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2016年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷及答案

2016年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷及答案
2016年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷 第1页(共22页)

英语试卷 第2页(共22页)

绝密★启用前

山东省临沂市2016年初中学生学业考试英语 ...................................................................... 1 山东省临沂市2016年初中学生学业考试英语答案解析 (7)

山东省临沂市2016年初中学生学业考试英语

(满分100分,考试时间100分钟。)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)

一、听力测试 (共15小题,计15分)

(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

.A

. B

.C

.D

.E

F

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. A history museum. B. A children’s museum. C. A science museum. 7. A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 8. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 9. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.

10. A. He was watching a movie on TV. B. He was helping with housework. C. He was doing his homework.

(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A ”表示,不正确的用“B ”表示。短文读两遍,听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Martin is a 72-year-old English man.

12. He has used the same plastic bag for 20 years. 13. The bag was made in 1981 to celebrate Christmas.

14. His family didn’t know he had used the plastic bag for many years until last week. 15. He can still remember which store the plastic bag came from.

二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)

选择最佳答案。

16. Sleeping is a popular way to relax students.

A. on

B. among

C. about

D. between

17.—Did you call Jenny?

—Oh no, I forgot. I her right away. A. called

B. have called

C. call

D. will call

18. Water is important to , so there are many water festivals around the world. A. everyone

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. something

19. Now all Chinese couples to have two children.

A. allow

B. allowed

C. are allowed

D. were allowed

20. Students enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. must

D. can

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

21. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.

A. Since

B. If

C. Although

D. Because

22. Before stamps, people didn’t for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. take

23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know.

A. patient

B. less patient

C. more patient

D. the most patient

24. “1 want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one to before,” said Carson.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. was

D. went

25. —do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?

—Hardly ever.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

D. How much

26. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. not eat

D. not to eat

27. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman

used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D./

28. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!

A. turned on

B. turned down

C. turned off

D. turned into

29.一Excuse me, do you know yesterday?

一Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.

A. when the bookstore closes

B. when does the bookstore close

C. when the bookstore closed

D. when did the bookstore close 30.一Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?

—. I’m not sure how to get there.

A. Sorry

B. OK

C. Of course

D. No problem

三、阅读理解

(一)阅读短文,完成31~45小题。(共15小题,计15分)

A

New Year’s Resolutions

Xu Hui, I3, from Shanghai

In 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them.

Zhao Yujie, 14, from Jiangsu

My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think it’s important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I’m willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.

Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian

In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.

Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing

My new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions(蝎子乐队) concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don’t want to miss it.

Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang

I hope that my family and I will have good health. That’s the most important thing I think. As it’s my last year in junior high school, I’d like to cherish(珍惜) every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. What’s more, I want to grow taller!

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用”B”表示。

31. Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class.

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32. Zhao Yujie thinks it’s important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others. 33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.

34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Y ue wants to get a ticket to it. 35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.

B

When we exercise hard, we burn fat(脂肪). But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?

Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think

the body burns it. Some even joke that someon e comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the morning.

Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.

“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO 2. It goes into thin air,” says the study.

Scientists followed the atoms(原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO 2 through the lungs(肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.

“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t s ee the CO 2 we breathe out,” said the study’s lead expert.

Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate(新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy(眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.

So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO 2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO 2.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 36. Where is the new study from?

A. Japan.

B. Australia.

C. Canada.

D. America.

37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?

A. The body burns it.

B. Someone comes and takes it.

C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air.

D. Most of it is breathed out as

CO 2.

38. What will happen to people if they brea the more than the body’s metabolic rate?

A. They will lose weight healthily.

B. They will feel comfortable.

C. They may become unable to move.

D. They may become healthier.

39. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?

A. Sitting still and breathing more.

B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.

C. Eating less and exercising more.

D. Eating more and doing some light exercise. 40. The passage mainly tells us _ .

A. where fat goes when we exercise

B. why we can lose weight healthily

C. how we should do some exercise

D. what we should do to burn fat

C

On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years. 41 These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.

42 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest(收获). But it wasn’t made into an official(官方的) holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.

43 Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans(美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.

44 The parade(游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.

45 People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案

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