Unit 1
I词汇及结构
1. would rather do sth情愿做….
would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…
情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth
= prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= prefer doing sth to doing sth
I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
I would rather you hadn?t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。
2.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用
keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信
I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。
have faith in 相信, 信任
in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的
3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text．
so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…)
so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)
so much/little (不可数) (+that…)
such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数)
eg.1) The book is ________interesting that I
want to read it again.
2) It was ________a cold day that the ice in
the river was nearly two feet thick.
3) It was _______cold a day that the ice in
the river was nearly two feet thick.
4) There are _______many mistakes in your
composition that I can?t understand it.
5) He has made ________rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.
6) _______that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
B
4.consequently adv. 所以，因此
I overslept and ____ I was late for work. 我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.
福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。
It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off.
A. however
B. still
C. so
D. consequently
D
consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的
as a consequence/result = in consequence = so
She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 她被判有罪,因而失去了工作
consequence n. 结果
as a consequence/result of = because of
5 .aim
1）n.
○1(C) 目标
without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的
achieve one?s aim
miss one’s aim 打不中目标
○2(U) 对准, 瞄准take aim at
The hunter took aim at the lion
sb/ sth’s aim is to do ……的目标是….
What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?
The governor?s aim is to increase citizens? income.
2）v.
○1(以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim at
take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子
The factory must aim at increasing its quality .他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中
He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.
aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的
She led an aimless life.
○2打算,计划, 以……为目标, 立志做……
aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到
Harry aims at becoming a doctor.
or: Harry aims to become a doctor.
6.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative)
a typical character 典型人物
typical example 典型事例
He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.
他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。
adj. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent)
n. evidence 证据;证明
The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that …..
It's evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。
in evidence = evident 明显的
7.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式
realism现实主义idealism realist现实主义terrorism 恐怖主义terrorist 恐怖分子
Socialism Socialist
real adj. 真的realize v. 实现
8. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.
hold …Ideas/ value 持有…的观点/ 价值观
I hold the view that the plan can?t work.
adopt vt.
1).采取;采纳;吸收
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。
2).过继,收养[(+as)]
Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
3).正式通过,接受
The agenda was adopted after some discussion.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。
adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的adopted child
11.possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义：
1）“有，拥有”。如：
The library possesses a number of the artist?s early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。
2）“具有……的特质”。常见搭配有be possessed of sth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：
I?m afraid he doesn?t possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。
3）“支配，控制”。如：
He was possessed by the desire to be rich.
[n]. possession
○1【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）
The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。
personal possessions个人财产
He lost all his possessions in the fire.
○2【u】占有，拥有
take possession of 占领，夺取
come into possession of 占有
in possession of (表主动）占有
in the possession of （表被动）…被占有
He is in ~ of the house. 他拥有这套房子。
The house is in the ~ of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。
-- Does the young man standing there _____the company?
-- No. The company is _____ his father.
A.have ~ of; in ~ of
B.in ~ of ; in the ~ of
C.take ~ of ; in the ~ of
D.have ~ of ; in ~ of
9.convince
convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.说服某人做…
Convince sb that使某人确信某事
He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。
I was convinced that he was sincere.
Your mistakes convinced me that you hadn?t stu died your lesson. 你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。
convince vt. “使确信；使信服”
convince sb. of sth. / that ...
Scientists are convinced _____ the possible effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; at
by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合
what a coincidence！多么凑巧的事情啊！
What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。
I met him by coincidence. I didn?t know he was here.
10.a great/ good deal 大量; 大量
Ever since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修饰v.)
A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.)
He ran a great deal faster than me.(修饰比较级)
a great/good deal of为adj，修饰[U]
A great deal of money was spent on the project. 那个项目花费了大量金钱。
1）修饰可数名词：
many a few
a good/great many
A great many buildings have been built along the street.
a large/ big/ great/ / small number of
Many a +单数名词
More than one +单数名词
2）修饰不可数名词：
much
a good/great deal of
a large amount of (谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)
3）修饰可数和不可数名词
a lot of/lots of
plenty of
a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)
large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)
练习：
1.____ the students in our school go to college in their teens.
A good many B. A great many of
C. A great deal of
D. A lot of
2. He is ____ better now. Don?t worry about him.
A.more
B. a great deal of
C. a number of
D.a great deal
13.The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors. He is always the last one to leave the classroom.
10.attempt v.尝试，企图
v.①企图，试图；努力
②试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成
attempt doing反复尝试做
attempt to do企图做
attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing
The second quest ion was so difficult; I didn?t even attempt it. 第二道题太难了，我连试都没试。
I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. 我想开口说几句，但有人叫我别做声。
I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.
We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance.
n. ○1企图或努力○2袭击；攻击
an attempt on someone's life.对某人生命的攻击
Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_________ .
A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire
make an attempt to do sth
at doing sth
She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。
The prisoner made an attempt to escape/ at escaping but failed.
at one’s attempt 在sb尝试下
one’s first attempt 初次尝试
练习：
1) 他试图行走直到摔倒。
He______________________________
2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。
He________________________ but failed.
3) 我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。
I ________________ but was told to be quiet.
attempted walking until he fell over.
attempted the examination
attempted to speak
18.On the other hand
另一方面，相当于一个副词。常与on one hand连用。
On one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面
This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don?t have to wor k long hours.
On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I don?t have enough money.
At hand在手边，在附近
By hand用手的，手工的
Go hand in hand with与……共同行动
19.Predict
1)v.预言，预测后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。Nobody can predict what will happen in the future.
It is still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes. 现在还不可能准确预测地震的发生。
2) n. Prediction 预言，预测
Her prediction turned out to be correct.她的预言证明是正确的。
20.Specific明确的，详尽的，具体的，特有的
Can you be a bit more specific when you talk about your plan?
当你谈及你的计划时，你能说的再具体点吗？
Each organ in our body has its specific function.
我们体内的每个器官都有自己独特的作用。
This kind of disease is specific to houses.这种病只有马才会得。
21.figure
1) 外形;体形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness.
2) 体态;风姿She has a slender figure.
3)人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.
4) 数字Where did you get those figures?
5)His work now commands huge figures.
22.delicate
He is a delicate child.纤弱的,娇弱的，瘦弱的
Be careful with those wine cups—they are very delicate.容易的
In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words. 需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的
在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。
What a delicate work of art!精妙的
delicate china.精美的瓷器
23.1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的
He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。
We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive one. 我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。
an aggressive salesman一干劲很大的售货员
aggressive weapons 攻击性武器
2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地
3)aggression n.侵略（行动）aggressor n. 侵略者
练习：
If you want to become a successful businessman, you must ______ _______ .
如果你想做一个成功的商人，你必须积极进取。
_____ __________ must be destroyed. 必须要销毁攻击性的武器。
be aggressive
Aggressive arms
24.In the flesh活生生，本人，亲自
Flesh n.肌肉；肉
Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗？
He wouldn’t believe until he saw in the flesh他直到亲眼目睹才相信。Flesh and blood肉体，血肉之躯
Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.
Lose flesh减肥
Gain/put on flesh增肥
Flesh-eating食肉的
25.preference - prefer
1)更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]
A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。
We dress simply by preference.首先, 最好
2)偏爱的事物(或人)[C]
Which is your preference, tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?
3)偏袒[U][(+for)]
Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.
父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。
4)优先(权);优惠权[U][C] in preference to 优先于
Have a preference for偏爱
I have a preference for classic music.我更喜欢古典音乐。
We had a preference for sweet food.我们特别喜欢吃甜食.
in preference to…优先于
I?d choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。
She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.
26.Appeal
vi. 1)呼吁,恳求appeal to sb for sth.
He appealed to me for help.
2)诉诸,求助[(+to)]
We will appeal to a variety of sources of information.
3)有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]
The idea appealed to Mary.
4)【律】上诉[(+to/against)]
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.
27.fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的；
As he broke up with his girlfriend, his heart was fragile.
由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。
Reputation n.
○1名誉,名声[(+for)]
The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。
He has a reputation for cheating in the exam.他以考试作弊而享有盛名。have a reputation 享有盛名
○2好名声,声望;信誉
This restaurant has a fine reputation. 这家餐厅信誉很好。
Cheating at the game ruined that player‘s reputation. 比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望。
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名
lose one’s reputation 失去盛名；
win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉
You must live up to your promise. 你必须实践自己的诺言。
They are always exhorted to deliver results and to live up to their parents' high expectations
他们无时无刻被提醒要考取好成绩，实现父母对他们的高度期望。
28.、The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art.
博物馆展示的不仅仅是视觉上的乐趣。
more than＋名词意为“不仅仅”，more than just相当于not only, not just 的意思。如：
Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 詹森不仅是一名讲师，他还是一个作家。
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。
1) more than+数词，意为“超过”相当于over，其反义词组为less than。如
There are more than two hundred people in the park. 公园里有200多人。
2)“more than＋形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思。如：
I am more than content with what you said. 我对你的讲话十分满意。She was dressed more than simply. 她穿着太朴素了。
3) 在“more ... than ...”结构中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分，常译为“是……而不是……”或“与其说……不如说……”。如：
Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.
听到这巨大的声响，男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶。
句型：
1. The Impressionists were_________________________________.
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。(P2)
序数词the first/the second/the last(＋sb.) ＋to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构。
My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.
我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.
说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。
2. __________________so many great works of art from the late 19th century to 21st century are housed in the same museum.
令人吃惊的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。
It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型，表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”，其中it是形式主语，that引导名词性从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。
It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.
令人吃惊的是，七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙
To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.
令我们震惊的是，这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。
语法：
虚拟语气
1.虚拟语气用于条件句、其它句型中
与现在事实相反时从句用过去时(did/were)，主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形
How nice it ________ if I ________ a sister like you!
A．was; had B．would be; had had C．would have been; had D．would be; had
【解析】题干表达与现在事实相反的内容，根据规则选D项
2. 与过去事实相反时从句用过去完成时(had done)，主句用would/should/could/might＋have done
—Were you in time for the lecture?
—If I ________ told earlier, I would have.
A．had been B．was C．were to be D．should be
选A。由问句看出与过去事实相反，因而从句中使用过去完成时。
3. 与将来事实相反时，从句中可用三种形式，即动词的过去式/should ＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形。
This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A．would B．should C．could D．might
分析：后一句实际上使用了与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中使用should表示“假如；万一”
________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be D．Might you be
【解析】前一分句实际上使用的是虚拟语气，与将来事实相反从句中使用If you should be fired，可以省略if而把should提前到主语之
前。
4. 虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句：条件句和主句的动作发生的时间不一致，主句和从句的谓语要根据各自不同的时间选择适当的动词形式。
5.虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句：句中没有条件从句，其内容暗含在短语或上下文中。
But for the help of my English teacher, I________the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A．would not win B．would not have won C．would win D．would have won
but for(要不是……)引导的短语在句中作状语时，句子的谓语部分常用虚拟语气；此处表示与过去事实相反，因而使用“would
6. wish后的宾语从句中：与现在事实相反时用were或动词的一般过去时；与过去事实相反时用had＋过去分词；与将来事实相反时用would/could/might＋动词原形。
How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden! A．has B．had C．will have D．had had
wish 后的从句如果表示与现在事实相反，应使用动词的过去形式。
7. 在suggest，order，insist，demand，require，desire，command，request，recommend等表示建议、命令、要求、愿望的词后面的宾语从句中；在与suggestion，order，request，advice，demand等有关的表语从句、同位语从句中；以及在It ＋be＋suggested/ordered/requested/ insisted
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Unit 3 A healthy life 课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life. 2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone. 3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him. 4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control. 5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper. 6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence. 7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)． 8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself. 9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power. 10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2013·芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television. A．disappointed B．accustomed C．puzzled D．harmful 2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her. A．for the first time B．the first time C．on the first time D．at first 3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳 Module 1 【词条1】lack 【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 【拓展】 1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如: Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace. They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing. 2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds. The flowers withered for lack of water. 【词条2】reply 【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如: Is it a reply to the first or the second letter? To my anger, she made no reply to my question. 其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如: What did he do in reply to your challenge? 【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如: The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that she knew nothing about it. 【词条3】apology 【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如: It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology. In my judgment, we should accept their apology. You’d better make an apology for your absence. 【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为: apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。如: I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day. I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did. 经典短语透视 【短语1】think of 【点拨】think of可意为"想起,想出"。如: The photo made me think of my child-hood. It was Tom who thought of the good plan.
六年级下册知识点 Unit 1 How tall are you? 词汇分类： younger更年轻的old 更年长的tall更老的 Short 更矮的，更短的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的 Heavier 更重的bigger 更大的small更小的 Stronger 更强壮的lower 更低的smarter更聪明的 其他： Dinosaur恐龙hall大厅metre(meter) 米than 比 Both两个都kilogram 千克；公斤countryside乡村shadow影子，阴影Become开始变得，变成 短语搭配： 1.how heavy 多重 2.how tall多高 3.what size什么尺码 4.go down落下 5.have a try 试一试 6.catch the ball接到球 惯用表达式： 1.Let’s have a look.让我们看一看 2.Really? 真的吗？ 3.I can’t wait.我等不及了。 4.What’s happening here? 这里正在发生什么？ 课文重点句子： 1.That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 2.It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。 3.Your feet are bigger than mine.My shoes are size 37. 你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。 公式化句型： 1.用than做比较的句型 It’s taller than both of us together. --> A + be动词+ 形容词比较级+ than B. 2.询问对方身高的句型及回答 How tall are you? -- I’m 1.65 metres --> How tall are you? -- I’m + 数字+ 长度单位。 3.询问对方鞋子的尺码的句型及其回答 What size are your shoes? --Size 7. --> What size are your shoes? -- Size + 数字。 4.询问重量的句型及其答语 How heavy are you? --I’m 48kilograms. --> --How heavy + be动词+ 人/ 物？ -- 人/物+ be 动词+ 数字+ 重量单位。 知识拓展：
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
选修六知识点归纳总结 ▲环境问题的表现：资源短缺，环境污染，生态破坏，全球环境变化 ▲环境问题产生的原因：（1）自然原因自然原因引起的环境问题，主要指火山爆发，地震，山崩，泥石流，台风，海啸，寒潮，水旱等自然界固有的自然灾害 （2）人为原因 1.资源的有限性与人类需求的无限性的矛盾（根本性的原因）2．短期经济利益与长远环境效益的矛盾3．局部利益与整体利益的矛盾4．个人行为和大众利益的矛盾 解决当代环境问题的关键是在尽可能短的时期内，控制世界人口的增长，使世界人口稳定在适度的规模 当代环境问题的特点： 1、危害的不可预见性 2、过程的不可逆性 3、规模的全球性 两种不同的环境观: 传统的环境观：人地关系：人地对立，基本观点：征服自然。后果：资源枯竭和环境破坏 新的环境观：天人合一，人地归一，保持平衡与协调。良性方向发展 可持续发展的概念和内涵 （1）概念可持续发展就是既满足当代人的需求，又不对后代人满足其自身需求能力构成危害的发展。它是一个涉及经济、社会、文化技术和自然环境的综合概念。 （2）基本思想①鼓励经济增长；②要保证资源的可持续利用和良好的生态环境；③谋求社会的全面进步。 （3）中国的可持续发展——《中国21世纪议程》 ▲水体富营养化:水体富营养化发生在淡水水体，称为“水华”；发生在海洋，称为“赤潮” 1、形成条件：较为封闭的海湾、湖泊等水体中，由于水体的流动性差，自净能力弱 河道中不的净化作用见课本 2、污染物：氮磷等植物营养元素 3、污染源：工业废水、生活污水、农业废水 4、危害——①水生植物和鱼类死亡②水质变坏③湖泊变沼泽 5、湖泊沼泽化本身是一种自然现象，进程缓慢。人类活动（水体富营养化与围湖造田）加快了这一进程 海洋石油污染 1、污染源：近海石油的开采、加工和运输，海上油轮泄漏 2、污染物：石油 3、危害： 直接危害：油污染能直接导致海鸟、海兽的毛、皮丧失防水和保温性能，或因堵塞呼吸和感觉器官而大量死亡。油膜和油块能粘住大量的鱼卵和幼鱼，并阻碍海藻的光合作用，底栖动物则还要受沉降到海底的石油的影响。 间接危害：石油在氧化分解过程中，因大量消耗水中的溶解氧，也会间接地对生物造成危害 4、常发区域：世界的主要港湾、主要航线附近、海上油井周围 5、怎样清除石油 ①分散：喷洒强效洗涤剂，不宜在近岸或渔场使用 ②沉降：撒粉状石灰，危害海底生物 ③吸收：利用麦秆等吸收石油，静水环境 ④围栏：小面积油污，静水环境 ⑤放任：任其自然分解 ⑥燃烧：油层达2mm，造成大气污染▲水污染的危害：①危害人体健康②降低农作物的产量和质量③影响渔业生产的产量和质量④制约工业的发展⑤加速生态环境的退化和破坏⑥造成经济损失 水污染的防治措施 （1）工业水污染防治对策 1.宏观性控制对策:优化产业结构与工业结构 2.技术性控制对策。如积极推行清洁生产，提高工业用水重复利用率，实行污染物排放总量控制 制度，促进工业废水与城市生活污水的集中 3.管理性控制对策，如完善法律法规，加大执法力度，健全环境监测网络 （2）城市水污染防治对策 1. 将水污染防治纳入城市的总体规划 2.城市废水的防治的防治应遵循集中与分散相结合的原则 3.在缺水地区应积极将城市水污染的防治与城市废水资源化相结合 4.加强城市地表和地下水源的保护 5.大力开发低耗高效废水处理与回用技术 （三）农村水污染防治对策 1.发展节水型农业 2.合理利用化肥和农药 3.加强对畜禽排泄物，乡镇企业废水及村镇生活污水的有效处理 固体废弃物（通常称为垃圾）是指在生产建设、日常生活和其他活动中产生的污染环境的固态、半固态废弃物质 城市垃圾的特点 1、数量大 2、品种多 3、变化大 当代垃圾产生的环境问题 1、自然环境对固体废弃物具有一定的自净能力，例如沙土掩埋、微生物分解等，使垃圾回归土壤 2、传统方式：用垃圾和粪便堆肥，使有机质回归土壤，不会造成环境污染 注意：上述两种方式，不能处理所有的固体废弃物。 3、固体废弃物的危害： ①污染大气②污染水体③污染土壤④占用耕地⑤影响环境卫生⑥危害人体健康 固体废弃物污染防治与综合利用 （一）固体废物减量化 1.对城市固体废物：逐步改变燃料结构，净菜进城、减少垃圾生产量，加强产品的生态设计，推行垃圾分类收集，搞好产品的回收、利用的再循环 2、对工业固体废物：淘汰落后生产工艺，推广清洁生产工艺，发展物质循环利用工艺 （二）固体废物资源化与综合利用 1.物质回收利用，如从废弃物中回收提取有用成分，如纸，重金属等 2.物质转换利用，如废渣生产建筑材料、水泥，进行堆肥，产生农肥，取代某种工业原料等 3.能量转换利用，如能有机废物的焚烧处理回收热量、发电，利用垃圾厌氧消化产生沼气 （三）固体废物的无害化处理处置 影响大气污染扩散和自净的因素： ⑴污染物排放量大小：若排放量小，则易扩散 ⑵气象条件：风速、风向、气温、湿度、云况、辐射等 凡是有利于增大风速、增强湍流的气象条件，都有利于污染物的扩散； 出现逆温天气，大气层异常稳定时，不利于大气污染物的扩散 ⑶地形：盆地、河谷地形，不利于污染物扩散
12、弗：不。13、矣：了。14、为：因为15、其：他的，指后一个人。 《学弈》全文翻译： 班级__________ 姓名 _______ 1文言文两则 1.《学弈》选自《孟子?告子》。通过写弈秋教两人下棋的事,说明了学习必须专心致志，不能三心二意。 2.《两小儿辩日》选自《列子?汤问》，故事体现了两小儿善于观察，敢于提问，说话有理有据和孔子实事求是的态度。 3.孟子是我国古代的思想家，教育家，被称为“亚圣”。后世将他与孔子合称为“孔孟”。孔子是春秋时期的思想家，教育家，政治家,儒家学派的创始人。孔子一生的言行被弟子编成《论语》一书。《孟子》是孟子与他的弟子合著的，内容包括孟子的政治活动、政治学说、哲学思想和个性修养等。 4、课后第3题： ①为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。答：难道是因为他的智力不如别人好吗？说：不是这样的。 ②我以日始出时去人近，而日中时远也。答：我认为太阳刚出来的时候离人近一些，而中午的时候离人远一些。 ③孰为汝多知乎？答：谁说你的知识渊博呢？ 5.《学弈》注释: 1、本文选自《孟子?告子》。孟子是我国古代的思想家、教育家。《孟子》记录了孟子的思想和言行。弈：下棋。 2、秋：人名，因他善于下棋，所以称为弈秋。 3、通国：全国。 4、诲：教导。 5、惟弈秋之为听：只听弈秋（的教导）。 6、之：指弈秋的教导。 7、鸿鹄：天鹅。 8、援：弓I，拉。 9、缴：古时指带有丝绳的箭。10、之：他，指前一个人。11、俱：一起。 弈秋是全国的下棋高手。他教导两个学生下棋，其中一个学生非常专心，只听弈秋的教导；另一个学生虽然也在听弈秋讲课，心里却一直想着天上有天鹅要飞过来，想要拉弓搭箭把它射下来。虽然他俩在一块儿学习，但是后一个同学不如前一个学得好。难道是因为他的智力不如别人好吗？说：不是这样的。 6《两小儿辩日》注释： 16、本文选自《列子?汤问》。17、辩斗：辩论, 争论。18、以：认为。 19、去：离。20、日中：正午。21、及：至叽 22、盘盂：盛物的器皿。圆者为盘，方者为盂。 23、沧沧凉凉：形容清凉的感觉。沧沧：寒冷的 24、探汤：把手伸向热水里。意思是天气很热汤：热水。 25、决:判断。26、汝：你。27、知：通“智” 《两小儿辩日》全文翻译： 有一天，孔子到东方游学，看到两个小孩为什么事情争辩不已，便问是什么原因。 一个小孩说：“我认为太阳刚出来的时候离人近一些，中午的时候离人远一些。” 另一个小孩却认为太阳刚出来的时候离人远些，而中午时要近些。 一个小孩说：“太阳刚出来的时候像车盖一样大，到了中午却像个盘子，这不是远的时候看起来小而近的时候看起来大的道理吗？” 另一个小孩说：“太阳刚出来的时候有清凉 的感觉，到了中午却像把手伸进热水里一样，这不是近的时候感觉热而远的时候感觉凉的道理吗？ 小学语文六年级下册课文要点 （整理版）
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
六年级数学下册知识点考点整理 1.常见分数、小数、百分数互化。 2.常见圆周率的倍数。 1×3.14=3.14 2×3.14=6.28 3×3.14=9.42 4×3.14=12.56 5×3.14=15.7 6×3.14=18.84 7×3.14=21.98 8×3.14=25.12 9×3.14=28.26 16×3.14=50.24 25×3.14=78.5 36×3.14=113.04 3.常见基本数量关系式。 （一）基本算式 被除数÷除数=商被除数=商×除数 除数=被除数÷商一个因数×另一个因数=积 一个因数=积÷另一个因数另一个因数=积÷一个因数 一个加数+另一个加数=和一个加数=和—另一个加数 另一个加数=和—个加数 （二）行程问题 路程=速度×时间速度=路程÷时间时间=路程÷速度 （三）购买东西 总价=单价×数量单价=总价÷数量数量=总价÷单价 （四）工程问题 工作量=工作效率×时间工作效率=工作量÷时间时间=工作量÷工作效率（五）利息问题 利息=本金×利率×时间利率=利息÷本金÷时间时间=利息÷本金÷利率 4.常见单位换算。 （一）面积单位 1平方米=100平方分米 1平方分米=100平方厘米 1公顷=10000平方米1平方千米=100公顷 1毫升=1立方厘米 （二）体积、容积单位 1立方米=1000立方分米 1立方分米=1000立方厘米 1升=1000毫升 1升=1立方分米 5.常见公式。 （一）圆的周长、面积 周长 C=2πr 或 c=πd 面积 S=πr2 （二）圆柱、圆锥体积 圆柱体积=底面积×高 圆锥体积=底面积×高×1/3
（三）圆柱、圆锥侧面积、表面积 6.常见应用题类型。 （一）分数、百分数问题 （1）求一个数的几分之几、百分之几是多少。 （一个数×几分之几（百分之几）） （2）求一个数是另一个数的（几倍）几分之几、百分之几。（一个数÷另一个数） （3）求一个数比另一个数多（少）几分之几、百分之几。（（大—小）÷“比”字后面的） （4）已知一个数的几分之几（百分之几）是多少，求这个数。（多少÷几分之几（百分之几）） （5）已知比一个数多几分之几（百分之几）是多少，求这个数（多少÷（1+几分之几（百分之几））） （6）已知比一个数少几分之几（百分之几）是多少，求这个数（多少÷（1-几分之几（百分之几））） （7）前面是分数、百分数、后面是比，先把比转化为分数、百分数再计算。 （8）单位“1”已知用乘法，单位“1”未知用除法或方程。 （9）单位“1”的判断：“的”字前面的，“是”、“相当于”、“占”、“比”字后面的。 （二）比例尺问题 比例尺= 图上距离/实际距离 图上距离=实际距离×比例尺 实际距离=图上距离÷比例尺 （三）鸡兔同笼、租车船、租住房问题 设大的为未知数x，根据等量关系列出方程求解 （四）圆柱、圆锥体积的应用 ①圆柱变圆锥，求圆锥高或底面积 ②不规则物体体积相关计算不规则物体浸入水中，水面上升，求其体积 （五）按比分配 （求出总份数，再用总份数×各部分对应的分率） （六）行程问题 ①相遇问题（甲走的路程+乙走的路程=总路程，等量关系是甲乙所用时间相等） ②追击问题（快的走的路程—慢的走的路程=二者相差路程，等量关系是甲乙所用时间相等） （七）工程问题 工作量=工作效率×时间 工作效率=工作量÷时间 时间=工作量÷工作效率 （八）利息问题 利息=本金×利率×时间 利率=利息÷本金÷时间 时间=利息÷本金÷利率