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高考英语考点总结完整版

高考英语考点总结完整版
高考英语考点总结完整版

高考英语考点总结标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

高考英语必备(个人整理)

1. To one’s+ 情感名词

Eg: Tomysurprise,hedidverywellinhispreviousjob.

令我吃惊的是,他在之前的那份工作中也干的不错。

(Toone’ssurprise是固定搭配)

用于该结构的名词常见的有admiration(羡慕),amazement(惊奇),amusement(娱

乐),annoyance(烦恼),astonishment(惊奇),delight(欣喜),despair(绝

望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(难堪),happiness(幸福),horror(恐怖),joy(高兴),puzzlement(疑惑),regret(遗憾),relief(如释重负),satisfaction(满意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲伤),surprise(惊讶)等

2.beside/besides

beside是一个介词,表示在...的旁边,相当于by:而besides是一个副词,也可作介词,表示除了...还有...

Eg:

Don’t stand beside me. 不要站我旁边

I am outgoing. Besides, I am helpful. 我很外向。此外,我还乐于助人。

besides和except的区别

都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同。

except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。

besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。

试比较:

①We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)

②We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)

3.See/ look/ watch

See 看见了(强调看的结果) Did you see it 你看见了吗

Look 意为看,瞧(强调动作)Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

Watch 观看,注视(形容观看的内容比较精彩,比较有过程)watch a game/watch a fight 看比赛,观看打斗(看得东西都比较有内容)

常见短语:see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做...,doing作sb 的宾补)

see sb do sth (看见某人做了...,强调看了整个过程)

See a movie/ film 看电影

Look like 看起来像.../ Look for... 寻找.../ have a look at

看一看/ look at 看着( glare at 怒视/ stare at 盯着看/ glance at 一瞥)

Watch TV看电视 look out= watch out 担心,小心

4.Hear / listen

Listen 不及物动词,表示有意识地听、仔细听,强调的是听的动作

Listen to music 听歌

Listen to me. 听我讲。

Hear 及物动词,强调听的结果I can’t hear you!我听不见你。

5.So/ such

such与so的意思都是“如此,这样”.但两者用法根本不同,与what和how引导的感叹句相类似.

1、such后面主要是修饰名词.即:such+a/an+adj.+n.或a/an+such+adj.+n..如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an.如:

①He has such a beautiful bike.We all go to see it.

②It's a such fine day.We all want to go to fly a kite.

2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词.即:和so+adj.或adv.不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词.用法为:so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词.如:

①The tiger is so big.And the cat is so small.

②She is so lovely a girl.

3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用.即:such…that和so…that意思是“如此……以致……”.如:

①She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.

②Hi s brother is so young that he can't go to school.

注:当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,such必须换成so.如:

①There are so many people that we can't go past.

②I ate so much food that I didn't want to go any farther.

6.how/ what (how about= what about ...怎么样)

what、how常用于感叹句

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).

如:

① What a clever girl she is!

多么聪明的姑娘呀!

② What an inte resting story it is!

多么有趣的故事呀!

③ What delicious food it is!

多么有味的食物呀!

二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).

如:① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀!

② How well she si ngs!

她唱得多好呀!

三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:

① What a hot day it is!= How hot the day is !

多么热的天气呀!

② What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!四. What do you do你是做什么的 How do you do it你是怎样做的

7. Sometimes, sometime 和 some time 的区别

(1)sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词.例如:

Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.

他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来.

(2)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”.可用于一般过去时与将来时.例如:

You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.

你可以在周五前某个时候交作业.

(3)some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”.例如:I'll be away for some time.我将离开一段时间.

8.表示“非常多”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词

不可数名词前可用:much, a little, a great deal of, a large amount of

可数名词前可用:many, a few, a great many ,a large number of

既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有:

lots of, a lot of, plenty of,a great quantity of.

9.another,the other, other, others.

another(三个及以上之中)另一个the other(两个中)另一个other +n(other 是一个形容词)others n. =other+n(pl.)

Eg:

I am sorry,but can you give me another chance?

Peter has two sons. One is six and the other is just two years old.

We need to care about other people= we need to care about others.

10.就近原则:1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the

desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.就远原则有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致.此类连接词有with, along with,together with,as well

as,besides,like,without,

except (but),including等.例如:

Lisa, as well as her parents, was invited by Jack. 丽萨和爸妈都被邀请了!Tracy,like many girls,loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞.All the

students,including Tom,are leaving.所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了.No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道

11.关于元音字母和元音音节

元音字母总共有五个 a e i o u

但决定用冠词 a 还是 an 取决于后面的单词首字母是不是元音因素

(1).A book, a useful book, a European country, a university, a unique man.【这些单词中的U 都发 [ju:],这是一个辅音音节】

(2).An umbrella, an apple,an hour, an honest man 【h 不发音】

12.星期和月份(week / month)

Monday星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天

January一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 11月December 12月

James Paul McCartney was born in 1942.

James Paul McCartney was born in June 18th,1942.

13.时间的读法What time is it now?

14.

---It is 9:00 /9:05/9:15/ 9:30/9:45 now.

Nine o’clock/ nine o five/ nine fifteen(a quarter past nine)/ nine

thirty(half past nine )/ nine forty-five (a quarter to ten)

一分钟a minute 一秒a second 一小时an hour 一刻钟a quarter

15.方位和位置

East south west north center right left

Southeast southwest _______(东北)________(西北)

in表示A地在B地范围之内。如:Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

仿写:海南省在中国的南部。

2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。如:Japan lies to the east of China.

仿写:临高在文昌的西面。?

3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

仿写:美国在加拿大的南面。

15. 传统节假日(traditional festivals)

New Year's Eve 除夕

the Spring Festival 春节

Lantern Festival

Tomb-sweeping Day

International Labour Day

Mother's Day Father's Day

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

Children's Day 儿童节

Teachers’ Day the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节National Holiday 国庆节相关词汇和句子:

What is your favorite festival?

When do you celebrate it

How do you celebrate it?

People celebrate ....in memory of / to honor..

During this festival, people always ....(enjoy delicious food/ have lots of fun)

I am sure that we will have a good time.

16. 关于打电话(making a call)

telephone/ mobile phone/ cell phone电话 leave sb a message 给...留言 go ahead 请便吧 make a call打一个电话 give sb a call/ call sb up 给某人打电话phone number 电话号码 call me at 135... speak to sb on the phone 在电话里给某人讲话 write to 给某人写信 talk to与某人交谈

hold on, please请不要挂断 wait a moment/minute 等一下 dial/have the wrong number 打错电话了 write down 写下,记下 get in touch with sb=contact sb 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系

17.英语写作之表示列举

On one hand,..一方面. on the other hand,...另一方面...

首先:First . Firstly. To begin wit h. Above all. First and foremost…

其次:Second. Secondly. Then.

最后:At last. Finally. Eventually.

此外:in addition; besides; what’s more..

同时:at the same time

18.英语写作之表达见解

(1.)不用说...It goes without saying that 子句 =(It is) needless to say (that)子句 =It is obvious that 从句 =Obviously, S. + V.例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

(2.) there is no denying that...不可否认...

不可否认,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

There is no denying that success lies in hard work.

(3.)……就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, ...= As far as I am concerned, .=From my point of view,例:就我的看法,打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to our health.

19. 英语写作之主题句

(A) ……用下列方法 in the following ways.

(B) ……有三个主要理由… for three major reasons.

(C) 要……,至少我们可做三件事 To ..., there are at least three things we can do.

(D)我的建议/观点如下 ...are as follows.

例:(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day

(D)我的建议/观点如下。

My suggestions are as follows/ My opinions are as follows.

20.英语书信引出话题+写信目的

(1.)I’ve learned from...that..., so I am writing to...

(2.) Knowing that..., I am writing to...

Eg:

(1.)I’ve learned from your parents that you have been admitted to Harvard University, so I am writing to express my congratulations on your success.

从你父母口中得知你已被哈佛大学录取,特写信来表达祝贺。

(2.) Knowing that you are interested in photography, I am writing to invite you to attend a photo show to be held in my school on April 21st.

得知你喜欢摄影,特写信邀请你参加将于4月21号在我校举办的摄影展。

21.区别 by bus/ take a bus/ on a bus

take a bus是动词短语 You can take a bus to go to school.on a bus= by bus 是介词短语.You can go to school on a bus/ by bus.

坐一路公交车: take the No.1 bus

22.Before/ ago 区别

(1.)Ago 只表示相对现在的“...以前”如:three years ago 三年前

A few days ago 几天前 long long ago 很久以前

(2.)before 用法很广.

before 有时单独使用(即不连用具体时间),泛指一般意义的“以前”如:

He didn’t know that before. 他以前不知道此事。I have been there before. 我以前去过那儿。

表示在某一点时间或事件以前时,只用before不用ago,这种用法是将before当作介词或连词使用。ago不具有这一功能。如:

They will come back before six o’clock. It is hoped that this will be finished before the year 1995.希望这件工作将在1995年以前完成。

23.Affect/effect区别

effect是名词,表示影响,搭配短语:

have aneffectonsth.=haveaninfluenceonsth. 对...有影响

affect?是及物动词,“影响”,直接跟宾语,affectsth对...有影响,

且通常指不利的影响。Eg:

SandstormssometimesaffectBejing.沙尘暴有时候影响北京。WatchingTVforalongtimewillhaveabadeffectonyoureyes.

24.Raise/ rise/ arise区别

三者区别在于:

①三个动词词性不同:raise是及物动词,可用于被动语态; rise和arise是不及物动词,无被动语态

②做“上升”解时意义有别:arise没有“上升”之意,多指问题等“产生、出现”,常用于抽象事物;rise运用范围广,可用于具体事物的“上升”,也可用于抽象事物的“增加、上涨”;raise是把具体事物举到高处或把抽象事物提高。

一 .raisevt.招募、培育如:raise a familyvt.提高如:raise the rent 提高租金vt.举起如:raise your hands 举起手vt.提出如:raise a question 提出问题

二、risevi.上升、升起;增加;上涨如:The price has risen.价格上涨了The level line has risen 水平线上升

三、arise

四、vi. (问题、难题等)出现

五、如:The question will arise if you do it like that.

六、如果你那样做,会出现问题。

七、The oppotunity will arise . 机会会出现的。

八、vi.产生于,起因于

九、常用于搭配arise from

十、如:The accidents arise from carelessness.

十一、事故起因于粗心大意。

十二、vi.起身

十三、arise to do 起身做某事

十四、如:He arose to greet her. 他起身迎接她。

十五、vi.上升(多指无形的东西,如难度等)

十六、

十七、25. Cross/ across 区别

Cross 是及物动词,across 是介词

Cross=go across 穿过

Be careful when you cross the street.

= Be careful when you go across the street.

过街的时候小心点!

26.across/through 区别

首先两个都是介词,区别如下:

across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” 例:I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. 20年前我横渡了长江。 Look left and right before you go across the street. 过马路时要左右看。

而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如:go through the forest“穿过森林”,go across the street “穿过大街” 例The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。 He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅

27.more beautiful/ much better区别

More + 形容词原形 eg. More expensive 更昂贵.

An apartment is more expensive than a car in Beijing.

Much+形容词比较级

Green is much stronger than Curry!

附:不规则形容词的比较级和最高级变化原级比较级

最高级 good(好的)/well(健康的) better best bad (坏的)/ill(有病的)

worse worst old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

28.Much too / too much 区别

1、too much = much“太多,过多”用做形容词或代词,可以修饰不可数名词或用来代替

不可数名词。

2、例:There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁太吵!

3、You shouldn’t have ea ten too much. 你本不该吃太多!(实际吃了)

4、too much也可以放在某些动词之后,做状语,表示程度,这些词有:work,talk,

walk,thank等。

5、例:She does talk too much, doesn’t she

6、

7、

2、much too = too “实在,太”用来修饰形容词或副词,其实too就是用来修饰形容词或副词,在它前面加上much则更能表示程度“太”。例:The dress is much too long for me. 这件礼服太长了。 The problem is much too difficult for us to solve.

29. 情态动词 + have done(表示针对过去的动作)

should have done表示本应做而没做(表责备)

could have done表示本可以做而没做(表遗憾)

must have done表示对过去事实的肯定判断,语气较重,即很肯定(表猜测)

might have done=may have done对过去事实的猜测,语气较轻(表猜测)

needn’t have done 表示本没有必要做某事,但是做了(画蛇添足)

could not have done 表示不可能做了某事

eg.

1.You should have swept the floor.你本该扫地而没扫.(含责备语气)

2.She could have done better.她本来可以做得更好的.(而实际上做得不够好,含惋惜语气)

3.It must have rained yesterday.昨儿个一定下雨了.(看到外面有很明显的下过雨的痕迹时

高考英语语法总结 一.非谓语动词 一.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生 2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前 二)不定式常考的考点: 1)不定式做定语----将要发生 2)不定式做状语----目的 3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; + doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) " 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后 要还原to I 'd like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如: want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET 1995) A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C) 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

高考英语知识点总结 高三学生很快就会面临继续学业或事业的选择。面对重要的人生选择,是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学生来说,无疑是个困难的想选择。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高考英语知识点总结,希望对大家有所帮助。高考英语知识点1 虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句 1.wish后的宾语从句。 与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如: I wi。hIwere you. 与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was inthe States与将来愿望不一致,用主语+would (could)+原形。 2.It's time句型:当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i 吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如:It,s timethatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL 3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。 (l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。 4.WOuld rather,asif(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,例如: (l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away. (2)She loves the children as if they were hers. 5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: (1)介词或介词短语。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorablecondition等。 (2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fearthat(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 注意:lest, for fear that和incase引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但也可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如:The foreign teacherspokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not 例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

英语高考总结 今年我们学校取得了历史性的突破,全校有6人被清华北大录取,本科达线人数超过千人。其中英语做出了突出贡献,不管文还是理,英语在全市都居榜首。除了学生素质好之外,英语方面主要原因在于今年的备考在原来大方向不变的情况下,各方面具体措施都进行了调整与改革。 一、词汇教学 第一、变教词汇词条为展示例句。以前的词汇教学,老师把能找到的相关的词条都会尽可能多的罗列,但缺少例句作为理解的基石,然后跟几个单选题练练。事实是,学生在没有语境的情况下,既理解不了词的用法,又不能把老师列出的那么多词条都记住。所以,今年我们把学生要掌握的词汇,给出了充分的例句,减少了干巴巴的理论。使学生通过读例句就能理解词的用法,又能很容易识记它们。 第二、变面面俱到为重点突出。今年让学生背词汇时没有一鞭子往前赶。而是通过老师的筛选挑出重点的、易混的词汇,有计划的分批次的让学生背诵,学生的负担就减轻了很多。 第三、变杂乱无章为归类梳理。以前学生背词汇都是按照课本或某个词汇表从头挨着来。今年我们把词分门别类,比如:易混形容词副词辨析,易混名词辨析,熟词生义,不同话题词汇,一词多义等等。使学生对词汇的掌握更明确具体。 二、阅读教学

以前的阅读无非是做习题讲习题,既没有新意,学生能力也提高不大。今年我们采取了一下措施: 第一、变题海战术为专攻专练。我们首先把好选题关,精选阅读材料。在讲解之后,不是让学生停留在原有题目基础上,而是让学生通过这份题反复思考命题人的意图和命题方向并作出总结。同时,让学生琢磨如何应对这些问题,并把相关的基础知识包括词汇、语法和句式放在语境中认真落实好。 第二、自主命题,向自我挑战。在本学期,我们大胆尝试让学生自己挖掘阅读材料的内容,根据自己平时阅读所掌握的命题人的思路自己命题,然后相互交流,相互做学生自己出的题。这极大的提高了学生的分析解决问题的能力。 第三、重视时文阅读。每周定期从网上搜寻好的时文,印发给学生。期间,采取老师出题,或学生自主出题方式,加深文章的理解。不但开阔了视野,还扩充了词汇,提高了阅读能力。 三、语法教学 第一、让例句现身说法。以前我们都是以理论为主,附以练习。学生学起来枯燥无味,晦涩难懂。今年我们不再长篇大论,而是向学生直接展示不同语法的例句,通过活生生的语境教学,让学生理解语法的规则。 第二、分类总结,以练代讲。在语法的运用上,老师们把语法分类后,从各地区的高考题和模拟题中整理典型习题印发给学生。让学生通过联系自己总结高考规律,参透命题方向。学生不再直接接受

高中英语知识点总结 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:

必修1 Unit 1 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下;记下;登记 11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做; 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历;经受; 14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加;加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 1. play a role (in 在。。。中担任角色; 在。。。中起作用 2. play a part(in 扮演一个角色;参与 3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7. the sa me…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。; 10. ever before 从前 11. close to 距离。。近 12. make use of 利用 13. no longer 不再。。。 14. in the early days 在早期 15. take…with… 随身带着。。。 必修1 Unit3

高中英语知识点总结版集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

【2018高考】英语超重点学习营 课前资料 目录: 一、重点单词 二、重点词组 三、高级词汇 四、词组固定搭配 五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念 七、阅读理解解题指导 一、重点单词 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to 表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!) 专题一:定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享 学习高三英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧,更要学会对高三英语知识点进行归纳整理。 高三英语知识点1 look at a book? 1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词read。如: Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。 He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。 但是,在许多情况下,“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时),无需后接book作宾语。如: In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。 This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。 I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。 2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如: Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?

Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。 Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。 Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。 高三英语知识点2 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 l-条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为:If+主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+动词原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard. 2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would,或might)+have+过去分词,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 注意: 1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2-根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主

高考英语必备(个人整理) 1、To one’s+情感名词 Eg:To my surprise,hedid very well in his previous job、 令我吃惊得就是,她在之前得那份工作中也干得不错。 ( Toone’s surprise 就是固定搭配) 用于该结构得名词常见得有admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐),annoyance (烦恼), astonishment(惊奇), delight (欣喜),despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福),horror (恐怖), joy(高兴), puz zlement(疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (如释重负), satisfaction (满意), shame(羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等? 2、beside/besides beside就是一个介词,表示在、、、得旁边,相当于by:而besides就是一个副词,也可作介词,表示除了、、、还有、、、 Eg: Don’t standbesideme、不要站我旁边 Iam outgoing、Besides,Iam helpful、我很外向.此外,我还乐于助人。 besides与except得区别 都可解作“除……之外"但含义不同。?except表示“从所提到得人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减得概念,含义就是否定得.?besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加得概念,含义就是肯定得。?试比较: ①Weall went except him、除她之外,我们都去了。(她没有去) ②We all went besides him、除她之外,我们大家也都去了。(她也去了) 3.See/look/ watch See 瞧见了(强调瞧得结果)Didyou seeit?您瞧见了吗? Look 意为瞧,瞧(强调动作)Look at the blackboard、请瞧黑板。 Watch观瞧,注视(形容观瞧得内容比较精彩,比较有过程)watch a game/watch a fight瞧比赛,观瞧打斗(瞧得东西都比较有内容) 常见短语:seesb doing sth(瞧见某人正在做、、、,doing作sb 得宾补) see sb dosth (瞧见某人做了、、、,强调瞧了整个过程) See a movie/ film瞧电影 Look like瞧起来像、、、/Look for、、、寻找、、、/ have a look at 瞧一瞧/lookat 瞧着(glare at 怒视/ stare at 盯着瞧/ glanceat一瞥) Watch TV瞧电视look out= watch out 担心,小心 4.Hear/listen

英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点,希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ,(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…,It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

高考英语必备(个人整理) 1. To one’s+ 情感名词 Eg: To my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. 令我吃惊的是,他在之前的那份工作中也干的不错。 ( To one’s surprise 是固定搭配) 用于该结构的名词常见的有admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (如释重负), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等? 2.beside/besides beside是一个介词,表示在...的旁边,相当于by:而besides是一个副词,也可作介词,表示除了...还有... Eg: Don’t stand beside me. 不要站我旁边 I am outgoing. Besides, I am helpful. 我很外向。此外,我还乐于助人。 besides和except的区别 都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同。 except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。 besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。 试比较: ①We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去) ②We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) 3.See/ look/ watch See 看见了(强调看的结果)Did you see it?你看见了吗? Look 意为看,瞧(强调动作)Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Watch 观看,注视(形容观看的内容比较精彩,比较有过程)watch a game/watch a fight 看比赛,观看打斗(看得东西都比较有内容) 常见短语:see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做...,doing作sb 的宾补) see sb do sth (看见某人做了...,强调看了整个过程) See a movie/ film 看电影 Look like 看起来像.../ Look for... 寻找.../ have a look at 看一看/ look at 看着(glare at 怒视/ stare at 盯着看/ glance at 一瞥) Watch TV看电视look out= watch out 担心,小心 4.Hear / listen

《高中英语语法大全》(word下载版) 本文件内容丰富,讲解详细,层次分明,重点突出,包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等,是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词,如boy 男孩,mother 母亲,news 消息,progress 进步,computer 计算机,Tom 汤姆,Paris 巴黎,Japan 日本,furniture 家具,等。 名词根据其词汇意义,通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称,专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Mary 玛丽,Mr Green 格林先生,Beijing 北京,等;普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质,它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类:个体名词表示人或物的个体,如girl 女孩,pen 钢笔,等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如wood 木头,meat 肉,等;集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:family 家庭,crowd 人群,等;抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念,如work 工作,happiness 幸福,等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下,加词尾 -s: book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾 -es: bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注:有些以 ch 结尾的名词,由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf],那么其复数形式应加词尾–s,如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以―元音字母+y‖结尾的名词,直接加词尾s: city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙

经典句子 1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会,这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉,这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。 4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是,参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。 5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大 7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走,你就会看见邮局。 8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听,否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时,我就能做完了 10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友,我也是如此。 11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我,他确实来了。 12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处,但也没什么害处。 13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国,我也没有。 14.—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,但是她弹得不好。 —So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到,我就告诉她。 16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音,就知道父亲来了。 18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场,这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄,他们就发现被敌人包围了。 21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难,但我没失去信心。 22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法,但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。 24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.

高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人) able作词辍时 ①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的 ②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。 习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly) ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)? ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指“小事件”,它还可以用来表示“事变”,如叛乱、爆炸等。如: The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗? admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter) He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议;劝告。是不可数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a

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