课时计划
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
大学英语四六级考试作文资料 1. no invention hasreceived more praise and abuse than internet。 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 2. people seem to fail to take into account thefact that education does not end with graduation。 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 3. an increasing number of people are beginning torealize that education is not complete with graduation。 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 4. when it comes to education, the majority ofpeople believe that education is a lifetime study。 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5. many experts point out that physical exercisecontributes directly to a person's physical fitness。 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 6. proper measures must be taken to limit thenumber of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made
2011年文都英语四六级冲刺讲义 一．Listening Comprehension： Part 1 .Short Conversation 几种思维 1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。 下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。 2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定 3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得 例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images. C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures. 听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them? M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Q: What are the speakers talking about? Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center. C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter. 听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. Q: What is the man trying to do? Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child. C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. 听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like? W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days. Q: What is the man doing? Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. B) He can provide little useful information. C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. 听力原文
2011年春季大学英语四级（CET4）写作精品班内部讲义 主讲：白子墨 一、考纲要求 写作能力测试部分比例为15%时间为30分钟，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。 四级作文范文档的要求是：切题；表达思想清楚、文字通顺，连贯性较好；基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 该要求蕴涵着大学英语写作的四个基本考点： 1、切题——所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。 2、表达清楚、条理清晰——要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。 3、文字通顺，连贯性较好——要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。 4、基本无语言错误——要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。 ◆一篇好的作文应基本达到： 有较好的写作基础，文章流畅，遣词造句恰当，文章结构完整，内容符合要求；语法基本正确； 句法基本准确，句子与句子，段落与段落之间过渡连贯； 有一定词汇量，字数符合要求； 说理清楚，内容充实。 ◆一篇较差的作文表现为： 文章不通顺，无段落，无结构，无明显主题； 出现很多基本语法错误，拼写错误； 词汇量很小，词不达意，缺乏英语表达能力； 不像一篇文章，仅是把一些不连贯的词语拼凑到一起。 因此，要想写出一篇高分作文必须具备两个条件： 一是扎实的英语语言基础，二是掌握一定的写作技巧。 二、应试瓶颈
◆无从下笔 ◆结构杂糅 ◆错误连篇 ◆逻辑混乱 ◆文不切题 ◆用语平淡 三、四大对策 ◆卷面设计 ◆写作内容 ◆行文逻辑 ◆遣词造句 四、真题回顾 ◆ 2006年6月 1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师； 2、学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素； 3、学生自主任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题。 ◆ 2006年12月 1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会； 2、但有些人提出取消春节晚会； 3、我的看法。 ◆ 2007年6月 1、本社团活动的主要内容； 2、参加本社团活动的好处； 3、如何加入本社团。 ◆ 2007年12月 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课； 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课； 3、以你自己为例…。 ◆ 2008年6月 1、娱乐活动多种多样； 2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性； 3、作为大学生我的看法。 ◆ 2008年12月 1、一次性塑料袋曾广为使用； 2、由此带来的问题； 3、限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。 ◆ 2009年6月 1、越来越多的博物馆免费开放，目的是什么； 2、也会带来一些问题；
大学英语四级写作资料 一、大学英语四级考试大纲（2006 修订版）对写作的要求 写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间30分钟。 写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作部分考核的技能是： A.思想表达 1.表达中心思想 2.表达重要或特定信息 3.表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇 C.语言运用 6.运用恰当的词汇 7.运用正确的语法 8.运用合适的句子结构 9.使用正确的标点符号 10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等） D.写作格式 11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。” 二、四级考试写作评分标准 （1）本题满分为15分。 （2）阅卷标准共分四等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷1-2份。 （3）阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）； 若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。（4）评分标准 ?2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 ?5分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语法错误。 ?8分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。 ?11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。 ?14分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。 ?注：白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 （5）字数不足应酌情扣分。 题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，均不得记入所写字数。 只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者，0-9分（指规定三段的作文） （6）各档作文相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分（相当于百分制的60分）。
四级425速成--写作第1讲讲义总论 四级写作与翻译总论 一、课程安排： 1、四级写作总论： 1）考试流程 2）复习计划 3）学习方法 4）大纲解读 2、应用文： 1）个人简历 2）书信 3）口头作文 4）告示 5）经典范文 3、论说文： 1）评卷实例 2）万能句型 3）最新真题 4、翻译：
1）最新大纲 2）最新真题 二、考试流程： 08：45 验证入场（身份证、准考证、学生证缺一不可） 09：00 发答题卡（答题卡1正面为作文题，背面写作文），9：00之后无法入场。09：10~09：35 写作（09：35发试题册） 09：35~09：40 翻译 09：40~09：55 快速阅读理解（在答题卡1背面作答） 09：55~10：00 收答题卡1，建议快速浏览听力选项 10：00~10：35 听力理解（以下在答题卡2作答） 10：35~11：05 仔细阅读理解（选词填空或简答＋篇章阅读理解） 11：05~11：20 完形填空（11:05 监考教师提醒15分钟后交卷） 三、复习计划： 1、攻克词汇： 1）词汇书：《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》 2）软件 3）真题：最新10套四级真题 4）记忆法： 5）精研真题：最新10套四级真题，尤其是2006年6月24日以后真题 1）词汇：没有一个词汇不认识 2）选项：没有一个选项不了解
四、学习方法： （一）提高实力： （二）默写：发现写作弱点 （三）中译英：提高写作实力 （四）写作：模仿 10大必背范文（上） 10大必背范文 1） Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩 2、考生可能带来的副作用 3、我对考试的看法 In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous. To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively. In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
课堂讲义 对话理解类 题型判断练习： No. 060615 A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket. C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop. No. 20100001 A) A teacher and his student B) A teacher and his colleague C) A student and his classmate D) A librarian and a student
No. 20100004 A) a doctor B) a writer C) a teacher D) a student No. 20100005 A)￥10.00. B)￥6.00. C)￥2.00. D)￥8.00. No. 091218 A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised. No. 061214 A) Go to the library. B) Meet the woman. C) See Professor
Smith. D) Have a drink in the bar. No. 060611 A) The girls got on well with each other. B) It’s understandable that girls don’t get along. C) She was angry with the other young stars. D) The girls lacked the courage to fight. 地点场景类 No. 060615 A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket. C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.
Diagram of an Essay Title of the essay Introduction opening remarks to catch reader’s interest; thesis statement Body Topic sentence 1 (supporting point 1 ) Topic sentence 2 (supporting point 2) Topic sentence 3 (supporting point 3) Conclusion summary (optional); General concluding remarks Beginning 引言/起始/淘金段，图标图画描述段，3句 1.General description: 概述句，总体描述（1句） 1) It is well known that… 2) It goes without saying that 3) It is quite clear that… 4)It has been found that… 5)It is believed that… 6) Nowadays, there follows a craze for… 7) As more and more people f ocus on…, …draw more and more attention from the public. 8) …has witnessed an unprecedented tide of… 2. Details：挖掘细节词、联结成句（1句） ?Question ?Quotation ?Exemplification ?Definition ?Contrast ?Statistics ?Background 引用句式：As the saying/proverb goes/says… As Mark Twain puts it… Earnest Hemingway once remarked… It is widely accepted that… 对比：in sharp contrast, by/in contrast ?on the contrary ?rather than/otherwise/unlike ?whereas, conversely, yet ?while, however, but 数据：The table shows the changes in the number of… over the period from…to… ?According to the figures/indicators given in the graph,… ?The table gives the information that… ?It can been seen from the chart that…
《英语写作基础教程》讲义 Chapter 1 Using Proper Words Choice of words build up a large vocabulary the recognition vocabulary the active vocabulary 2. Approaches to the building up a vocabulary Learning words from a word-list or from a dictionary. (2) Learning words from speech and writing (context) E.g. Kill He killed the man. He killed the dog. They killed the proposal. Please kill the engine. She is dressed to kill. You are killing me. She killed her child with kindness. He took a snack to kill his hungry. He killed every day at the park. He killed himself with overwork He killed the spirit of the group. The news killed their hope. These flowers kill easily. He killed three bottle of Whisky in a week. Kill one ’s appetite Kill peace Kill the mood Kill marriage II. Using words correctly 1.overcome Chinglish 2. Beware of archaisms, obsolete words, anachronisms and newly-coined words Words or meaning of words which are no longer in common used but occur in special text (e.g. Religious works) and poetry are called archaic. Words or meaning which have gone out of use altogether are called obsolete. Words that are inappropriate for the time about which one is writing are called anachronisms 3.Avoid slang Chapter 2 Make Correct and Effective Sentences 1. Basic elements of a sentence 2. what is a sentence? 3. Typical English sentence pattern: Subject +predicate
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义 四、六级改革后，作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。 博弈 写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用 得分技巧分析 四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。 作文得分技巧总结： 1、卷面整洁，书写清楚 2、构思简单，少犯错误 3、中心突出，层次分明 4、固定经典，名言注目 5、重在变化，宁简勿滥 下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明： 第一、卷面整洁，书写清楚。由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。所以，建议各位考生 先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。另 外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官 将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。 写作的格式有两种：齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。采用齐头 式，要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格，段落中间空行。缩进式要求每段首行 缩进4~5个字母。 第二、构思简单，少犯错误。请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。 避免犯错误。 （思维。标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。6分原则。写完后的检查）第三、中心突出，层次分明。从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。即每段第一句是topic sentence， 改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支 观点。这种表达，中心突出，层次分明，同时也节省了考生构思结构的麻烦。 衔接词是文章逻辑关系的体现，所以不妨尽可能多的使用。比如，“起”的过渡 词：nowadays, at present, first of all, firstly；“承”的过渡词：second, besides,
通州中专通州电大2011-2012学年第一学期 经贸外语部08大专商务英语班级英语写作基础学科 期终考试试卷 班级姓名学号得分 全部题目用英文作答。 I.重写句子(15 points,1.5points each) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence) 2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence) 3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence) 4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence) 5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence) 6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence) 7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence) 8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence) 9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure) 10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence) II.改写病句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. 11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky. 12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward. 13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt. 14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time. 15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have the patience. III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each) 16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank. A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream. B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite. C.I have a homemade ice cream maker. D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot. Answer:______________________________________
免费四级词汇第1课▌-gen- gender 【近】sex gene genetic genetic information genetics generate generate heat / electricity generation the younger / older generation general 【近】overall a general introduction to computing ways to improve your general health general cooking and cleaning books of general interest a general hospital generous generous with one's money generalize genuine 【近】authentic Is the painting a genuine Picasso? a very genuine person
genius hydrogen nitrogen gentle Be gentle with the baby. a gentle breeze gentleman ▌-egn- pregnant a heavily pregnant woman pregnancy a pregnancy test ▌-ev- longevity (formal) We wish you both health and longevity. He prides himself on the longevity of the company. medieval / mediaeval medieval architecture / castles / manuscripts the literature of the late medieval period ▌young, -juven- young youngster The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14. youth a nation in its youth youthful
评分标准：（语言，内容） 1．内容要切题, 统一：写作内容要围绕题目规定的话题展开。提纲式作文要求根据提纲规定的内容和范围展开段落，不能按照自己的思路发挥。且一个段落或一篇文章只有一个中心观点，其他各句，各段均围绕这一中心观点展开描写或论述，否则会留下思路混乱的印象。 2．语篇连贯：层次分明，条理清楚。上下文之间，词与词之间，句与句之间要上下连贯，前后呼应，这样文章结构才会严谨，思路清晰，有条理。注意连词，衔接词，指示代词的运用，过度词使文章自然流畅以防生硬。 3．语言准确：用词和语法的准确性。无重大语法错误，如：时态不一致，主谓数不一致，用词不当等。 4．句式多样性：为避免句型的单调，增加句式的多样性和语言的表现力，在文章中应使用不同结构，不同类型，不同长短的句子，如：简单句，复杂句，倒装句，排比句，感叹句等。 如何提高写作水平？ 选词 存在的问题 ** 喜欢用老生常谈的词汇如：喜欢like, enjoy, prefer, love;不能做什么can’t do, fail to do, unable to do 1.good: positive(effect), favorable(impression), promising(有希望的 future)，perfect, pleasant(weather) , excellent, outstanding, superior(to ) 2.bad: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)，less impressive
eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 3. many: (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,) 4. some: a slice of, quiet a few , several 5.think: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that) 6.in my opinion : for my part ,from my own perspective 7.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth 8.get many benefits: reap huge fruits 9.more and more: Increasing(ly),growing修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 10. Helpful: beneficial, rewarding 11. Customer: shopper, consumer, purchaser 12. Very: exceedingly, extremely, intensely 13. attract one's attention: capture one's attention pour attention into替换pay attention to 14. cause: give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 15. reasons for sth: There are several reasons behind sth 16. Want: desire
一．The main types of guided writing: 1. 提纲式作文： Directions: Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But there are still some people who don’t agree with it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline. 1. Role of women in modern society 2. Prejudices and discrimination against women 3. My comment Y ou should write about 200 words within 40 minutes. Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society. There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways. In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough. They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally. Thus, women are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home. Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males. Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only. In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women. Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders. Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing. (242 words) 2. 提纲图表式作文： Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Study the following table care fully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Y ou should quote as few figures as possible. Outline: 1. Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years 2. Possible reasons for the changes