祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet, please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Give me some money ,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’s not watch TV.
4)No+ V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking!严禁吸烟！
No taking photos! 不许拍照！
No passing!禁止通行！
No parking!不许停车
难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句
2. 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will 否定用won’t
3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析
判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。
Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you.
Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you.
以how 引导的特殊疑问句总结
1.How many / how much
2.How tall / How high
3.How long /How far / How soon / How often
1)How long does it take you to get to school?
----How long have you learnt English?
----_____ 3 years.
How long is that rope?
2)How far is it from A to B?=__________________?
3)――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----____ 3 hours.
花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）
辨析：Too many
Too much
Much too
辨析either neither both none all
1.Entering t he room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _________ quiet, please.”
A. keep
B. keeps
C. is keeping
D. to keep
2.---How long may I _____your dictionary?
--- For one week. But it mustn’t ______to others.
A. Keep; be lent
B. Borrow; lend
C. Lend; be borrowed
D. Have; borrow
3.If they don’t understand it the first time, _________ over it again until they do.
A. going
B. to go
C. gone
D. go
4.I often go to bed late because I have_________ homework to do every day.
A.too many
B.too much
C.many too
D.much too
5.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____?
A. do you
B. can we
C. will you
D. shall we
6.---_______will your father come back from Beijing?
--- In two days.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
D. How soon
7.—Write to me when you get home. —_____
A. I must
B. I should
C. I will
D. I can
8.Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _____ student in her class.
A. either
B. all
C. every
D. none
9.I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _____of them answered it.
A.either
B.none
C.neither
D.nobody
10.Either the judge or the lawyers ___ wrong.
A. does
B. make
C. is
D. are
11.— Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______
A. No. I don't.
B. No. I won't.
C. No. I can't.
D. No. I haven't.
12. ----How do you come to school?
----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.
A. take; pays
B. cost; takes
C. pay; costs
D. pay; takes
13.When your mother comes back, _________ her to come to school at once.
A. ask
B. asking
C. asked
D. to ask
14.While the baby is sleeping, _________ your work as soon as possible.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. to finish
15._________ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. Follow
B. Following
C. To follow
D. Followed
16.Mary, _________ here — everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. Coming
17.________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk
B. Walking
C. To walk
D. Walk
18.--What do you think made Mary so upset？
— ________ her new bike.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
19.______in downtown area requires higher attention.
A.Driving
B. Drive
C. Being driven
D. Drove
20..American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese stu
dents.
A. fewer, doing
B. less, to do
C. less, doing
D. least, doing
21._______ milk every day is good for our health.
22._______ milk every day，because it is good for our health.
A. Drink
B. Drinking
C. Drunk
23.This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one.
A.takes
B. spends
C. pays
D. costs
24.______ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Thanks for
B. Because
C. Thanks to
D. With the help
25.Nick can arrive at school _______time.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
26. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
27.I have a lot of fun.（用never改为否定句）
I ________ _________ ________fun.
28.We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用
let改写)
_______ ______ morning exercises outside every
morning.
29.You must make the bed every day.（改为同义句）
You ______________make the bed every day.
30.You can’t be late for school.（改为否定祈使句）
________ ________ late for school.
31.The boy usually gets to school on foot.同义句
The boy usually ________ ________ school.
32.It takes about an hour to get to the library. (划线提问)
________ ________ does it take to get to the library?
33.Mary goes to the train station by subway.
________ ________ Mary go to the train station?
1.get to school 到达学校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.ride a bike 骑自行车
4.how far 多远
5.from home to school 从家到学校
6.every day 每天
7.take the bus 乘公共汽车
8.by bike 骑自行车
9.bus stop 公共汽车站
10.think of 认为
11.between …and …在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13.play with …和…玩
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e39421793.html,e true 实现
15.have to 不得不
16.walk to school 走路上学
17.drive one's car to do…开某人的车
去做……
18.from here 从这儿
19.every day 每天：天天
20. think of 认为
21. bus stop 公交车站点
22.train station 火车站？
23.between…and在…..和……之间
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e39421793.html,e true 实现，成为现实
25.by bus /train 乘公交车/火车
26.run too quickly for…对……来说
流得太急
27.It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth…做…
…怎么样
28.cross the river 通过河
29.one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁
的男孩
30. be not afraid不害怕
31. love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢
做……
32. play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍
某物
33. be like…to sb. 像……一样
对……
34. like this 像这样
35. It is one's dream to do…做……是
某人的梦想。36. have to do…不得不做某事……
37. go on a ropeway 坐索道
38.7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你
（做）某事
39.get there到达那儿
40.. dining hall 餐厅
41.listen to 听
42. in class 上课
43.in the dining hall在餐厅
44.don't arrive late for… =be not late f
or... 不要到……迟到
45. a lot of 许多，大量
46. be quiet=keep quiet安静
47. wear a hat /the school uniform 穿
着帽子/穿着校服
48. bring …to…带……到(给)……
49.3. be on time for……准时(按时)
做……
50.4. have to,has to 不得不
51.don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’
t....不必做……
52. go out 外出(娱乐)
53. do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗
餐具
54. practice the guitar=practice playing
the guitar练习弹吉它
55.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某
事
56. on school nights在夜自习，在晚
上上课
57. before dinner 晚饭前
58.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每
天上午
59. make (one's) bed 铺床
60.make breakfast 做早餐
61. follow the rules 遵守规则
62. be strict with+人对某人要求严
格
63.be strict in+事情对某事要求严
格
64. too many+可数名词（复数）大
多的……
65. be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
66.think about 考虑，思考
67. read a book 看书
68. make rules to do…制定规章来
做……
69. good luck! 祝你好运！
70. at home 在家 learn to do... 学习
做……
71.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快72. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持
某种状态
73. keep one’s hair short 某人留短发
74.get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物
75. want sb. to do…想某人做……
76. It's best to do…做……是最好的。
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
6.Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
8. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
9. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
11. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
英语祈使句详解 1. 种类： 1）、直接祈使句 直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。如： Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a shot at it! 试试看! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧! Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪，不然我就打死你。 2）、间接祈使句 间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。如： Let me help you. 我来帮你吧! Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。 2. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如： Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线! Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物! Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物! Don’t be rude.不要无礼。 Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。 Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。
一、选择题 1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 9．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up!快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如：Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
初中英语祈使句专项练习题 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念： 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构：1、肯定句： 2、否定句： 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos！ 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
一、选择题 1．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 2．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 5．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 6．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 7．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 8．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Let’s ______ sports after school. S ports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 11．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then w e’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing
一、选择题 1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 3．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please_____late for school. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
祈使句 （一）概念： 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。 （二）一般祈使句（省略第二人称主语you） 1.肯定句：动词原形+ …… Be brave. Stand up. Stop talking! Come on and join us! a.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do. Do study hard. Do sit down. b.为了使语气显得客气，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please. Please 在句尾时，之前一定要加一个逗号。 Please come here. Go this way, please. c.祈使句有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming, come here. Here you are, Eric. 2.否定句：Don’t + 动词原形+ …… Don’t swim in the river. Don’t be late. Please don’t be noisy. Don’t tell her, please.
（三）L et祈使句（含有第一、三人称主语） 1.肯定句：Let sb. do sth. Let’s go swimming on Sunday. Let me try again. Let Tom go there himself. Let the news be known. Let each man decide for himself. 2.否定句：Let sb. not do sth. 或Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let her waste time. Don’t let him hear you say that. Let her not do it alone. Let’s not say anything about it. Don’t let them play with fire. 3.注意： Let’s表示包括对方。 Let us表示不包括对方。 Let’s go, shall we? （包括对方） Let us go, will you? （请求对方许，不包括对方）（四）句型转换：祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. Work hard, or you will fail. =If you don’t work hard, you will fail.
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 4．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes. A．not do B．doesn’t do C．don’t do D．isn’t do 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
一、选择题 1．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 6．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 7．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A．but B．for C．and D．or 11．Just______straight and turn left. A．go B．to go C．going 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 16．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you?