表达因果关系的英文句型
1.Because the duration of action of the toxin is limited, treatment of ten must be given about every three months. （因为此毒素的作用时期是有限的，每三个月必须治疗一次。）
2.Because of his incompetence, we lost a lot of business.（因为他的能力不足，我们失去很多生意。）
3.Just because I don't complain doesn't mean I'm satisfied.（就因为我不发怨言，并不表示我很满意。）
4.Since this research cannot be justified on the basis of its therapeutic benefit for the patient, it must be considered nontherapeutic.（由於此研究不能以治疗带来的利益来衡量，我们必须从治疗以外的角度来看此研究。）
5.The argument is fallacious, for it is based on a set of factual flaws.（这段论述是谬误的，因为它的基础与事实不符。）
6.As he has been in prison several times, he is a prime suspect for the case.（由於他坐过几次牢，他是此案件的主嫌犯。）
7.Now tha t these studies have provided us with more convenient, versatile antibiotic strategies for treating low-risk patients with fever and neutropenia, outpatient treatment of these diseases seem justified.（由於这些研究提供我们较方便、多用途的抗生素，以治疗患有发烧以及嗜中性白血球减少症的低危险群患者，那么以门诊方式处理这些疾病似乎就显得名正言顺。）
8.Criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.（批评是必要的，因为批评有助於我们改正错误。）
9.The reason why we failed is that the costs were too high.（我们失败的原因是成本太高。）
10.He complains with reason that he has been punished unfairly.（他有所抱怨，理由是他受到的处罚不公平。）
11.There is no reason to believe that he is dishonest.（我们没有理由相信他是不诚实的。）
12.Give me your reasons for doing it.（告诉我你这么做的理由。）
13.For these reasons, it appears that the patients we studied viewed "alternative" medicine as a complement to rather than an alternative to established medical practices for treating breast cancer.（基於这些理由，我们研究的病患似乎把另类疗法视为治疗乳癌的补充疗法，而非替代疗法。）
14.The decline in sales is due to several factors.（销售下降要归咎於若干因素。）
15.Many people are unemployed as a result of the economic slump.（很多人因为经济不景气而失业。）
16.As a result, physicians may be reluctant to treat the mother aggressively at the time of initial diagnosis.（因此，医生或许会不愿意在初次诊断的时候，就积极的治疗这位母亲。）
17.As a consequence, many researchers routinely violate its requirements.（因此，许多研究人员经常违反规定。）
18.As a consequence of the results of the aforementioned analyses, patients referring pain located at the right epigastrium were selected and further evaluated.（基於前述分析之结果，病患称右上腹部疼痛的，我们会加以筛选，再进一步评估。）
19.Thanks to the new technology, these problems have largely been eliminated.（感谢这个新科技，这些问题大体上都消除了。）
20.I lost my card so I have to apply for a new one. （我的卡掉了，所以我必须申请一张新卡。）
21.I think, therefore I am.（我思故我在）
22.I gave him my advice; I hope he may profit thereby.（我已经劝告他了，我希望他会因此而受惠。）
23.He worked hard, and hence his success.（他努力工作，因此就成功了。
24.According to the weather forecast, we will have rain tomorrow.（根据气象预测，明天将下雨。）
25.Based on a true story, the book portrays the village as a pleasant place.（根据真实故事，此本书把这村庄描绘成一个令人愉快的地方。
26.In view of the prisoner's good character hitherto, he was placed on probation.（有鉴於此囚犯到目前为止所表现的品行，他获得缓刑。）
27. Inlightof the new evidence, we decided to take the manufacturer to court.（由於这项新证据，我们决定控告厂商。）
28.Seeing that he is young, his salary is not so bad.（因为他还年轻，他的薪水还不错。）
29.In consideration of h is hard work, we paid him well.（因为他工作努力，我们给他丰厚的报酬。）
30.Out of consideration for his family, they didn't dismiss him.（考虑到他的家庭，他们没有开除他。）
31.Owing to the rain, the match was canceled.（因为天雨，比赛取消了。）
32.Accordingly, we infer that the cognitive structures proposed by Piaget is not valid for explaining the course of cognitive development during the stage.（因此，我们推论，Piaget所提出的认知架构，无法解释此阶段的认知发展。）
33.Cell types have been implicated in the etiology of autoimmune diseases.（细胞型态一直是自动免疫系统疾病的肇因之一）
34.Other factors may all play important roles in the development of progressive liver disease.（其他因素在进行性肝病的发展上，也都可能扮演重要角色。）
35.Genetic factors are important in the development of most autoimmune diseases.（基因在大部分自动免疫疾病的发展上都是重要的因素。）
36.What the researchers found, after adjusting for age and other risk factors, was a direct link between how much the men smoked and how sick they got.（调整年龄以及其他危险因素後，研究人员发现，抽多少香烟与病情的严重性，有直接的关连。）
37.Recreational physical activity was inversely related to the risk of cholecystectomy.（休闲活动越多，越不会发生胆囊切除手术的需要，两者在因果关系上成反比。）
38.The storm was responsible for most of the damage.（这次损失的大部分都要归咎於这场风暴。）
39.We observed a significant association between temperatures and crime rates.（我们观察到天气温度与犯罪率之间有重大关连。）
40.Our studies support the idea that there is a correlation between genetic defects and certain diseases.（我们的研究支持一种看法，那就是，基因缺陷与某些疾病之间有关连。）
41.The increase is attributable to the ad campaign.（此项增长要归功於广告活动。）42.The fair weather contributed to the success of the expedition.（良好的天气促成了这次探险的成功。）
43.Chronic ethanol consumption has been shown to result in multiple structural and functional alterations in hepatic mitochondria.（研究显示，长期摄取乙醇会导致肝粒线体上，多结构性、功能性的变化。）
44.Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.（许多疾病导因於缺乏运动。）
45.Rainstorms cause damage every year.（豪雨每年都引起灾害。）
46.These experiments leads to many great discoveries.（这些实验导致许多伟大的发现。）
47.Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among Americans.（心脏血管的疾病是美国人死亡的首要原因。）
48.Privileges often give rise to abuses.（特权往往导致弊端。）
49.His rude remarks occasioned the quarrel.（他的粗鲁谈话引起争吵。
50.There is no occasion for anxiety.（没有必要焦虑。）
51.There is no ground for fear.（我们没有理由害怕。）
52.His actions generated a good deal of suspicion.（他的行为引起很大的疑心。）
53.Technological development has brought about a revolution in industry.（科技的发展导致工业界的革命。）
54.The musical produced a great sensation throughout the country.（这音乐剧在全国各地引起轰动。）
55.Jack was excused on the ground (grounds) of his youth.（杰克因年轻而获得原谅。）
56.Hunger was the motive for his stealing.（饥饿是促使他偷窃的动机。
57.The bonus is an incentive for me to work hard.（奖金是促使我辛勤工作的动机。）58.The prize was the spur that made me study hard.（得奖是促使我用功读书的动力。）
59.I don't have the drive to accomplish things.（我没有做事情的动机。）
60.The success is ascribed to the residents' marketing strategies of using the sales network of agricultural cooperatives in big cities.
61. From this evidence it follows that he is not the murderer.（从这项证据推定，他不是凶手。）
. 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表： a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram … 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics ^ We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time ^ 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……
观点用英语说范文 考研英语翻译中“表达观点”的译法无论在中文行文或是英文表达的过程中，都会出现某个人表达自己的观点的情况。而考研英语翻译考查的中也不乏类似表达，那么下面我们就来看一下，在考研英语真题中，出现了哪些用于表达观点的词语。而对于这些表达，我们又该如何处理。 这些词语根据意义可以分成两类： 第一类，直接译为“认为”的动词： 例1. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (1990年65题) 译文：相比而言，行为主义者认为?? 例2. Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.(1990年62题)
译文：那些在争论中支持“天性”一方的人们认为?? 例3. And it is imagined by many that the operations of the mon mind can be by no means pared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. (1993年74题) 译文：很多人认为?? 例4. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. (1997年72题) 译文：有些哲学家认为?? 例5. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(xx年61题) 译文：希腊人认为??
图表作文写作指导 图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分，而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。图表作文的规律性很强，不像图画式作文那样富于变化。 1．首段的写作 图表作文有表格（table）、柱形图（bar chart）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram）之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴（chart）。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量（A），每个变量有几个数据（B），不妨以A*B表示。 如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下： From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，可以描述如下： From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state-owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 这里用了while引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的办法，如果用两句话来描述，也完全可以。 如果是1*n（n>3）的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。 碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，这样问题就迎刃而解了。 2．第二段的写作 第二段是解释原因的段落。我们谈谈两个问题。 首先是过渡句这个问题。这里不大可能放在第一段，因为第一段不可能像某些命题作文那样简洁（如只有一句）——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除第二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳，效果很强烈。 其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。此句或主观或客观，并无拘束，只要上下文风格统一即可。 主观：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows. 主观之变体（使用插入语，突显主语）：Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon. Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon. Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon. 注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧，可以达到很好的效果。
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图 Highway map 公路图 Genetic map 基因图谱 2.Figure（图形、平面图） Geometric(al) figure 几何图形 Dimension figure 尺寸图 Plane figure 平面图 3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样） Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案 Recording pattern 录像图型 Circular pattern 圆形图样 4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图） Eye sketch 目测草图 Topographic sketch 地形略图 Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图 5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图 Induction scheme 感应电路图 6.Draft（草图） Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图 7.Curve（曲线图表） Algebraic curve 代数曲线 Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线 8.Graph（曲线图表） Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot） Bar graph 条形图（也称chart） 9.View（视图） Plane view 平面视图 10.Geometry（几何图） Plane geometry 平面几何 Solid geometry 立体几何图 11.Chart（航海图、图表） Aeronautical chart 领航图 Demographic data chart 人口统计图表 Pie chart 饼图 Bar chart 柱图 12.Drawing（工程图、插图） Drawing 建筑图 Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e98084053.html,yout（布局图、规划图） 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：
Graph Description 图表描述: 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily 时间的嵌入 in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and…… at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of …… throughout …… 上升 1. 对于上升趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up 可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： 动词＋reaching + 具数据。 to peak at ＋具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： 动词＋by ＋具体数据 动词＋副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop 可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： 动词＋to＋具体数据 动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据 动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： 动词＋by ＋具体数据 用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same 上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）： 1. 先上升后下降的句型： ...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in ……. A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in ……. 2. 先下降后上升的句型： …… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… …… continue the recovery, climbing to …… …… dropped during …… but increased again in …… …… fell and then pick up during …… …… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of …… 3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through …… 4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and…… 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： …… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart
宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第1篇 Study the following pie carefully and rite an essay in which you should 1)describe the pie, 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)suggest counter-measures. You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) ［参考范文］(291 words) 爱滋病的感染途径 As is obviously betrayed in the pie above, the main contagion (接触传染) channels among China’s HIV positive cases are drug injection (43.9%), comme rcial blood donors (24.1%), and sexual contact (19.8%). The statistics have indicated the reality that we are facing and have profound implication for us in terms of AIDS control and prevention. The implied meaning of the pie above which demonstrates how victims were usually infected in the year of 2004 is far-reaching. In the first place, the contagion channel of drug injection should be the top on our agenda. The channel of infection ranks first in the pie above currently in our society the availability of drugs are getting easier. If enough attention is not attached to the control of drug injection, China’s HIV positive cases will rocket to an alarming figure, which is bound to threaten the stability of our society. What’s more, the contagion chan nels — commercial blood donors and sexual contact —should not be ignored by us. The two channels of infection rank second and third respectively. In fact, blood and sex are part of people’s life so that it is more difficult for us to always watch out. However, constant watching-out has become a must due to the cruel reality which is
图表表达句型（1） 1. At a slower rate... 以较低的速度…… 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er (比较级)...than... 由图可以看出，XXX明显更…… 5. In all locations, A outnumbered B... 在所有方面，A都比B…… 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 首先要注意的就是（数据方面的）巨幅增加 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B . ?A比B多（大）XXX倍。 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXX 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了… 11. To sum up, ... 总之，…… 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX的数据 13. The chart reflects several trends. 该图显示了如下几种趋势…… 14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现 15. When we compare..., we see... 当比较……我们会发现…… 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education. 这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。 17. According to the graph, ... 根据曲线图…… 18. The proportion of... 所占比例……
As far as I concerned…In my view… For my part…I believe / feel…Personally speaking,…As to me… 表示赞同： Amazing. Great. I agree with you…I cannot agree with you more. I have no problem with that…I feel the same way. I see what you mean. I go along with you. 表示反对的： I don’t quite agree with you. I truly cannot agree with you. I cannot agree with you completely. I’m afraid I cannot make myself agree with you. I’m afraid you are off the point. I’m against… 表示部分反对的: I agree with you to some extent. It may be true…, but it is not the same case. To some degrees, what you said is true. However…
As far as I concerned…In my view… For my part…I believe / feel…Personally speaking,…As to me… 表示赞同： Amazing. Great. I agree with you…I cannot agree with you more. I have no problem with that…I feel the same way. I see what you mean. I go along with you. 表示反对的： I don’t quite agree with you. I truly cannot agree with you. I cannot agree with you completely. I’m afraid I cannot make myself agree with you. I’m afraid you are off the point. I’m against… 表示部分反对的: I agree with you to some extent. It may be true…, but it is not the same case. To some degrees, what you said is true. However…
一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph /chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / hi stogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / s equence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法
shows （that） According to the table/chart d iagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/c hart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/ chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows （tha t）…… It can be seen from the figure s/statistics We can see from the figures/st atistics It is clear from the figures/s tatistics It is apparent from the figure s/statistics
res （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph show s/desc ribes/illustrates how…… 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：change s over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少：decrease / grow down / d rop / fall …… 波动：fluctuate / rebound / un dulate / wa ve ……
英语口语技巧：13种表达意见的方式 In life we’re often asked to give our opinion, or in some cases, we give our opinion even if it hasn’t been asked for! 生活中，经常有人会询问我们的意见，或者在某些情况下，即使没有被询问，我们也会给出自己的意见。 Sometimes we can be very direct with our opinion and it won’t upset the other person. However, more often than not we need to be careful how we share our thoughts so as not to offend or hurt the other person’s feelings. This can be especially true in business where cultural differences can have adetrimental effect on business dealings. 有时我们可以非常直接地表达我们的意见，且不会让别人不开心。但是，为了不伤害或冒犯到他人，我们通常需要小心翼翼的分享我们的想法。这在商界尤其重要，因为文化差异可能会对交易产生不利影响。 The British are especially careful when giving their opinion (in business, that is). They often don’t want to cause offence and consequently, will start their sentences using certain expressions to soften the blow. A number of my clients have said that the British are very polite and considerate in their dealings with colleagues and clients. So much so, that the British way of doing business is often admired. 英国人在表达自己的意见时特别小心（在商界）。他们通常不想冒犯别人，所以开始会使用一些特定的表达来缓和接下来的内容。我的顾客中有很多人都说过英
As can be seen from the table given above, popular fiction is most popular with Chinese students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. General Nonfiction takes up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education, only 10.8%. In contrast, books of art, literature and poetry only have a circulation of 5.1%. Several reasons contribute to their reading preferences. Firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. Secondly, books about science and technology are usually too complex and difficult to read. They often contain many special terms which most students can’t understand. Finally, in today’s market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than art or poetry. When it comes to me, poetry and art are my favorites. Such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. Reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden, and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. It gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. I just love that feeling!（179 words） My View on Reading Extensively Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. In reading we may join tourists marveling at incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. The last but not the least, reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise. Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives. (206 words) It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most impo rtant of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结
英语时间点的表达 甘肃武威第三中学陈金杰 英语时间点的表达,是目前英语各级各类考试的热点、考点,同时也是日常交流中经常遇到的话题。正确地掌握和运用英语中时间点的表达,不但能在各种考试中应答自如,更能在英语实际运用中给我们以极大的帮助。本文主要分析了英语中两种表达时间点的方法,重点介绍了第二种方法,即“倒读法”。理解并掌握窍门是正确运用的前提。 【关键词】英语时间点 past to 时间,与我们无时无处不发生着联系;英语,在我们的日常交往中已显得越来越重要。而用英语表达时间,尤其是时间点,不仅是各级各类考试的热点考点,而且也是我们在日常交往中必须要掌握的基本技巧。正确地掌握和运用英语时间点的表达,不但能在各种考试中应答自如,更能在实际运用中给我们以极大的帮助。本文就英语中时间点的表达方法，如何准确、灵活、恰当的用英语表达时间点做一经验性总结,仅供参考,不足之处请各位同仁多多批评指正。 英语中时间点的表达方法通常有两种,一种比较常用,比较简单,可以叫做“直读法”;另一种比较容易作为考点,比较复杂,考借助介词past或to来表达时间点的方法,可以叫做“倒读法”。下面分而述之。 一、“直读法” 所为“直读法”,顾名思义,就是按照汉语习惯将时间点按照先点
钟后分钟的顺序,用基数词读出的方法。例如3:20即可直读为three twenty;6:35可直读为six thirty-five. 这种方法使用频率很高,也是日常交往中时间点表达最常用、最 简洁、最直观、最有效的方法。用英语表达时间点的这种方法,顺序 和汉语顺序一样,只要熟练掌握基数词的读法,就变得非常容易了。 二、“倒读法” 所谓“倒读法”,就是借助介词past或to,把时间点按照先分钟后 点钟的顺序表达的方法。这种表达时间点的方法和汉语习惯正好相反。例如汉语中我们说八点二十,英语中则表达为twenty past eight。 这种表达时间点的方法在实际运用中的使用频率较“直读法” 要低,但却是各级各类考试中有关时间点表达的热门考点。而且对于 初学英语的人来讲,掌握这种方法也比较不容易。因此,本文将就如何 有效掌握这种方法做一重点阐述。 在多年的教学过程当中本人就如何用介词past或to来正确表达 时间点做了一些经验性总结,编了一段四句的顺口溜,以帮助有效掌握 和运用这种方法。这段顺口溜是:“分钟在前点钟后,分钟过半须用to; 分钟须用60减,点种还要往后赶。” 如何来理解这段顺口溜呢?其实很简单。“分钟在前点钟后”说 的是时间点表达的顺序问题。前面已说过,先表达分钟,再表达点钟, 只是分钟和点种之间须用介词past或to。而“分钟过半须用to”指 的是当分钟超过半个小时,即大于三十分钟时,此时分钟和点种之间就 须用介词to来连接。等一等,这样还不够,还得继续看下面两句,“分
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表，无论是什么题目的运动图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的５个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴。 在运动范畴中存在着如下的８种运动趋向： １、保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady 举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady 2、上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加) 举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。 3、下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline 举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined 全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题 4、下降后保持平稳：这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out 举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out 5、上升后保持平稳：前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off 举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off 6、复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover 举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered 7、波动：就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate 举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated 8、达到顶峰：peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith 举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith 程度范畴 上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升，下降，波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。 缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly 陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly 举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically 2、人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly 3、人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually 数据范畴
高考英语万能写作模板：表达自己观点的短语 1.In my humble opinion, 以我愚见 2.As far as I'm concerned, 就我而言 3.In the case of me, 就我而言 4.I hold that…我持有这样的观点 5.It occured to me that…突然想到 6.When it comes to sth=Speaking of sth. 一提到.....（某事、某物、某人） 7.I share with sb. the same views…我和某人有同样的观点 8.What impresed me most was that=What concerns me most is 让我印象最深的是......' 9.I have every reason to believe…我完全有理由相信 10.Mind that I say=keep in mind 记住我说的 11.I desperately hope that…我强烈地期望 12.I firmly hold the belief that= I firmly believe that…我坚定地相信 13.I couldn't help looking back on sth. 我忍不住想起 14.I do hope that…我只是希望 15.I have some piece of advice about sth. 我有一些关于.....的建议 16.Believe it or not. 信不信由你 17.The very thougt of......delight me 正是这个想法使我高兴 18.We should keep it in mind that. 我们应该记住 19.I‘ll put forward the suggestion我将提出我的建议 20.I'll live by such a statement 我想要引用这么一个谚语 21.I couldn't sighing with emotion 我不禁喟叹 22.We have no choice but to 我们别无选择，除了...... 23. I make an urgent appeal that 我急切地呼吁 1