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最新小升初形容词的比较级最高级

最新小升初形容词的比较级最高级
最新小升初形容词的比较级最高级

比较级& 最高级

比较级:

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,

如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter

3.不规则形容词比较级:

good--better, many/ much ----more

beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive

二、副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

☆注意☆

1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。

它的用法是:

什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:

I'm as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)

My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)

最高级:

一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:

tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)

long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级)

big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级)

few (原形) –fewer(比较级)--fewest(最高级)

二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:

many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级)

little (原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)

good(原形)/well - better(比较级) - best(最高级)

bad (原形)/badly - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)

far(原形)-- farther(比较级)—farthest(最高级)

further(比较级)-- furthest(最高级)

巩固练习

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ small_______

fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

练习

一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________

tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________

weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________

hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________

nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________

bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________

well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________

cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________

heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________

early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________

large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________

young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______

clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________

famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________

interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________

delicious _________ __________

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、用形容词的适当形式填空。

1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .

2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .

3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .

4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .

5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?

6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .

7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world .

8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?

9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?

The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land .

10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .

11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .

12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .

13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .

14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .

15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .

16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .

17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .

18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .

19. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three .

20. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .

21. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?

22. Who jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?

四、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

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I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1)物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in + 地方). I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2)物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in +地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________

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