Irregular Verbs
2014人教版八年级英语不规则动词表 Verb 动词原形Past tense、 过去式 Past participle 过去分词 be(am , is ,are ) Was ,were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt / burned burnt / burned buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do / does did done
draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed Dreamt / dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got / gotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang 悬挂hung hung have / has had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit
不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （中英文对照版） 1．be ( am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是；成为 2．become ( became, become ) v.变得；成为 3．begin ( began, begun ) v.开始；着手 4．blow ( blew, blown ) v.吹 5．break ( broke, broken ) v.打破；打断n.休息 6．bring ( brought, brought ) v.带来；拿来 7．build ( built, built ) v.建筑；建造 8．buy ( bought, bought ) v.购买 9．can ( could ) v.能；会；可能 10. catch ( caught, caught ) v.接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（传染病等）；弄清楚；领会；理解 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e78498249.html,e ( came, come ) v.来；来到 12.cost ( cost, cost ) v.值（多少钱）；花费 13.cut ( cut, cut ) v.切；割；剪；砍；削 14.do ( did, done ) v.干；做（事） 15.draw ( drew, drawn ) v.画；绘制；拉；拖 16.drink ( drank, drunk ) v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒 17.drive ( drove, driven ) v.驾驶；驱赶 18.eat ( ate, eaten ) v.吃 19.fall ( fell, fallen ) v.落下；下降；倒下； 20.feel (felt; felt) 感觉；摸；触 21.fight ( fought, fought ) v.打仗 22.find ( found, found ) v.找到；发现；发觉 23.fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行 24.forget ( forgot, forgot/ forgotten ) v.忘记；忘掉 25.freeze ( froze, frozen ) v.结冰 26.get ( got, got/ gotten ) v.成为；变得；得到；到；（用于have got 短语中）有；到达 27.give ( gave, given ) v.给；递给；付出
动词的过去式以及过去分词形式 动词的过去式以及过去分词的规则变化，在动词后加ed，规则变化有以下四种： ①一般直接加ed 如：work-worked, pass-passed 【直接加】 ②词尾是e时，直接加d 如：like-liked, live-lived 【去e加】 ③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加ed。如：study-studied, cry-cried【改y加】 词尾为“元音字母+y”时，直接加ed ；如: play-played, stay- stayed ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed. 【双加】 如：stop-stopped, drop-dropped, trek-trekked 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词——巧记规律 AAA: put- put-put ABA: come-came-come ABB: leave-left-left ABC: take-took-taken AAA V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分 hit(打) set(建立) cut(切碎) put(放) cost(花费) let(让) hurt(受伤) read(读) 注意：原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 ABA 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的: V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分 run(跑) come(来) become(变成) overcome(克服) ABB V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分keep(保持) fight(打架) sweep(打扫) learn(学会) sleep(睡) mean(意思是) sell(卖) meet(遇见) tell(告诉) feed(喂养) stand(站) catch(抓住、赶上) say(说) teach(教) pay(付钱) bring(带走) lay(放置) buy(买) spend(花费) think(想) send(寄) have/has(有、助V) build(建造) lose(失去) feel(感觉) leave(离开) make(使) spell(拼写) sit(坐) find(发现) win(赢) hold(举行) hear(听到) hang(吊死) lead(导致) hang(悬挂) ABC V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分break(打破) sing(唱) speak(说) swim(游泳) steal (偷) stole stolen drink(喝) wear(穿) ring(响铃) bear(忍受) drive(开车) grow(长大) rise(提升) rose risen know(知道) ride(骑) begin(开始) write(写) take(拿走) give(给) eat(吃) freeze(结冰) fall(落下) get(得到) forget(忘记) throw(扔) fly(飞) draw(画) am/is(是) see(看见) are(是) lie(说谎) do/does(做，助V) lie(躺下) go(去) 注意：情态动词有过去式但无过去分词形式。 V原V过去 can may shall will
南京初中英语不规则动词表 ——中考必备 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost [k?st] cost cost 花费 cut [k?t] cut cut 割，切 hit [h?t] hit hit 打 let [let] let let 让 put put put 放下 read [ri:d] read [red] read[ri:d] 读 spread [spred] spread spread 扩散，传播 hurt [h?:t] hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten [bi:tn] 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变
run ran [r?n]run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] burnt 燃烧 learn learned [l?:nid] /learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant [ment] meant 意思hear heard[h??d] heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid [pe?d] paid 付 lay laid [le?d] laid 下蛋 say said said 说
初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]切，割 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置 spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，覆盖spit[spit]spit[spit]spit[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起 2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致) 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致） （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd] 燃烧 dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦，梦见get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got[ɡ?t]得到 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hung[h??]hung[h??]悬挂，吊learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是 show[??u]showed shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]sped [sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造 lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建 send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送 spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来 buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买 fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，战斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考，想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉, 抓 teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂 find[faind]found found 发现，找到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见 sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐 stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]粘贴 win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→l t/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到 keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持 leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开 sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
初中英语不规则动词表 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文cost cut hit let put read hurt 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文 beat 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文come become run 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文burn learn mean hear （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文build lend lose send spend （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文pay
say bring buy think sleep keep sweep stand understand win shine catch teach feel fight find get hang have hold leave make meet sell shoot tell smell sit dig 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文eat fall steal give freeze
see write ride drive throw blow grow know fly draw show （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文speak break wake choose forget （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文begin ring sing sink swim drink （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词中文be(am, is) be(are) do go lie wear
27句口诀，助你记不规则动词一.AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去 分词三式都相同。 口诀1 ：2H 花钱让4S放下切割（去）读书（11个单词）2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让( let) 4S(set ,shut, spread，spit) 放(put)（下）切割（cu t)（去）读书(read) 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 hit（撞，击）hit hit hurt（使…伤痛）hurt hurt cost （花费，值）cost cost let （让）let let set（安排，安置）set set shut（关闭）shut shut spread（传播，散布）spread spread spit （吐痰）spit spit spit （吐痰）spat spat put （放）put put cut （切，割）cut cut read （读）read read 二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词） 原形（汉语意思）过去式过去分词 beat （打败）beat beaten 三. ABA型：动词的过去分词与原形相同。 口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词） 原形（汉语意思）过去式过去分词 run （跑）ran run come（来）came come become （成为）became become overcome （超越）overcame overcome 四. ABB型：动词过去式和过去分词 相同。 口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词） →aught →aught 原形（汉语意思）过去式过去分词 teach（教）taught taught catch（捉,抓）caught caught 口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词） 原形→ought →ought 原形（汉语意思）过去式过去分词 think（想，思考）thought thought bring（带来）brought brought buy（买）bought bought fight（打架）fought fought 口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音 字母去掉了。（“过分”指过去式和过去分词）(5个单 词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 speed(加速）---sped --sped shoot(射击) ---shot --shot feed（喂养，饲养) ---fed ---fed meet（遇见）---met ---met lead(带路，领路--led ---led 口诀7：坐下临时照看（想）吐痰，“过分”i变a (3个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 sit(坐) ---sat ---sat babysit(代人临时照顾婴孩 ---babysat ---babysat spit（吐痰）---spat ---spat 口诀8：挖刺（粘贴）悬挂，原形中间的元音字母变成u。 （3个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 dig（挖）---dug ---dug , hang（悬挂）---hung ---hung, stick（粘贴，将……刺入） ---stuck ---stuck 口诀9：睡觉保持打扫感觉睡过头（eep,eel中间去个e 末尾加个t）（5个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 feel(觉) ---felt ---felt keep(保存) ---kept ---kept sleep（睡）---slept ---slept oversleep（睡过头）---overslept ---overslept sweep(扫) ---swept ---swept 口诀10：建造借出送花费，“过分”都是原形末尾的d 变t （4个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 build(造) ---built ---built lend（借）---lent ---lent send（邮寄，发送）---sent ---sent spend（花费）---spent ---spent 口诀11：丢失闻拼写. 原形末尾的字母换成t（3个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 lose（丢失）---lost ---lost smell（嗅）---smelt --smelt spell(拼写) ---spelt ---spelt 口诀12：①梦见着火学习点燃对付意思，“过分”原形 后面加个t，也可以加ed(6个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 dream（做梦）---dreamt ---dreamt ,burn(着火) ---burnt ---burnt, learn(学习) ---learnt ---learnt, light（点燃）---light ed/lit ---light ed/lit deal(对付）---dealt ---dealt mean（意思是）---meant ---meant 口诀13：听见“过分”直接加个d, 制造是k变d。（2 个单词） hear(听见）---heard---heard make(制造）---made---made 口诀14：①放置（产卵）说付钱，ay变成aid。（3个 单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 l ay（放，搁）---l aid ---l aid, p ay（付报酬）---p aid ---p aid, s ay（说，讲）---s aid ---s aid 口诀15：照耀赢了，i变o，发现i变为ou (3个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 shine(照耀) ---shone ---shone win(赢) ---won ---won, find(发现）---found ---found 口诀16：①站立理解an变为oo（2个单词） stand(站立/忍受/坐落)---stood---stood, understand（理解）---understood---understood 口诀17：告诉（tell）不要卖（sell）那个老古董。（2 个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 s ell（卖）---s old ---s old t ell(告诉) ---t old ---t old 口诀18：得到握住e,o互换，have的ve变为d, leav e的ave变为ft。（4个单词） 1
九年级英语不规则动词表 1、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词都一样) cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put set—set—set shut—shut—shut cost—cost—cost read—read—read 2、ABB型（过去时和过去分词相同） (1)、词尾字母“d”变成“t” build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent (2)、词尾变为“d”, “ed”或“t” hear—heard—heard learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt (3)、词尾变为“ought” bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought think—thought—thought (4)、词尾变为“aught” catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught (5)、其它情况
dig—dug—dug get—got—got win—won—won shine—shone/shined—shone/shined hang—hung/hanged—hung/hanged find—found—found stand—stood—stood lead—led —led understand—understood—understood keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept —swept feel—felt—felt smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spoil—spoilt—spoilt spill—spilt—spilt sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat leave—left—left meet—met—met lose—lost—lost have, has—had—had make—made—made hold—held—held sell—sold—sold tell—told—told lay—laid—laid say—said—said pay—paid—paid shoot—shot—shot get—got—got hold—held—held 3、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同） become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run 4、AAB型（过去式与动词原形相同） beat—beat—beat 5、ABC型（原形、过去进、过去分词各不相同） (1)、词中的元音字母变化为i（原形）—a（过去式）—u（过去分词）begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung sink—sank—sunk swim—swam—swum (2)、词尾字母变为-ew和-wn blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn fly—flew—flown grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown (3)、动词原形加“n”或“en”构成过去分词 show—showed—shown drive—drove—driven give—gave—given see—saw—seen ride—rode—ridden write—wrote—written eat—ate—eaten rise—rose—risen take—took—taken shake—shook—shaken mistake—mistook—mistaken fall—fell—fallen (4)、过去式加“n”或“en”构成过去分词 break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen forbid—forbad—forbidden hide—hid—hidden/hid forget—forgot—forgotten speak—spoke—spoken steal—stole—stolen wake—woke/waked—woken—waked (5)、其他特殊变化 be(am,is,are)—was/were—been do—did—done go—went—gone lie—lay—lain wear—wore—worn
Irregular Verbs Verb Past tense Past participle be(am, is,are) was,were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/ burned buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do(does) did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven
eat ate eaten Verb Past tense Past participle fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got/gotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have (has) had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew known lay laid laid lead led led learn learnt/ learnt/
课时教学设计 潮阳区贵屿中学李映丽 一、教学材料 Level: Junior Three Teaching Material: PEP English (2014) Book 9 Teaching content: Page 184 Irregular Verbs Lesson type: Review Lesson length: 45 minutes 二、教学内容分析 本课题选自广东省人民教育出版社九年级教材184页至185页的Irregular Verbs 以及广东2017中考高分突破早读材料中52页至55页的《不规则动词一览表》。 进入初三下学期之后，复习课教学成为我们课堂教学的主旋律，教师面临的主要任务是如何搞好复习，如何使复习有效、高效，最终让学生在中考中取得优异的成绩。而这个不规则动词分类在复习中是一大重点，也是一大难点，主要在于不规则动词的数量大，变化多，须下功夫记忆，所以在教学中我将不规则动词进行分析归类，找出共同点，指出不同点，并通过后续的练习帮助学生强化对不规则动词的正确认知，这样有助于学生更好地记忆不规则动词。 三、学情分析 教学对象是本校初三年级5班的学生。学生经过初中阶段2年多时间的英语学习,大部分对不规则动词分类已经掌握,但还存在掌握
不牢固,遇到难点、难题分析不到位的现象。尤其是一些不规则动词的特殊变化对他们来说还存在一些没有彻底解决的问题。 四、教学目标 1、知识与技能：灵活运用分类归纳的方法，掌握不规则动词。 2、过程与方法：遵循新课程倡导的任务型教学，教师主导，学生自主学习与小组合作学习相结合的方式完成教学任务。 3、情感态度与价值观: 让学生积极乐观地参与到不规则动词分类归纳的学习活动当中来，培养学生与人合作，互帮互学的团队精神。 五、教学重、难点 1.重点：掌握初中阶段不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。 2.难点：不规则动词分类中A-B-B型以及A-B-C型的分类归纳。 六、教学方法 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，我把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，观察每组词中过去式、过去分词的词形变化，先进行分类归纳，再找出共同点，指出不同点，以帮助记忆。 七、教学过程
九年级英语不规则动词表不定式过去式过去分词 作者：佚名资料来源：网络点击数：2284 英语不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式过去分词 abide 、abode, abided 、abode、abided、arise 、arose、arisen awake、awoke、awaked 、awoken ,awaked、be(am,is,are)、was;were、been bear 、bore、borne ,born、beat、beat、beaten become 、became 、become befall、befell 、befallen beget、begot 、begotten, begot begin、began、begun behold、beheld、beheld bend 、bent 、bent bereave、bereaved, bereft 、bereaved, bereft beseech 、besought, beseeched 、besought, beseeched beset、beset、beset bespeak、bespoke、bespoken, bespoke bespread、bespread 、bespread bestrew、bestrewed 、bestrewn, bestrewed bestride、bestrode, bestrid 、bestridden, bestrid bet bet, betted 、bet, betted betake、betook、betaken bethink、bethought、bethought bid bade, bid 、bidden, bid bide 、bode, bided、bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend 、blended, blent 、blended, blent
A A A Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切beat beat beat/beaten 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读，阅读，看hurt hurt hurt 伤，伤害 A B A come came come 来become became become 变，变成，变得run ran run 跑 A B B babysit babysat babysat 照顾learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见build built built 建筑feed found foundt 喂养lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费find found found 寻找pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 生蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站win won won 得胜catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗lie lied lied 躺着get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 挂hang hung hung 绞死have/has had had 有
初中英语不规则动词表及它们的读音 1.AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 cost [k?st ] cost [k?st] cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t] cut[k?t] cut[k?t] 割，切 hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t] hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞 let[let] let[let] let[let]让 put[put] put[put] put[put]放下 read[ri:d] read[red] read[red]读 set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置 shut[??t] shut[??t] shut[??t] 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m] became[bi'keim] become[bi'k?m] 变 come[k?m] came[keim] come[k?m] 来 run[r?n] ran[r?n] run[r?n] 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n] burnt[b?:nt] burnt[b?:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦hear[hi?] heard[h?:d] heard[h?:d] 听见 hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt [l?:nt] 学习light['lait] lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] 点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思 shine[?ain] shone/shined shone/shined [??un, ??n] 使照耀，使发光show[??u] showed showed/shown['??un] 展示, 给...看smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔 三. ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
IrregularVerbs Verb Past tense Past participle be(am, is,are) was,werebeen bearboreborn beatbeatbeaten becomebecamebecome beginbeganbegun blowblewblown breakbrokebroken bringbroughtbrought buildbuiltbuilt burn burnt/ burned burnt/ burned buyboughtbought catchcaughtcaught choosechosechosen comecamecome costcostcost cutcutcut dealdealtdealt digdugdug do(does)diddone drawdrewdrawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drinkdrankdrunk drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten Verb Past tense Past participle fallfellfallen feedfedfed feelfeltfelt fightfoughtfought findfoundfound flyflewflown forgetforgotforgotten getgotgot/gotten givegavegiven gowentgone growgrewgrown hanghunghung have (has) hadhad hearheardheard hidehidhidden hithithit holdheldheld hurthurthurt keepkeptkept knowknewknown laylaidlaid leadledled learnlearnt/learnt/