译林版牛津初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳
九上Unit1 Know yourself
一、词汇大集合
单词
1．influence vt．
[考点点拨] influence意为―影响‖，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。如：
What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
influence还可以用作名词．泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。如：
Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？
Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响。
2．require vt．
[考点点拨] require意为―需要，要求‖，常用于以下结构：
(1) require+名词或代词。如：
They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。
(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。如：
We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼道歉。
(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。如：
We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事保密。
3．difficulty n．
[考点点拨] difficulty意为―困难；费力‖时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。其形容词为difficult，意为―困难的‖。have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth．做某事困难。如：
I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。
当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点和困境时，是一个可数名词，既可以与不定冠词连用，也可以用复数形式。如：
The book is full of difficulties.这本书充满了难点。
二、句型大集合
1. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看。
[考点点拨] sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看，可转换为：sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。如：This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。
＝I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看。
2. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到伤心的时候它能使你振奋起来。
[考点点拨] cheer up使振作起来。当宾语用名词表示时，可以放在后面也可以放在中间；当宾语用代词表示时，只能放在中间。如：
How can I cheer Millie up? - How can I cheer up Millie?我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢？
Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.也许我可以说个笑话使你开心起来。
3.…so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.……因此它可以使你想起一个温暖而又晴朗的日子。
[考点点拨] remind sb. of sb./sth使某人想起某人／某物。如：
I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我一直保存着它以使我想起你。
4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿红色也更容易采取行动。
[考点点拨] take action采取措施，采取行动；take action to do sth.采取行动做某事，也可用take actions。如：We have to take action to stop them我们得采取行动来制止他们。
做决定。
[考点点拨] make a decision做决定；make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。如：
There is no hurry to make a decision没有必要匆忙做决定。
I have made a decision to resign.我已经决定辞职了。
三、语法大聚焦
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1．that引导的宾语从句
陈述句充当宾语从句时，由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，在非正式英语中可以省略。如：He said (that) he would help me with my Physics.他说他将帮助我学习物理。
I hope that yellow can bring me success.我希望黄色能带给我成功。
形容词certain，sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。如：
I'm sure that Millie will come to our party.我肯定米莉将会来参加我们的聚会。
当主句的主语是第一人称I／we，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect和imagine等时，后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：
I don't think I know you．我想我并不认识你。
I don't believe he will come.我相信他不会来。
注意：若主句的谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。如：
I hope you weren't ill．我希望你没有生病。
若主句的谓语动词是find，make和think等，后面又带有复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后。如：
I think it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.我想我们明天开个会是有必要的。
2．if或whether引导的宾语从句
动词（短语）ask，see，wonder，find out，be not sure和don't know等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句，此时用if或whether引导，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：
I don't know whether/if he will come here tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来这儿。
Millie asks whether／if she can come tomorrow.米莉问她是否可以明天来。
if和whether都有―是否‖的意思，在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在or not之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时，只能用whether。如：
Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow? (or not之前)你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗？
I don't know whether or not you will go. (or not之前)我不知道你是否会去。
I'm thinking about whether we'll have a meeting.（介词之后）我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会。
He doesn't know whether to go.（不定式之前）他不知道是否要去。
Whether we go there is not decided.（引导主语从句）我们是否去那里还没决定。
The question is whether we can get there on time.（引导表语从句）问题是我们能否按时到达那里。Whether you have met George before, I can't remember.
（引导的宾语从句放在句首）我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。
if还可以作―如果‖讲，引导条件状语从句，不能用whether替换，且主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时。如：
Millie will come to see the show if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，米莉将会来观看演出。
另附：词汇句型大箩筐
1. It says 上面写着，上面显示
2. eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）注意：（代词it,them的位置只能放在中间）
3. be well organized 很有条理的
4. keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）
5. show off 炫耀,卖弄
(show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)
6. show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣
7. repeat grammar rules for us 为我们重复语法规则
8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上9. be curious about 对…感到好奇
10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计
12. neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原则）
Neither he nor I am well educated
eithe r……or ……或者……或者
both……and ……两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
13. He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是
拓展：so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示―我也这样‖之类的概念。
其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。如：
—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。—Neither will he. 他也不会。
—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。—So am I. 我也是。
温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：—It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。—So it was. 是很冷。
温馨提示2：so, neither 开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：
—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.
—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.
温馨提示3：so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：
—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话
15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象Impress 的用法：
impress sth on/upon sb 使…铭记…;使想象
impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象
be impressed by/with/at sth 对…印象深刻
impress sth. on/in sth. 在…上/压/盖印（次要知识点）
18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬
19. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人
20. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事
21. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作
22. day after day 日复一日23. the general manager 总经理
24. take the lead 处于领先地位，带头
25. fall behind 落后(fall ill 生病) 过去式：fell ；过去分词：fallen
26. be ready to do 准备做某事27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战
28. the chief engineer 首席工程师29. connect……with/to …… 把……和……连接起来
30. be connected with 与……有联系
31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里
（as good as 与……几乎一样，简直是）
32. can’t afford to do 负担不起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中
33. make mistakes 犯错误34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing sth ）
35. work to high standards 工作高标准36. easy to work with 容易一起工作
37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人
38. can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过
39.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事40.perform/do an operation on sb 给某人做手术
41.devote oneself/ one’s lif e / time to 把……奉献给……
（to 为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）
42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人43. be suitable for 适合
44. accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议45. think twice (about sth )三思而行
46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气
48. worry too much 担心太多49. be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心
50. not only ……but (also )…… 不但……而且…… （就近原则）51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具
52. animal signs 生肖53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现
54. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣
（lively 活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）
live,alive,living,lively 的区别
1）alive 意为―活着‖侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。例如：No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。
(注：此时alive 含有―在所有活着的……之中‖)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。
2）living 意为―活着‖强调说明―尚在人间‖，―健在‖，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。
例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。
注意：living 前加上the , 表示类别，指―活着的人们‖。
living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。
make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生
3）live ―活着的‖，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指―实况转播的‖。
例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。
4）lively 则意为―活泼的‖，―活跃‖，―充满生气的‖，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。
例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
55. in all 总共，总计56. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们
57. share similar personalities 具有相似的个性58. be similar to 与……相似
59. be similar in 在某方面相似be similar to 后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to sth/sb
be similar with 后边只可以加人，即be similar with sb
例如：My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。
Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.
60. depend on 依靠61. lunar calendar 农历62. be divided into 被分成divide …into …把……分成……
63. It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）
64. It’s said that 据说65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲
66. do extra work 做额外的工作67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛
68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理69. be absent from school 缺席
70. recommend sb as… 推荐某人为/当…71. recommend sb for… 推荐某人获…奖
72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）
1. agree to 后接建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan 等当然也
注意agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.（×）
2.agree on 一般接point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。
73. find it difficult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事….
74. be formed by both nature and the environment 天生和后天环境形成的
75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你
76. liveliness and impatience 活泼和急躁77. like father ,like son 有其父必有其子
78. has many strong qualities for this position 许多突出的品质适合这个职位
79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。
80. She keeps all her things in good order.她使得所有的东西井然有序。
81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。
82. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。
83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。
85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
86. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.
我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。
87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。
88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
它们按照固定的顺序,每12年循环一次。
89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。
91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。hope sb to do sth (×)
九上Unit2 Colours
一、词汇大集合
词组
1．be sure确信 2. look good看起来好 3. look out of向外看 4. just now刚才
5．calm colours平静的颜色6．bring… to带来7．feel blue感到沮丧8．wedding day结婚的日子9．such as例如10. prefer to与……比较更加喜欢……11．cheer up使某人开心12. remind of使某人想起13. hope for success期待成功14. green with envy嫉妒得眼红15. be of help to对……有帮助
16. take action采取行动17. have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事费劲18．make a decision做决定
19. be worried about担心20. more than超过；多于21. calm down平静下来
22. have something to do with与……有关23. bring good luck带来好运
24. everyday life日常生活25. be good for对……有好处26. be suitable for对……合适
27. instead of代替；而不28. would rather宁愿；更喜欢29. be dressed in穿着什么颜色的衣服
30. drive… away赶走31. according to根据32.a little bit有点
二、句型大集合
1.There's nothing wrong with pink, you know．你知道，粉色没有什么问题。
wrong with sb/sth意思是―有故障，有毛病‖。
类似句型有：What's wrong with sb/sth?（……出什么毛病了？）
和Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?（……有毛病了吗？）
2.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you．我不确定蓝色穿在你的身上是否好看。
(1)be sure意为―确保；确认‖。(2)look good on意为―穿在身上好看‖。
This blue coat looks good on you.这件蓝色的大衣穿在你的身上很好看。
3.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy．
实际上，颜色能够改变我们的情绪，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。
in表示具体的环境。
in the rain/snowstorm/sun/cold雨中／暴风雨中／太阳下／冷风中／
译林版牛津初中英语九年级上册全册Units1--8单元重点短语整理 Unit 1 Know yourself 重点短语 1. make sb do 使某人做某事 2. feel good 感觉好feel well 身体好 3. well organized 很有条理 4. people with different personalities 有不同品性的人 5. keep sth in good order 使。。保持好的秩序 6.show off 炫耀 7. patient enough 足够耐心 8.repeat sth for sb 为某人重复.. 9.be curious about sth 对.. 充满好奇 10. come up with sth = think of sth 想出... 11.get angry easily 容易生气12.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 13. make a good accountant= be a good accountant 成为一个好的会计14.impress sb with sth 用..给某人留下印象 15.work without speaking all day long 一整天不说话的工作16. win high praise 赢得高度表扬17. give up sth/give up doing sth 放弃某事/做某事18. work for 为..工作19. day after day 日复一日 20. make sb unhappy 使某人不高兴21. the general manger of ..的总经理22.take the lead 处于领先地位 23. fall behind 落后24. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战25.connect ...to/with 与..相连26. afford to do 负担的起.. 27.pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意.. 28.work to high standards 向着高标准工作 29. a pioneer heart surgeon 心外科带头人30. can’t be too+形容词再..也不为过31. work extra hours 额外工作 32. devote ...to sth /doing 致力于... 33. respect sb 尊敬某人34. accept sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 35. neither...nor 既不..也不36. either...or 或者..或者37. not only...but also 不但..而且 38. Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历39.represent a lunar year 代表阴历的一年40.the cycle of ..的循环 41.appear in a fixed order 以固定的顺序出现42.every 12 years每隔12年43.depend on 依靠../取决于 44. be divided into 被分成45.read for fun 为了消遣阅读46.shape your life and your future 塑造你的生活和未来 47. It is said that +句子据说... 48.in some ways 在某些方面49.believe in sb/sth 相信... 50. be formed by 由..构成51.make a speech 做演讲 Unit 2 Colours 重点短语 There is nothing/something wrong with sth. 某物没问题/有问题 出故障了 after a rain shower 一阵阵雨之后 sth look good on sb某物穿在某人身上好看=sb look good in sth 某人穿...很好看change our moods 改变我们的情绪 the relationship between colours and moods 颜色和情绪之间的关系make sb feeel energetic 让某人感到精力充沛 feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡feel relaxed 感到放松的bring peace to our mind and body 把和平带给我们的身心 represent sadness 代表悲伤the colour of purity 纯洁的颜色prefer to do 更喜欢做某事cheer sb up 使某人振作 prefer A to B 与B比较更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 与做B事情更喜欢做A 事情
附：牛津上海版初一英语的词组归纳：（中文版） 翻译下列的词组或短语 1.在右上角 2.在左上角 3.担任……工作 4.在学校 5.在中间 6.最美好的祝福 7.戴着眼镜 8.在右边 9.在左边 10.最好的……之一 11.在……旁边 12.对……友好 13.在午夜 14.对……友善 15.锻炼身体 16.持续(一段时间) 17.在……的开始 18.在……的结尾 19.去游泳 20.去海边 21.去滑雪 22.去滑冰 23.去购物 24.去观光 25.去远足 26.去跑步 27.去慢跑
28.去跳舞 29.去航行 30.去约会 31.下棋 32.笔友 33.和某人住在一起 34.戴着眼镜的哪个女孩子 35.一年级，二班 36.在世界上 37.全世界 38.在……旁边 39.热衷于…… 40.擅长于…… 41.语文 42.数学 43.地理 44.生物 45.历史 46.体育 47.音乐 48.政治 49.物理 50.化学 51.数学家 52.音乐家 53.艺术家 54.律师 55.作家 56.读者
58.工人 59.少先队员 60.小学 61.初中 62.大学 63.做运动 64.做眼保健操 65.做早操 66.照相 67.喜欢做某事 68.想要做……want to do sth./ would like to do sth./ 69.注意…… 70.写下,记录下 71.从左边/右边 72.收到某人的来信 73.持续一段时间 74.一两个小时 75.在街道上 76.保安 77.建筑工人 78.牙科医生 79.会计师 80.到达(4种表达方法)arrive in/at; reach;get to 81.花费时间(金钱)的表达方法: sb.spend…on sth./ sb.spend...(in) doing sth./sb. pay…for stth./sth. cost sb. some money/ it takes sb….to do sth. 82.主管
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
初中英语常用词组归类复习 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为“看”，但look after意 为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary. 意为“(在词典中. 查找(单词. ”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school 为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词. 、介词词组和其他词组 (一.) 由be构成的词组（58个） 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised (at). 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of (to do sth. that…. 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕…….) 13. be angry with sb. 生(某人的)气 14. be pleased (with.) 对……感到高兴(满意. 15. be famous for 以……而著名 16. be strict in (with). (对工作、对人). 严格要求 17. be from 来自……，什么地方人 18. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19. be worried 担忧 20. be (well.) worth doing (非常). 值得做…… 21. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22. be in (great). need of (很). 需要 23. be in trouble 处于困境中 24. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25. be late for ……迟到 26. be made of (from). 由……制成 27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28. be free 空闲的，有空 29. be (ill.) in bed 卧病在床 30. be busy doing (with.) 忙于做……(忙于…….)
初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假
巫不民族学校2013-2014学年度第二学期 八年级英语复习资料2014.6.24 1.in front of在....前面注意区别：in the front of e.g. I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates. 2.ask sb. for sth.向...寻求... ask sb to do sth e.g. have you ever asked your teacher for help? 3.do sth by doing sth.通过（做）...（方式）做... e.g. I learning English by studying grammar. 4.too...to do..太...而不能做... e.g. I’m too tired to do well. 5.watch sb. do sth.看...做过了... e.g. I can watch the actors say the words. 6.see sb. doing sth.看见...正在做.... see sb do sth 看见...做过了.... e.g. Today after school I saw my mother cooking in kitchen. 7.get excited变得兴奋、激动 e.g. When we excited about something and then end up runing. 8.end up doing sth结束（做）.... e.g. I spend two days ending up doing work. 9.finish doing sth. 完成（做）... e.g. I spend a lot of time finishing my homework. 10.end up with 以....为结束（告终） e.g. The dream ends up with the voice of alarm. 11.make mistakes in sth.在...（上）犯错 e.g. I often make mistakes in study. 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做.... e.g. The man who is not afraid to fail can be successful. 13.be afraid that +句子害怕... e.g. I’m afraid that he won’t come back tomorrow. 14.challenge sb. to 跟....挑战做.... 15.....one of ....之一 e.g. Studying grammar is one of the best ways to learn English. 16.make up of ...由...构成... e.g. The English words made up of twenty-six letters. 17.impress sb with sth 给...留下印象 e.g. I impressed my teacher with my honesty. 19.deal with 处理、应付 e.g. How do you deal with your problems in life ？ 20.have an influence on/in 对...有影响 e.g. The weather will have a bad influence on the local people. 21.regard...as..把...视、看作... e.g. I usually regard problems as challenges. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e43334399.html,ed to do过去常常做....(现在不做了) e.g. I used to be afraid of the dog. 23.be use to doing =get used to doing 习惯于做.... e.g. I’m used to reading books. 24.be used to do ...被用于做... 25.be used for doing被用于做.... e.g. A pen is used to write. e.g. A pen is used for writing. 26.sth be used by sb. ....被....使用 e.g. My motorbike is used by my brother. 27.be afraid of 害怕.... e.g. I can’t be afraid of swimming. 28.be sure of 对...有把握 e.g. I’m sure of becoming a English teacher. 29.be sure to do 肯定能做.... e.g. I’m sure to change my life. 30.be sure that+句子确信、肯定.. e.g. I am sure that he will make mistakes in study. 31.be interested in对...感兴趣interesting修饰物品 e.g. He is interested in the history book. 32.be terrified of害怕... e.g. Everyone is terrified of death. 33.be afraid to do =be afraid of doing 害怕做..... e.g. He is afraid to stay at home alone. e.g. He is afraid of staying at home alone. 34.spend time in doing sth花费时间、金钱做.... 35.spend time on sth花费时间、金钱在....上 e.g. I usually spend much time on study, but I still can not study well. e.g. She often spend much time in doing her homework. 36.not...any more..不再... e.g. Jim isn’t mad at me anynore. 37.in the last few years在过去的几年里（常用于现在完成时） e.g. Have you ever been changed in the last few years? 38.worry about =be worried about 担心、忧... e.g. Will you be worried about me? 39.make sb do sth让...做... 40.It’s much more difficult to do ....做....困难得多 e.g. It’s much more difficult to study grammar.
Unit 1 Know Yourself 1)make sb do使某人做某事 2)feel good 感觉好feel well身体好 3)well organized 很有条理 4)people with different personalities 有不同品性的人 5)keep sth in good order 使...保持好的秩序 6)show off炫耀 7)patient enough足够耐心 8)repeat sth for sb为某人重复.. 9)be curious about sth对..充满好奇 10)come up with sth = think of sth想出... 11)get angry easily容易生气 12)12.a born artist一个天生的艺术家 13)make a good accountant= be a good accountant成为一个好的会计 14)impress sb with sth用..给某人留下印象 15)work without speaking all day long一整天不说话的工作 16)win high praise赢得高度表扬 17)give up sth/give up doing sth放弃某事/做某事 18)work for为..工作 19)day after day日复一日 20)make sb unhappy使某人不高兴 21)the general manger of ..的总经理 22)take the lead处于领先地位 23)fall behind 落后 24)take on new challenges 接受新的挑战 25)connect ...to/with 与..相连 26)afford to do负担的起.. 27)pay attention to sth/doing sth注意.. 28)work to high standards向着高标准工作 29)a pioneer heart surgeon 心外科带头人 30)can’t be too+形容词再..也不为过 31)work extra hours 额外工作 32)devote ...to sth /doing 致力于... 33)respect sb尊敬某人 34)accept sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 35)neither...nor既不..也不 36)either...or或者..或者 37)not only...but also 不但..而且 38)Chinese lunar calendar中国农历
初中牛津英语词组总结
初中英语常用词组复习 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为“看”，但look after 意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school 为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感兴趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
初中英语常用短语归纳 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.1isten to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon. 我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e43334399.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.1earn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.1ive on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice.
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.1ook after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study. 我的朋友帮助我学习英语。 11.at the end of 在…的结束时，在…末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month. 我们每个月底都有一场考试。 12.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于… I am keen on studying English. 我热心于学习英语。 13.next to 挨着，在...旁边 Who’s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁? 14.in the middle of 在…中间 Don t put the sand in the middle of the path! 别把沙子倒在路中央。 15.work as 担任，从事 I will study science well and work as a scientist. 我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。 16.be responsible for 为…负责
第一部分新目标初中英语词组整理（分单册） 第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．shoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collect stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳 重点短语 1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里 2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁 3.the biggest one 最大的一个 4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 5. the capital of France? 法国的首都 6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海look out of the window 朝窗外看 7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩 8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上 9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里 11.over a river 在河面上over表示垂直的上方above 表示水平的上方 12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子 13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静quiet （adj）安静的---quite （adv）很、十分 14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里 16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June 在6月5日 18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上 19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物 20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事 21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里 23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方 24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做/ 烧饭 25.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事 26.on the ninth floor 在第9层27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 30.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生 31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达( arrive at / on; reach; get to) 32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事(can't help doing 情不自禁做某事) 33.have a free day 休息/休假一天( have three days off 放三天假) 34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了 35.Don't worry 别担心worry about sb/sth 为……而担心be worried about... (形容词) 36.sound great ／good 听起来很棒(sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词) https://www.doczj.com/doc/e43334399.html,e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名 38.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像 39.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同 40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 41.call sb （up）打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话answer the telephone接电话 42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家be free = have time 有空 43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信 44.at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后，终于at the same time 同时 45.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river 46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间 47.have / take a shower 淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡 48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几 49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层 50.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园 51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫 牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳
英语复习资料 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at )(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… be careful 当心；小心 be different from……和什么不一样 be famous for 以……著名 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
重点短语及句子 1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食 How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？None 我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食？一个没有 2.go to the supermarket 去超市 3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱 4.对how many / how much……？回答时用none 对wh at 's ……？回答时用nothing 对who 's ……？回答时用nobody /no one 5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼 6.maybe （adv）或许、大概=perhaps 要放于句首Maybe you are right may be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza 7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生 8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影 9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地 10.sports centre 体育中心 11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店 12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院/看电影 13.prepare for 为……做准备 14.a great new town 一座崭新的城 15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做 16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关…… We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活 17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里 18.by underground 乘地铁 It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground 从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟 19.less……than…… 比……更少less air pollution 更少的空气污染 more……than…… 比……更多fewer ... than 比……更少(修饰可数名词复数) There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas 阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少 20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步 21.a country park 一个乡村公园 22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数most of the students 大多数学生 23.be close to 靠近、离……很近stand close to me 站靠近我my close friend 亲密的朋友 24.none of us 我们中一个也不( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单) 25.for example 例如 26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼 27.do n’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太远 28.need help with…… 在……方面需要帮助far away from 离……遥远 need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事How far 多远 They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework