高考英语总复习（三）代词
高老英语专题三代词
第一部分近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1【题目】(09山东23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.
2【题目】(09宁夏、海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
3【题目】(09江苏35)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.
A. those
B. one
C. both
D. that 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】代词代are expected
4【题目】(09陕西10)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some 【知识
点】代词
【答案】 B
【解析】考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。
5【题目】(09四川3)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy .
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that 【知识点】代词
【答案】 B
6【题目】(09北京35)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him 【知识点】代词
【答案】 A
2008年高考题
1【题目】(08全国Ⅰ30)
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like.
A.both of them
B.either of them
C.none of them
D.neither of them
【知识点】代词
【答案】B
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.the one 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】that用来代替前面出现的the English。
3【题目】(08北京25)
It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents spoke the language.
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.each 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。
4【题目】(08天津5)
To know more about the British Museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or .
A.neither
B.some
C.all
D.both 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。
5【题目】(08安徽21)
The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.
A.little
B.much
C.some
D.none 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。
6【题目】(08江西23)
Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?
A.himself
B.him
C.itself
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。
7【题目】(08湖南21)
Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e59670724.html,;it
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e59670724.html,;itself
C.ourselves;itself
D.ourselves;it 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。
8【题目】(08四川11)
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.
A.any other
B.the other
C.another
D.other 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the
条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。
9【题目】(08重庆24)
—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry，let’s make it time.
A.other’s
B.the other
C.another
D.other 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】another day 改天；another time 改个时间。
10【题目】(08浙江4)
wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A.Anyone
B.The one
C.Whoever
D.Who 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。
11【题目】(08浙江9)
—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry，there’s left.
A.some
B.none
C.a little
D.few 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定，意为“有一点”；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。
12【题目】(08福建21)
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind，but is so good to me as Bruce.
A.none
B.no one
C.every one
D.some one 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。
13【题目】(08辽宁26)
—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? is where the Grand Theatre is.
A.Such
B.There
C.That
D.This 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”
用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
14【题目】(08山东27)
Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything 任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。
2004-07年高考题
felt funny watching myself on TV.
A.One
B.This
C.It
D.That 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
2【题目】(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
A.both
B.others
C.anyone
D.another 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。3【题目】(07天津1)
He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.these 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。
4【题目】(07江西34)
I don’t min d her criticizing me，but is how she does it that I object to.
A. it
B.that
C.this
D.which 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于...，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。
5【题目】(07湖南27)
To save class time，our teacher has students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e59670724.html,
B.we
C.our
D.ours 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do...，句中students作us的同位语。
6【题目】(07四川32)
Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A.that
B.those
C.any
D.some 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】joy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须用that，that代替不可数名词，且要有后置定语。
7【题目】(07福建23)
The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A.Nothing
B.Something
C.Everything
D.Anything 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非，与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】that代替前面的不可数名词information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可数名词。
9【题目】(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To else，it was hard to make out.
A.none
B.everyone
C.someone
D.anyone 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.
10【题目】(06北京24)—Which driver was to blame?
—Why，!It was the child’s fault，clear and simple.He suddenly came out
between two parked cars.
A.both
B.each
C.either
D.neither 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。
11【题目】(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have one this month.
A.the other
B.some
C.another
D.other 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一个”；other表“别的，其他的”；one...the other表“一个……，另一个”。
12【题目】(06浙江4) is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构，that引导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。
13【题目】(06福建21)—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling Robert.
A.him
B.himself
C.his
D./ 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself...某人自称是……。A man与call之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
14【题目】(05全国Ⅰ35)The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是“to invite...meeting，”it后面的形容词necessary 作宾语补足语。
15【题目】(05全国Ⅲ13) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，but didn’t help.
【解析】but连接并列句，it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。
16【题目】(05上海26)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A.others
B.the other
C.either
D.another 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不，此处the other指两者之间的另一个。
17【题目】(05天津15) I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth，because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
B.that
C.it
D.this 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词，且后面要有定语，而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于
a flat。
18【题目】(05湖南33)You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of th ese stories to .
You will want to share them with a friend.
A.itself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.themselves 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密，不交际”。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。
19【题目】(04福建22)
—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—way as you please.
A.Each
B.Every
C.Any
D.Either 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】根据上下句的意思，这里含有选择的意思，因此，排除A、B两项；C项表示在三者或者以上中中其一；而D项表示在二者中选择其一。根据句子的意思，答案选C项。
20【题目】(04辽宁24)
I have done much of the work.Could you please finish in two days?
A.the rest
B.the other
C.another
D.the others 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】A项表示剩余的事情或东西；B项表示两值得中的另一个；C项表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；D项表示其余的人或东西。根据句中的“work”可知，答案选择A项。
B组
1【题目】(07全国Ⅰ21)—Have you heard the latest news?
—No，what ?
A.is it
B.is there
C.are they
D.are those 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。
2【题目】(07江西28)—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
【解析】本题考查代词的应用。none but...除……之外没有别人，因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。
3【题目】(07陕西16)—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ?
—No，I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it；one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。
4【题目】(07重庆21)
Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left in the house.
A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】否定句中用anything。
5【题目】(07浙江16)
—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller.
—When was ?
—was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A.that;This
B.this;It
C.it;This
D.that;It 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
6【题目】(06湖南26)
As the busiest woman in Norton，she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it 代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find...+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。
7【题目】(06重庆29)
My grandma still treats me like a child.She can’t imagine grown up.
A.my
B.mine
C.myself
D.me 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词的用法，根据句法，此处缺少宾语，而且表示我长大成人了，因此D项正确。
8【题目】(06山东24)
I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
9【题目】(06安徽32)You may drop in or just give me a call. will do.
【解析】从前句drop in or give me a call可知，选项表示两者必居其一。
10【题目】(06安徽34)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.
A.it;her
B.it;herself
C.herself;her
D.herself;herself 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】address sth.to sb.把（话）讲给……，把（信）写给……。
11【题目】(06江苏22)My most famous relative of all，who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great- grandfather.
A.one
B.the one
C.he
D.someone 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。
12【题目】(06四川31)
Of all the books on the desk，is of any use for our study.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.neither
D.none 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】none用以代指前文的复数名词或代词，意为“一个也没有”。
13【题目】(05湖北27)First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .
A.everyone else
B.the other
C.someone else
D.the rest 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候，要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后，有把自身排除在外的含义。
14【题目】(05重庆22)—Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
—Yes.He’s never interested in what is doing.
A.no one else
B.anyone else
C.someone else
D.nobody else 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是不定代词的用法。no one else意为“没有其他的人”，不符合题意；anyone else意为“其他任何人”;someone e lse意为“另外的某人”；nobody else意为“没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境，句意为：他从不关心其他人在做什么。
15【题目】(05江西24)Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious than mobile phones do.
A.one
B.ones
C.it
D.those 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】ones代替health problems;one表单数(泛指)，不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词，前不可再用修饰成分。
16【题目】(05安徽21)I don’t think we’ve met before.You’re taking me for.
A.some other
B.someone else
C.other person d.one other 【知识点】代词
【解析】考查在具体的语境中代词的用法。在英语中代词后面用else，暗含把自身排除在外。Other person 意为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。
17【题目】(05江苏26)I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.
A.ones
B.one
C.that
D.those 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】本题中than的比较对象是前面的air，air是不可数名词；而one，ones，those都来代指可数名词。
that既可指可数又可指不可数。
18【题目】(04全国Ⅱ32)—Do you like here?
—Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.
A.this
B.these
C.that
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
【解析】用it指代下句中的the air，the weather，the way of life，其他代词不合适。
19【题目】(04天津29)
I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.
A.every other
B.many others
C.some other
D.other than 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】根据句子结构排除B项，因为它不能修饰名词；排除D项，因介词短语from Tom与other than people 不能并列。再根据短语意思，A项表示“每隔……”，若表范围，不能用every other，而应用all other，因此排除A项；答案只能选C项，表示其他一些人。
20【题目】(04浙江33)
We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .
A.none
B.either
C.any
D.each 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
【解析】因为是三套工具，所以排除B项，由句意知应用any（of them)。
21【题目】(04江苏21)
I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will .
A.anyone
B.anyone else
C.no one
D.no one else 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
【解析】首先根据句子间的连接词nor排除C、D项；A项包括说话者本人，根据上句的意思需排除，以免重复；B项指除说话者以外的人，符合句子意思，因此答案选B项。
第二部分各地联考题汇编
2009年联考题
1【题目】(09北京市东城区高三二模)—A lovely day, isn’t it?
—Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside?
A．this B．it C．one D．that 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
2【题目】(09北京市海淀区高三二模)
—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？
—No problem．I like ______ when people are open and direct．
A．that B．this C．it D．them 【知识点】代词
3【题目】(09北京市西城区高三二模)—He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.
—Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
4【题目】(09山东省聊城市高三二模)All the tickets have been sold out. ______ is left.
A. No one
B. Nothing
C. None
D. Not anyone 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
5【题目】(09山东省临沂市高三二模)
Boldt's breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, __ all of us will never forget. A. one B. that C. when D. what 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
6【题目】(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
The number of registered participants in this year’d marath on was half ．
A．of last year’s B．those of last year’s C．that of last year’s D．of those of last year
【知识点】代词
【答案】C
7. (09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
一Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most?
一．They are both expensive and of little use．
A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
8【题目】(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than in Shenyang．
A．it B．this C．that D．one 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
9【题目】(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)
Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to ______ of _____ when we were little kids.
A. that; ours
B. those; us
C. that; us
D. those; ours 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
10. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)Think about what you really care about, and set goals to accomplish ____________ matters to you.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
11【题目】(09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试)
—Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?
—________ to speak of.
A. No
B. Nothing
C. None
D. Neither 【知识点】代词
—Under such circumstances, what will you do?
—I'm not a quitter．
—Me ．
A．too B．neither C．either D．also 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
13【题目】(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and _____ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.
A．0ne B．it C．the one D．that 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
14【题目】(09福建省厦门市高三一模)
一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President?
一was on my return．
A．That B．It C．There D．This 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
15. (09福建省厦门市高三一模)
一Which of the three optional courses did you like best，Joe?
一To tell you the truth，I didn’t like of them．
A．either B．both C．any D．neither 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
16【题目】(09山东省滨州市高三一模)一Why are you making so much noise?
一I just can't help ______．
A．so B．that C．this D．it 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
17【题目】(09山东省滨州市高三一模)To some people life is enjoyable，while to______it is suffeing．A．ones B．others C．those D．another 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
18【题目】(09北京市东城区高三一模)The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _________ have known each other for decades.
A. them
B. that
C. whom
D. what 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
19【题目】(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)
一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?
一I'm sorry，but I've got plans．
A. other B．another C．some D．more 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
20【题目】(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)
Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment, appeared.
A．some B．none C．everyone D．no one 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
21【题目】(09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)一Is Mike a diligent student?
一No,but he is a lazy one, if .
A.anything B．something C everything D．nothing 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
22【题目】(09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考)
一Do you have anything in mind you’d iike for supper?
一WelI, is OK with rne.
A．that；something．B．whitch；anything C．what：something D．that；anything
【知识点】代词
【答案】D
23【题目】(09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测)
—Where did you get your laptop? I’d like to get one.
—Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly.
A．some B．any C．each D．every 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
24【题目】(09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查)
Please____ close the door．The lecture is about to begin．
A．one B．someone C．everyone D．nobody 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
25【题目】(09山东省高三教学质量检测)
Mobile phones can cause us health problems-in fact more serious—than computers do．
A．one B．the one C．ones D．that 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
26【题目】(09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检查)
－How’s your work?
一isn’t getting along well．We meet with big difficulties sometimes.
A .Everthing B．Anything C. Nothing D.Something 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
27【题目】(09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)—Why not buy this pair?
—I haven’t got enough money. Could_______ of you two tend me ten dollars?
A. any B: either C. each D. both 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
2008年联考题
1.（08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试）Since the mid-20th century，biology has truly come of ape，achieving on importance equal to Of physics and chemistry.
A.who
B.one
C.she
D.that 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
2【题目】(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)
—It was a salesman or wanting to sell his new products.
A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
3【题目】(08山东潍坊高三质检1月)
He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself，we should follow the example of.
A.which
B.one
C.the one
D.whoever 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
4【题目】(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习)
—Haven’t seen you all for ages!all right?
—Not good.We’ve got problems with sales.
A.Something
B.Everything
C.Anything
D.Nothing 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
5【题目】to a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A.It
B.Which
C.What
D.That 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
6【题目】(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especially containing as many different cultures as America，is a difficult thing.
A.the one
B.one
C.it
D.either 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
7【题目】(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
—Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?
—one as you please.
A.Each
B.Every
C.Any
D.Either 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
8【题目】(08西安地区八校联考)
I know you don't like her but try not to make so obvious.
A.this
B.her
C.it
D.one 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
9【题目】(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考)
As I was just getting familiar with this job，I had to ask my boss
A.many
B.more
C.most
D.much 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
10【题目】(08海淀期中5月)—You ran into Mr.Li!How did that happen?
—Well，of us was looking where we were going we came around the corner at the same time.
A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.none 【知识点】代词
the scientists in other countries than who doesn’t.
A.one
B.those
C./
D.that 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
12【题目】(08湖南省高三十二校联考)What! to go there with ?No!
A.I;him
B.I;he
C.Me;him
D.Me;himself 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
13【题目】(08安徽省“江南十校”高三素质测试)The foreign research expert usually locks himself in the laboratory as a means of protection，however，what he needs is to be fitted with a highly organized quite different from at home.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.what 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
14【题目】(08东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while made of steel and concrete may fall down.
A.one
B.that
C.in
D.what 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
15【题目】(08河南省示范性高中高三3月联考) Chinese parents think less of money when comes to educating their children.
A.one
B.he
C.that
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
16【题目】(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)
It’s believed that children with single parent at my school were.
A.a few
B.few
C.in the minority
D.for the minority 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
17【题目】(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)
Tens of trees were cut down during the night，but no one knew .
A.who
B.by whom
C.who to do so
D.who does that\ 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
18【题目】(08厦门高三联考1月) —Which share is intended me?
—You can take half.They are exactly the same.
A.for;any
B.to;any
C.to;either
D.for;either 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
19【题目】(08大连高三模拟2月)Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or for his being absent from work，none of us would believe him.
A.the other
B.others
C.another
D.some other 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
20【题目】(08石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二)
—Where is Mr. Black now?Is he still in India?
A.other
B.any
C.another
D.some 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
21【题目】(08济南市高三第一次统一考试)The language used in advertisements differs from used in ordinary readings.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
22【题目】(08青岛市高三第一次统一质量检测)
We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A.whatever
B.whomever
C.whichever
D.whoever 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
23【题目】(08镇江市高三第三次调研测试)
—Which of the ways I take to the village?
—way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.
A.Neither
B.None
C.Any
D.Either 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
24【题目】(08皖南八校联考2月) I sent a wedding invitation to a friend，but unfortunately couldn’t attend my wedding ceremony.
A.who
B.one
C.she
D.that 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
2006-07年联考题
A组
1.（07黄冈中学、襄樊五中高三联考）He has learned ，no matter what happens and how bad seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A.that;it
B.it;that
C.it;it
D.that;that 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
2【题目】(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中)
—Sorry，but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.
—How I wish I had bought earlier!
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
3【题目】(07宁夏银川一中期中)—Do you have a ticket，Madam?
—Yes，I have .Here you are.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
4【题目】(07郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
—She has tried many kinds of medicine.
—But has any effect on her disease.
A.nothing
B.none
C.little
D.no one 【知识点】代词
—is up to this job，I’m sure.They are very capable.
A.Both
B.Either
C.Neither
D.None 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
6【题目】(07江苏南通九校联考) —Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?
—you bought last week?I’m afraid I haven’t seen.
A.The one;it
B.The one;one
C.One;it
D.One;one 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
7【题目】(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考)
—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
—.They are both expensive and of little use.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
8【题目】(07武汉高三2月调研)
—After living in a village for so long，Kathy won’t want to move to a big city.
—I don’t imagine.
A.so
B.too
C.it
D.that 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
9【题目】(07重庆高三联合诊断性考试) I’m not sure if I’ll type my paper myself;I have more important things to do than .
A.it
B.those
C.that
D.others 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
10【题目】(07江苏模拟) When you go abroad for further education，you may find your accent might be different from there.
A.everybody else
B.everybody else’s
C.everybody’s else
D.everybody’s else’s 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
11.（07南京高三质量调研）If the project should be delayed for a day，would mean we would be find
$100，000.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and it 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
12【题目】(06山东潍坊统考)
—I’ve looked everywhere，but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then，I’m afraid there is left.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.none
D.neither 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
13【题目】(06湖北部分重点中学秋季联考)
It’s a mental challenge to start thinking about else before you act.
A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.one 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
14【题目】(06杭州部分重点中学综合练习)The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and of the terrorists towarsd London last month filled everyone with horror.
A.those
B.one
C.that
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
15【题目】(06湖南长沙联考)—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
—I’m sorry to say， .I forgot.
A.no
B.no one
C.nothing
D.none 【知识点】代词
【答案】D
16【题目】(06山东潍坊统考)I’d appreciate if you would turn the radio down.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.you 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
17【题目】(06青岛市部分学校调研考试)
—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one.
—Keep looking. is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
18【题目】(06安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试)For Tim this was the beginning of a new life，he thought he would never see.
A.what
B.that
C.one
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
19【题目】(06潍坊高三统一考试)
—Tim，new copies of Harry Potter are on sale now.
—Wonderful!Let’s go and buy this Sunday.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.any 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
B组
1.（07北京东城区高三教学目标检测）
—I hear the car went ahead first into the river.
—Yes.But fortunately，the couple were unhurt because of them could swim.
A.both
B.neither
C.all
D.none 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
2【题目】(07山东济宁期中)
—English has a large vocabulary，?
—Yes.Know more words and expressions and you will find easier to read and communicate.
A.hasn’t it;it
B.doesn’t it;that
C.has it;what
D.does it;one【知识点】代词
【答案】A
3【题目】(07江苏南通九校联考)
—Does Betty know where her violin is?
A.whose
B.it
C.whom
D.which 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
4【题目】(07黄冈高三2月质量检测)When you are reading fast，your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of your mind is taking in.
A.one
B.the other
C.the one
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
5【题目】(07杭州第一次教学质量检测) To enjoy how great is to be alive，we have to look around to add to life experience.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.all 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
6【题目】(07西安高三第一次质量检测)
—Is there any vaccine against bird flu that can be used on humans?
—No，but scientists are working to develop .
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.so 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
7【题目】(07海南海口模拟)
To tell you the truth，the accident and the damage resulted in frightened me so much that I almost gave up driving ever since.
A.that
B.it
C./
D.what 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
8【题目】(07安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试) —What is boys’ favorite sport?
—of boys like playing football.
A.None
B.The most
C.The majority
D.Every 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
9【题目】(07东北三校高三第一次联合模拟) Liu Xiang’s breaking the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment，all of us will never forget.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.what 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
10【题目】(07江西九所重点中学高三联合考试)Never should we forget about the war in Iraq and the sufferings caused to the people there.
A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
11【题目】(07福州三中会考)
—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy ?
—No，I’d rather find in other shops.
A.it;one
B.it;it
C.one;it
D.one;one 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
12【题目】(06杭州高三期末练习)—Tom failed in the maths test.
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
13【题目】(06重庆联合诊断考试)I hear there’s only copy of the novel left in the bookstore.Can you go and buy for me?
A.a;it
B.one;it
C.the;that
D.one;that 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
14【题目】(06南京高三第一次模考)Why don’t you bring to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy a learning load?
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.what 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
15【题目】(06山东青岛)—Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes.Even I myself didn’t believe I could make .
A.that
B.it
C.myself
D.them 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
16【题目】(06郑州第二次质量预测)
No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labor.
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.those 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
17【题目】(06成都市第二次诊断性检测30)Even if they are on sale，these mobile phones are equal to in price，if not more expensive than that at other stores.
A.anyone
B.the ones
C.that
D.the others 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
18【题目】(06广州普通高中综合测试)—There’s somebody at the door，Mr. Donelson.
—Tell I’m out.
A.it
B.them
C.her
D.somebody 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
19【题目】(06西安第二次质检)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.
A.other
B.another
C.some
D.any 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
20【题目】(06山东潍坊模拟)
—What kind of food you like to eat?
—but Japanese.
—How about Korean，then?
A.would;Anything
B.do;Nothing
C.would;Nothing
D.should;All 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
第三部分创新预测题精选
1.The couple often eats out because of them can cook.
A.both
B.all
C.neither
D.none 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
2.—Deng Yaping must be busy doing her work for the 2008 Beijing Olympics right now.
—I imagine .
A.that
B.to
C.so
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
3.—Excuse me，can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?
—I happen to know https://www.doczj.com/doc/e59670724.html,e on，I’ll show you the way.
A.some
B.one
C.that
D.it 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
4.Some developing countries are trying to get every child into school;they are experiencing similar difficulties to
that China faces.
A.one
B.that
C.those
D.these 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
5. disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains.
A.It
B.That
C.What
D.Which 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
6.—We only have 15 minutes to get to work.What shall we do?
—Oh，dear.There isn’t any taxi around when you want.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
7.In the village，many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay. but the aged and the women stay at home.
A.Not
B.All
C.None
D.Neither 【知识点】代词
【答案】C
8.I haven’t seen of her films，but judging from the one I have seen recently I think she’s a promising actress.
A.both
B.any
C.either
D.none 【知识点】代词
【答案】A
9.The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them，about how to stay away from bird flu.
A.any
B.one
C.that
D.each 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
10.Only those students thinks the best can be accepted by Peking University or Tsinghua University.
A.who
B.he
C.that
D.what 【知识点】代词
【答案】B
11.It is common that there are generation gaps between parents and their children，for the values Of today’s y oung
高考英语听力指导 1.听力的最佳状态是“无瑕疵听力”，即完全听清听懂每一句话，做对每一题。但是因为题目难度、 自身水平、做题时的专注度及解题心态策略等主客观原因，做不到无瑕疵听力也是正常。此时，理想的状态是听懂材料的语境大意，根据题干设问和选项特点抓住几个关键词，合理地整合信息与猜测，做对题目，以听力尽量不失分为目标。 2.解题步骤： （1）听力开始前认真审题（包括题干与选项），预判题目类型、话题和关注点，圈划关键词（如主语、宾语、时间/地点状语等）； （2）选项文字很长信息量大，选项之间差别大时，尤其勾出题号提醒自己小心，最好审两遍题，做足准备；选项中含有专有名词，尤其关注，若是自己不熟的词，心里默念，以免在听力中出现时，无法及时反应； （4）专心听，不一心两用，平时训练耐心和注意力长度；防止走神，用笔圈划题目关键词甚至听写材料关键词，所谓眼到手到心到；上一题没听清时，采取及时放弃原则，给下一题留出审题时间； （5）做完对答案，看听力原文，划出错题信息源，总结错误原因（单词发音不熟，没听懂大意，没听出言外之意，不了解固定表达含义等），出声读原文，或有条件再听两遍做到无瑕疵听力，若有老师帮助积累常见表达，总结高频考察词更佳。 3.听力题型分类： 根据【题干特点】可分为：（1）细节题（5W+1H，包括数字计算题），（2）推断题（probable, what will sb do, what does sb mean等），（3）主旨大意题(mainly talk about)等； 根据【选项特点】可分为：（1）直接信息题（正确选项会直接听到关键词，可能会做同义改写），（2）信息匹配题（三个选项都会直接听到，重在匹配问题与答案）（3）推理归纳题（三个选项都不会直接听到，基于理解大意和抓准关键词，进行推断或归纳）。 4.正确选项特点在于同义改写，干扰项的命题套路包括：无中生有，真假混合，张冠李戴，曲解词 义等，同阅读理解干扰项套路类似。 听力场景关键词与常见表达 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常见表达，抓住关键词对解题很有帮助。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义改写表达，这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。 1.restaurant餐馆 2.cafeteria 自助餐厅 3.buffet 自助餐 4.canteen 5.dining hall 食堂，餐厅 6.cafe咖啡屋 7.snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 8.waiter/waitress 男/女服务 生 9.order 点菜 10.serve 上菜 11.menu 菜单 12.bill 账单13.tip 小费 14.change 零钱 15.treat 请客 16.knife刀 17.fork叉； 18.chopsticks筷子 19.spoon勺子 20.plate碟子 21.tray 托盘 22.appetizer 开胃菜 23.dessert甜品 24.soup 汤 25.main course主菜 26.steak 牛排 27.cheese奶酪 28.sandwich 三明治 29.hamburger 汉堡包 30.French fries 炸薯条 31.spaghetti 意大利面 32.pasta 通心粉 33.pizza 披萨 34.bacon 培根 35.chicken鸡肉 36.beef牛肉 37.pork猪肉 38.drink饮料 39.dressing 调味酱 40.pepper胡椒 41.ketchup 番茄酱 42.delicious/yummy/tasty 可
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
（2016?新课标Ⅰ卷）44.【地理——选修6：环境保护】（10分） 我国部分沿海地区人们为了追求更大的经济效益，在陆上修建高位养虾池（图8）。高位虾池底部铺设隔水层，引海水养虾，养虾过程中要投饵料、换海水，废水多经地表流入海洋。引水、蓄水、排水过程都有渗漏。 分析高位虾池对当地环境的不利影响。 【答案】养殖过程海水渗漏，导致地下淡水碱化，附近表土盐碱化，影响农作物和地表植物的生长，影响当地居民的生活。废水造成附近海域污染，海水富营养化。 考点：水污染及其对生态环境的影响。 【名师点睛】该题以我国部分沿海地区引海水养虾为背景材料，通过图文信息，分析高位虾池对当地环境的不利影响。解答此题关键是获取有用的材料信息“引水、蓄水、排水过程都有渗漏”、“废水多经地表流入海洋”，分析海水对当地生态环境会产生怎样的影响。 （2016?新课标Ⅱ卷）44. ［地理——选修:6：环境保护］（10分） 随着电子商务的快速发展，我国快递业保持高速发展的趋势。2015年我国快递业务量完成206亿件，同比增长48％，快递业务收入完成2760亿元。与此同时，由快递业带来的环境污染问题也日益突出。 说明废弃的快递外包装可能带来的主要环境污染问题，并提出解决措施。 【答案】 环境污染问题：快递外包装会产生大量的包装盒（袋）、胶带等固体废弃物；不可降解的包装塑料袋和胶带等会对环境造成污染。（4分） 解决措施：推广使用环保的外包装材料，实行绿色包装；（2分）在确保货物不受损坏的情况下，实行适度
包装；（2分）对外包装中的纸张（纸盒）等可利用废弃品，实行分类回收。（2分）（其他合理答案可酌情评分，但本部分不得超过6分。） 考点：环境污染与保护 【名师点睛】快递业务迅猛增长的当前，快递包装垃圾的处理迫在眉睫。该题以快递包装为背景考查环境污染与保护，随着网购的日益普及一个共同的烦恼就是要面对堆积如山的快递包装。这些包装不能及时处理，造成大量的垃圾堆放，同时伴随的还有难以降解的塑料袋和胶带污染。针对此问题的措施作答时，观点要切实可行，并符合可持续发展即可。这道题考查实现生活，学生容易思考，难度小。只是注意答题语言组织即可，学生选此题得分率会较高。 （2016?新课标Ⅲ卷）44.【地理——选修6：环境保护】（10分） 长江刀鱼是洄游性鱼类，每年春天从长江口进入长江干流，直流以及通江湖泊湿地产卵、孵化。长江刀鱼曾经是寻常百姓家餐桌上的美味佳肴。近年来长江刀鱼资源严重衰竭。 分析导致长江刀鱼资源衰竭的原因并提出保护措施。 【答案】 原因：过度捕捞，河湖湿地减少；水体污染。（6分）（其他合理答案可酌情评分） 措施：禁止过度捕捞，规定休渔期；保护湿地；治理河流污染；人工孵化，放养育苗等。（4分）（答出一项得2分，答出两项即可得满分，其他合理答案可酌情评分） 【解析】 试题分析：刀鱼数量的减少主要和过度捕捞以及湿地减少、水体污染等造成刀鱼生存环境破坏有关。针对刀鱼资源减少的原因，可从禁止过渡捕捞、加强人工养殖，保护湿地和治理河流污染等角度说明保护措施。考点：生物资源减少的原因和保护措施。 【名师点睛】近年来，“鱼”成为高考地理特别青睐的对象。长江刀鱼味道鲜美，价格昂贵，其数量近年来不断减少，因此其保护成为社会关注的热点问题。基于这一实事，出题人设置了“长江刀鱼衰竭的原因和保护措施”这一问题，旨在考查学生“分析环境问题成因并提出解决措施”的能力。刀鱼数量减少一方面应“归罪”于人类的过度捕捞，另一方面则是因为刀鱼生存环境的破坏。地理问题的解决措施一般应根据其形成原因来回答，例如，针对过度捕捞，可采取的保护措施是禁止过度捕捞；针对河流污染，可采取的保护措施是治理河流污染等等。 （2016?江苏卷）D. [环境保护]阅读材料,回答下列问题。(10 分) 材料一图21 为库布齐沙漠和巴丹吉林沙漠位置示意图。
2020年最新的关于高考英语听力试题应试技 巧和解题基本方法分享 高中英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。它要求 考生从头到尾按顺序往下听，在有限的时间内做出选择，没有 “回头看”的余地。 今天WTT给大家整理分享了就结合近几年的高考英语听力试 题介绍一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。一起来学习一下吧。 一.听力应试技巧与策略 听前：略读 题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份) 听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H) 听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。 二.快速记录能力 心记：这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。 笔记： 1)运用速记符号例如：↑up↓down←left- right=equal 2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex expensive lg large eq earthquake
三.预测技巧 1.对话预测：在听取对话，尤其是Part1-5 Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测： 1)Who are the two speakers? 2)What is the possible Relationships between them? 3)When did they have the conversation? 4)Where did the conversation take place? 5)Why do they have the conversation? 6)What did they plan to do? 2.语篇预测：了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息 1)What facts did the speaker offer? 2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer? 3.依靠开篇句预测：英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。 例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money。” 从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围： 1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。 2)涉及对象是美国人。 四.听力特点及高分应试策略 话题广泛：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(6) 一、选择题 1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one. A．come along with B．come up with C．come across D．come about for 2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer. A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted 4．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 5．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light. A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 7．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh 8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room. A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 9．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected. A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 10．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 11．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 13．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while. —Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties. A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 14．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 15．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off
51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service
2015年高考地理试题分项版解析专题10 交通 （2015?新课标全国1）甘德国际机场（图2）曾是世界上最繁忙的航空枢纽之一，当时几乎所有横跨北大西洋的航班都要经停该机场补充燃料,如今，横跨北大西洋的航班不再需要 经停此地。据此完成下列小题. 4. 导致甘德国际机场成为世界上最繁忙机场的主要因素是（） A. 位置 B. 经济 C. 地形 D. 人口 5. 甘德国际机场失去国际航空枢纽地位的主要原因是（） A. 地区经济发展缓慢 B . 横跨北大西洋航班减少 C. 飞机飞行成本降低 D. 飞机制造技术进步 6. 一架从甘德机场起飞的飞机以650千米/小时的速度飞行，1小时候后该飞机的纬度位置可能为（） A. 66.5°N B. 60°N C. 53°N D. 40°N 4、A 5、D
6、C 【解析】 试题分析: 4、该机场位于北大西洋空中航线的必经之地，该机场位于纽芬兰岛上。该岛是北美洲的最东端，飞机飞离北美洲，飞往欧洲地区最后的补给点。也是由欧洲飞往北美洲地区航线上，在飞近北美大陆时第一个补给点。故其独特的地理位置让其成为最繁忙的机场。A正确。 5、随着飞机制造业技术的发展，飞机载油量增加，单位距离能耗降低，飞机携带的燃油可满足航渡大西洋的需要，已无必要经过该航空港。D正确。 6、机场位于50°N附近，假设该飞机沿经线飞行，在1小时内飞过650千米，大约6个纬度。因此飞机所在纬度最高约56°N，最低约44°N。故C正确。 考点：航空运输、距离计算。 【名师点睛】本组试题取材现实生活，以甘德国际机场位置图为载体，以航空运输发展为背景，考查交通运输行业的变化对某地地理位置重要性的影响，及利用经纬网计算距离的主干知识。试题强调考查考生获取、解读地理信息的能力。注意对材料中的关键词“补充燃料”的理解，即加油。 （201 5?重庆卷）图中的曲线示意中国、日本、意大利和法国四个国家的城镇化率变化情况，曲线上的圆点表示各国不同高铁线路开始运营的年份。读图，回答以下问题。
高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总 （一）餐馆场景： May I take your order now 现在点菜吗 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制 go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单 tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 dining hall ; coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满） (二)邮局场景： stamp邮票，envelope信
封， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员 (三)图书馆场景： library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book;资料书librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you / What can I do for you (四)医院及健康场景： aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family. A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone. A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______. A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest. A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________. A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
高考英语听力十大话题词汇，助你听力考试事半功倍！ 一、餐馆场景 order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆; cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐 二、邮局场景 stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架novel（长篇）小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款 四、医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛stomach-ache 胃痛backache 背痛腰痛sore-throat 喉咙痛cough 咳嗽
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 2．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 5．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice. A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 8．Summer is already ap proaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 9．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 10．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on 11．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything . A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 13．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return 15．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent