表示地点得介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1) in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk、铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree、树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 您书桌底下就是什么？
(4) over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table、桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head、
(6) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees、
(7) behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree、树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's、理发店隔壁就是一
家咖啡馆。
(9) near在……附近:My bed is near the window、我得床在窗户旁。
(10) by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window 、
1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里得,用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上得,用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it、
A、on; on
B、at; in
C、on; in
D、on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall、
A、on
B、to
C、of
D、in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope、
A、 with; on
B、 with; in
C、 on; with
D、 in; with
2) 鸟一类落在树上得,用in; 苹果一类长在树上得,用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees、
A、in
B、on
C、at
D、from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree、
A、in B, on C、at D、from
第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A B A
B 在A里—用in A与B相邻(接壤)—用on A与B不相邻(不接壤)—用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan、 A、 to; in B、 on; to C、 in; beside D、 at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside、
A、 in
B、 by
C、 with
D、 to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China、 A、 on B、 to C、 in D、 with
第五组:at, in表示“在……”
1) at表示较小得地点。如: at the bus stop, at home
2) in表示较大得地点。如: in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No、 14 Middle School half an hour ago、
A.at B、 in C to D、 /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street、
A、 to
B、 of
C、 at
D、 on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop、
A、 for; in
B、 on; at
C、 with; at
D、 for; at
第六组:in front of 与in the front of
1) in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
There are some trees in front of the classroom、
2) in the front of 表示“在…得前部”(范围内)
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom、
第七组:in / into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:through / across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A、through
B、across
C、on
D、in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert、 A、without; along B、with; through C、next to; pass D、beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs____ the city、 A、across B、through C、over D、from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street、 A、 from B、 through C、 over D、 across
练习:
1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room、
A、 in front of; at back of
B、 in the front of; at the back of
C、in front of; at the back of
D、in the front of; at back of
2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left、
A、on; on
B、in; at
C、at; in
D、in; on
3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China、
A、 to; in
B、 in; to 、
C、 on; to
D、 to; on
4 Don‘t read ____ the sun、It‘s bad ___ your eyes、
A、in; to
B、under; for
C、with; to
D、in; on
5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher、
A、 in
B、 on
C、 of
D、 at
6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ puters、
A、 With; over; at
B、 On; at; to
C、 In; about; into
D、 For; with; through
7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears pletely、
A、in; in
B、out of; at
C、into; in
D、to; by
8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water、
A、 off; into
B、 at; below
C、 down; under
D、 away; in
练习2:
1、 We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning、
A、 on; in
B、 at; in
C、 at; on
D、 in; on
2、 Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000、
A、 since
B、 in
C、 on
D、 by
3、 Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong、
A、 in; to
B、 to; to
C、 to; in
D、 in; in
4、 Japan lies ______ the east of China、
A、 to
B、 in
C、 about
D、 at
5、 I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______
I have tested him myself、
A、 after
B、 when
C、 if
D、 until
6、 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it、
A、 when
B、 until
C、 after
D、 before
7、 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please、
A after, of, in
B at, of, in
C after, in, on
D at, of, on
8、 - Please remember to e to my birthday party、
- I see、 I'll e ＿＿＿ Saturday evening、
A in
B at
C on
D for
9、 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for
B at
C in
D after
10、 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989, March
B in March, 1989
C March, 1989
D 1989, in March
11、We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A /, to
B in, to
C at, to
D on, to
12、 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
A in
B on
C at
D with
13、 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?
A by the end of
B at the end of
C to the end of
D till the end of
14、 I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15, 1978
A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of
15、 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for
16、 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with
B on
C since
D in
17、 He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon、
A、 in; in
B、 to; at
C、 in; at
D、 at; in
18、 They work _____ a small farm _____ a river、
A、 on; by
B、 at; on
C、 by; on
D、 in; in
19、 --When will Mr Black e to Beijing?
-- ____ September 5th、
A、 On
B、 To
C、 At
D、 In
20、 ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings
with small presents、
A、 Of
B、 At
C、 To
D、 On