比较级:
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是：
女口：
什么+动词be （am , is , are ） + 形容词比较级+ than （比）+什么
2 ?形容词加er的规则：
①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall - taller , strong - stronger,
②以e结尾的，直接加r，女口fine - finer ,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er,
女口big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot —-hotter , sad--sadder , fat —fatter
3 ?不规则形容词比较级：
good--better, many/ much ----more
beautiful--more beautiful , expensive--more expensive
二、副词的比较级
1 .形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you. （我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is Ion ger tha n yours. 或My hair is Ion ger tha n your hair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。它的用法是：
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样 ... 。如：
I'm as tall as you. （我和你一样高。）
My feet are as big as yours. （我的脚和你的一样大。）
一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est ,女口：
tall （原形）-taller （比较级）-tallest （最高级）
Io ng （原形）-longer （比较级）-Ion gest （最高级）big （原形）-bigger （比较级）-biggest （最高级）few （原形）-ewer （比较级）--fewest （最高级）
二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:
many / much （原形）-more （比较级）-most （最高级）little （原形）-less （比较级）-least （最高级）
good （原形）/well - better （比较级）-best （最高级）
famous __________________ bori ng ________________________
in teresti ng _________________ importa nt ____________________
delicious ___________________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years _________ (old)tha n me.
2. Tom is as _______ (fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister _________ (young) tha n you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is _________ (thin ),you or Hele n? Hele n is.
5. Whose pen cil-box is ________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary ' s hair is as __________ (long) as Lucy ' s.
7. Be n ____ (jump) _________ (high) tha n some of the boys in his class.
8. _______ N ancy si ng __________ (well) tha n Hele n? Yes, she ____ .
9. Fa ngfang is not as _______ (tall) as the other girls.
10. My eyes are _________ (big) tha n _______ (she)..
11. Which is _________ (heavy),the elepha nt or the pig?
12. Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?
13. ___ the girls get up ______ (early) tha n the boys? No,they _____ .
14. Jim runs ____ (slow). But Ben runs_____ (slow).
15. The child doesn ' t ______ (write) as ___ (fast) as the students.
三、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Fred is the _________ (short ) in his class .
2. My book is _______ ( new ) than my sister ' s .
3. That piece of chicke n is the _________ ( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is _____ (Iong), and it ' s the ______ (Iong)of ours all .
5. Is a fish _________ (thi n) than a bird ?
6. A rose tree isn ' t _________ ( short ) than a pear tree .
7. The leopard can run ______ ( fast), but the cheetah can run _____ ( fast) tha n it . It can run _______ ( fast ) in the world .
8. Is she the _______ (old ) woma n in the world ?
9. Which is ______ ( big ), a dino saur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is ________ ( big ) tha n a dino saur , it is the ______ (big) ani mal in the
world . And elepha nt is the ______ (big) ani mal on land .
10. My father leaves home _______ (early ) tha n me .
11. This zoo is much ______ (good ) tha n the old one .
12. My brother is much _______ (tall ) tha n my cous in .
13. The shoe shop is ________ (n ear) the park .
14. This bag is very _______ ( heavy), but that one is _____________ (heavy) than this one . It ' s the _______ ( heavy) of all .
15. Jiam in is _____ ( tall ). But Yon gxia n is _____ ( tall ) tha n him .
16. Our library has ________ (many ) books tha n before .
17. I sing the _________ ( good ) in class .
18. The woma n is the _______ ( fat ) of the three .
19. The cat is ________ (fast), the horse is _______ (fast) tha n the cat . The leopard is
the _______ (fast) of the three .
20. Chinese homeworkis _________ (easy). Maths homeworkis ________ (easy) than it . AndEnglish homework is the ______ (easy)of all .
21. Which is __________ (heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?
22. Who jumps _______ (high ) , a kan garoo or a mon key ?
四、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
_______ is __________ than』m ? _______ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
_______ ___________ tha n David? Gao Sha n ____________ .
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
________ pencil is _________ , _____ or _______ ？________ is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。
________ apples _________ ____________ ,your ______ or your _______ ?
My ____________ ______________ .
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
________________ as _________ a s your un cle?Yes,I am.
&他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻
He _______ as _________ as _________ _____________ 』m.
7. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
_______________ as __________ as _____ t win _______ ?
No, __________________ tha n him.
8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling _______ to ________________ tha n Su Yang every day.
9. 我跳得和Mike —样远。
I _________ as ______ as Mike.
10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。
___ Tom __________ tha n you?No,he ______. He ____ as _____ as __ 11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。
_______ m ore exercise,you ' II ___________________ soon.
12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I _______________ a t Science.But I don ' t ________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
___ you ______ the kite ___ than Wang bing?No,I ______ it ____ than __ .
14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like _____ .All my _____________ _____________ than me.
15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。
My _____ _____ up _____ than me.
16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
___ the girls ___________________ t he boys? Yes,they ___ .
17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn' t ____________ in PE. But I don ' t ____________________ _______________________
18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you _____ ootball _____ than your classmates? No, they_ _as ______ 19 ?我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My ________________ than my _____ .
20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。
tha n as me.
____ sweater ____ as ______ as ____
21. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的
My dress ____ too ________ . I want to _____ a ______ o ne. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(
I'm _________as ________ as Mike .
查漏补缺
A shop owner cl osed his shop and went home. He was very ___ 1 __ b ut just as he went to bed the telepho ne ___2__ . A man asked, "What timeodyou ope n your shop?"
The shop owner was ___ 3 __ about this phone call. He put d own the receiver without answering and
went ___ 4__to bed. A few minu tes __ 5__ e teleph one rang questio n. The shop owner became very _ 8 __ and he shouted, "You n eed n't ask me whe n I ope n the
阅读
A
Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day n ext Sun day .In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magaz in es a nd comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictio nary and a new CD in the bookstore. Fin ally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.
( )1、Tom isgoing to the country with his aunt n ext Sun day. ( )2、Amy is going to the pet shop n ext Sun day. ( )3、Tom is going to have lunch with Amy. ( )4、Amy is going to read books in the library. ( )5、Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.
B
( )1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early
( )2. A. ring
B. rang
C. rung
D. r in gs ( )3. A. un happy
B. i nterested
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e814986186.html,te
D. .worried ( )4. A. upstairs B. cown stairs C. back D. home (
)5. A. ago B. later C. before D .after ( )6. A. aga in B. once C. more D. .soon ( )7. A. ano ther B. one C. same D .new ( )8. A. an gry B. happy C. sad D. .strict ( )9. A. up B. i n C. out D. a way (
)10. A. get
B. try
C. climb
D. w alk
shop for I won't l et you ___ 9 __ ??
?II
"Oh, no. I cbn't want to __ 10 __ in," the man said, "I want to go out." 该成用原级的比较）
__ 6__ nd the man asked the ____ 7 __ Hi, My name is Lily. I am short and thin. My friend s n ame is Sarah. She s tall and str
英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个： 原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er （比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。 以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst
语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则， 形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词， 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i，再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类， 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1．my brother is two years _________ (old) than me. 2. is your sister _________ (young) than you? yes,she is. 3. who is __________ (thin),you or helen? helen is. 4. whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? hers is. 5.ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6.does nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she does. 7.my eyes are __________(big) than hers. 8.which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9.who gets up ________ (early),tim or tom? 10.do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? no,they______. 11.jim runs _____ (slow). but ben runs _____(slow). 二、选择正确的词填空。 sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).she is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.but i am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.she studies in guangzhou interational shool.she studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.everyone likes her. yesterday ,she was ill.she took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now. 三、选择。 1. the yellow shoes are ____ than the blue ones. a.expensive b. expensiver c. more expensive 2. a cow is ____ bigger than a mouse. a.much b.more c.many
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词和副词的比较等级形式 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词和副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 （1）规则变化：音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est。tall(高的) great(巨大的) taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st 。nice(好的) large(大的) able（有能力的) nicer larger abler nicest largest ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est 。big(大的) hot热的) bigger hotter biggest hottest “以辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est 。easy(容易的) busy(忙的) easier busier easiest busiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est 。clever(聪明的) narrow(窄的) cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级。important(重要的) easily(容易地) more important more easily most important most easily （2）不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good(好的) / well(健康的) better best ill(有病的) / bad (坏的)/ badly (坏地) worse worst much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least old (老的) older/elder 比较老的/较年长的 oldest/eldest 最老的/最年长的 far (远的/地) farther/further farther/further
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。 （4）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑. 形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）： ①. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： small （小的）→_________ (更小的) →________ _______ (最小的) short 短的 long 长的 new 新的 young 年轻的 kind 和蔼的 clean 干净的 quiet 宁静的 calm 镇静的 clever 聪明的 smart 机灵的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 warm 暖和的 tall 高的 ②. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： nice （漂亮的）→_________ (更漂亮的) →__________________ (最漂亮的) large 大的 white 白的 fine 好的 late 晚的 ③. 先改单词末尾的______ 为______, 加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： funny （风趣的）→_________ (更风趣的) →________________ (最风趣的) scary 恐怖的 pretty 漂亮的 friend 友好的 ugly 难看的 lazy 懒惰的 shy 害羞的 curly 卷曲的 heavy 重的 easy 容易的 ④. 先双写在单词末尾的_________字母 , 再加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高 级。如： red （红的）→________ (更红的) →________________ (最红的) red 红的 big 大的 hot 热的 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的 ⑤. 在单词前加________构成比较级；加_________ _________ 构成最高级 如：interesting （有趣的）→_____________ (更有趣的)→_________________ (最有趣的)
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah（非洲猎豹）can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur（恐龙） or a blue whale（鲸）? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗？ 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most，注意：形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如：more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗？ 答案： 二（一）形容词、副词原级比较的句型： 1.肯定式：as…as 2.否定式：not as (或者so)…as 例如：My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. （二）比较级的句型： 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗？ 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?（用large的适当形式填空） 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级，the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. （三）最高级的句型： 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如：He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）： ①. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。如：small（小的）→_________ (更小的) →________ _______ (最小的) short短的long长的new新的young年轻的kind和蔼的 clean干净的 quiet宁静的 calm 镇静的 clever聪明的 smart机灵的 cold寒冷的 cool凉爽的 warm暖和的 tall高的 ②. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如：nice（漂亮的）→_________ (更漂亮的) →__________________ (最漂亮的) large 大的white白的fine好的late晚的 ③. 先改单词末尾的______ 为______, 加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如：funny（风趣的）→_________ (更风趣的) →________________ (最风趣的) scary恐怖的pretty漂亮的friend友好的ugly难看的 lazy懒惰的 shy害羞的 curly卷曲的 heavy重的 easy容易的 ④. 先双写在单词末尾的_________字母, 再加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高 级。如：red（红的）→________ (更红的) →________________ (最红的) red 红的big大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的 ⑤. 在单词前加________构成比较级；加_________ _________ 构成最高级 如：interesting（有趣的）→_____________ (更有趣的)→_________________ (最有趣的)
浙江省湖州市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：形容词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） The restaurant is ________ for Beijing duck. A . good B . nice C . famous 2. （2分） I ________ go to the supermarket and buy some snacks. A . am B . will be C . will 3. （2分） What ________ your grandmother ________ cook tonight? A . does;going to B . is;going C . is;going to 4. （2分） (2020五上·北京期末) I like running,but I like swimming ____. A . good B . better C . best 5. （2分）—Is she tall? —No,she isn't. She's ________. A . tall B . smart C . short 6. （2分）去餐馆吃饭的时候，想知道别人是不是喜欢吃面条，应该怎样问? A . What do you like? B . Do you like noodles? 7. （2分） It's today. A . cool and wind
形容词的比较级和最高级 一．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中，在表示两者作比较时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较 级”，三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心，就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多，我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作，你就会变得越好。辅助练习： 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 （介词短语：in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …） e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中