2018 年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
本试卷共 10 页，四大题，满分为 、听力 （共三节，满分 20 分＞ 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语
题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 1. A. Cake. 2. A. Very well. 3. A. It ' s interesting! kidding! b5E2RGbCAP 4. A. Me, too! 5.
A. That ' s tight!
第二节 听力理解 （共 10 小题；
每小题 每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有
题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A, B, C
C. Apples.
C. Every day.
C. You' re
C. That 's a shame! C. Thank you! 10 分 ＞
4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各
段内容及其相关小
项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
p1EanqFDPw
听下面一段材料，回答 6~7两个小题。 6. Which country is the man from?
A. Italy.
B. China.
C. Russia. 7. How long does the man plan to stay?
A. About 5 days.
B. About 15 days
C. About 50 days. DXDiTa9E3d 听下面一段材料，回答 8~9两个小题。
8. What 's the relationship （关系 >between the two speakers?RTCrpUDGiT
A. Relatives.
B. Old schoolmates.
C. New friends. 5PCzVD7HxA 9. What did they use to do in the Reading Club?
A. Practise English.
B. Do online reading.
C. Talk with each other. jLBHrnAILg 听下面一段材料，回答 10~12三个小题。 10. What is Mr. Lam?
A. A doctor.
B. A head teacher.
C. A manager.
每句播放两遍。各句播放前每小题有
A, B, C 项中选出最佳答语，
B.Rice.
B.On foot.
B.She ' s a lovely girl.
B.Sounds good! B.Hurry up! 1 分，满分
120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分＞
4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.What does Mr. Lam tell everyone to do every day? xHAQX74J0X
A. Bring a hat to school.
B. Take part in outdoor activities.
C. Stay inside.
12. Where do many students buy soft drinks?
A. From stores.
B. From machines.
C. From supermarkets LDAYtRyKfE 听下面一段材料，回答 13~15三个小题。
13. What did Billy go to see yesterday?
A. The hutongs in Beijing.
B. Several places of interest.
C. The museums. Zzz6ZB2Ltk 14. How does Billy feel about the place he visited yesterday? dvzfvkwMI1
A. Uncomfortable.
B. Nervous.
C. Fantastic. rqyn14ZNXI 15.
Why did Billy get lost? A. Because he didn
' t get a map.
B. Because there were many turns there.
C. Because too many people were selling things there. EmxvxOtOco 第三节 听取信息 （共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分＞ 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为 16--20 的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音播
SixE2yXPq5
、语言知识及应用 ( 共两节，满分 25 分 >
第一节 单项选择 (共 15小题； 每小题 1分，满分 15分> 阅读下列各题，从各题所给的 A, B,
C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。
21.The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run ______ eight cities. 6ewMyirQFL
A. across
B. through
C. over
22. ________ 2018 Guangzhou Reading Month was started on Mar. 30th. kavU42VRUs
a_n_ s_o_o_n t he earthquake happened.y6v3ALoS89
A. A
B. An
C. The
23. Medical workers were sent to Ya
A.after
B. before
C. until
24.Wang Yaping will become China ' s _______________ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.M2ub6vSTnP
A. two
B. second
C. the second
25.Let 'ge s t a bite to eat. I bet you _______ be starving. 0YujCfmUCw
A. can ' t
B. must
C. need
26.I ' m tired of doing the same thing all the time. Let ____________ new! eUts'8ZQ s V tr R y d
A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
27.People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat _____ .sQsAEJkW5T
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily GMsIasNXkA
28. ______ terrible the school bus accident was!
A. How
B. What
C. What a TIrRGchYzg
29.An expert team _____ to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April, 2018. 7EqZcWLZNX
A. is set up
B. was set up
C. has set up lzq7IGf02E
30.Parents around the world ____________ worried about children playing too many video games.zvpgeqJ1hk
A. is
B. was
C. are
31.Her mother always persuades her _____ her diet properly. NrpoJac3v1
A. to reduce
B. not to reduce
C. reduce 1nowfTG4KI
32.Could you tell me ______ during Earth Hour on Mar. 31st this year? fjnFLDa5Zo
A. where were you
B. what you are doing
C. who you stayed with tfnNhnE6e5
33.People ______ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment HbmVN777sL
A. what
B. who
C. which
34.The huge yellow rubber duck _____ to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007. V7l4jRB8Hs
A. travels
B. travelled
C. has travelled
35.The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in ____ way. 83lcPA59W9
A. simple
B. simpler
C. the simplest
第二节完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分＞阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Arvind was a little boy who lied on a farm with his parents and cousins. There was a very mZkklkzaaP
big 36 in front of his large house. One day he climbed the branch( 树枝 >and sat there. He AVktR43bpw suddenly 37 strange voices. The next morning he decided to climb the tree till the 38 and to his surprise there was a 39
land.ORjBnOwcEd
It was so 40 , with kids laughing and playing with toys. He talked to the queen fairy (仙女>and asked whether he could come to the magic land. The fairy agreed. Many days passed and he 41 to go to the magic land to play with the kids. But one day when he 42 , his father said that he was 43 the farm because of the bad harvest.2MiJTy0dTT Arvind was very unhappy, for he would miss the magic land. He 44 climbed the tree and told the queen fairy about it. The fairy said she would keep a packet of gold near the tree every day. Arvind ' s fath e4r5 the gold and took it home. All were surprised except Arvind. gIiSpiue7A This happened for many days and his father decided not to sell the farm. uEh0U1Yfmh
36. A. tree B. pond C. garden
37. A. hated B. copied C. heard
38. A. bottom B. top C. branch
39. A. farm B. magic C. mess
40. A. beautiful B. ordinary C. boring
41. A. forgot B. required C. continued
42. A. grew up B. dropped in C. woke up
43. A. burning B. selling C. damaging
44. A. quickly B. loudly
C. fortunately
45. A. refused B. noticed C. expected
三、阅读 ( 共两 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 >
第一节阅读理解 (共 10小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分> 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项
A
Robots aren ' t only in the movies or on TV. One “ real ” robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan. IAg9qLsgBX
Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride( 新娘 >walked down towards the
groom WwghWvVhPE
(新郎>. Only one guest stayed seated - the minister( 牧师>, who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I- Fairy ' s
eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according tothe company that built I-Fairy. asfpsfpi4k
A robot might seem like an unusual choice( 选择 >to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That 's because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do “ everyday things ” in their lives in
the near future.ooeyYZTjj1
46.The “ real ” robo t_ i_s _th_e ____ at the wedding ceremony. BkeGuInkxI
A. bride
B. groom
C. reporter
D. minister
47.Which is TRUE about the robot?
A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremony PgdO0sRlMo
B.Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking. 3cdXwckm15
C.It was built by the I-fairy company.
D.It kissed the newly married couple.
48.In paragraph(段落 >3, “robotics ”must be the ________________ on how robots are made and
used.h8c52WOngM
A. science
B. book
C. magazine
D. cartoon v4bdyGious
49.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________ J0bm4qMpJ9 ·
A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddings
B. a robot is the perf ect choice for everybody ' s X w Va e u d A d9i g n rY g P
C.the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots more bR9C6TJscw
D. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near future pN9LBDdtrd
50.This passage is a(n> _________ .
A. novel
B. news report
C. folk story
D. advertisement DJ8T7nHuGT B
Lightning( 闪电 >is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes( 袭击 >every day in the world-that 's thirty strikes every second.QF81D7bvUA Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start
big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American RoySullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!
4B7a9QFw9h
So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦>together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的 >changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge( 静电电荷 >. Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It ' s the last type of strike that is the most
dangerous for humans. About 1,000
people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as aresult.ix6iFA8xoX
Lightning is certainly not something to toy with . When lightning strikes, it 'bes st to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease w . t6qbkCyDE 51. Lightning strikes ________
A. happen three billion times each day
B. will start when there are big fires
C. can reach very high temperatures
D. kill all those who work in a park
53. We can infer(推断 >from paragraph 3 that _______ . Yl4HdOAA61
A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet ch4PJx4BlI
B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans qd3YfhxCzo
C. lightning strikes create static charge
D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America E836L11DO5 54. Which expression means
“ to toy with
” in the la S s 4t 2p e a h r L a vE g 3ra M p h?
A. to play with
B. to take seriously
C. to show off
D. to take it easy 501nNvZFis 55. Where ' s the best place to be when lightning strike jW s?1viftGw9
A. On top of a hill.
B. In a swimming pool.
C. In a tree.
D. Inside. xS0DOYWHLP 第二节 主题匹配 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分> 阅读下面 5 段语言材料。从 A 到 F 选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming( 全球变暖 >.LOZMkIqI0w 56. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as
52. What does surviving
in paragraph 2 mean in K C p h 5i z n H e 4s 6e z
R ?k
A.目睹
B.幸存
C.制造
D. 遇难
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 语文 （试题卷） 注意事项: 注意你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分），考试时间为150分钟； 1试卷包括”试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共6页; 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题券”上答题是无效的; 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”并交回。 一、语文积累与综合运用（35分） 1. 默写古诗文中的名句。（10分） （1）补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。 ①所以动心忍性，。（《孟子》） ②水河澹澹，。（《曹操（观沧海》） ③至于夏水襄陵，。（郦道元《三峡》） ④ ,恨别鸟惊心。（杜甫《春望》） ⑤ ,巴山夜雨涨秋池。（李商隐（夜雨寄北》） ⑥，身世浮沉雨打萍。（文天祥（过零丁洋》 （2）根据提示写出相应的名句。 ①《渔家傲·秋思》中，范仲淹借酒抒发思乡之情的句子是“。” ②《送东阳马生序》中，宋濂面对衣着华丽的“同舍生”的态度是“。” 2.阅读下面的文字,完成（1）-（4）题。（9分） 森林是地球之肺，对保护环境具有重要作用，但我国的森林的fù盖率却比较．低，这难道不令人担忧吗? 1981年，我国立法规定适．龄公民必须lǚ行植树义务。政府通过广泛宣传持续开展全民义务植树活动,使人均绿地面积有所增加。放眼未来，我们必须进一步行动起来，自觉爱绿、植绿、护绿，让绿水清山遍布租国大地。 （1）根据拼音写双字.给加点的字注音。 fù（）盖比较（）lǚ（）行 （2）最后一句中有错别字的词语是“” ，正确写法是“”。（3）“适龄公民”中”适”的意思是（） A.切合、相合 B.刚才、方才 C.往，到 D.舒服 （4）把文中画线的句子改为陈述句: 3.运用课外阅读积累的知识，完成（1）~（2）题。（4分） （1）“用苦痛换来欢乐”是他写给埃尔多迪伯爵夫人信中的话也是他的人生写照。他是（） A.罗曼，罗兰 B.贝多芬 C.米开朗琪罗 D.托尔斯泰 （2）“却说那【甲】久坐林间，盼望行者不到，将行李搭在马上，一只手执着降妖宝杖，一只手牵着缰绳，出松林向南观看。” 上面文字中【甲】指的是《西游记》中的，他忠心耿耿,任劳任怨，终成正果，受封为。 4.学校开服东班经典”设书活动请你参加。（12分） 【我阅读我朗涌】
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
安徽省2018年初中学业水平考试 数学答案解析 一、选择题 1.【答案】B 【解析】∵80-＜，∴|88|-=． 故选：B . 【考点】绝对值. 2.【答案】C 【解析】695.2亿1069520000000 6.95210==?， 故选：C ． 【考点】科学记数法. 3.【答案】D 【解析】Q 236()a a =，∴选项A 不符合题意；Q 426a a a =g ，∴选项B 不符合题意；Q 633a a a ÷=，∴选项C 不符合题意；Q 333()ab a b =，∴选项D 符合题意． 故选：D ． 【考点】幂的运算． 4.【答案】A 【解析】从正面看上边是一个三角形，下边是一个矩形， 故选：A ． 【考点】三视图． 5.【答案】C 【解析】A 、24(4)x x x x -+=--，故此选项错误；B 、2(1)x xy x x x y ++=++，故此选项错误；C 、2()()()x x y y y x x y -+-=-，故此选项正确；D 、2244(2)x x x -+=-，故此选项错误； 故选：C ． 【考点】分解因式． 6.【答案】B 【解析】因为2016年和2018年我省有效发明专利分别为a 万件和b 万件，所以2(122.1%)b a =+． 故选：B ． 【考点】增长率问题． 7.【答案】A
【解析】原方程可变形为2(1)0x a x ++=．∵该方程有两个相等的实数根，∴2(1)4100a ?=+-??=，解得：1a =-． 故选：A ． 【考点】一元二次方程根的判别式. 8.【答案】D 【解析】A 、甲的众数为7，乙的众数为8，故原题说法错误；B 、甲的中位数为7，乙的中位数为4，故原题说法错误；C 、甲的平均数为6，乙的平均数为5，故原题说法错误；D 、甲的方差为4.4，乙的方差为6.4，甲的方差小于乙的方差，故原题说法正确； 故选：D ． 【考点】众数，中位数，平均数，方差. 9.【答案】B 【解析】如图，连接AC 与BD 相交于O ，在ABCD Y 中，,OA OC OB OD ==，要使四边形AECF 为平行四边形，只需证明得到OE OF =即可；A 、若BE DF =，则OB BE OD DF -=-，即OE OF =，故本选项不符合题意；B 、若AE CF =，则无法判断OE OE =，故本选项符合题意；C 、AF CE ∥能够利用“角角边”证明和COE △全等，从而得到OE OF =，故本选项不符合题意；D 、BAE DCF ∠=∠能够利用“角角边”证明ABE △和CDF △全等，从而得到DF BE =，然后同A ，故本选项不符合题意； 故选：B ． 【考点】一元二次方程根的判别式. 10.【答案】A 【解析】当01x ＜≤时，y =，当12x ＜≤时，y =23x ＜≤时，y =-+，∴函数图象是A ， 故选：A ． 【考点】动点问题的函数图象. 二、填空题 11.【答案】10x ＞ 【解析】去分母，得：82x -＞，移项，得：28x +＞，合并同类项，得：10x ＞， 故答案为：10x ＞.
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 数 学 （试题卷） 一、选择题（本大题共10小题,每小题4分,满分40分） 每小超都给出A,B,C,D 四个选项,其中只有一个是正确的。 1.8-的绝对值是（ ） A.8- B.8 C.8± D.8 1- 2.2017年我赛粮食总产量为635.2亿斤,其中635.2亿科学记数法表示（ ） A.610352.6? B.810352.6? C.1010352.6? D.8102.635? 3.下列运算正确的是（ ） A.()53 2a a = B.842a a a =? C. 236a a a =÷ D.()333b a ab = 4.一个由圆柱和圆锥组成的几何体如图水平放置，其主（正）视图为（ ） 5.下列分解因式正确的是（ ） A.)4(42+-=+-x x x x B.)(2y x x x xy x +=++ C.2)()()(y x x y y y x x -=-+- D.)2)(2(442-+=+-x x x x 6.据省统计局发布,2017年我省有效发明专利数比2016年增长22.1%
假定2018年的平均增长率保持不变，2016年和2018年我省有效发明专利分别为a 万件和b 万件，则（ ） A.a b )2%1.221(?+= B.a b 2%)1.221(+= C.a b 2%)1.221(?+= D.a b 2%1.22?=[来源:学|科|网] 7. 若关于x 的一元二次方程x(x+1)+ax=0有两个相等的实数根,则实数a 的值为（ ） A. 1- B.1 C.22或- D.13或- 8. 为考察两名实习工人的工作情况，质检部将他们工作第一周每天生产合格产品的个数整理成甲,乙两组数据,如下表： 甲 2 6 7 7 8 乙 2[来源:学科网ZXX K] 3 4 8 8 类于以上数据,说法正确的是（ ） A.甲、乙的众数相同 B.甲、乙的中位数相同 C.甲的平均数小于乙的平均数 D.甲的方差小于乙的方差 9.□ABCD 中，E 、F 是对角线BD 上不同的两点，下列条件中，不能得出四边形AECF 一定为平行四边形的是（ ） A.BE=DF B.AE=CF C.AF//CE D.∠BAE=∠DCF
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 数学 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括”试题卷“和“答题卷”两部分,“试题卷”共4页,“答题卷“共6页； 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的； 4.考试结束后,请将”试题卷”和“答题卷”一井交回。 一、选择题（本大题共10小题,每小题4分,满分40分） 每小超都给出四个选项,其中只有一个是正确的。 1.的绝对值是（） A. B.8 C. D. 2.2017年我赛粮食总产量为635.2亿斤,其中635.2亿科学记数法表示（） A. B. C. D. 3.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 4.一个由圆柱和圆锥组成的几何体如图水平放置，其主（正）视图为（）
5.下列分解因式正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 6.据省统计局发布,2017年我省有效发明专利数比2016年增长22.1%假定2018年的平均增长率保持不变，2016年和2018年我省有效发明专利分别为a万件和b万件，则（） A. B. C. D.[来源:学|科|网] 7.若关于的一元二次方程x(1)0有两个相等的实数根,则实数a 的值为（） A. B.1 C. D. 8.为考察两名实习工人的工作情况，质检部将他们工作第一周每天生产合格产品的个数整理成甲,乙两组数据,如下表： 甲26778 乙23488 类于以上数据,说法正确的是（） A.甲、乙的众数相同 B.甲、乙的中位数相同 C.甲的平均数小于乙的平均数 D.甲的方差小于乙的方
差 9.□中，E、F是对角线上不同的两点，下列条件中，不能得出四边形一定为平行四边形的是（） D.∠∠ 10.如图,直线都与直线l垂直,垂足分别为1正方形的边长为，对角线在直线l上,且点C位于点M处,将正方形沿l向右平移,直到点A与点N重合为止，记点C平移的距离为x,正方形的边位于之间分的长度和为y，则y关于x的函数图象太致为（） 二、填空题(本大共4小题,每小题5分,满分30分) 11.不等式的解集是。 12如图,菱形的，分别与⊙O相切于点若点D是的中点,则∠。 13.如图,正比例函数与反比例函数的图象有一个交点A(2，m)⊥x轴于点B，
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
第1页 共6页 第2页 共6页 第3页 共6页 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________________ 座位号：___________ 装订线内不要答 题 2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 思想品德(开卷) 一、选择题(共24分，12小题，每小题2分。下列各题4个备选答 案中，只有1个是最符合题意的。) 1. 清代诗人袁枚“苔花如米小，亦学牡丹开”的诗句，赞颂了生 长于阴暗潮湿之处的苔花虽如米粒般细小，但她从不小看自己，依然像牡丹花一样绽放。这启示我们在生活中要做到 A ．自立 B ．自傲 C ．自信 D ．自负 2. 欣欣明天要代表学校参加演讲比赛，她在家紧张得站也不是， 坐也不是。看完一段喜剧小品后，她渐渐平静下来了。欣欣这种调节情绪的方法是 A ．合理宣泄 B ．自我宽慰 C ．改变环境 D ．转移注意力 3. 借助手机里美颜相机、美图秀秀等自拍软件的神效，生活中的 一些人常沉迷于把自己的照片修饰得光艳完美，但照片中的美图和现实中的真相总是有着一定的差距。这启发我们正确认识自我应做到 A ．只看优点 B ．忽略缺点 C ．悦纳自己 D ．全面客观 4. 马克思为革命颠沛流离40年，先后四次遭到驱逐，他在最困难 的时候曾因外衣进了当铺而不能出门。但即便道路如此坎坷，他仍然在为崇高的目标而不懈奋斗，并在恩格斯的帮助下完成了《资本论》的创作。马克思的人生之路启迪我们，面对困难应 ①坚定正确的人生目标 ②保持顽强的毅力和斗志 ③直面挫折，自强不息 ④主要依靠朋友的帮助 A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 5. 右边漫画启示我们，对待网络投票要 ①积极参与赚取实惠 ②拒绝一切网络投票 ③理性对待慎重选择 ④明辨是非坚持原则 A ．①② B ．②③ C ．③④ D ．②④ 6. 现代社会，竞争与合作无处不在。关于竞争与合作下面说法正 确的是 ①竞争与合作相互依存 ②相互竞争要排斥合作 ③即勇于竞争又善于合作 ④在合作中竞争，在竞争中合作 A ．①②③ B ．②③④ C ．①②④ D ．①③④ 7. 2017年全国道德模范黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，他敢 做惊天动地事，甘做默默无闻人；他离家正壮年，归来已花甲。我们应学习他 ①热爱祖国，立志报国 ②默默奉献，实现人生价值 ③立足科研，获取荣誉 ④锐意进取，勇于开拓创新 A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 8. 校园拒绝欺凌，和谐需要守护。为有效预防中小学生欺凌行为 发生，2017年底教育部等十一部门印发了《加强中小学生欺凌综合治理方案》。此举主要体现了对中小学生的 A ．家庭保护 B ．社会保护 C ．司法保护 D ．学校保护 9. 2017年8月开始的“剑网2017”专项行动通过加大网络版权执 法力度，打击网络侵权盗版行为。此举有助于保护公民的 A ．荣誉权 B ．名誉权 C ．财产使用权 D ．智力成果权 10. 国家进校园、戏曲进校园……近年来传统文化进校园的氛围日 渐浓厚。传统文化进校园 ①能丰富校园文化生活内容 ②有利于提高学生的文化认同感 ③会分散学生精力影响成绩 ④有利于弘扬中华优秀传统文化 A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 11. 我们要像爱护眼睛一样爱护民族团结，像珍视自己的生命一样 珍视民族团结。之所以要重视民族团结，是国为 ①做好民族团结工作是一切工作的中心 ②民族团结有助于国家稳定和社会发展 ③维护民族团结就能实现民族共同繁荣 ④维护民族团结是公民的神圣职责和光荣义务 A ．①② B ．①③ C ．②④ D ．③④ 12. 党的十九大提出，确保到二○二○年我国现行标准下农村贫困 人口实现脱贫，贫困县全部摘帽，解决区域性整体贫困，做到脱真贫、真脱贫。让贫困人口和贫困地区同全国一道进入全面小康社会是我们党的庄严承诺。材料体现了 ①中国共产党致力促进社会公平正义 ②中国共产党全心全意为人民服务 ③共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则 ④二○二○年将建成社会主义现代化强国 A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．②③④ D ．①③④ 二、非选择题(共56分，5小题) 【弘扬美德 提升素养】 13. (8分)请观察下面漫画并回答问题。 (1)漫画中人物行为体现了社会主义核心价值观的什么内容？ (2分) (2)俗话说“远亲不如近邻”，个人行为是否文明，会影响周围 其他人的日常生活。说一说我们该怎样做个“中国好邻居”。 (6分) 【学法守法 致敬英雄】 14. (8分) 材料一 2018年4月27日，第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过《中华人民共和国英雄烈士保护法》 材料二 《中华人民共和国英雄烈士保护法》第一条明确指出“根据宪法，制定本法”。 (1)材料一体现了法律的哪一特征？(2分) 材料二表明了什么？(2分) (2)谈谈国家制定这部法律的意义。(4分)
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试历史试题卷（开卷） 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．王国维说：“自周之衰，文王、周公势力之瓦解也，国民之智力成熟于内，政治之纷乱乘之于外，上无统一之制度，下迫于社会之要求，于是诸于九流各创其学说。”他意在说明（） A．分封制的崩溃B．商鞅变法的作用 C．兼并战争的后果D．百家争鸣的原因 【解析】根据题干信息“自周之衰，文王、周公势力之瓦解也，国民之智力成熟于内，政治之纷乱乘之于外，上无统一之制度，下迫于社会之要求，于是诸于九流各创其学说”，结合所学知识可知，春秋战国时期是一个社会大变革时期，学术环境相对宽松；面对社会的动荡与变革局面，各阶级阶层代表人物从不同的立场角度出发，发表自己的观点或主张，因此出现百家争鸣的局面，选项D符合题意；而选项A分封制是在秦始皇统一六国后才废除的；选项B商鞅变法，题干内容没有涉及；选项C兼并战争，在题干内容在没有体现，所以选项ABC不符合题意。因此只有选项D符合题意，故选D。 七上第8课百家争鸣 2．汉代陵阳县，故址在今安徽省石台县广阳镇，晋为避杜皇后名讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名讳改名南阳。这种地名的变化反映了（） A．外戚干政B．战乱频繁 C．皇权至高无上D．地方权力削弱 【解析】根据题干信息“汉代陵阳县，晋为避杜皇后名讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名讳改名南阳”，由此判断这是中国古代社会的特有的“避讳”现象；结合所学知识可知，中国古代，“避讳”的意思是在帝制时代对于君主和尊长的名字，必须避免直接说出或写出。所以“陵阳”避杜皇后名（杜陵阳）讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名（杨广）讳改名南阳，这种“避讳”，体现皇权至高无上，选项C符合题意；而选项ABD与“避讳”无关。因此只有选项C符合题意，故选C。 3．贞观初，太宗曾对公卿说“人欲自照，必须明镜；主欲知过，必借忠臣。”为此，太宗（） A．知人善任和虚心纳谏B．奉行开明的民族政策 C．戒奢从简和轻徭薄赋D．重视人民群众的作用
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题及答案（word版） (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they? B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast? D．What do you think of the salad? 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it? B．How are you today? C．What's the weather like today? D．Is it terrible weather? 3．--Would you like all ice—cream? Or some bread perhaps? --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it? 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas? --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema?B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________． A．opened B. closed C. turned off D. rested 7．When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．