over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。女口: There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above 指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raise your arms above your head. 3) on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:There is a cup on the table. 第二组:un der / below的用法: 1) under在.. 下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east ___ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 第三组: in 和on 表示“在……上” 1, 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes _______ h is head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 2, 鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组:in /on/ to 表示“接壤” B在A里一一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)

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方位介词专项练习题 A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空: 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk? 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在……里)the wardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. 6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面) B、用适当的介词填空: 1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is _______ my right. 6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom. 8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table. 9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks. 10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. C、翻译句子: 1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。 _________________________________________ 2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 _________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 _________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。 _________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么? _________________________________________ 6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。 _________________________________________ 7. 看,孩子们跑进了屋子。 _________________________________________ 8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。 _________________________________________ 9. 床下有双运动鞋。 _________________________________________ 10. 黑板在教室的前面。 _________________________________________

英语方位介词教案

英语方位介词教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is …… It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一.Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this It’s a …… What about this It’s a …… 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom . Blackboard the title ,read it together. Introduce ball and box.二.Presentation and Practice 1.Show the new prepositions: in, on, under, behind, in front of 2.The teacher uses the body language to let the student know the meaning of the words. 3.Teach to read the words. 4.Practice the words. 5.Listen to the tape for the first time, to feel the locative preposition. Try to point the correct picture according to the tape. 6.Listen again, and number the pictures. 7.Check the answers. 8.Show the sentences: Where is …… It’s on/…… the …….

(完整版)小学英语方位介词练习题

小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under,above,next to , in front of , behind , between,into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.

(完整版)英语方位介词练习题

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