原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词原型过去式过去分词read deal hide
cast mean drive
set learn rise
let spoil give
hit spoil shake
cost spell take
cut smell mistake
shut spit wake
put light break
hurt meet speak
pay leave freeze
say spend steal
stand lend choose
understand build fall
lie sit begin
lie babysit swim
lay shoot ring
tell win sing
sell shine sink
hold hang drink
find hang see
make dig be
catch strike tear
teach draw wear
bring blow do
buy throw go
fight grow come
seek know beat
think fly become
keep show run
sleep get may
oversleep forget can
weep write shall
sweep ride will
kneel eat
feel bite
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
动词的过去式以及过去分词形式 动词的过去式以及过去分词的规则变化，在动词后加ed，规则变化有以下四种： ①一般直接加ed 如：work-worked, pass-passed 【直接加】 ②词尾是e时，直接加d 如：like-liked, live-lived 【去e加】 ③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加ed。如：study-studied, cry-cried【改y加】 词尾为“元音字母+y”时，直接加ed ；如: play-played, stay- stayed ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed. 【双加】 如：stop-stopped, drop-dropped, trek-trekked 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词——巧记规律 AAA: put- put-put ABA: come-came-come ABB: leave-left-left ABC: take-took-taken AAA V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分 hit(打) set(建立) cut(切碎) put(放) cost(花费) let(让) hurt(受伤) read(读) 注意：原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 ABA 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的: V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分 run(跑) come(来) become(变成) overcome(克服) ABB V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分keep(保持) fight(打架) sweep(打扫) learn(学会) sleep(睡) mean(意思是) sell(卖) meet(遇见) tell(告诉) feed(喂养) stand(站) catch(抓住、赶上) say(说) teach(教) pay(付钱) bring(带走) lay(放置) buy(买) spend(花费) think(想) send(寄) have/has(有、助V) build(建造) lose(失去) feel(感觉) leave(离开) make(使) spell(拼写) sit(坐) find(发现) win(赢) hold(举行) hear(听到) hang(吊死) lead(导致) hang(悬挂) ABC V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分break(打破) sing(唱) speak(说) swim(游泳) steal (偷) stole stolen drink(喝) wear(穿) ring(响铃) bear(忍受) drive(开车) grow(长大) rise(提升) rose risen know(知道) ride(骑) begin(开始) write(写) take(拿走) give(给) eat(吃) freeze(结冰) fall(落下) get(得到) forget(忘记) throw(扔) fly(飞) draw(画) am/is(是) see(看见) are(是) lie(说谎) do/does(做，助V) lie(躺下) go(去) 注意：情态动词有过去式但无过去分词形式。 V原V过去 can may shall will
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
27句口诀，助你记不规则动词一.AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去 分词三式都相同。 口诀1 ：2H 花钱让4S放下切割（去）读书（11个单词）2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让( let) 4S(set ,shut, spread，spit) 放(put)（下）切割（cu t)（去）读书(read) 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 hit（撞，击）hit hit hurt（使…伤痛）hurt hurt cost （花费，值）cost cost let （让）let let set（安排，安置）set set shut（关闭）shut shut spread（传播，散布）spread spread spit （吐痰）spit spit spit （吐痰）spat spat put （放）put put cut （切，割）cut cut read （读）read read 二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词） 原形（汉语意思）过去式过去分词 beat （打败）beat beaten 三. ABA型：动词的过去分词与原形相同。 口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词） 原形（汉语意思）过去式过去分词 run （跑）ran run come（来）came come become （成为）became become overcome （超越）overcame overcome 四. ABB型：动词过去式和过去分词 相同。 口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词） →aught →aught 原形（汉语意思）过去式过去分词 teach（教）taught taught catch（捉,抓）caught caught 口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词） 原形→ought →ought 原形（汉语意思）过去式过去分词 think（想，思考）thought thought bring（带来）brought brought buy（买）bought bought fight（打架）fought fought 口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音 字母去掉了。（“过分”指过去式和过去分词）(5个单 词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 speed(加速）---sped --sped shoot(射击) ---shot --shot feed（喂养，饲养) ---fed ---fed meet（遇见）---met ---met lead(带路，领路--led ---led 口诀7：坐下临时照看（想）吐痰，“过分”i变a (3个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 sit(坐) ---sat ---sat babysit(代人临时照顾婴孩 ---babysat ---babysat spit（吐痰）---spat ---spat 口诀8：挖刺（粘贴）悬挂，原形中间的元音字母变成u。 （3个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 dig（挖）---dug ---dug , hang（悬挂）---hung ---hung, stick（粘贴，将……刺入） ---stuck ---stuck 口诀9：睡觉保持打扫感觉睡过头（eep,eel中间去个e 末尾加个t）（5个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 feel(觉) ---felt ---felt keep(保存) ---kept ---kept sleep（睡）---slept ---slept oversleep（睡过头）---overslept ---overslept sweep(扫) ---swept ---swept 口诀10：建造借出送花费，“过分”都是原形末尾的d 变t （4个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 build(造) ---built ---built lend（借）---lent ---lent send（邮寄，发送）---sent ---sent spend（花费）---spent ---spent 口诀11：丢失闻拼写. 原形末尾的字母换成t（3个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 lose（丢失）---lost ---lost smell（嗅）---smelt --smelt spell(拼写) ---spelt ---spelt 口诀12：①梦见着火学习点燃对付意思，“过分”原形 后面加个t，也可以加ed(6个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 dream（做梦）---dreamt ---dreamt ,burn(着火) ---burnt ---burnt, learn(学习) ---learnt ---learnt, light（点燃）---light ed/lit ---light ed/lit deal(对付）---dealt ---dealt mean（意思是）---meant ---meant 口诀13：听见“过分”直接加个d, 制造是k变d。（2 个单词） hear(听见）---heard---heard make(制造）---made---made 口诀14：①放置（产卵）说付钱，ay变成aid。（3个 单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 l ay（放，搁）---l aid ---l aid, p ay（付报酬）---p aid ---p aid, s ay（说，讲）---s aid ---s aid 口诀15：照耀赢了，i变o，发现i变为ou (3个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 shine(照耀) ---shone ---shone win(赢) ---won ---won, find(发现）---found ---found 口诀16：①站立理解an变为oo（2个单词） stand(站立/忍受/坐落)---stood---stood, understand（理解）---understood---understood 口诀17：告诉（tell）不要卖（sell）那个老古董。（2 个单词） 原形(汉语意思) 过去式过去分词 s ell（卖）---s old ---s old t ell(告诉) ---t old ---t old 口诀18：得到握住e,o互换，have的ve变为d, leav e的ave变为ft。（4个单词） 1
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组， 每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
考研常见不规则动词表 bear bore born / borne beat beat beaten / beat become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bet bet / betted bet / betted bid bid bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burst bust busted/ bust busted/ bust catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut D deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive (scuba diving) dived dived dive (jump head-first) dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fit (to be right size) fit fit fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast forego (also forgo) forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken give gave given go went gone grind ground ground have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inset inset inset interbreed interbred interbred kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted lead led led lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit / lighted lit / lighted mean meant meant meet met met mishear misheard misheard mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misread misread misread misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown outrun outran outrun 1
不规则动词变化表 ①A-B-B 型变化 不定式过去式过去分词基本意义 bend bent bent 使变曲 bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生 buy bought bought 购买；采购 catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上 deal dealt dealt 分配；分给 dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地 feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到 fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争； find found found 发现；找到； get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为 have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受 hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知 hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行 keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续 lay laid laid 放置；产（卵） leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下 learn learnt learned learnt learned 学；学习；获悉；得知 lend lent lent 借出；借给
lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失 make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿 pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬 say said said 说，讲 sell sold sold 卖；销售 shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat 坐；就座 sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授 tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造 feed fed fed 喂养 hang hung hung 悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept 打扫
九年级英语不规则动词表 1、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词都一样) cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put set—set—set shut—shut—shut cost—cost—cost read—read—read 2、ABB型（过去时和过去分词相同） (1)、词尾字母“d”变成“t” build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent (2)、词尾变为“d”, “ed”或“t” hear—heard—heard learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt (3)、词尾变为“ought” bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought think—thought—thought (4)、词尾变为“aught” catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught (5)、其它情况
dig—dug—dug get—got—got win—won—won shine—shone/shined—shone/shined hang—hung/hanged—hung/hanged find—found—found stand—stood—stood lead—led —led understand—understood—understood keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept —swept feel—felt—felt smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spoil—spoilt—spoilt spill—spilt—spilt sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat leave—left—left meet—met—met lose—lost—lost have, has—had—had make—made—made hold—held—held sell—sold—sold tell—told—told lay—laid—laid say—said—said pay—paid—paid shoot—shot—shot get—got—got hold—held—held 3、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同） become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run 4、AAB型（过去式与动词原形相同） beat—beat—beat 5、ABC型（原形、过去进、过去分词各不相同） (1)、词中的元音字母变化为i（原形）—a（过去式）—u（过去分词）begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung sink—sank—sunk swim—swam—swum (2)、词尾字母变为-ew和-wn blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn fly—flew—flown grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown (3)、动词原形加“n”或“en”构成过去分词 show—showed—shown drive—drove—driven give—gave—given see—saw—seen ride—rode—ridden write—wrote—written eat—ate—eaten rise—rose—risen take—took—taken shake—shook—shaken mistake—mistook—mistaken fall—fell—fallen (4)、过去式加“n”或“en”构成过去分词 break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen forbid—forbad—forbidden hide—hid—hidden/hid forget—forgot—forgotten speak—spoke—spoken steal—stole—stolen wake—woke/waked—woken—waked (5)、其他特殊变化 be(am,is,are)—was/were—been do—did—done go—went—gone lie—lay—lain wear—wore—worn
Irregular Verbs Verb Past tense Past participle be(am, is,are) was,were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/ burned buy bought bought catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do(does) did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven
eat ate eaten Verb Past tense Past participle fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got got/gotten give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have (has) had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew known lay laid laid lead led led learn learnt/ learnt/
不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent使变曲 bring brought brought带来；引起；产生buy bought bought购买；采购catch caught caught接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt分配；分给 dig dug dug挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found发现；找到； get got got/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为have had had有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard听见；听说；得知hold held held拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept留下；保留；继续lay laid laid放置；产（卵）leave left left离开；把……留下；剩下 learn learnt learned learnt learned 学；学习；获悉；得知 lend lent lent借出；借给
lose lost lost失去；丧失；损失 make made made做；制作；制造；使得meet met met遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat照顾婴儿 pay paid paid付钱；给……报酬 say said said说，讲 sell sold sold卖；销售 shine shone shone发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat坐；就座 sleep slept slept睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught教，教授；传授 tell told told告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought想，思考，认为understand understood understood懂；理解；领会win won won赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built建筑，建造 feed fed fed喂养 hang hung hung悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept打扫