一、选择题
1．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.
A．and B．but C．because
2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填
3．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.
A．or B．and C．unless
4．Don't came in ____________ you are called.
A．after B．until C．since
5．---What do you think of geography?
---It is very difficult useful.
A．and B．or C．but
6．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.
A．so B．but C．because D．if
7．I like sports, I don't play them.
A．because B．so C．and D．but
8．-How do you keep healthy?
-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
9．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.
A．if B．but C．or D．as
10．I like math______ I don't like P．E.
A．and B．but C．because
11．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
A．so B．or C．but
12．I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only, but also 13．—What happened just now?
—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
14．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.
A．because B．but C．so D．although 15．Mike looks worried these days，
his grandpa is ill in hospital.
A．and B．but C．for D．or
16．These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
17．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.
A．if B．so C．or D．while
18．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
19．Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.
A．Or B．So C．And D．But
20．A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but
21．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?
---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.
A．and B．so C．but D．because
22．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?
－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.
A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。
考查连词辨析。and和，而且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，前后两部分之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾米喜欢看电影，但她不喜欢看恐怖片。
A. since由于；
B. As 作为，当……时候；
C. Though 尽管。英语中though与but不能同时出
现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；unless除非。根据don't run so fast可知，此处是表示一种提醒，即：不要跑得太快，否则有可能会摔倒；or是连词，用于警告或者忠告。故选A。
【点睛】
or作为连词，意为“或者，否则”，表示选择或者转折，例如：I don’t like bread or milk.（表示选择）Be quick，or you will fall behind.（表示转折）；and作为连词，意为“和，并且”，表示并列，递进，例如：I like bread and milk.（表示并列）Hurry up，and you will catch the bus.（表示递进）；unless作为连词，意为“除非，如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，例如：I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法，根据or的用法可以正确选择。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：直到你被叫到，你才能进来。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……；since自从。根据句中有not可知，此处是固定搭配not until，表示“直到……才”，所以此处是“直到你被叫到，你才能进来”，until用在此处符合题意。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为地理怎么样？——它很难但是有用。
考查连词辨析。and和，顺接关系。or或者，选择关系。but但是，转折关系。difficult困难的；useful有用的，两个形容词是转折关系，指地理这门学科很难，但是很有用。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：外面在下大雨，因此我们必须在家看电视。
A. so因此；所以；
B. but但是；
C. because因为；
D. if如果。根据上文's raining hard outside 可知下文是说因此我们不得不呆在家，根据题意，故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢运动，但是我不做它们。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是，根据所给空前面的句子I like sports和后面的句子I don't play them可知，应该是转折关系，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你怎样保持健康？——我不吃太多的肉，我每天做锻炼。
考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；so因此； but但是；and和，又。根据上文“I don't eat much meat”及下文“I do exercise every day.”可知，这里是并列关系。根据题意，故选D。9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很想回到我的家乡，但是我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；as由于，表原因。根据句意语境，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢体育。
考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表原因。结合句意，前面是喜欢，后面是不喜欢，那么应该是转折，故选：B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这家商店没开门，所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是，根据所给空前面的The shop isn't open和后面的she can’t buy her favourite chocolate可知，应该是因果关系，故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我只有两张TFBOYS音乐会的票，你或者他可以和我一起去。
考查并列连词辨析。Either; or或者……或者；Neither; nor既不……也不；Both; and两者都；Not only, but also不但……而且，根据前面的句子I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert和
后面的can go with me可知，应该是“或者……或者”，故选A。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——刚刚发生了什么事情？——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人，他受伤了，但是不严重。
考查连词用法。and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；or否则，或者（用于否定句和疑问句中）；so所以（表示因果）；but但是（表示转折），根据句意可知，表示“老人受伤但是不严重”，表示转折，故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：连词。题干句意：I wear more clothes today, but I still catch a cold.我今天多穿了些衣服，但还是感冒了。选项分析：A. because因为，由于。 B. but但是；而是；然而。
C. so如此，这么；确是如此。
D. although尽管，虽然；但是，然而。根据wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服， I still catch a cold.我还是感冒了。可知前后是转折关系。综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：B
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：迈克最近看起来很担心，因为他爷爷生病住院了。
and表示并列，but表示转折，for表示原因，or 表转折“否则”。这里表示原因。根据题意，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些是我的父母，这是我的兄弟，鲍勃。
A. so因此；
B. but但是；
C. and和，又；
D. or否则，要不然。根据上文These are my parents 及下文this is my brother, Bob.可知这里是并列关系用and连接。根据题意，故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆擅长数学，但是他的英语很糟糕。
考查连词辩词。A项，如果，是否；B项，因此；C项，或者，否则；D项，然而。根据is good at是“擅长”，与后半句中的bad“糟糕”是转折关系，所以此处用表示转折的连词while 符合题意。故选D。
【点睛】
if是连词，意为“如果，是否”，用来引导条件状语从句或者宾语从句。例如：If you don’t know how to solve the problem，you can ask her for help. Lily asked if she liked it. so是连词或者副词，意为“所以，如此”，用来表示结果或修饰形容词或副词。例如：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. He runs so fast. or是连词，意为“或者，否则”，可以表示选择或结果。例如：Work hard，or you will fall behind. Is the radio off or on？
while是连词，意为“然而，可是”，表示前后转折。例如：Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 本题中考查的正是while的用法，根据句中good和bad可以判断出前后转折。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。but但是，and而且，or或者；so所以。此处是否定句，故用连词or，故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则，或者；So因此，所以，表示因果关系；And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。
【考点定位】：考查连词。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间，因此，它不但有助于学生的健康，而且提高了他们的社交技能。
考查连词辨析。either or 要么……要么；neither nor 既不……也不；not only but also 不但……而且；not but 不是……而是。根据前文“课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的耗时间”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“不但有助于学生的健康，而且也提高了学生们的社交技能”，所以空格处填not only but also符合语境。故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——格林先生住在学校附近吗？——不，他住得很远，所以他每天乘公共汽车去学校。
考查连词。A. and“和”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. because“因为”，因为前句He lives far“他住得很远”与后句he takes a bus to school every day.“他每天乘公共汽车去学校。”是一种结果关系，故选B。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢苹果，也喜欢梨。你呢， Linda?嗯，我喜欢梨，但是，我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故使用and。排除BC；第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系，用but连接，排除A选D
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1：并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有：and，both…and,not only…but also,as well as，neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如：They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意：not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书，甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 知识点2：表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如：Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？ Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默，否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累，不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3：表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but，while，yet，however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如：He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫，而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到，然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他，但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意：not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号，but没有。 知识点4：表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为，做并列连词使用时，是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由， 以连接句子与句子，通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此，then那么，因而。 如：He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了，因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5：谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。
初中英语词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for以……而著名 16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried担忧 20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for……迟到 26)be made of (from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises做早操 15)do eye exercises做眼保健操 16)do well in在……某方面干得好 17)get up起身 18)get everything ready把一切都准备好
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
一、选择题 1．Would you like to live a house a flat? A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 6．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 7．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or 8．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 9．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 11．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 16．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.
【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语连词 1．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。 2．——What do you think of our school basketball team? ——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills. A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A 3．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C
一、选择题 1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 9．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A．And B．But C．So D．Or 13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ? —I like it, ________ I don’t like its music. A．and B．but C．so D．too 2．I like math______ I don't like P．E. A．and B．but C．because 3．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 9．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 10．I don’t like running, I like swimming. A．and B．but C．with D．so 11．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge. A．but B．and C．or D．so 12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．\ 13．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 14．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma. A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 15．We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.
初中英语连词讲解 一、概念 连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词叫连词。例如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. (neither…nor连接两个词) You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. (either…or连接两个短语) Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. (because连接两个句子) 二、连词的种类 从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词，用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分句构成并列句。 1、常用来连接同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词有and, or ,neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also, both…and. ⑴ and 和，并且 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. He’s big and tall. ⑵ or 或（费否定句中），和（否定句中） Are you a teacher or a student? You can take some food or some money. I don’t like reading or writing. ⑶neither…nor既不…也不…，要么…要么… either…or 或者…或者… not only…but also不仅…而且… both…and既…又… You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. I don’t like its color, it is either too dark or too light. The boy is both tall and fat. My daughter can not only sing but also dance. 注意：both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also连接并列主语时谓语动词和邻近主语保持一致。 2、常用来连接并列分句构成并列句的连词有and, or, but,so ⑴or否则，相当于一个否定条件句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.) ⑵ and 这样的话，就会…，相当于一个肯定条件句。 Study hard, and you can get good grades. (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) ⑶ however 然而， but 但是，可是，而,前后分句是转折关系。 Mr. Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. ⑷ so 于是，因此，并列具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. (二)从属连词：引导从句的连词叫做从属连词，分为连接代词和连接副词两种。 1、引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether ⑴ that 用于引导由陈述句转换过来的宾语从句，可以省去。如： She says that she likes watching TV very much. ⑵ when,where,who, why, what等连接由特殊疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如： Do you know when the train arrives? Can you tell me where you come from? ⑶ if, whether连接由一般疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如：
1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketball team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26．put on 穿上，戴上 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园
连词 (一) 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］ 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］ 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应
连词知识点总结 一、初中英语连词 1．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 4．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 5．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C 6．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D 7．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 8．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until