今天我们所要关注的是运动图表，无论是什么题目的运动图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的５个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴。
在运动范畴中存在着如下的８种运动趋向：
１、保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady
举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady
2、上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加) 举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3、下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline
举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined
全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题
4、下降后保持平稳：这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out
举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out
5、上升后保持平稳：前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off
举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off
6、复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover
举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered
7、波动：就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate 举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated 8、达到顶峰：peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith
举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith
程度范畴
上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升，下降，波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。
缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly 陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly
举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically
2、人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly
3、人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually
数据范畴
好了，我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述、紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行连接、非常简单。注意如下的介词使用
一、 remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at
举例: 1、人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million
1、人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million
2、下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million
3、上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million 二、上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了) 举例:
1、人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million
2、人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million
3、人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million
4、人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million
三、 recover的后面大家需要使用的是from 举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million
四、 fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …and…举例: 人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion (那俩人是ADAM和EVE) 我们已经搞定了三个范畴了。剩下的两个范畴，时间与连接，我想大家就不会有很大的困难了吧。希望大家以后多多练习
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increase
to go up
to rise
to grow
to jump
to leap
to soar
to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名词：
an increase
a growth
a jump
a soar
an upward trend
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋具体数据
f. to climb to + 具体数据
3. 对于上升的程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。(见
下降
1. 对于下降趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to fall
to decrease
to go down
to slide
to collapse
to decline
to drop
b. 可以使用的名词：
a collapse
a decrease
a fall
a decline
a drop
2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。(见
对于平稳的趋势的描述：
可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to hardly change
to have little change
to keep steady
to level off
to remain constant
to stay the same
表示程度的副词：
1. 程度较大：
considerably
dramatically
greatly
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2. 程度较小：
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：
in
from……to……
between…….and……
during……and……
at the start of ……
by the end of ……
over ……
at the end of ……
throughout ……
时间’s + 具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)：
1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趋势的比较
1. 表示相似的句型(实例) ：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X, Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
2. 表示差异的句型(实例)：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3. 表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4. 客观比较的句型：
…… is …… in contrast to ……
数据的修饰
1. 表示不足的词或词组：
up to
below
under
almost
nearly
2. 表示超过的词或词组：
over
more than
just over
3. 表示大约的词：
about
补充一点点：一. 主章开头
图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
二. 表示数据
一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%
最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point)
bottomed out; reached the bottom
变化：recover 略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多
nearly adv. 几乎，密切地
approximately adv. 近似的，大约
about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地，严密地
precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
三。常用词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明显的
average 平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在…的情况下
in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
rang from
excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外
lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝
category n.种类
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见v. 预测
1.有用的词
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。
B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结
以下是引用zxc0470在2004-6-3 23:05:00的发言：
1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。。(概述图表)
正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论)
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to … (数量总计)
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … (数量增减)
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.(be)three times as + 形容词+ as 总产量total output 钢的年产量the annual output of
上升17% rise by 17per cent steel
日产量the daily output 导致产量下降result in a
diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d18889541.html,pared with … , …
与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.
7.There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
——“结尾”段落中常用的句型：
1. In my opinion, …
2. Personally, I …
3. In short (= In brief), …
4. In conclusion, …
5.As far as I’m concerned, …
6. To conclude , it seems clear that …
至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。
As far as I’m concerned ,I’m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
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我再补充几点：
同学们在选用描述图表变化的动词、名词，介词词组，形容词和程度副词方面要注意是否准确到位和形象。
以下一些词汇大家重点揣摩：
spiral upward / the demand for talents (fair ) spiraled upward / climbed drastically / soar / surge / experience an explosive growth / an acceleration / swell / manage a modest ( marginal ) gain / on the rise / on the ascendance / wane / shrink / slump / fall off / drop off / take a dip / take a nose dive / trend (tide ) / sth. continued its upward / downward trend. / reach the plateau / the bottleneck / sth. level off / sth. remains steady / stable / unchanged / constant / stay the same / There was a slight drop( fall ) between 2000 / and 2005 / hugely / sharply / dramatically / drastically / substantially / steeply / incredibly / massively / surprisingly / alarmingly / distressingly / slightly / steadily / gradually / marginally / moderately / gently / reach a ( the ) peak / the highest point / A record number of students / reach the nadir / reach the bottom / the rock bottom / experience a moderate fluctuation / swing /
另外，大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在考试的时候如果考到图表作文要会灵活使用。
This bar chart describes significant changes in the ownership of houses in a big city in China. It can be seen from the chart that a very noticeable trend from 1990 to 2000 was the dramatic increase in the private ownership of houses as opposed to the huge drop in the state ownership of houses. In 1990, three out of four houses were state-owned. However, by 2000, the percentage of the ownership of private houses has soared to 80%.
The above chart reveals that the huge expansion in the private house ownership has been accompanied by a corresponding fall in the state ownership of houses in a span of a decade. (1990-2000)
As is suggested ( unfolded / demonstrated / illustrated / mirrored ) in the above chart, with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses, the state ownership of houses has dramatically ( substantially / alarmingly ) dropped in a passage of a decade. (1990-2000)
According to the above chart, there has been a drastic growth in the private ownership of houses, while the state ownership of houses has shrunk steeply over the past decade. ( 1990-2000)
From the above chart, we can see distinctly that the private ownership of houses has witnessed an huge rise as distinct from ( as opposed to / in contrast to / in comparison with ) the drastic decrease in the state ownership of houses in a matter of a decade. (1990-2000)
对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay th e same
表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： considerably dramatically GREatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly
2. 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组： in
from……to……between…….and……during……and…… at the start of …… by the end of …… over ……
at the end of …… throughout ……
时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述： 1. 先上升后下降的句型：
...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery， climbing to ………… droppe d during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……
柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart
趋势的比较
1. 表示相似的句型：
Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X， Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y.
2. 表示差异的句型：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y， X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3. 表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4. 客观比较的句型：
…… is …… in contrast to ……
数据的修饰
1. 表示不足的词或词组： up to below under almost nearly
2. 表示超过的词或词组： over more than just over
3. 表示大约的词： about
第三章写作后的检查检查的四个主要方面： 1.标点符号：完全禁用的符号：：“”《》。
2.拼写：双写辅音 y改成复数
3.语法：主谓一致冠词次序介词时态漏词
4.可能导致信息表达不清的因素：太长的段落太长的句子运用不常使用的词汇一次包含太多的信息
信息不完整信息顺序混乱
7.According to the figures given in the table, ... .
8.A study showed ... .
9.As you may see from the diagram, ... .
10.The two charts above tell us something about ... .
二、描述具体数据变化 increase/decrease by ... increase from ... to ... increase steadily from ... there was a marked increase in ... there has been a rapid increase in ... an increase of decline in ... four times as much as ... amount to fall from ...to ... appear stable
reach 5,000 million in 1998 continue to grow
has been growing faster and faster since...
less than up to
compared with make up
the number of ... remanis the same as ... the remaining
三、分析原因
There are chiefly two reasons for the changes ... is mainly caused by ...
This directly relates to the problem of (the word's food, housing ,job shortage) What caused these changes?
The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand .... On the other hand .. The rapid gr owth of ... owes much to ... lie in lead to
四、总结归纳
Through the analysis , we can draw a conclusion that ...
In short ...
Steps should be taken to ...
To solve the problem of ... , we ...
From all the facts given above ,we can see ... Taking the advantage and disadvantages together int o consideration , I believe ...
. 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表： a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram … 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics ^ We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time ^ 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……
图表的英文描述： 图表的种类： 饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment 柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar 线型/曲线图 line chart/line graph line线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis 表格 table行row 列column 常用的表达： 比例percentage percent 5% five percent 数量 number 趋势 trend 关系 relation This is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________. 这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。 This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________ 这张图展示了___________. From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________. 从这张图中，我们知道___________. As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________. 我们可以从这张图中知道，________________________________. 在这张曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________. In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________. 比较：比较级+than 大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest 多 more 快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid 高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest 好 good 更好 better 最好 the best Compared with_______, ___________________________. 同_______相比，________________. 例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。Compared with A, the number of B is larger than the number of A. 同A相比，B增长得更快。Compared with A, B increases faster. 变化： 变化速度：快地fast/rapidly 慢地slowly 稳定地stably 变化程度：大（剧烈）dramatic ally 小（轻微）s light ly 改变change 增加 grow/increase/ go up 减少decrease/go down 无变化 have no change/ stay the same 描述、分析图表的主要步骤：
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图 Highway map 公路图 Genetic map 基因图谱 2.Figure（图形、平面图） Geometric(al) figure 几何图形 Dimension figure 尺寸图 Plane figure 平面图 3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样） Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案 Recording pattern 录像图型 Circular pattern 圆形图样 4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图） Eye sketch 目测草图 Topographic sketch 地形略图 Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图 5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图 Induction scheme 感应电路图 6.Draft（草图） Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图 7.Curve（曲线图表） Algebraic curve 代数曲线 Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线 8.Graph（曲线图表） Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot） Bar graph 条形图（也称chart） 9.View（视图） Plane view 平面视图 10.Geometry（几何图） Plane geometry 平面几何 Solid geometry 立体几何图 11.Chart（航海图、图表） Aeronautical chart 领航图 Demographic data chart 人口统计图表 Pie chart 饼图 Bar chart 柱图 12.Drawing（工程图、插图） Drawing 建筑图 Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d18889541.html,yout（布局图、规划图） 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：
图表表达句型（1） 1. At a slower rate... 以较低的速度…… 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er (比较级)...than... 由图可以看出，XXX明显更…… 5. In all locations, A outnumbered B... 在所有方面，A都比B…… 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 首先要注意的就是（数据方面的）巨幅增加 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B . ?A比B多（大）XXX倍。 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXX 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了… 11. To sum up, ... 总之，…… 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX的数据 13. The chart reflects several trends. 该图显示了如下几种趋势…… 14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现 15. When we compare..., we see... 当比较……我们会发现…… 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education. 这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。 17. According to the graph, ... 根据曲线图…… 18. The proportion of... 所占比例……
As can be seen from the table given above, popular fiction is most popular with Chinese students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. General Nonfiction takes up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education, only 10.8%. In contrast, books of art, literature and poetry only have a circulation of 5.1%. Several reasons contribute to their reading preferences. Firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. Secondly, books about science and technology are usually too complex and difficult to read. They often contain many special terms which most students can’t understand. Finally, in today’s market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than art or poetry. When it comes to me, poetry and art are my favorites. Such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. Reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden, and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. It gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. I just love that feeling!（179 words） My View on Reading Extensively Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. In reading we may join tourists marveling at incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. The last but not the least, reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise. Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives. (206 words) It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most impo rtant of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表，无论是什么题目的运动图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的５个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴。 在运动范畴中存在着如下的８种运动趋向： １、保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady 举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady 2、上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加) 举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。 3、下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline 举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined 全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题 4、下降后保持平稳：这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out 举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out 5、上升后保持平稳：前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off 举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off 6、复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover 举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered 7、波动：就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate 举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated 8、达到顶峰：peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith 举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith 程度范畴 上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升，下降，波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。 缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly 陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly 举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically 2、人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly 3、人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually 数据范畴
对于线性图表的描述 上升 1.对于上升趋势的描述： a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase ；to go up；to rise；；to grow；to jump；to leap；to soar；to shoot；to pick up b. 可以使用的名词：an increase；a growth；a jump；a soar；an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 e. to peak at ＋具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall；to decrease;to go down;to slide;to collapse;to decline;to drop
b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse;a decrease;a fall;a decline;a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。(见 对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change;to have little change;to keep steady;to level off;to remain constant;to stay the same 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大： Considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidly; sharply; significantly; suddenly 2. 程度较小： Slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily 时间的嵌入
15.5常用图表阐释语： （1）表示“图表所示”句型： As is shown in the chart…如图所示 As can be seen in the table…从表中可知 As the graph shows…该曲线图表明 The above table illustrates…该表格显示 The first column represents…第一栏代表 The second row demonstrates that…第二行表示 See Figure (Table) 2 请看图（表）2 （2）表示上升的动词： .increase, rise, go up, grow, climb, rocket, soar, rebound, ascend. Leap upwards, jump, speed up, surge, shoot up （3）表示下降的动词： .go down, fall, drop, decline, abate,decrease, slump, diminish, descend, plummet (fall quickly), shrink, slip, slide, take a plunge, dive，sink, slow down, （4）表示快速的副词： rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast. （5）表示程度的副词、短语： considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightly significantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximay. （6）表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语： steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderay, slowly. （7）表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语： to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach a plateau；reach the bottom at…, to bottom a low point at…,drop to the bottom at…, to level off；keep constant, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize. (8) 表示状况的单词、短语： erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, trough (the lowest point),
图表的英文描述 This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020
图表的英文描述： 图表的种类： 饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment 柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar 线型/曲线图 line chart/line graph line线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis 表格 table行row 列column 常用的表达： 比例percentage percent 5% five percent 数量 number 趋势 trend 关系 relation This is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________. 这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。 This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________ 这张图展示了___________. From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________. 从这张图中，我们知道___________. As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________. 我们可以从这张图中知道，________________________________. 在这张曲线图中，横轴代表_________________，竖轴代表___________________. In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________. 比较：比较级+than 大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest 多 more 快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid 高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest 好 good 更好 better 最好 the best Compared with_______, ___________________________. 同_______相比，________________. 例：同A相比，B的数量比A更多。Compared with A, the number of B is larger than the number of A. 同A相比，B增长得更快。Compared with A, B increases faster. 变化： 变化速度：快地fast/rapidly 慢地slowly 稳定地stably 变化程度：大（剧烈）dramatic ally 小（轻微）s light ly 改变change 增加 grow/increase/ go up
如何用英语描述各种图表1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表： a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法
1.我们可以从图表上看出：托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。 As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya. 2.从图表反映的情况来看：读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的，同时，读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。 As can be seen from the chart, those who chose to study for IELTS far outnumbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile, the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL was on a steady rise. 3.从图表反映的情况来看：托雅学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势。 As can be seen from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in different months. 4.从图表反映的情况来看：托雅男教师所承担的每周工作量要高于女教师的。 As can be seen from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male teachers outweighed that of female teachers at Toya. 5.从整个图表反映的情况来看：托雅总部以及五个分校的营业收入都呈现出了快速的增长趋势。 As can be seen from the chart, the sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools all revealed a trend of fast increase across the board. 6.从整个图表反映的情况来看：托雅教师的收入状况呈现出了稳步增长的总态势。 As can be seen from the chart, the income of Toya teachers revealed a general trend of steady rise. 7.图表显示：托雅广告投入呈现出逐渐下降的趋势，然而有趣的是，营业收入却呈现出大幅度的攀升。 As can be seen from the chart, the advertising investment of Toya revealed a trend of gradual decrease, but interestingly, its sales witnessed a trend of increase by leaps and bounds. 8.饼图反映出托雅女生的比例远远高于男生；曲线图则表明在雅思考试成绩方面，女生的表现也远远好于男生。
图表描述英语作文模板 描述图表类，我们可以借用英语这类型写作的模板啊。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的图表描述英语作文模板，供大家参阅! 图表描述英语作文模板1A c c o r d i n g t o t h e c h a r t/ g r a p h/d i a g r a m/t a b l e,w e c l e a r l y l e a r n t h a t _________.A s e a r l y a s_________,___________. T h e n,_________.L a s t,__________.I n c o n t r a s t,b y _________,__________. T h e r e a r e m a n y r e a s o n s a c c o u n t i n g f o r _________. F i r s t l y,_________.S e c o n d l y,__________. F i n a l l y,_________.A s a r e s u l t,_________. A s f a r a s I a m c o n c e r n e d,_________.F o r o n e t h i n g,__________. F o r a n o t h e r,________. I n b r i e f, I h o l d t h a t__________. 图表描述英语作文模板2A s i s s h o w n i n t h e c h a r t/ g r a p h/d i a g r a m/t a b l e a b o v e,__________h a s c h a r g e d d r a s t i c a l l y i n t h e p a s t_________.W h i l e ___________,n o w t h e p e r c e n t a g e o f__________i s __________. M e a n w h i l e, t h e n u m b e r o f _________ h a s
图表作文是BEC考试中常出的题型。对于如何描述图表，很多学习常感到困难。下面是一些常用的描述图表的句型，供大家参考。 1. At a slower rate... 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between... 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...~er(比较级)...than... 5. In all locations, A out numbered B... 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over... 11. To sum up, ... 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 13. The chart reflects several trends. 14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 15. When we compare..., we see... 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education. 17. According to the graph, ... 18. The proportion of... 19. There was a slight recovery... 20. ... has dropped dramatically. 21. The general trend appears to be increases.
雅思英语描述图表
1.我们能够从图表上看出：托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。 As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya. 2.从图表反映的情况来看：读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的，同时，读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。 As can be seen from the chart, those who chose to study for IELTS far outnumbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile,
the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL was on a steady rise. 3.从图表反映的情况来看：托雅学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势。 As can be seen from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in different months. 4.从图表反映的情况来看：托雅男教师所承担的每周工作量要高于女教师的。 As can be seen from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male teachers
1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表： a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave …… 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off …… 二、相关常用词组