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初中代词专题知识点讲解和练习语法-----代词人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词相互代词each other ，one another一．人称代词：主格宾格第一人称单数I me （我）复数we us （我们）第二人称单数you you （你）1.第三人称单数he / she / it him / her / it2.复数they them （他们）①第一人称单数代词I （我）无论在什么地方出现都要大写。
②人称代词的排列顺序：二，三，一(单数）一，二，三（复数）eg : you , he and I ( 你，他，我）we , you and they (我们，你们，他们）③人称代词作主语时要用其主格eg: they are nurses.she is a barber.动词后用宾格eg : I help him and he helps me2. 介词后用宾格eg : Jim takes good care of meEx ：1.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2. ___ like playing soccer with ___.A. Them , meB. They, IC. They , meD. Them,I3. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____.A. He, usB.He , weC. Him , usD. His, we4. You can sit between____.A. he and IB. him and meC. me and him5. ___ all come here early.A. ThemB. SheC. WeD. Us1. ___ am a student . Jim is my brother .___ is a student ,too. Both of ___ like English.2. Mary is an English . ___ teaches us English.3. His mother asked ____ to look after his sister.4. ___ are students . So ___must study hard (我们）5. Can you look after ____? （他们）6. My father is very kind .__ likes talking to __ （我们）.7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are .___ （我）can?t find ____（他们）8. ____ am here. Can you see ___ （我）?9. Does ___（她）like ____ （它）?10 . ____(他) plays basketball better than ____(我）二、物主代词：“的”形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数my mine （我的）复数our ours （我们的）第二人称单数your yours （你的）复数your yours （你们的）第三人称单数his / her / its his/ hers / its（他的）复数their theirs （他们的）用法：形容词性物主代词+ 名词名词性物主代词相当于名词，Eg : This is my book = This book is mineThat is your pen , mine is in my bag.this is Lucy…s coat，yours is different from hers1. ___ room is better than ____.A. They , usB. Their , ourC.Their, ours2. Is this ____ sister ? No, She is ____ sister.A. your , hisB. your, mineC. his , mine3. She is ___ English teacher . She teaches __ well.A. our, oursB. our , usC. their , they4. Must ___ go to ___ office now ?A. we , hisB. he , youC. they, yours5. You must bring ___notebook to the school.BA. youB. yourC.yours6. The red bag is ___ .___ is white.AA. his , MineB. him, MyC. mine ,Him7. Can ___ use ___ bike ?BA. I , youB. I , yourC. me, your三、反身代词：……自己第一人称单数myself （我自己）复数ourselves （我们自己）第二人称单数yourself （你自己）复数yourselves （你们自己）第三人称单数himself / herself / itself (他自己）复数themselves (他们自己）用法：与主语的人称一致Eg : I can teach myself English .We enjoyed ourselves .常用词组：1.Help oneself to sth 请自便/ 别客气You can help yourselves to the cake , children.2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time3.teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学We can teach ourselves English.= We can learn English by ourselves .4.look after oneself 照顾自己5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下She can?t leave Tom by himself .6.by oneself 靠自己7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服8. say to oneself 自言自语9. lose oneself in 沉迷于/doc/0516785854.html,e to oneself 苏醒11.kill oneself 自杀12.introduce oneself 自我介绍13.devote oneself to 专心于Ex.1.Lucy, can you do it by _____ ?2.My mother said she could look after ____.3.We must finish it by _____.4.They came to see the house ______ yesterday.5.Lilei can dress _______ and wash ____ .6.My parents enjoy_____ every day.7.Did he hurt _______?8.You can pick the apple by ______, John.9.Miss Liu taught ____ Japanese .10.The twins correct the mistakes by ___ .11.Who teaches ___ English ? He teaches ___.A. himself ,himselfB. him, himselfC. his , himself四、指示代词1、指示代词的形式：单数：this , that复数：these , those2、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。
在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。
一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。
1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。
）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。
）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。
）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。
）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。
例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。
）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。
）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。
在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。
1. 人称代词人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。
主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
小试牛刀：( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill.A. I; sheB. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_________, please.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself ( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_________.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him2. 物主代词物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。
初中英语语法讲解第四章代词（Pronouns）代词：是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式、从句或句子的词。
一．代词的分类英语中代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。
分类及及例词如下：人称代词 I we you he she it them物主代词 my your his her our their mime hers theirs ouss 反身代词 myself yourself ourselves itself themselves指示代词 this that these those相互代词 each other one another疑问代词 who whom whose which what不定代词 all some any much many few little关系代词 who whom whose that which as连接代词who whom whose which what二、人称代词（主要用来指人的代词，也可指物）1、人称代词的形式人称代词有主格和宾格，有单复数形式2、人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
巧记：主格、宾格姐妹俩，人称代词是一家；宾格负责迎“宾”客，主格作“主”来当家。
⑴人称代词主格的句法功能①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语，用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wrong.⑵人称代词宾格的句法功能①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.I believe in you .③作同位语 we , us three will be able to finish the work .④作表语人称代词作表语时，通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.3、使用人称代词需注意的几点①主格I 在句中的任何位置都必须大写Mum suggests that I should cheer up when meeting with failure .②在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，单数并列为you ,he/she and I 或you ,him/herand me ; 复数并列为we ,you and they 或 us ,you and them . 如果需承担责任，说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。
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初中英语中考语法知识点及习题[带答案解析]-代词代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to … (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学) 练习题trousers are these -_____, I think.2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. , himself , himself , by himself , his （二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few 填空:often stay at home because I have ______ friends here.,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。
初中英语基础语法，第二讲--代词（讲义+习题）代词（pronoun）一、定义：主要用来代替名词行使语法功能的一类词，也用来代替起名词作用的短语、句子。
Don' t look at Linda，she is too shy.（she代替名词Linda）Don’t pick that flower ，it is so beautiful （it代替名词flower）二、种类：英语中的代词一般可分为九大类，①人称代词（Personal Pronoun） I you, he, she. it, we, you, they等②物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）形容词性：my，our your his her its your Their等名词性：mine yours his hers ours yours theirs等③指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）目前记住4个this that these those④反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）myself himself等⑤不定代词（definite Pronouns）八年级上册单元1语法重点，分：不定代词/复合不定代词⑥疑问代词（interrogative Pronouns）what，who，whom；whose，which⑦相互代词（Reciprocal Pronouns）：each other，one another⑧关系代词（Relative Pronouns）who, whom, whose, which. that等⑨连接代词（Conjunctive Pronouns））who，whom，whose，which，what七年级要求掌握①②③ 八年级要求掌握④⑤⑥⑦ 九年级要求掌握⑧⑨一、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称代词 就是指 表示 我（们）你（们）它（们）这些词 有数（单数复数）和格（主格宾格）的变化单复数人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性名词性 第一人称 单数 I Me My mine Myself 我自己 复数 We us Our ours Ourselves 我们自己第二人称单数 You you Your yours Yourself 你自己 复数 You you Your yours Yourselves 你们自己第三人称单数 He/Sh e/It Him/he r/it His/her /its his/hers/its Himself/hersel f/itself 复数 They them Their theirs Themselves 他们自己人称代词有主格宾格之分（主语和宾语跟汉语主语宾语一致），主格就是做主语的时候使用：如：I/we/they like playing tennis （I/we/they做主语）人称代词宾格就是用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语宾语的时候用：如：She teaches you/me/us English this summer （you 做teach的宾语）人称代词需要注意：三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
语法-----代词人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词相互代词each other ，one another一．人称代词：主格宾格第一人称单数I me （我）复数we us （我们）第二人称单数you you （你）1.第三人称单数he / she / it him / her / it2.复数they them （他们）①第一人称单数代词I （我）无论在什么地方出现都要大写。
②人称代词的排列顺序：二，三，一(单数）一，二，三（复数）eg : you , he and I ( 你，他，我）we , you and they (我们，你们，他们）③人称代词作主语时要用其主格eg: they are nurses.she is a barber.•动词后用宾格eg : I help him and he helps me2. 介词后用宾格eg : Jim takes good care of meEx ：1.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2. ___ like playing soccer with ___.A. Them , meB. They, IC. They , meD. Them,I3. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____.A. He, usB.He , weC. Him , usD. His, we4. You can sit between____.A. he and IB. him and meC. me and him5. ___ all come here early.A. ThemB. SheC. WeD. Us1. ___ am a student . Jim is my brother .___ is a student ,too. Both of ___ like English.2. Mary is an English . ___ teaches us English.3. His mother asked ____ to look after his sister.4. ___ are students . So ___must study hard (我们）5. Can you look after ____? （他们）6. My father is very kind .__ likes talking to __ （我们）.7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are .___ （我）can’t find ____（他们）8. ____ am here. Can you see ___ （我）?9. Does ___（她）like ____ （它）?10 . ____(他) plays basketball better than ____(我）二、物主代词：“的”形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数my mine （我的）复数our ours （我们的）第二人称单数your yours （你的）复数your yours （你们的）第三人称单数his / her / its his/ hers / its（他的）复数their theirs （他们的）用法：形容词性物主代词+ 名词名词性物主代词相当于名词，Eg : This is my book = This book is mineThat is your pen , mine is in my bag.this is Lucy‘s coat，yours is different from hers1. ___ room is better than ____.A. They , usB. Their , ourC.Their, ours2. Is this ____ sister ? No, She is ____ sister.A. your , hisB. your, mineC. his , mine3. She is ___ English teacher . She teaches __ well.A. our, oursB. our , usC. their , they4. Must ___ go to ___ office now ?A. we , hisB. he , youC. they, yours5. You must bring ___notebook to the school.BA. youB. yourC.yours6. The red bag is ___ .___ is white.AA. his , MineB. him, MyC. mine ,Him7. Can ___ use ___ bike ?BA. I , youB. I , yourC. me, your三、反身代词：……自己第一人称单数myself （我自己）复数ourselves （我们自己）第二人称单数yourself （你自己）复数yourselves （你们自己）第三人称单数himself / herself / itself (他自己）复数themselves (他们自己）用法：与主语的人称一致Eg : I can teach myself English .We enjoyed ourselves .常用词组：1.Help oneself to sth 请自便/ 别客气You can help yourselves to the cake , children.2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time3.teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学We can teach ourselves English.= We can learn English by ourselves .4.look after oneself 照顾自己5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下She can’t leave Tom by himself .6.by oneself 靠自己7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服8. say to oneself 自言自语9. lose oneself in 沉迷于e to oneself 苏醒11.kill oneself 自杀12.introduce oneself 自我介绍13.devote oneself to 专心于Ex.1.Lucy, can you do it by _____ ?2.My mother said she could look after ____.3.We must finish it by _____.4.They came to see the house ______ yesterday.5.Lilei can dress _______ and wash ____ .6.My parents enjoy_____ every day.7.Did he hurt _______?8.You can pick the apple by ______, John.9.Miss Liu taught ____ Japanese .10.The twins correct the mistakes by ___ .11.Who teaches ___ English ? He teaches ___.A. himself ,himselfB. him, himselfC. his , himself四、指示代词1、指示代词的形式：单数：this , that复数：these , those2、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。
反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词注意：on eself 与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用on eself,在美国英语中也可用himself女口：One should n ot praise on eself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
女口：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气如：You can go and ask the writer himself^可以去问他本人。
女口：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。
：如：我亲自去了电影院。
误：myself. Myself went to the ci nema.正:I went to the cinema反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one' s own.女口：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I'm drawi ng with myself crayo ns.（正）I'm draw ing with my own cray ons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
女口：Nobody, she learned it all by hersel没人教，她自学的。
I men ded the bike by myself我独自修的自行车。
2022年九年级英语中考语法讲解和练习反身代词反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。
这就是反身代词。
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。
反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。
反身代词的构成1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves（selves-是当形容词性物主代词为复数时才用的）构成的。
如：I--myself we--ourselves you（单数）-- yourself you（复数）-- yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves（selves-是当形容词性物主代词为复数时才用的）构成的。
如：she--herself he --himself it--itselfthey--themselves one--oneself一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
二、oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
三、反身代词的句法功能：1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类：英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
二、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如：--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。
)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
三、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
四、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词：既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
有this, that, these, those【补充】：①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词讲义一、人称代词1、人称代词的概念人称代词是指人或物的代词，可以指代自身或他人，例如“你”“我”“他”等。
它也是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人、动物或者事物的词。
人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称；有主格和宾格两种形式。
人称代词主格=动作的发出者人称代词用法口诀:人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。
你(们)，它主/宾同形，其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
注意：1.人称代词不仅可以指代人，还可以指代动植物及无生命的物体。
2. 如果人称代词在句中作主语，用主格；如果人称代词作宾语，用宾格，主语常位于句首，宾语一般在动词或者介词之后。
如：He is my friend. She is a good student.Mum cooks for us every day .Can you help them with English? It is sunny today.—Who is it ? — It's me.2、人称代词特殊用法：1、we，you，they用来泛指“人们，大家例：We should be careful in this race.大家在比赛中要小心。
2、she可以用来表示国家，船只，大地，月亮等例：I was born in China. She is a great country.我出生在中国，她是一个伟大的国家。
3、it除了“事物”以外，还常用于指时间，天气，距离等。
例：What time is it?几点了?二、并列人称代词的排列顺序1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称 you －> he/she/it —> I 如： You , he and I are all in Class1, Grade 7.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称 we －> you －> They人称代词的排列顺序的示意:1、两个或两个以上的人称代词(单数)并列使用时人称顺序为"二三一""对于复数人称代词，顺序为"一二三"例：You, he and I must obey the rules.你，他和我必须遵守规则。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳及练习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词用法归纳代词的分类:代词可分为八类：1) 人称代词2) 物主代词3) 反身代词4) 指示代词5) 疑问代词6) 连接代词 7) 关系代词 8) 不定代词代词的用法:1.人称代词:表示' 我, 我们，你, 你们，他, ,他们等' 的词叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称,数和格之分。
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。
（主格做主语，宾格做动词或介词的宾语）I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作（I做主语）。
You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。
（You做主语）She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。
(she做主语）It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。
（It 做carry的宾语）It's me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快开门。
Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。
（It做介词about 的宾语）She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。
（she 做主语，us做help的宾语）Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。
（us做介词with的宾语）人称代词中几个注意的情况:(1)第一人称单数代词 ' I (我)' 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。
初中人称代词、反身代词、物主代词专项练习一. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).二、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）.2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.3 I love ________（they）very much.4 She is________（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.三、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him反身代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4.–Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myself答案：一、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine二、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours三、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反身代词：Key: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D。
代词（I）——人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
一、人称代词
主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
1、主格在句中作主语
如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，用and，or连接，顺序为：（1）单数：你，我，他/她/它（2）复数：我们，你们，他们/她们/它们（3）如果是做错事，需要承担责任，“我”放最前
2、宾格在句中作宾语：动词宾语&介词宾语
We often go to see her on Saturdays.
Please say hello to him for me.
3、表语一般为宾格，但较正式场合用主格
二、物主代词
形容词性：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their
名词性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs
1、形容词性物主代词只作定语，修饰名词，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，不能单独使用。
如果名词前还有其他定语，则放在其他定语之前
2、名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语，其后不再跟名词
Your pen is blue, and mine is red.
—Whose coat is it? —It's hers.
I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.
3、一些常见短语里的物主代词
on one's way to…在去……的路上
do one's homework做作业
change one's mind改变主意
三、反身代词
形式：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves
1、作宾语：动词宾语&介词宾语
Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday?
We should take care of ourselves.
2、作同位语：主语同位语&宾语同位语
主语同位语可在主语之后，亦可在句末
I myself can finish it on time.
You'd better ask the teacher yourself.
You'd better ask the teacher himself.
3、反身代词固定结构
teach oneself自学learn…by oneself自学
say to oneself心里想 enjoy oneself过得愉快help oneself to…随便吃/喝…… hurt oneself伤着自己
by oneself（靠）自己 come to oneself苏醒
课堂练习
1.—Did you have fun in the park yesterday?
—Yes, we enjoyed (our).
2.The story (it) is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children.
3.Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or ?(my)
4.She is proud of (she) for not giving up easily.
5.Believe in (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.
6.Louisa didn't have a pencil, so I let her borrow (我的).
7.They did all the work by (他们自己).
8.As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce (他们的) carbon footprints.
9.Nancy is too young to look after (她自己).
10.(我的) bike is yellow and (她的) is red.
课后作业
代词（I）——人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1.Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
2.—Do you know Alice?
—Yes. I know very well.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
lie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell down from the tree.
A. me; it
B. myself; itself
C. me; itself
D. myself; it
4.Is there any difference between your idea and ?
A. he
B. his
C. she
D. her
5.—Is this your key, John?
—No, it isn't. is over there.
A. I
B. Me
C. My
D. Mine
6.This isn't my skirt. It's , I think.
A. me
B. her
C. hers
D. mine
7.Look at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
8.—Excuse me, are these books ?
—No, they are classmate's.
A. his; he
B. hers; hers
C. your; mine
D. yours; my
9.—Hi, Kitty, I have passed exams!
—Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed .
A. my; her
B. mine; her
C. my; hers
D. mine; hers
10.—Is Miss White English teacher, Maria?
—No, she teaches geography.
A. your; my
B. you; mine
C. you; us
D. your; us
11.The volunteers love students in that small village in the west of China.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
12.Look! The boy is making a toy plane by .
A. itself
B. myself
C. yourself
D. himself
13.—I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.
—Come on, Philip. You must believe in . That's the secret of success
A. yourself
B. himself
C. herself
D. myself
14.—Linda, help to some fruit.
—Thank you.
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. yourselves
15.—Is this kite , Tom?
—Yes, it's mine. It's made by .
A. yours; myself
B. mine; myself
C. our; himself
D. my; him
16.I could look after when I was six.
A. herself
B. myself
C. yourself
D. himself
17.Emma, can you introduce to Alice? I want to meet her.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. my
18.The book might be my sister's. Hemingway is favourite author.
A. his
B. her
C. my
D. your
19.Tell Sally to call , please.
A. my
B. me
C. mine
D. myself
20.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .
A. them
B. us
C. themselves
D. ourselves。
