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中考英语并列连词考点归纳与例析

中考英语并列连词考点归纳与例析
中考英语并列连词考点归纳与例析

中考英语并列连词考点归纳与例析

【重点讲解】

用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两大类,即并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。使用时要注意以下几点:

一是要区分连词本身的意思。如,我们经常在单项选择题中同时看到and, but和so,但

这三个词分别表示不同的意思:and意为“和”;but意为“但是”;so意为“所以”。

二是要弄清楚各个连词所连接内容之间的关系。如:

and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等表并列关系;or, either…or表选择关系;but, while等表转折关系;for, so等表因果关系。

三是当连接的内容是主语时,要考虑“主谓一致”问题。这主要指几个连词词组,如:not only...but also..., neither...nor...和 either...or.. 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词一般与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。例如:

Not only he but also I am good at swimming. 不仅他,而且我也擅长游泳。

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。

但是,both...and... 连接两个主语时作复数看待。例如:

Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。

【中考链接】

1. -- look! There ______ lots of traffic in this city.

-- _______ we should be careful when we cross the streets.

A. is, But

B. are, But

C. is, So

D. are, or

答案:C。【解析】traffic属于不可数名词,所以第一空要填is。该题第二空考查的是并

列连词的用法,根据上下文,这里要填表示因果关系的连词“so”。句子的意思是“城市交通

很繁忙,因此我们过马路要小心。”所以选C。

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

答案:A。【解析】该题考查的是并列连词的用法。全句可以改写为“If you hold on your dreams,e。”

3. -- Was the boy saved?

-- No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed.

A. and

B. so

C. but

答案:C。【解析】答句的意思是“医生们尽了最大努力,但没有救活那个孩子。”

4. -- It’s 9 o’clock. I’m afraid I have to leave, _____ I’ll be late for the plane.

-- Have a nice trip.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

答案:A。【解析】该题考查的是并列连词的用法。句子的意思是“恐怕我必须要走了,

否则我会赶不上飞机。”只有or表示“否则”的意思,所以选A。

5. --- Do you know anything about Walt Disney?

--- Of course I do. He is famous as the creator of Michkey Mouse _______ he is also famous

________ creating some other cartoon characters.

A. but; as

B. or; as

C. so; for

D.and; for

答案:D。【解析】从第一空后面的“ he is also…” 可以看出,后面的分句与前面的是并列关系,应填and。第二空填 for,be famous for 是一个习惯用语,意为“以……闻名”。

【习题精炼】

1. I like fish very much, _____ he doesn’t like it.

A. but

B. and

C. either

D. or

2. The manager was ill _______ I went in her place.

A. but

B. because

C. or

D. so

3. Hurry up, _______ we will be late for school.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

4.Work hard, _______ you will pass the English exam this time.

A. or

B. but

C. because

D. and

5. She went to the United States in 1960 ________ has lived there ever since.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

6. --- I don’t like fish______ chicken.

--- I don’t like fish______ I like chicken very much.

A.and; and

B.and; but

C.or; but

D.or; and

7. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he can speak Japanese.

A. either; or

B. both; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; nor

8. Not only the books but also this dictionary _______ to me.

A. belong

B. belongs

C. are belonged

D. is belonged 【答案详解】

1.

答案:A。【解析】此题考查连词在并列句中的用法。根据句子的意思,要选表示转折的连词but。

2. 答案:D。【解析】“他没有出席会议,是因为病了。”两个分句之间存在因果关系。所以选D。

3.

答案:B。【解析】从题干可以看出,“赶快 ”与“将会迟到”是矛盾的,所以要选表示对比意义的连词or。句意为“快点,不然我们上学迟到了。”

4.

答案:D。【解析】根据句子前后的意思,“努力工作 ”与“通过考试 ”是一致的。所以填and。

5.答案:A。【解析】句中是两个谓语之间是并列关系,没有转折和因果关系。所以选A。

6. 答案:C。【解析】

第一句的谓语为否定式,其空白处应该用or来连接并列事物,故可排除A和B。

第二句需用一个表示转折意义的连词,故答案为C。

7.

答案:C。【解析】如果单看第一句,前三个选项都是对的。但根据第二句的意思,只能选C。

8. 答案:B。【解析】belong 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,可以排除C和D。当not only…but also…连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语通常与最接近的主语保持一致,故选B。

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