Unit 6 Thinking as a Hobby
norm s: convention, standard, rule
maroon ed：put a person ashore on a deserted island, strand 将（某人）放逐到无法逃脱的地方（如荒岛）/m?r'u?n/
incomprehensible: impossible to understand, unintelligible
innocence: naivety
plonk ed: set down heavily and carelessly v. （使）发声, （使）沉重地坠落
musing: mediate, think deeply 沉思, 冥想
depravity : corruption, wickedness堕落; 腐化
exalt ed : elate, inspire
impediment: hindrance, obstacle 妨碍﹑阻碍某事物进展或活动的人或物
reeled: have a sensation of whirling
staggered : totter, move unsteadily
bulged: stick out, protrude膨胀，鼓起；塞满
detested : dislike very much, loathe
pious: devout, having a dutiful reverence for God
proposition: statement in which an opinion or judgment is expressed论点，主张
stampeded: force sb. into a hasty过於匆忙的action ( ~ sb into sth/doing sth cause sb to rush into rash or unreasonable action 使某人冲动行事或失去理智)
conferred：give, grant, present
portentous: pompously solemn, pretentious煞有介事的,自命不凡的
deficiencies: defect, imperfection, weakness
bolstered: reinforce, strengthen
beamed: smile joyfully
inscrutable: not to be discovered, incomprehensible不可理解的; 不可知的; 神秘的
mingle : mix, associate 与某物混合; 结合
amiability : friendliness
conceded : admit the truth of(不情愿地)承认；让步
sordid: dirty, ignoble自私自利的, 卑污的, 龌龊的(sordidness )
irreverent : deficient缺乏in respect不尊敬的
delinquent: guilty of minor crimes有过失的, 怠忽的,失职的
gregarious: fond of company爱交际的; 群居的/grig'e?ri?s/
revered: respect and admire greatly
awe : a feeling of respect combined with fear or wonder
词组
aspire to: have a strong desire to have or to do sth. 追求，渴求
at length详细地；最终，终于
be contented with 满足
be given to被给..., 沉溺于
come to结果是；涉及，谈到；达到某种（通常为坏的）情况或状态
do away with：abolish 废除
follow suit学样，照着做
leave out遗漏
if anything如果有什么区别的话
lest唯恐，以免
make for有助于，促进
Unit 7 Once More to the Lake
1.hovering: remain in the air without moving in any direction 翱翔；盘旋；徘徊
2.haunts: a place one visits often
3.sprinkled: scattered, dotted
4.mirage: illusion, dream 海市蜃楼
5.ingredients : factor
6.winced: drack from something unpleasant,remembered something unpleasant表示痛苦﹑沮丧或尴尬（以不由自主的轻微动作表现, 尤指面部肌肉）
7.undulating: having a curving form or outline
8.jarred: have a harsh or irritating effect 发出刺耳声，(使)感到不快，刺激；震动
9.apiece: each, for each
10.persisted: last tenaciously(坚韧不拔地)
11.dislodged: force out of a position逐出
12. pensively: meditatively, sadly
13. cultist : devotee个人崇拜,献身于致力于做某事的人
14. indelible: that cannot be erased or removed 不能擦除的, 不能磨灭
15. haul: distance to be traveled移动的距离
16. petulant: unreasonably impatient or irritable性急的; 暴躁的
17. imperceptibly: in a manner that cannot be noticed or felt
18. desolated: devastate, destroy, ruin
19. perpetuate: make everlasting
20. lull: a period of quiet or little activity间歇; 稍息; 稍止
21. rumble: a deep heavy continuous sound发出持续的低沉的声音
22. placidity: calm, tranquility
23. reassured: take away fears, set one's mind at rest
24. sedative: tranquilizer镇静剂/s'ed?tiv/
25. incessant: constant, ceaseless
26. soggy: too wet and soft
词组
leave to one's own devices听任…自便，让…自行发展
roll over翻滚
lick one's chops: show eager enjoyment or anticipation of sth 舔嘴唇（自喜或期待某事）;垂涎欲滴, 垂涎三尺
narrow down减少, 限制, 缩小, 变窄
outside of : apart from 除....以外
turn away 回绝，把…打发走
crop up突然发生，突然出现
make out看出，辨认出；理解
draw up停住
have sb. eating out of one's hand: 完全控制
(to eat out of one's hand:to be docile容易控制的, 驯服的or do whatever one wishes顺从)
Unit 8 The Inner Ring
imploringly: in a manner showing earnest pleading恳求地, 哀求地
spontaneous: natural, activated without deliberation 自发地
devoured : filled up with
seniority: length of service前任者的特权, 老资格
compromised : discredit怀疑，丧失名誉, endanger危及
Sandwiched: placed between
unscrupulous : not guided by conscience, unprincipled无道德原则的; 不讲道德的perverse: willfully doing what is wrong or unreasonable 不合常情的，任性的
unawares :adv. by surprise 出其不意地
consorting: have associations with 与某人交往; 结交
propitiate : gain the favor or support of 讨好，劝慰
Prompted: induce, cause to do
mainspring: chief motivating/ moving force
makings: clear ability for becoming 要素
genial: having a cheerful and friendly character or manner 亲切的
esoteric: concealed, confidential, secret只有内行才懂的; 神秘的; 难懂的
prophecy : prediction
servitude : the condition of being forced to work for others and having no freedom奴役servility: the quality of being too ready to obey others, submissiveness 奴性, 卑躬屈膝
pell-mell: in a hurrying disorderly manner adv. 匆忙地; 杂乱地; 仓促地
hierarchy : system with grades of authority from the lowest to the highest
probation : testing of a person's abilities or behavior to find out if he or she is suitable（对人的）试用（期）
reprimands: rebuke, reproach, scolding
evasion: avoidance逃避
pining: long for, yearn for渴望
lured: entice, attract
court: try to win or gain设法赢得或获得（某事物）
stale s: become no longer fresh or interesting
wakeful: unable to sleep, sleepless
trivialities: petty, unimportant thing [trivi'?liti]
词组
in the know 知道内情，熟知内幕
do justice to 公平地对待，公正地评判
work up: bring gradually to an efficient state 逐渐形成
account for解释，说明
coincide with符合, 与 ... 一致
of one's own accord出于自愿，主动地
wear off 逐渐消失
shake off: get rid of摆脱, 甩掉immune to不受... 感染, 对... 免疫apt to: tend to
Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵 dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂 caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆 ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流 ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价 make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙 throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动 (选自埃德?凯编播的美国广播节目) 词汇(V ocabulary) reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼 ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员 heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等) barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米 stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚 slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的 agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的 have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等) on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往 set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动 by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解 horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会 Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of) excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)
经典英语美文欣赏80篇（适用于成人） 英语美文欣赏80篇 01-The Love of Beauty 英语美文欣赏80篇 02-The Happy Door 英语美文欣赏80篇 03-Born to Win 英语美文欣赏80篇 04-Work and Pleasure 英语美文欣赏80篇 05-Mirror,Mirror-What do I See 英语美文欣赏80篇 06-On Motes and Beams 英语美文欣赏80篇 07-An October Sunrise 英语美文欣赏80篇 08-To be or not to be 英语美文欣赏80篇 09-Gettysburg address 英语美文欣赏80篇10-First Inaugural Address
英语美文欣赏80篇11-American black bears 英语美文欣赏80篇 12-Coal-fired power plants 英语美文欣赏80篇 13-Statistics 英语美文欣赏80篇 14-Obtaining Fresh water from icebergs 英语美文欣赏80篇 15-The source of Energy 英语美文欣赏80篇 16-Vision 英语美文欣赏80篇 17-Folk Cultures 英语美文欣赏80篇 18-Bacteria 英语美文欣赏80篇 19-Sleep 英语美文欣赏80篇 20-Cells and Temperature 英语美文欣赏80篇21-Youth 英语美文欣赏80篇 22-Three Days to See 英语美文欣赏80篇 23-Companionship of Books 英语美文欣赏80篇24-If I Rest,I Rust 英语美文欣赏80篇 25-Ambition 英语美文欣赏80篇 26-What I have Lived for 英语美文欣赏80篇 27-When Love Beckons You 英语美文欣赏80篇 28-The Road to Success
翻译方向硕士生学位论文建议选题 1、翻译家朱生豪研究 2、朱生豪译莎剧的回顾与再评价 3、翻译家卞之琳研究 4、《李尔王》汉译比较研究 5、20世纪30年代中国译坛大回顾与反思 6、梁实秋文学翻译研究 7、唐诗（宋词、诗经）之英译与经典化 8、文学翻译对现代汉语的影响 9、培根散文汉译研究 10. 朱自清散文通感应用翻译研究 11. 论彭斯诗歌中通感应用翻译研究 12. 翻译家杨宪益夫妇研究 13. 庞德与林纾翻译比较研究 14. 《水浒传》英译研究 15. 翻译家张谷若研究 16. 20世纪30年代中国文学翻译研究 17. 用动态对等来研究张谷若英国文学的翻译 18. 用读者反应论研究张谷若英国文学的翻译
19. 《京华烟云》汉译研究 20. 书名翻译 21. 郭沫若文学翻译研究 22. 从历时角度研究传统抒情诗的翻译 23. 早期英诗汉译研究 24. 英诗汉译新旧译文比较研究 25. “信达雅”百年反思 26. 19世纪英国社会科学名著新旧译作比较研究 27. 用读者反应论来研究严复译著 28. 文学作品翻译的归化与异化 29. 商标广告翻译中的文化因素 34. 《水浒传》英译文体学研究 35. 翻译家王佐良研究 36. 公众场合汉英误译研究 37. “信达雅”的现代诠释 40. 新时期译学述评 41. 毛泽东诗词英译研究 42. 《圣经》汉译研究 43. 《水浒传》文体翻译研究 44. 《水浒传》汉译英研究 45. 论意识形态对翻译的操控
46. 中国20世纪30年代翻译理论再评价 47. 严复的“信达雅”与奈达的“功能对等”比较研究 48. 新时期以来（1980年后）翻译学在中国 49. 新时期以来（1980年后）西方译论在中国的传播与接受 50. 美国著名演说词汉译研究 51. 20世纪西方译论在中国 52. 庞德《神州集》再探 54. 苏轼诗文英译研究 55. 翻译家张培基研究 56. 中国现代散文英译研究 57. 论张培基的翻译艺术 58. 论经典散文汉译英翻译 59. 论现代中国散文汉译英通感的翻译 60. 中国现代散文名篇英译研究 61. 林纾小说翻译述评 62. 高健英美散文翻译研究 63. 王维诗英译研究 64. 杜甫诗英译研究 65. 十四行诗汉译研究 66. 莎士比亚十四行诗汉译研究
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市 cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的 FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv． throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音 阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色 a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room 房间里颇为阴沉的气氛 shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会 trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响
【关于孝的英语美文欣赏】经典英语美文欣赏50篇 对父母亲的感恩就是对老人孝顺，孝敬有多种形式。吃好穿暖心情爽，精心照顾不添烦。自由生活无拘束，玩牌购物遂心愿。了关于孝的英语美文，欢迎阅读! “Enough! Enough!”I said when Father and Mother were still giving me more fish ad meat. My bowl was piled up like a little hill. “Don't study too late into the night. Do be careful of your health. Have you had any examinations recently?”Father asked me in great concern. My face turned red. I didn't dare to give Father an answer. I hadn't made any progress in my studies. I did badly in all subjects. I only got 60 for maths and failed in physics. “It doesn't matter. Try to find better study methods and to work harder. I am sure you can enter a college!”Hearing these words, I bent my head down. What a kind father! He didn't scold me, but encouraged me instead.
Dear son... 孩子… The day that you see me old and I am already not， have patience and try to understand me … 哪天你看到我日渐老去，身体也渐渐不行，请耐着性子试着了解我…… If I get dirty when eating… if I cannot dress… have patience. 如果我吃的脏兮兮，如果我不会穿衣服……有耐性一点…… Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. 你记得我曾花多久时间教你这些事吗? If， when I speak to you，I repeat the same things thousand and one times… 如果，当我一再重复述说 Do not interrupt me… listen to me 同样的事情…不要打断我，听我说…. When you were small， I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep… 你小时候，我必须一遍又一遍的读着同样的故事，直到你静静睡着…….. When I do not want to have a shower，neither shame me nor scold me… 当我不想洗澡，不要羞辱我也不要责骂我…… Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I invented，in order that you wanted to bath… 你记得小时后我曾编出多少理由，只为了哄你洗澡….. When you see my ignorance on new technologies… give me the necessary time and not look at me with your mocking smile…
Unit 6 Thinking as a Hobby norm: convention, standard, rule maroon: put a person ashore on a deserted island, strand 使孤立，被放逐incomprehensible: impossible to understand, unintelligible innocence: naivety plonk: set down heavily and carelessly musing: meditate, think deeply depravity: corruption, wickedness exalt: elate, inspire impediment: hindrance, obstacle reel: have a sensation of whirling stagger: totter, move unsteadily bulge: stick out, protrude detest: dislike very much, loathe pious: devout, having a dutiful reverence for God proposition: statement in which an opinion or judgement is expressed stamped: force sb. into a hasty action confer: give, grant, present portentous: pompously solemn, pretentious deficiency: defect, imperfection, weakness bolster: reinforce, strengthen beam: smile joyfully inscrutable: not to be discovered, incomprehensible mingle: mix, associate amiability: friendliness concede: admit the truth of sordid: dirty, ignoble irreverent: deficient in respect 不敬的delinquent: guilty of minor crimes gregarious: fond of company Unit 7 Once More to the Lake hover: remain in the air without moving in any direction haunt: a place one visits often sprinkled: scattered, dotted mirage: illusion, dream ingredient: factor wince: draw back from something unpleasant undulating: having a curving from or outline jar: have a harsh or irritating effect apiece: each, for each persist: last tenaciously dislodge: force out of a position 驱逐pensively: meditatively, sadly cultist: devotee indelible: that cannot be erased or removed haul: distance to be traveled petulant: unreasonably impatient or irritable imperceptibly: in a manner that cannot be noticed or felt desolated: devastate, destroy, ruin perpetuate: make everlasting lull: a period of quiet or little activity rumble: a deep heavy continuous sound placidity: calm, tranquility reassure: take away fears, set one’s mind at rest sedative: tranquilizer 镇静剂incessant: constant, ceaseless soggy: too wet and soft Unit 8 The Inner Ring imploringly: in a manner showing earnest pleading spontaneous: natural, activated without deliberation devour: filled up with seniority: length of service compromise: discredit, endanger sandwiched: placed between unscrupulous: not guided by conscience, unprincipled perverse: willfully doing what is wrong or unreasonable unawares: by surprise consorting: have associations with
Lesson 1 adulation 过分赞扬，奉承amphitheater 圆形露天剧场baptismal 洗礼的bewilderment 迷惑；慌乱，不知所措 clown 小丑 coliseum 体育场 conceive 设想，想出，想像crunch 发出嘈杂声地走disaffection 不满editorialize 报刊发表评论embody 表达embodiment 体现，表示gasp 喘气 ghoul 食尸鬼 guillotine 断头台 jug 有柄的水罐 lyrics 歌词；抒情诗onstage 在台上，上台piety 虔诚 pilgrimage 朝圣 rambler 漫步者；漫谈者rebellion 造反，叛乱，反抗reverence 崇敬，尊敬 sociological 社会的，社会学 的 sociologist 社会学家 sprinkle 喷，撒，洒 swelter 热气逼人，汗流浃背 variety show 歌舞杂耍表演， 演出 surge 汹涌，彭湃 Lesson Two affluent 富裕的，富有的 antecedent 先例，祖先 barricade 障碍，路障 batten on 靠损害他人养活自 己 bucolic 田园的，农村生活的 cancerous 似癌症的，癌症 的 charismatic 具有超凡魅力的 cleanse 彻底清洁 to be cleansed of something 彻底清除 disillusionment 幻想破灭，醒 悟 clod 泥块 clutter 使杂乱，散乱 distasteful 令人讨厌的 dwindling 减少，缩小 exasperating 令人气恼的，恼 人的 expedient 权宜之计，应急措施 flee 逃走，逃离，逃避 formidable 令人畏惧的 guise 伪装，假装 hallucinogen 幻觉剂 hard-faced 面貌严厉的 holocaust 大屠杀，浩劫 idealistic 理想主义者的 insoluble 无法解决的 insuperable 无法克服的 irrationality 不合理
当代xx 散文名篇选读上册课后答案 1 Unit One How to Grow Old Key to Exercise II 1. related 2.melancholy 3. inquire 4. dismal 5. recipe 6. wholesome 7. callous 8.philanthropic 9. justification 10. undue 11. abject 12. contain 13.reced 14. absorption 15. ignoble 16. decay 17. known 18. indifferent 19. weariness 20. contemplative Intensive temperament contradict Key to Exercise III 1. sustained 2. life 3. retire 4. immerse 5. activity 6. physically 7. at 8. not 9. prolong 10. forms 11. 8. latter 9. former 10. fool 11. actually 12. in 13. cheap 14. persuade 15. leaves 16. nigh 17. also 18. longer 19. done 20. prepares 21.evacuates 22. into 23. transport 24. this 25. that 26. autumnal 27.promoter 28. for 29. invigorates 30. leave 31. inserted 32. workhorse 33. idea 34. switched 35. leaf 36. message 37. keep 38. off 39. way 40. enough 41. stayed 42. trial 43. yellow 44. plants 45. use 46. such 53. plants 54. to 55. Fruitful Key to Exercise IV Interfere with Basedon Hindu scriptures the system of 8 arranged marriage in India was well established during the Vedic period 4000-1000 B.C. and has been adhered by the vast majority of the population. The practice of arranged marriage cuts cross all caste lines and regional environment. Love isd viewed as an important element in mate selection nor is courtship thought to be necessary as testing the relationship. In fact love 1. to 2. 3. across 4. thus 5. rather 6. In 7.together 8. as 9. not 10. ctually 13. V 11. for 1 with 14. Then 15. V 16. to 17. selection 18. for 19. Critical 20. made 21. reflecting 9 isactually regarded as an uncontrollable emotion which interferes in the use of reason and logic
高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt]n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门
经典英语散文阅读：沉默 Indeed, for a living being there is no such thing as true silence, for silence itself is a revelation of the mind and the heart, an echo of the soul of a different form. Some people use silence as a disguise of the emptiness of the head. Some use it as a means to depict their disorientation and melancholy. And some use it as a way of expressing their angers and sorrows. ... Silence usually is ephemeral. It reminds one of the bronze bells dangling from a pagoda''s eaves; on windless days they are a decoration upon the age-weathered beauty, but with wind they give out wonderful tinkling and jingling metallurgic sounds, as if echoing age-old stories of long, long ago... Do you not think the same of silent people? they say that "silence is golden", but of what nature is this "gold"? It can include integrity, honesty and kindness; it can stand for indifference to and detachment from fame and fortune; but it can also act as an excuse for hypocrisy, slyness and cowardice... the glittering of gold may not necessarily be the most brilliant lustre in the world. Can it be that permanent silence is only represented by death?
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 英国散文经典pdf 篇一：英美散文经典目录 英美散文经典 时间:20XX-12-2117:23来源:未知作者:汪婷点击: 英美散文经典定价：￥29.80库存：有货，可送至部分区域作者：（英）培根等著，陆钰明等译出版社：学林出版社出版时间：20XX-4-1开本：16开Isbn：9787807307778内容简介本书选译从培根至伍尔芙，三百年间25位英美作家的散文名篇 英美散文经典 定价：￥29.80 库存：有货，可送至部分区域作者：（英）培根等著，陆钰明等译出版社：学林出版社 出版时间：20XX-4-1 开本：16开 Isbn：9787807307778 内容简介
本书选译从培根至伍尔芙，三百年间25位英美作家的散文名篇，以作者生年为序，不分国别，混合编目，便于读者比较英语散文的总体趋向，及美国散文从英国散文脱胎而出，逐步独立分离的轨迹。本书收录了论妒忌、一个小小的建议、不满足自己命运的愚蠢、自传等三十余篇英美散文经典！ 优秀的文学作品，总是能激发读者丰富的联想，常令作者也会困惑。阅读就像蛋的孵化，想像力一旦破壳而出，就会冲霄而去，不知所终。同样道理，一个好的文学选本，也会给读者的联想，增添比较的乐趣。相信本书的读者都会享受到各自的阅读乐趣。本书选译从培根至伍尔芙，三百年间25位英美作家的散文名篇， 以作者生年为序，不分国别，混合编目，便于读者比较英语散文的总体趋向，及美国散文从英国散文脱胎而出，逐步独立分离的轨迹。本书收录了论妒忌、一个小小的建议、不满足自己命运的愚蠢、自传等三十余篇英美散文经典！目录 序preface 论妒忌ofenvy 一个小小的建议Amodestproposal 不满足自己命运的愚蠢TheFollyofDiscontentwithonesownLot
当代英美散文名篇选读上册课后答案 1 Unit One How to Grow Old Key to Exercise II 1. related 2. melancholy 3. inquire 4. dismal 5. recipe 6. wholesome 7. callous 8. philanthropic 9. justification 10. undue 11. abject 12. contain 13. receded 14. absorption 15. ignoble 16. decay 17. known 18. indifferent 19. weariness 20. contemplative Intensive temperament contradict Key to Exercise III 1. sustained 2. life 3. retire 4. immerse 5. activity 6. physically 7. at 8. not 9. prolong 10. forms 11. exercises 12. about 13. take 14. against 15. intensive 16. fear 17. crucial 18. past 19. extensive 20. fun 21. favours 22. explosive 23. disadvantage 24. relaxed 25. lazy 26. idea 27. zest 28. subjects 29. Thinking 30. complaining 31. criticizin32. funeral 33. life-stretc34. life-shorte35. But 2 g her ners 36. overstress 37. must 38. terms 39. may 40. way 41. concerned 42. are 43. on 44. long-lived 45. not 46. longevity 47. little 48. enjoy 49. people 50. not 51. but 52. of 53. day 54. walks 55. day 56. Over 57. that 58. the 59. feeling 60. against 61. bore 62. more 63. laugh 64. by 65. life Contradict deteriorate obesity masochism imposition impish Key to Exercise IV I am not sure that I can draw an exact line between wit and humor. Perhaps the distinct is so subtle that only those can decide∧have long white beards. ∧I am quite positive that of the two humor is∧more comfortable and the more livable quantity. Humorous persons if their gift is genuine and not a merely shine upon the 1. distinction 2. who 3. But 4. the 5.
词汇(Vocabulary) inaugural (adj.) : of an inauguration就职(典礼)的 signify (v.) : be a sign or indication of；mean表明；意味 almighty (adj.) : having unlimited power；all—powerful有无限权力的；全能的 forebear (n.) : an ancester 祖先，祖宗 prescribe (v.) : set down as a rule or direction；order；ordain；direct命令；指示；规定，订立generosity (n.) : the quality of being generous慷慨；宽宏大量 heir (n.) : person who appears to get some trait from a predecessor or seems to carry on in his tradi tion继承者；后嗣 foe (n.) : enemy；opponent敌人 undoing (n.) : the act of bringing to ruin，disgrace，or destruction毁灭；破坏 at odds : in disagreement；quarreling意见不一致；有争执 asunder (adv.) : into parts or pieces分成碎片；分散 prey (n.) : a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something牺牲品；掠夺品subversion (n.) : a subverting or being subverted．ruin 颠覆(活动)；破坏 sovereign (adj.) : independent of all others独立自主的 outpace (v.) : surpass；exceed在速度上超过；胜过 invective (n.) : a violent verbal attack．strong criticism，insults, curses, etc.; vituperation 抨击；辱骂，谩骂 shield (n.) : any person or thing that guards，protects，or defends; protection保护人；防护物；保护 writ (n.) : a formal legal document ordering or prohibiting some action命令；律令；文书；传票adversary (n.) : a person who opposes or fights against another; opponent；enemy对手，反对者；敌手，敌方 anew (adv.) : again重新，再 unleash:release from or as from a leash(解开皮带以)释放 engulf (v.) : swallow up；overwhelm 吞没，淹没，压倒 civility (n.) : politeness．esp. in a merely formal way 礼貌，客气 belabor (v.) : talk about at unnecessary length唠唠叨叨地反复讲 formulate (v.) : put together and express (a theory．plan ,etc.)a systematic way系统地阐述(或提出)(理论、计划等) tap (v.) : draw upon；make use of开发、发掘 heed (v.) : pay close attention to；take careful notice of注意, 留神，留心 beachhead (n.) : a position established by invading troops on an enemy shore； a position gained as a secare starting point for any action；foothold滩头堡，登陆场；立足点endeavor (n.) : an earnest attempt or effort努力，尽力 testimony (n.) : any form of evidence，indication. etc.；proof证明，证据 embattle (v.) : [常用于被动语态]prepare，array，or set in line for battle使准备战斗，使严阵以待 tribulation (n.) : great misery or distress, as from oppression；deep sorrow苦难；困苦；忧伤forge (v.) : move forward steadily，as if against difficulties; form；produce(似乎迎着困难)稳步前进；形成；结成 alliance (n.) : a close association for a common objective as of nations，political parties，etc．联盟，联合，同盟