口译复习材料
句子翻译 1 1. 您一定是布朗先生吧，久仰大名。You must be Mr. Brown. I’ve heard a lot about you.
2. 欢迎您和代表团所有成员来我公司访问，愿你们访问愉快。We welcome you and all members of delegation to visit our company, and I wish you a pleasant visit.
3.我想花几分钟时间介绍下明天的日程安排。I would like to take a few minutes to tell you about your schedule here.
4.相信福州有很多值得我们去看的地方。I believe there are many places worth seeing in Fuzhou.
5. 此时此刻，我很荣幸能在亚太经合组织部长级会议上发言。It is my honor to be given the floor at this time of this APEC Ministerial Meeting.
6. 我建议是否先研究一下总体方案。May I suggest we start with looking at the
general proposal? 7. 现在我高兴地向你们介绍第一位发言人，我们公司的销售部经理。I now have the pleasure of introducing to you the first speaker, sales manager of our company. 8. 本次研讨会对于信息技术在中国的普及与推广具有积极的作用和深远的意义，我预祝本次研讨会圆满成功。This symposium will be constructive and significant in popularizing and promoting information technology in China. I wish the symposium a complete success.
9. 我要感谢会议的组织者和东道主的热情好客，同时对本次会议的出色组织接待工作表示祝贺。My appreciation goes to the organizers and to the host country for the warm hospitality extended. At the same time I’d like to congratulate on the excellent manner in which this conference is being organized and received.
10. 2012年，中国微信用户累计达到万人，预计到2015年，微信用户数量将超
过万。In 2012, Wechat had million registered users in China and this number is estimated to exceed million in 2015.
11. 中国的私家车保有量现为亿辆，20世纪末时仅为1500万辆。China is now home to 120 million private cars, up from just 15 million at the turn of the century.
12. 在2013年黄金周期间厦门累计接待游客万人次，其中来自港澳台入境游客为万人次，带动10月份GDP增长个百分点。During the Golden Week holidays in 2013, Xiamen received million tourists, including thousand inbound tourists from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, which contributed percentage points to the GDP growth of the city for October. 13. 2013年前十个月我市港口货物吞吐量完成万吨，同比增长%。In the first ten months of 2013, the city’s total port cargo throughput was million tons, a year-on-year increase of % over the
previous year. 14. 国家统计局发布的数据显示，全年进出口总额亿美元；出口亿美元,进口亿美元。进出口相抵，顺差2311亿美元。Data from the National Bureau of Statistics show that imports and exports for the whole year totaled billion US dollars, of which exports were billion US dollars and imports were billion US dollars, with a surplus of billion US dollars. 15. 如果是我的话，不会将时间浪费在这里。If I were you, I would not waste my time pursuing that. 句子翻译2 1. The CEO of Goldman Sachs earned a total compensation of 54 million US dollars in 2007, making him one of the highest paid executives on Wall Street. 2007年，高盛集团首席执行官以5400万美元的总薪酬成为华尔街薪金最高的高管之一。
2. Chinese financial institutions extended billion yuan of new loans in December, down from billion yuan in November.
中国各金融机构12月份新增人民币贷款4543亿元，低于11月份的5229亿元。
3. December exports soared 14% from a year earlier, the fastest pace in seven months, and up from just % growth in November. 12月出口同比猛增14%，增速为7个月来最快，11月出口增速为%。
4. The world’s largest pumpkin pie is 20 feet in diameter and weighed 3,699 pounds. It was made of 1,212 pounds of pumpkin, 233 dozens of eggs, 109 gallons of milk, 14 pounds of cinnamon and 102 ounces of salt. 世界上最大的南瓜饼直径20英尺，重3699磅，1212磅南瓜，233打鸡蛋，109加仑牛奶，14磅肉桂和102盎司盐制成。
5. The shipping volume handled at Hong Kong’s container terminals fell % on year in April to million 20-foot equivalent units, or TEUs. For the January-April period, total container throughput handled was down % from a year earlier to million TEUs. 4
月，香港集装箱码头货物吞吐量同比下降%，为万标箱。1至4月，总吞吐量为万标箱，比去年同期下降%。 6. We must stress that these payment terms are very important to us. 我们必须强调这个付款条款对我们很重要。7. Would you consider accepting our counterproposal? 您是否考虑接受我们的反提案？8. Maybe we should hold off until we have covered item B on our agenda. 也许我们应该先讨论下议程B的内容。9. Please be aware that this is a crucial issue to us. 请注意，这对于我们而言是很重要的内容。would like to extend, on behalf of the Chinese government and people and in my own name, our cordial greetings and best wishes to your people. 我谨代表中国政府，并以我个人的名义，向贵国人民致以最真挚的问候和美好的祝福。gathered here today with great pleasures to welcome Mr. Brown from ABC company.
今天我们很高兴聚在一起来欢迎来自ABC公司的布朗先生。12. We are sorry that we shall be leaving. It is really a most interesting and rewarding visit. 很遗憾我们要走了。这次访问真的十分有趣并收获颇丰。13. I don’t see what you mean. Could you have more details, please? 我不太明白你的意思，能给我们更多些细节吗？14. What I am bringing today is a contract for a breakthrough technology, which has the potential to enhance our energy efficiency by 45%. 我们今天要讨论的是一份有关于开创性科技的合同，这种科技能把我们的能效提高45%。15. In China, we are accustomed to give the floor first to the guest. 在中国，我们习惯让客人先发言。对话口译 1 CNN journalist: Hello, Mr. Li, very nice to meet you. Thank you for giving me this lesson in Chinese business etiquette. CNN 记者：李先生，你好！很高兴见到
你。谢谢你教我中国的商业礼仪。李先生：不客气。Mr. Li: Not at all. CNN journalist: Now I have to ask you, am I dressed for the part? CNN 记者：我想问一下，我现在的着装适合商业场合吗？李先生：绝对适合中国商业会议——颜色保守，穿长裙。Mr. Li: Absolutely perfect for Chinese business meeting: conservative color, long skirt. CNN journalist: All right, good to hear. Well let’s start the lesson then. CNN 记者：那就好。我们现在开始上课吧。这是我的名片。李先生：好的。这是我的名片，注意我递给你的时候是英文那一面对着你。Mr. Li: OK. This is my business card. Notice how I present it to you with the English side facing you. CNN journalist: Oh, OK, then I should do the same for you. Here is my business card. CNN 记者：哦，那我也必须跟着做。这是我的名片。李先生：挺不错的啊！你
还给自己起了个中文名。注意这里，我仔细看了一下你的名片，表示对你的尊重。Mr. Li: Oh, wonderful. You get yourself a Chinese name. Notice how I spend a little bit of time paying attention to detail of the card as a sign of respect. CNN journalist: A business meeting sometimes ends with a gift exchange. Here are some CNN-branded gifts. Would these be appropriate to give in China. CNN 记者：有时商业会议结束前会进行礼物交换。这里有一些CNN 牌子的礼物，用于礼物交换合适吗？李先生：嗯，有些也许价值太高了，比如这个IPod，会给人造成贿赂的印象，而且接受的一方也会觉得不舒服，因为他们要回赠相同价值的礼物。Mr. Li: Er, some of them like the iPod might be too expensive; it could carry a bribery undertone. And the other side might feel uncomfortable, because he would have to reciprocate with something of equal value.
CNN journalist: This is a photo CD. Would this be a more appropriate choice? CNN 记者：那这张图片光盘合适吗？李先生：完美的礼物，可以用来介绍你的公司、城市或者国家。Mr. Li: That is a perfect gift; it can introduce your company, your city or your country. CNN journalist: Ok, well, that wraps up the session here but our etiquette lesson will continue tonight over dinner. CNN 记者：好的，这堂课结束了，不过我们的礼仪学习晚餐时还要继续。李先生：好的，到时见。Mr. Li: Ok, I’ll see you then.对话口译 2 赵颖：欢迎诸位光临广交会琶洲展馆。请允许我先介绍一下我自己，我是赵颖，中国对外商品交易会海外部副主任。Zhao: Welcome to Pazhou Exhibition Center of Canton Fair. Please allow me to introduce myself. I’m Zhao Ying, Deputy Director of Overseas Department of Chinese Export Commodities Fair.
Guest: Thank you, Ms. Zhao. The members of my delegation are all from the exhibition industry of Cologne, Germany. It’s a great pleasure for us to have the opportunity to visit the exhibition center today. 客人：谢谢您，赵女士。今天我所率领的代表团的成员均来自德国科隆展览界。我们非常高兴今天能有机会参观这个展览中心。赵颖：我们很高兴德国客人到琶洲参观。我再次代表广交会所有工作人员向朋友们表示热烈欢迎。Zhao: It’s a great pleasure for us to receive German friends in Pazhou. I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to all the members of the delegation on behalf of the staff members of the Canton Fair.Guest: Thank you very much. Chinese people are famous throughout the world for their friendliness and hospitality. We have been overwhelmed by your arrangements. I believe this will be a very memorable visit.
客人：非常感谢！中国人民素以有好和热情闻名于世。你们的安排非常出色！赵颖：首先我想向朋友简单介绍一下广交会和琶洲展馆的情况，然后我将领大家进行参观，参观完后我们还安排了一个15分钟的录像节目，向大家全面介绍我们广东省近年来的对外经贸发展情况，大家看这个安排怎么样？Zhao: I’ll give you short briefing on the Pazhou Exhibition Center then will take you around. After that, there will be a 15-minute video show on the recent development of trade and economics of Guangdong province. Is the plan all right with you? Guest: That sounds perfect with me! I can’t wait to explore a bit more in this magnificent building, thank you! 答：这样的安排非常好。我已经等不及参观这个宏伟的展馆了。谢谢您！对话口译 3 A：欢迎光临福州进出口商品交易会。我叫王明，是福州机械公司的销售部经理。
A：Welcome to Fuzhou Import and Export Commodities Fair. My name is Wang Ming. I’m sales manager of the Fuzhou Machinery Company Inc. B: Hi, Mr. Wang. My name is Shawn Black. I’m from Seattle, . I’m in charge of the supply department of the Pacific Trading Company Ltd. B: 您好王先生。我是肖恩·布莱克。我来自美国西雅图，是太平洋贸易有限公司的采购部经理。A：很高兴见到您，布莱克先生。请坐，我想向您介绍下我公司及产品。A：I’m very pleased to meet you, Mr. Black. Please sit down and allow me to introduce our company and its products. B: Thank you. I have read your brochure and am very impressed by your scope of business, especially the variety of machine tools you manufacture. I believe my customers will like your new products. B: 谢谢。我已经看过贵公司的宣传册，贵公司的经营范围，尤其是贵公司生产的
机床品种，都给我留下了深刻的印象。我相信我的顾客一定会喜欢你们的新产品。A：您对我们的产品感兴趣，我很高兴。不过我们的宣传小册子仅仅介绍了我们公司生产的一小部分机床。您可以进来看看我们的展品。A：I’m very glad that you’re interested in our products. Actually the brochure shows just a fraction of our machine tools. Please come in and take a look at our exhibits in the show room. B: Sure. Your exhibits are very attractive, though the workmanship is not so desirable. If you don’t mind, I’d like to make an inquiry. Here’s the list of our interested machine tools. I’d like to hear your lowest quotations Seattle. B: 好的，贵公司的产品颇有吸引力。当然产品的工艺还不尽如人意。我是否可以先向您询价？这份单子上列出来我感兴趣的机床。我希望您报一下西雅图到岸价的最低报价。A：谢谢您的询价。您单
子上所列的机床我们都有。这是我们的美国太平洋沿岸城市到岸价的价目单。我们还可以根据您所想要的数量调整价格。A：Thank you for . your inquiry. We can supply you with all the required tools on the list. Here’s the US Pacific Coastal City price list. We may adjust the prices according to the quantity you want. B: Well, Mr. Wang, your prices are not very competitive. My demand is bulk, but of course I’ll have to reduce the quantity of my intended purchase substantially with your offer. B: 王先生，贵方的价格没有什么竞争力。我要的数量很大，当然咯，按您的报盘我只得削减预定的购买量。A：布莱克先生，我刚刚说过，我们的价格可以根据您的购买量进行调整。如果使您不安的只是我方的报价，那么您可以到其他展台看看，然后我们可以再坐下来讨论一下。A：As I said earlier, Mr. Black, our prices are adjustable according to the quantity of
your requirement. If our offer is the only thing that bothers you, you can look around and call again for another discussion of our quotation. B: I sure will. Nice meeting you. I’ll call home about your quotations and come back tomorrow with our decision. B: 那是一定的。能与您相会我很高兴。我要同公司联系，汇报一下贵方的报价，明天我会把我们的决定告诉您。
Unit 6 Opening and closing ceremonies Lesson Three Translation for the text (All those on the rostrum and those present took their seats.) Good afternoon, representatives, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen! The 1999 global celebration ceremony of World Habitat Day formally opens. Please rise for the National Anthem. Sit down, please. Now , allow me to introduce the distinguished leaders and guests present on the rostrum: Acting Executive Director of UNCHS（United Nations Centre for Human Settlement ）…Mr. xx; Minister of China Construction Department, Mr. xx; Mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx; Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee, Mr. xx; Coordinator of UNCHS, Mr.xx Let’s welcome the mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx to give the welcome speech. (The mayor gives the welcome speech.) Thank you, Mr. Mayor. The UN Secretary General, Mr. Annan has sent his greeting speech to the Habitat Day. Please project his speech. (Secretary General Annan’s speech is projected.) Welcome the Minister of Construction Department, Mr. xx to give his speech. (The minister makes his speech.) Welcome the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to give his World Habitat Day address.( The Director addresses.) It is time for the Award Ceremony of the 1999 UN Habitat Prize which is set by UN as the highest honor prize for the governments, organizations, individuals all over the world that have made remarkable contributions in habitat field. Let’s welcome the coordinator of UNCHS to announce and introduce the list of prize winners. (The list is announced.) Let’s invite the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to present the award.( Music is played.) Welcome the Egyptian prize winners to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Dalian Mayor…to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome the Indian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Colombian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Slovakian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome American representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Ghanaian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Kenyan representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize (The music comes and ends Let’s welcome the Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee to announce and introduce the 1999 Habitat Prizes for individuals. (The list is introduced and announced.) Welcome Mr. xx and Mr. xx from Britain to come to the rostrum to receive your prizes. Let’s invite the Minister of China Construction Department to present the award. (Music is played.) Today, we observe the grand global celebration ceremony of 1999 World Habitat Day in Dalian, which has achieved complete success under the instruction of UNCHS and with the help
英语口译的练习技巧 方法一：不断的自言自语 自言自语对于训练说外语的流利程度是很有帮助的。例如搭捷运时，看到什么就说什么，这样练习形容眼前的事物，不断自言自语，将搭车的过程说出来。藉由这种练习来形容眼前的每件事物，每天作十次以上这样的练习，将会发现，自己的外语流利了许多。一些专家建议：刚开始时，先用母语（中文）练习，再用外语来练习及组织。想到什么，就用一种语言说出来，为的是训练我们的敏感度。这种敏感度会在我们自言自语时，组织我们自己语言的语流(speech flow)。 目的：在想到什么讲什么，看到什么就说什么的情况下，磨练我们的语言表达力，跟时间的掌握齐头并进。在自言自语当中，控制自己的语流，让自己的脑神经细胞都能展开来，跟周遭的事物结合在一起。这个在实践中还是做得到的。我们做口译时会紧张，往往就是语流掌握得不好。在做这一行时，很多人会认为我们的正确度已经足够，但是流畅度还是不行，这就是我们对语流控制不够，造成在口译表达上有所挫折。这个在实践上比较多，而理论上比较少。 方法二：阅读口（传）译：(sight translation) 定义：一边看，一边翻译。一边看用甲文字所写出来的文字，用乙文字的语言讲出来。 练习步骤： 步骤一：看英文，译成中文 可先找语法和词汇浅显，内容比较简单且自己较熟悉内容的外文书，例如国中英语课本、儿童故事等等，一边看，一边用母语讲出来。习惯了这样的翻译后，再用硬纸板挖开两行字大小的横条状的洞，将纸从上往下慢慢移动，每次看两行字，口译出来，移动的速度不要太快。每本做三至四次的练习，就可以不用这本书了，再由浅入深。这种步骤的好处是可以掌握文字上的意义与语言上的口说能力等两者转换间的衔接能力。 步骤二：看中文，译成英文 和上个步骤差不多，但难度更大。先用程度较浅的内容如国语、国文课本，或中文的儿童故事，先看中文，再用外语（英语）说出来。接着以步骤一的方法练习。 我的建议：在进行阅读传译步骤一、二的时候，不妨把译文录下来。英译中的部分请没有学过英文的人来听，中译英的部分则请以英语为母语的人来鉴定其是否流畅正确。我们一定要做录音这个动作来确定口译的正确程度。 步骤三：可以用以英文撰写的文字（最好是专题演讲稿〉，因为口译一般不是口语的，而是比较书面的。先训练笔头的功夫，在原文的两行字之间写出摘要( target language ) ，再用母语把摘要讲出来，因为我们脑神经细胞里所接受的化石(fossile)比较接近母语的沉
1.第二轮中美战略与经济对话今天在北京开幕。首先，我谨对远道而来的美国 朋友，表示热烈的欢迎！ The second round of the China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues (S&ED) opens in Beijing today. Let me first of all extend a warm welcome to our American friends coming from afar. 2.很高兴应奥巴马总统邀请，在一元复始的时节来到华盛顿，对美国进行国事 访问。此时此刻，我谨代表13亿中国人民，向美国人民致以诚挚的问候和良好的祝愿！ It gives me great pleasure to come to Washington and pay a state visit to the United States at the beginning of a new year at the invitation of President Obama. Let me extend, on behalf of the 1.3 billion Chinese people, sincere greetings and best wishes to the people of the United States. 3.很高兴来到多伦多参加二十国集团领导人第四次峰会，同各位同事共同讨论 推动世界经济全面复苏这个重大议题。首先，我谨对哈珀总理和加拿大政府为本次峰会所作的积极努力和周到安排，表示衷心的感谢！我还要感谢大家对上海世博会给予的宝贵支持和帮助。 It gives me great pleasure to attend the fourth G20 Summit in Toronto and discuss with you the important subject of promoting full recovery of the world economy. Let me begin by thanking Prime Minister Harper and the Canadian government for their active efforts and thoughtful arrangements for this meeting. I also wish to take this opportunity to express thanks to all of you for giving valuable support and assistance to Expo 2010 Shanghai. 4.很高兴来到首尔参加二十国集团领导人第五次峰会，同各位同事共商促进经 济复苏、推动世界发展大计。首先，我谨对李明博总统和韩国政府为本次峰会所作的积极努力和周到安排表示衷心的感谢！对各国在上海世博会的精彩展示表示诚挚的祝贺！ It gives me great pleasure to attend the fifth G20 summit in Seoul and discuss with
Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富，历史悠久。中国式亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。 Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。 Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。 Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。 Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。 Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。 Passage 7近年来，中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加，公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末，这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后，西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里，西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。 Passage 8中国加快发展，将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动力。例如，中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展，已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品，为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信，中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里，继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。 Passage 9中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，农村地区经济不发达。穷
2019年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5) 香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓不过立。中大校园占地 134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不但有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system. s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s fa culty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//
各位大家好 我就是jacky，那个帖子《我如何用一年考上欧盟口译司》一文的作者。 我一直都想把这种系统的方法能够通过一个很好的方式传递给其他人，让更多的人找到梦想，发现真谛。 所以，我和朋友们一起集中智慧，起草了下面的这个操作的原则和程序，算作是一次大型的免费口译培训，希望你能够看懂，如果有什么问 题，可以回帖，如果没有，就可以直接开始了，一共六个月的进程，如果你能严格执行下来，考上二级口译应该没问题 1 分为6个不同的阶段，也就是6个月，到什么阶段，达到什么程度 2 在论坛上法帖，监督自己学习，也接受别人的监督， 3 完成了一个阶段，给负责人发邮件，才可以收到下一阶段的学习指示，所以大家必须要学习后在论坛上发帖，证明你每天都在学习，我们的 方法，只能提供给真正热爱的朋友。 4 办一个经验口译员解答专栏。稍候我们会开通这个服务 7 有关学习的具体进程： 第一个月: 模仿新闻1h + 新闻精听2h 基本上听新闻同类话题可以大致理解 第二个月：（该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你）新闻听力一次准确理解大约50-60%，语言能力得到增长，语音有所转变 第三个月：（该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你）新闻听力一次准确理解大约70-80%，基本上达到语言的运用有了一定积 累，新闻听力一次准确理解大约80-90%，语言运用比较正规，能够用新闻和标准的语言来表述一些复杂论点，开始笔记练习 第五个月: （该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你）新闻听力进入快速阶段，越来越好。语言能力继续提升，笔记基本上能够纪录短时间的文章 第六个月：（该月学习计划将在前一个计划结束后给你）新闻听力达到接
英汉同声传译技巧与训练 广东外语外贸大学副校长、高级翻译学院首任院长仲伟合 1、同声传译的概念 口译按工作方式分为连续(consecutive interpreting,又叫交替传译、逐步传译)和同声传译(simultaneous interpreting)。同声传译因为与发言人同步进行翻译，无须占用会议时间而受到了会议组织者的欢迎，二次世界大战之后，流行于许多国际组织。所谓同声传译指的是用一种语言（译入语）把另外一种语言（原语）所表达的思想内容，以与原语发言人几乎相同的速度，用口头形式表达出来的一种翻译方式。近年来，世界很多地方称这种翻译为“会议传译”(conference interpreting)。在大多数情况下，同声传译是通过会议设备来完成的。译员坐在特制的口译箱里，通过耳机接听发言人的讲话内容，随即通过麦克风把原语发言人的讲话内容用译人语传达给大会的听众，听众则利用耳机选择所需要的语言频道，接受翻译服务。 与交替传译相比，同声传译具有以下优点：(1)在同声传译中，发言与翻译同时进行，不占用会议时间；(2)同声传译可以利用电子设备，在同一时间内对多种语言同时进行翻译。(3)在大型国际会议中，译员有时可以事先得到发言稿件，早做准备，提高翻译的准确率。因此，现在国际上的会议，百分之九十都是采用同声传译的方式进行。 同声传译又可分为以下几种情况：(1)常规同传：在翻译中，译员没有稿件，靠耳听、心想、口译来在同一时间内完成同声传译工作。(2)视译：译员拿到讲话人的书面讲话稿，一边听讲话人的讲话、一边看稿、一边口译。(3)耳语传译：不需要使用同传设备。译员一边听讲话人的发言，一边与会代表耳边进行传译。 (4)同声传读：译员拿到书面译文，边听发言人念稿，边宣读译文。同声传读需要注意发言人在宣读论文过程中增加及减少的内容，有时发言人也可能会突然脱稿进行发言。 2、同声传译的工作程序 同声传译的工作程序可能简单表示为：也就是原语发言人在会议厅主席台（或会场）对着麦克风发言，同传译员则坐在特制的口译箱里通过耳机接听原语信息，同时用目的语言准确传达原语信息，通过麦克风把信息传达出去。面听众则通过耳机接收翻译内容。在上述同声传译程序中，以下几个方面对同声传译的质量会带来影响：(1)发言人：信息发出者。其讲话内容、发言速度、言语逻辑、讲话口音等都对同声传译员对原语的理解带来影响，进而影响整个翻译质量； (2)同传译员：同传译员是翻译成败的关键。同传译员在工作中要做到“一心多用”，听、想、记、译几乎要在同一时间内完成。因此同传译工作极具挑战性； (3)同传设备：同传译员的翻译结果要靠设备才能为听众所接受。同传活动中，译员要熟悉设备的操作。特别是遇到多语种翻译要用“接力翻译”(relay interpreting)时，更应该熟练掌握设备的操作。同传译员一般要在工作前30分钟到场检测设备。在检查过程中，一旦发现问题应立即找有关的技术人员解决。在口译过程中，始终应该有设备技术人员值班，以解决应急问题。
中美两国建交以来，人民之间的交往不断扩大。两国已缔结了23对友好省州和123对姊妹城市。去年，到中国旅游的美国人多达131万人次。中国赴美探亲、求学、经商的有44万人次。中国有超过18万人曾在美国留学，目前在读的留学生有六万余人。而在中国学习的美国留学生只有约3000人，位居外国在华留学人数第三位。中美在教育领域的交流与合作还有很大发展空间。中国绝大多数大中小学都学习英语，总人数超过1.2亿。美国已有近1000所高校和200多所中小学开设了中文课程，华人华侨开办了近600所中文学校，包括在马里兰大学创建的孔子学院。但与中美交往的需要将比，美国的汉语教学任重道远。 下面是presentation内容： Remarks at Jinan University, Guangzhou by U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke Tuesday, October 27, 2009 美国商务部长骆家辉在广州暨南大学的演讲 2009年10月27日 Good afternoon everyone. It is an honor to be with you at Jinan University. I have been looking forward to this visit to southern China for some time. My roots are here. The ancestral home of my family, a village called Jilong, where my mother and father were married, is located here in Guangdong Province. My brother and sisters and I, and our spouses, were delighted to join my parents when they returned for a visit a few years ago. It was the trip of a lifetime for all of us. Let me begin this afternoon by congratulating each of you for your acceptance at one of China’s premie r universities. Jinan has produced countless government, business, and academic leaders throughout its history –and is recognized as one of the leading research universities in China. You are here at Jinan at a time in Chinese and world history that is at the same time frightening and exciting. On top of a struggling global economy, our world has more serious issues to deal with than we'd all care to count. Climate change, poverty, disease, terrorism -- each issue on its own is enough to consume all of our time. But we've got to deal with them all at once. It's enough to make anyone despair for the future. But not me. I'm optimistic and confident the world is equipped to deal with the challenges we face -- and a big part of the reason is seeing young people like you. Because although these problems are daunting, they do have solutions. Many of them can be solved with
情景：外国客户协同翻译来中国和一家外贸公司谈生意，中方公司派人接机。意外连连，外国客户行李丢失，心急如焚，在接待处向机场工作人员询问。 角色：A外国客户Miss.Brown B外国客户翻译C中方代表(会一点英语) D机场工作人员 A: Where can I get my baggage? I can'find my baggage. B我在何处可取得行李?我找不到我的行李。 D:我们正在调查，请稍等一下。 B: Please wait for a moment while we are investigating. A:Here is my claim tag. B :这是我的行李票。 A:We may have lost some baggage so we'd like to make a lost baggage report. B:我们可能遗失了几件行李，所以必须填份行李遗失报告。 D:请和我到办公室。 B: Would you come with me to the office? A: Could you please check it urgently? B:是否可麻烦紧急查询? A: How soon will I find out? B:多快可找到? D:你总共遗失了几件行李?请描述你的行李。 B : How many pieces of baggage have you lost? Can you describe
your baggage? A:I have two pieces of luggage missing. One is a medium-sized Samsonite, and it's gray,and the other is a large leather suitcase with my name tag. It's dark blue. How can you help me if you can't find my baggage today? B:一个是中型的灰色绅耐特皮箱。另外一个是上面系有我名牌的大型皮制黑蓝色行李箱。 A: Please deliver the baggage to my hotel as soon as you've located it. B:一旦找到行李，请立即送到我停留的饭店。 A : I'd like to purchase what I need for the night. B:我想要购买过夜所需的用品。 D :我们会尽快处理好，把行李送到你的住处 B :they’ll try their best to find your luggage and send them to your hotel as soon as possible . A :OK .thanks！ B :非常感谢！ 突然，老外手中的电话响了 C:你好！我是代表我们公司来接你们的 A: oh,m y god ! I can’t understand what she is saying把电话给翻译 B喂，你好！我是Miss.Brown的翻译有什么事情跟我说好了我向Miss.Brown 转达。 C你好，我是公司派来接你们的，我已经在机场了，你们在哪里？
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
值得一看的口译资料 口译资料 高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange） 一、词汇 汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画stroke 部首radical 偏旁basic character component 象形文字pictograph 独角戏monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights 单口相声monologue comic talk 对口相声comic cross talk 说书monologue story-telling 传说legend 神话mythology 寓言fable 武术martial art 气功controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法breathing technique therapy 春联spring couplet 剪纸paper-cut 戏剧脸谱theatrical mask 草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节the Pure Brightness Day 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 文化事业cultural undertaking 民族文化national culture 民间文化folk culture 乡土文化native/country culture
女士们、先生们、朋友们！ 人类只有一个地球，各国共处一个世界。共同发展是持续发展的重要基础，符合各国人民长远利益和根本利益。我们生活在同一个地球村，应该牢固树立命运共同体意识，顺应时代潮流，把握正确方向，坚持同舟共济，推动亚洲和世界发展不断迈上新台阶。 第一，勇于变革创新，为促进共同发展提供不竭动力。长期以来，各国各地区在保持稳定、促进发展方面形成了很多好经验好做法。对这些好经验好做法，要继续发扬光大。同时，世间万物，变动不居。“明者因时而变，知者随事而制。”要摒弃不合时宜的旧观念，冲破制约发展的旧框框，让各种发展活力充分迸发出来。要加大转变经济发展方式、调整经济结构力度，更加注重发展质量，更加注重改善民生。要稳步推进国际经济金融体系改革，完善全球治理机制，为世界经济健康稳定增长提供保障。亚洲历来具有自我变革活力，要勇做时代的弄潮儿，使亚洲变革和世界发展相互促进、相得益彰。 第二，同心维护和平，为促进共同发展提供安全保障。和平是人民的永恒期望。和平犹如空气和阳光，受益而不觉，失之则难存。没有和平，发展就无从谈起。国家无论大小、强弱、贫富，都应该做和平的维护者和促进者，不能这边搭台、那边拆台，而应该相互补台、好戏连台。国际社会应该倡导综合安全、共同安全、合作安全的理念，使我们的地球村成为共谋发展的大舞台，而不是相互角力的竞技场，更不能为一己之私把一个地区乃至世界搞乱。各国交往频繁，磕磕碰碰在所难免，关键是要坚持通过对话协商与和平谈判，妥善解决矛盾分歧，维护相互关系发展大局。 第三，着力推进合作，为促进共同发展提供有效途径。“一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。”世界各国联系紧密、利益交融，要互通有无、优势互补，在追求本国利益时兼顾他国合理关切，在谋求自身发展中促进各国共同发展，不断扩大共同利益汇合点。要加强南南合作和南北对话，推动发展中国家和发达国家平衡发展，夯实世界经济长期稳定发展基础。要积极创造更多合作机遇，提高合作水平，让发展成果更好惠及各国人民，为促进世界经济增长多作贡献。 第四，坚持开放包容，为促进共同发展提供广阔空间。“海纳百川，有容乃大。”我们应该尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路的权利，消除疑虑和隔阂，把世界多样性和各国差异性转化为发展活力和动力。我们要秉持开放精神，积极借鉴其他地区发展经验，共享发展资源，推进区域合作。进入新世纪10多年来，亚洲地区内贸易额从8000亿美元增长到3万亿美元，亚洲同世界其他地区贸易额从1.5万亿美元增长到4.8万亿美元，这表明亚洲合作是开放的，区域内合作和同其他地区合作并行不悖，大家都从合作中得到了好处。亚洲应该欢迎域外国家为本地区稳定和发展发挥建设性作用，同时，域外国家也应该尊重亚洲的多样性特点和已经形成的合作传统，形成亚洲发展同其他地区发展良性互动、齐头并进的良好态势。 女士们、先生们、朋友们！ 中国是亚洲和世界大家庭的重要成员。中国发展离不开亚洲和世界，亚洲和世界繁荣稳定也需要中国。 去年11月，中国共产党召开了第十八次全国代表大会，明确了中国今后一个时期的发展蓝图。我们的奋斗目标是，到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入在2010年的基础上翻一番，全面建成小康社会；到本世纪中叶建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。展望未来，我们充满信心。 我们也认识到，中国依然是世界上最大的发展中国家，中国发展仍面临着不少困难和挑战，要使全体中国人民都过上美好生活，还需要付出长期不懈的努力。我们将坚持改革开放不动摇，牢牢把握转变经济发展方式这条主线，集中精力把自己的事情办好，不断推进社会主义现代化建设。
Good evening everyone. It’s a very great honor and pleasure to be with you here in Donguan this evening and to pay tribute to this quite remarkable development which um… has left me amazed and impressed and desiring to return again to this wonderful place, thank you. I’d also like to tell you that for me um…China has a special place in my heart and in my family. My brother is actually married to a Chinese lady, a very wise choice. And my little boy, that’s Stuart, um… he is just seven years old, and he’s begun to study Chinese in his school back in London. So who knows, maybe in 40 years’ time he will come along and address you in perfect Chinese. But to the moment NIHAO is all I can say. Now, um… I would like to talk to you reasonably briefly and I understand we’re gonna to have time to take questions and answers, um.. so please feel free then to ask me any questions you want, I will be pleased trying to give you as good answers as I can. But I’d like to, in my remarks to you, address the… this question really, which is how do we develop our economy and society both in countries like this and in countries like mine so that we maximize the potential of our countries and our people.// And I believe there are a number of ways that we have to do this. The first is that we have to have the right partnership between government and business. And I would like to congratulate you, MR vice mayor and all those who are engaged in government in this province, for the very wise and intelligent way that you have partnered the private sector in the developments that have come about. I think that has made a big difference to this region. Thank you, Sir. I also believe that it is only when government and industry work together that we can deal with some of the major questions of planning and urban development that are so critical in making sure we are offering opportunities to everybody in our society, not simply a few. The biggest problem in any modern country today is how do we ensure that the benefits of the wealth that we create are spread amongst the whole of the population. And, in order to do that, we need the closest possible cooperation between those who work in government and those who work in business. I have to… seeing Mr. Chen’s amazing development just a short distance from here, to which congratulations, err…it’s an incredible achievement. But I know that that could not have been done unless with the right cooperation and partnership between those in positions of government and those like yourself who are entrepreneurs. So that’s the first thing, the partnership between public and private sector. // The second thing is the importance of education. I think for all our countries today, the thing that we can do most is to build the knowledge and capability of our people. In every one of our societies, at the moment, there are people of talent and ability. But unless they get the education opportunities that they need, they will never be able to fulfill that opportunity properly. I would like to think in years to come, that there would be partnerships, for example, between the universities and scientific institutes in a country like the UK. And how you develop your university sector and science here? I think for Europe, there is much much more that we can do, to try to make sure that Europe and China work more closely together in developing the knowledge