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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.

A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 2.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .

— OK, I will.

A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleeping

C.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps

3.______ talk in the library.

A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to

4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.

A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't

5.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.

A.so B.or C.and D.but

6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.

A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.

A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't

8.Hurry up, you will be late for school.

A.so B.or C.and D.but

9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.

—I’m sure I will.

A.so B.or C.but D.and

10.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.

A.but B.or C.and

11.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following

12.late for class again, Ann.

A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be

13.-Let's make fruit salad.

- _____________ .

A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 14.Please_____late for school.

A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be 15.Hey, James,__________on the wall.

A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 16.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 17.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.

A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 18.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.

A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry 19.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!

A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be

20.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.

A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried

21.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.

A.and B.but C.or D.for

22.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give

23.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.

A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 24.—________ listen to music in the classroom.

—Sorry. I won’t do it again.

A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t

25.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

— _________.

A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。

考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—请非常安静,他们正在睡觉。—好的。A. to be; sleep是,不定式;睡觉,一般现

在时;B. be; are sleeping是,动词原形;正在睡觉,现在进行时;C. to be; are sleeping是,不定式;正在睡觉,现在进行时;D. be; sleeps是,动词原形;睡觉,一般现在时。根据第1空,祈使句,please加动词原形,所以排除A和C。第2空,根据语境可知,是现在正在睡觉。故选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式,因此在动词原形前加don’t,故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。

考查祈使句。A. not 不,没有;B. don’t 不,没有;C. won’t 将不会;D. can’t 不能,不会。A 选项为否定词;B选项为助动词,后面要接动词;C选项为助动词,将来时表将来;D选项为情态动词,表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法,应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合,故应选B。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:将电子词典放一边,否则你将不会独立阅读。

A. so所以;

B. or否则;

C. and并且;

D. but但是,根据固定句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时句子,当祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时,用or;当祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时,用and。”根据句意可知,祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系,故答案选B。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。

考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句,用“Don’t +祈使句”结构;祈使句的动词用原形,根据句意结构,可知选B。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:辛迪,不要在课上追逐其他人。

本题考查助动词。doesn't主语是第三人称单数;do主语是非第三人称单数形式;be是动词原形;don’t主语是非第三人称单数形式。结合句意,表示不要在课上追逐,用此处祈使句的否定形式,用助动词don’t,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:快点,要不然你会上学迟到。

A. so因此;

B. or否则,要不然;

C. and和,又;

D. but但是。根据下文you will be late for school.可知,这里是用or来连接。这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。根据题意,故选B。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——努力学习,你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。

考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。本句是固定句型“祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句”结构,and表顺承关系,or表对立关系。根据句意语境,可知只要努力学习,就会通过考试,and符合句意,故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。

考查连词的用法。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故选C。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:按着这些步骤,然后你会发现用手机买东西是很便利的。

本题考查祈使句。Follow是动词原形;To follow是动词不定式;Following是现在分词。根据祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子,此处用祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故选A。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:别再迟到了,安。考查祈使句辨析。be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。

A. No, I'm not不,我不是;用来回答一般疑问句;

B. Thank you谢谢你;

C. That's all right没关系;

D. That's a good idea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议,让我们做某事,回答为同意或不同意。故选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:请不要上学迟到。短语be late for...表示因……而迟到。这里是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词的原形。根据题意,故选C。

考点:考查否定祈使句。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:嘿,James,,不要在墙上画。

考查动词时态。A. doesn't draw一般现在时态第三人称单数否定;B. didn't draw一般过去时态否定;C. don't draw否定祈使句;D. drew一般过去时态。根据题意,这里是否定祈使句,表示禁止做某事;Don’t+动词原形,表示“不要做某事”;don't draw on the wall.表示“不要在墙上画”,根据题意,故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师说:“萨利,不要害怕在作文中犯错误。”

本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,祈使句的构成为don’t +动词原形,又因为afraid害怕的,是形容词,所以前面要跟be,故答案选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意: 让我们打排球吧,听起来不错。

play玩;sound听起来。根据“Let's”可知这里let's do sth表示让我们做某事,后面跟动词原形,good是一个形容词,前面用系动词,句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要担心他的英语。他正在努力学习它。

考查动词短语。A. be worried担忧、担心;B. be worry构不成任何形式,故错误;C.be worrying正担心;D. to worry动词不定式,担心。根据句式可知,本句为祈使句的否定句,空处应为动词原形,故排除D;be worried about…表示对……担心,忧虑,故选A。19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆,别嘲笑别人。它不礼貌!

祈使句的否定形式的构成为:1、Don’t+动词原形!2、No+动名词形式!根据所给空后面的laugh是动词原形,可知,应该用don't,故答案选A。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

考查动词。try尝试;to try去尝试,try的动词不定式形式;trying尝试,try的ing形式;tred尝试,try的过去式。根据语境可知,本句是个祈使句。结合try to do sth尽力做某事,试图做某事。符合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

区别:try to do sth尽力做某事,试图做某事。例如:Peng Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.当后羿不在家的时候,庞蒙试图偷取仙药。He asked us to try to learn English well yesterday.昨天他要求我们尽力把英语学好。try doing sth尝试做某事。例如: I try drinking the hot water.我试着喝这些热水。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:努力工作,你就会取得巨大的成功。

考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。and和,表并列/顺承;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for因为/为了。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,故选A。

【点睛】

“祈使句+and/or +简单句”结构

and:表示完成了前面的动作,就能够接着实现后面的;可根据上下文翻译为“然后”。

例句:Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. 快点,你就能赶上公共汽车了。

or:通常表示“否则”。

例句:Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. 快点,否则你开会要迟到了。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:给我一个机会,我会给你带来惊喜。考查祈使句。A. Give动词原形;B. Giving现在分词;C. Gives第三人称单数形式;D. To give动词不定式。根据me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.可知本题考查祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在页面底部选择一个图标,然后单击它,你会得到更多关于这个城市的信息。

考查祈使句和动词短语。Picking挑选,现在分词或者动名词结构;Pick挑选,动词原形;click on点击;根据句意理解可知,第一空是祈使句,应该以动词原形开头,所以排除A/ B 选项;而这里的click on是属于“动词+介词”的短语,所以人称代词宾格it要放在后面,不可以放在中间,故选D。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——不要在教室里听音乐。——抱歉。我不会再做了。

考查祈使句。根据答句“Sorry. I won’t do it again.”可知上一句表示否定含义,表示“不要”,用祈使句的否定形式,结构为Don’t+动词原形,故选C。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。——我不会忘的。

考查否定祈使句的答语。I don't我不会的,一般回答现在时;I won't我不会的,回答将来时;I will我会的,回答将来时;I'd like to我想要。分析句子可知,此处表示“我不会”的含义,且用来回答明天的事情,故选B。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编

一、选择题 1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch 4.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 5.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 6.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 7.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 8.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 9.—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 11.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A.Finish B.Finished C.To finish D.Finishing 15.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

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