2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南、宁夏卷）
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B.￡9.15
C. ￡9.18
答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge
B. A dinner table
C. A few chairs
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel
C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an article.
C. Find a newspaper.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane
B. Asking for a window seat
C. Trying to find his seat
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A
B. 7A
C. 8A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. It’s too small
B. It’s too dark
C. It’s to expensive
9. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt
B. A blue T-shirt
C. A pink T-shirt
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year.
B. A few years
C. A couple of months
11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A. To lend a city life.
B. To open a restaurant.
C. To find a job
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London.
B. Arnside
C. Lancaster.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is a daypack?
A. A box
B. A bag
C. A lock
14. What surprise the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class
B. Teachers giving little homework
C. Few students asking questions in class.
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it.
B. In the middle of it
C. At the beginning of it
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the school
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?
A. A bank clerk
B. A teacher
C. A writer
18. What does Henry like doing at airport?
A. Watching people
B. Telling stories
C. Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing
B. A man stole money from a bank
C. A woman ran away from home
20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was traveling on business
B. She was seeing the man off.
C. She was leaving for Greece
【答案】1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C
21. －It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
－.
A. No, thanks
B. Yes, my pleasure
C. No, never mind
D. Yes, I do
【答案】A。
【解析】考查情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。
22. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a ; a
【答案】B。
【解析】考查冠词的用法g o to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示―一会儿‖。
23. How much better she looked without her glasses!
A. well
B. good
C. best
D.
【答案】D。
【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。
24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
【答案】C。
【解析】whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。―whoever‖作代词，／any person who／the person who／―任何人‖、―无论谁‖、―……的人‖。
25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
【答案】A。
【解析】你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示―应该，应当‖。
26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
【答案】B。
【解析】句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。
27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
A. get along
B. get on
C. get to
D. get through
【答案】D。
【解析】短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。get along 进展，相处。get on 上车；get to到达；get through通过。依据句意，选D。
28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
【答案】C。
【解析】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示―部分的词语+of+关系代词‖在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known
【答案】A。
【解析】句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
30. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
【答案】B。
【解析】句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。
turn to 表示―转向，求助‖的意思。
31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
【答案】B。
【解析】句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查―not only...but also...‖，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。
32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
【答案】D。
【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。
33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
【答案】C。
【解析】句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于―that＋名词‖，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
34. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond
B. without
C. of
D. in
【答案】A。
【解析】句意为：他们听到她的动人的故事后，人人都难于言表。beyond超出；越过。
35. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy wi th the decisions taken ?
A. taking
B. take
C.
D. to take
【答案】C。
【解析】考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ___36___，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . ―What’s that?‖ he asked ―That’s the 46 treasure ―said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate（海盗）?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .
So thanks to a 54 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.
36．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally
【答案】A
【解析】表示转折，意指―然而‖，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。
37．A．alone B．next door C．at home D．abroad
【答案】D
【解析】从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。
38．A．meeting B．story C．holiday D．jib
【答案】C
【解析】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。
39．A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John
【答案】A
【解析】同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。
40．A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game
【答案】C
【解析】从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。
41．A．attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying
【答案】D
【解析】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。
42．A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold
【答案】B
【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B。
43．A．cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。
44．A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized
【答案】B
【解析】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。
45．A．the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island
【答案】D
【解析】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。
46．A．forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected
【答案】B
【解析】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。
47．A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。
48．A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind
【答案】C
【解析】依据上句可知。
49．A．star B．hero C．writer D．child
【答案】B
【解析】由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。
50．A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom
【答案】A
【解析】从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。With the help of表示在……帮助下。
51．A．praise B．produce C．include D．accept
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用C。
52．A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus
【答案】D
【解析】因此，他的小说诞生了。
53．A．read B．born C．hired D．written
【答案】B
【解析】由上文可知选B。
54．A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。
55．A．news B．love C．real-life D．adventure
【答案】D
【解析】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock
Just at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf
While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.
56．The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw______.
A．the calf was about to fall into the river
B．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C．the calf was washed away by the rising water
D．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
【答案】D
【解析】细节判断题。从第一段There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle
57．How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?
A．By putting it on a safe spot
B．By pressing it against her body
C．By taking it away with her
D．By carrying it on her back
【答案】A
【解析】细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出Ms Shwe一直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。
58．How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?
A．It was a great comfort B．It was a sign of danger
C．It was a call for help D．It was a musical note
【答案】A
【解析】细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句，可知but to her calf it was music.对幼崽的一种安慰方式。
59．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Mother’s Love B．A Brave Act
C．A Deadly River D．A Matter of Life and Death
【答案】A
【解析】主旨概括题。整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛，体现了母爱。
B
Computer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job David’s firm releas es（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. ―I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs‖ he said David spends some of his money o n records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working.
―Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school ― he said ―But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway‖ David added :‖I would like to earn a million and I suppose
early retirement（退休）is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.‖
60．In what way is David different from people of his age?
A．He often goes out with friends
B．He lives with his mother
C．He has a handsome income
D．He graduated with six O-levels
【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题。由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。
61．What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A．He is too young to get a credit card
B．He has no time to learn driving
C．He has very little spare time
D．He will soon lose his job
【答案】A
【解析】推断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。
62．Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A．He had done well in all his exams
B．He had written some computer programs
C．He was good at playing computer games
D．He had learnt to use computers at school
【答案】B
【解析】细节判断题。由―I got the job because th e people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs‖ 。
63．Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A．He received lots of job offers
B．He was eager to help his mother
C．He lost interest in school studies
D．He wanted to earn his own living
【答案】C
【解析】概括题。由最后一段可知，―Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school ― he said ―But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school。
C We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American .Midwest it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from forei gn animals is homing in on human beings. ―Most of the infections （感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals ― says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that
keeping foreign pets is a bad idea ―I don’t think it’s fai r to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them ―says Isaksen
―Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing ―says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to p ass the disease from person to person
64．We learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may_______.
A．come from Columbia
B．prevent us from being infected
C．enjoy being with children
D．suffer from monkey-pox
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。从第一段We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American可知，商店里买的宠物带有一种疾病。
65．Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?
A．They attack human beings
B．We need to study native animals
C．They can’t live out of the rain forest
D．We do not know much about them yet
【答案】D
【解析】细节判断题。Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea。
66．What does she phrase ―the wake-up call‖ in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．a new disease
B．a clear warning
C．a dangerous animal
D．a morning call
【答案】B
【解析】词义理解题。大多数感染(感染)认为人类感染始于其他动物，故养动物宠物的人很容易受到感染，故此研究者唤醒养动物宠物人的相信。
67．The text suggests that in the future we .
A. may have to fight against more new diseases
B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C. should not be allowed to have pets
D. should stop buying pests from Africa
【答案】A
【解析】主题大意题。从最后一段可知，会有更多的病毒由动物传染给人，故此人类要不断与新的疾病作斗争。
D
It’s not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’l l still be there for him when he
needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss s omething, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll cla m up. Instead , let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy （隐私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part –time job
68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _____________.
A. how to get along with a teenager
B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager
D. how to help a teenager grow up
【答案】D
【解析】主题大意题。整篇文章谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。
69. What does the phrase ―clam up‖ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited
B. show respect
C. refuse to talk
D. seek help
【答案】C
【解析】词义理解题。由句意可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越产生逆反心理，从而抵触与你交流。故应选C。
70. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs
B. Give him advice only when necessary
C. Let him have his own telephone
D. Not talk about personal things with him
【答案】B
【解析】概括归纳题。在孩子成长过程中，让他尝试解决一些问题。家长不应将自己的思想强加于孩子，而是必要时给他一些建议。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers
to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
【答案】71. G 72. B 73. E 74. A 75. C
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mrs. Winthorp,
So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.
I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.
Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.
Best,
Carol
【答案】
Dear Mrs. Winthrop,
So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let y ou know what things are going.
how
I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as
everything
far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on ∧second floor. There
the
are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each
friends
other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.
with warm
Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got
my so
some preparation to make, Keep in touch.
Best,
Carol
第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：
1.外出购物
2.题房东还书
3.Tracy 来信留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消
2）此事已告知Susan
3）尽快回电
注意：1 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mrs Wilson
Li Hua
One Possible Version
Mrs. Wilson,
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saving that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （宁夏海南理科数学卷） 参考公式： 样本数据x 1，x 2， …，x n 的标准参 锥体体积公式 V =31Sh 其中x 为样本平均数 其中S 为底面面积，h 为高 柱体体积公式 球的表面积、体积公式 V =Sh 24S R =π，343 V R = π 其中S 为底面面积，h 为高 其中R 为球的半径 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知函数2sin()(0)y x ω?ω=+>)在区间[]02π，的图像如下： 那么ω＝（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ． 2 1 D ． 3 1 2．已知复数1z i =-，则1 22--z z z =（ ） A ．2i B ．2i - C ．2 D ．2- 3．如果等腰三角形的周长是底边长的5倍，那么它的顶角的余弦值为（ A ． 18 5 B ． 4 3 C ． 2 3 D ． 8 7 4．设等比数列{}n a 的公比q =2，前n 项和为S n ，则2 4a S =（ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ． 2 15 D ． 2 17 5．右面的程序框图，如果输入三个实数a ，b ，c ，要求输出这三 个数中最大的数，那么在空白的判断框中，应该填入下面四个选
项中的（ ） A ．c x > B ．x c > C ．c b > D ．b c > 6．已知a 1＞a 2＞a 3＞0，则使得2(1)1(123)i a x i -<=，，都成立的x 取值范围是（ ） A ．110a ?? ??? ， B ．120a ?? ??? ， C ．310a ?? ??? ， D ．320a ?? ??? ， 7． 23sin 702cos 10-=- （ ） A ． 12 B ． 2 C ．2 D ． 2 8．平面向量a ，b 共线的充要条件是（ ） A ．a ，b 方向相同 B ．a ，b 两向量中至少有一个为零向量 C ．λ∈R ?，λ=b a D ．存在不全为零的实数1λ，2λ，12λλ+=0a b 9．甲、乙、丙3位志愿者安排在周一至周五的5天中参加某项志愿者活动，要求每人参加一天且每天 多安排一人，并要求甲安排在另外两位前面．不同的安排方法共有（ ） A ．20种 B ．30种 C ．40种 D ．60种 10．由直线12x =，x =2，曲线1 y x =及x 轴所围图形的面积为（ ） A ． 15 4 B ．174 C ．1ln 22 D ．2ln 2 11．已知点P 在抛物线2 4y x =上，那么点P 到点(21)Q -，的距离与点P 到抛物线焦点距离之和取得最小值时，点P 的坐标为（ ） A ．1 14??- ??? ， B ．114?? ??? ， C ．(12)， D ．(12)-， 12． 在该几何体的正视图中， 在该几何体的侧视图与俯视图中，这条棱的投影分别是长为a 和b 的线段，则a +b 的最大 值为（ ） A ．B ．C ．4 D ．第Ⅱ卷 本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分．第13题～第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答．第22题～第24题为选考题，考生根据要求做答． 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分． 13．已知向量(011)=-，，a ，(410)=，，b ，λ+= a b 0λ>，则λ= ．
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
2021年宁夏高考数学重难点热点复习：圆锥曲线 1．已知点A （0，﹣2），椭圆E ： x 2a 2 + y 2b 2 =1（a ＞b ＞0）的离心率为 √2 2 ，F 是椭圆E 的右焦点，直线AF 的斜率为2，O 为坐标原点． （1）求E 的方程； （2）设过点P （0，√3），且斜率为k 的直线l 与椭圆E 交于不同的两M 、N ，且|MN |=8√2 7，求k 的值． 【解答】解：（1）由离心率e =c a =√2 2，则a =√2c ， 直线AF 的斜率k =0?(?2) c?0=2，则c ＝1，a =√2，b 2＝a 2﹣c 2＝1， ∴椭圆E 的方程为 x 2 2 +y 2＝1； （2）设直线l ：y ＝kx ?√3，设M （x 1，y 1），N （x 2，y 2）， 则{y =kx ?√3 x 22+y 2=1，整理得（1+2k 2）x 2﹣4√3kx +4＝0， △＝（﹣4√3k ）2﹣4×4×（1+2k 2）＞0，即k 2＞1，∴x 1+x 2= 4√3k 1+2k 2，x 1x 2=41+2k 2， ∴|MN |=2|x 1?x 2|=√1+k 2√(x 1 +x 2 )2 ?4x 1x 2= 4√(+k 2 )(k 2 ?1) 1+2k 2 =8√2 7， 即17k 4﹣32k 2﹣57＝0，解得k 2＝3或?19 17（舍去）， ∴k ＝±√3， 2．已知双曲线C ： x 2a 2 ? y 2b 2 =1（a ＞0，b ＞0）与双曲线 x 216 ? y 24 =1有相同的渐近线，且 双曲线C 过点（4，√3）． （1）若双曲线C 的左、右焦点分别为F 1，F 2，双曲线C 上有一点P ，使得∠F 1PF 2＝60°，求△F 1PF 2的面积； （2）过双曲线C 的右焦点F 2作直线l 与双曲线右支交于A ，B 两点，若△F 1AB 的周长是 403 ，求直线l 的方程． 【解答】解：（1）设双曲线C ：x 2 16 ? y 2 4 =λ，把点（4，√3）代入得：λ=1 4， ∴双曲线的方程为 x 24 ?y 2＝1． 在△PF 1F 2中，设|PF 1|＝m ，|PF 2|＝n ，
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学（宁夏、 海南卷） 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分．第II 卷第22题为选考题，其他题为必考题．考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上 的准考证号、姓名，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上． 2．选择题答案使用2Ｂ铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂基他答案标号，非选择题答 案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或炭素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚． 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效． 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损． 5．作选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2Ｂ铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的标号涂黑． 参考公式： 样本数据1x ，2x ， ，n x 的标准差 锥体体积公式 s = 13 V Sh = 其中x 为标本平均数 其中S 为底面面积，h 为高 柱体体积公式 球的表面积、体积公式 V Sh = 24πS R =，34π3 V R = 其中S 为底面面积，h 为高 其中R 为球的半径 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．设集合{}{}|1|22A x x B x x =>-=-<<，，则A B = （ ） Ａ．{}|2x x >- Ｂ．{} 1x x >-| Ｃ．{}|21x x -<<- Ｄ．{}|12x x -<< 【解析】由{}{}|1|22A x x B x x =>-=-<<，,可得A B = {}|2x x >-. 答案：A 2．已知命题:p x ?∈R ，sin 1x ≤，则（ ） Ａ．:p x ??∈R ，sin 1x ≥ Ｂ．:p x ??∈R ，sin 1x ≥
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南、宁夏卷） 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come.
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（宁夏卷） 数学（理工农医类） 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） （1）已知集合M={x|－3 绝密★启用前 宁夏2019年高考数学文科试卷 本试卷共23题，共150分，共4页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（5分）已知集合A＝{x|x＞﹣1}，B＝{x|x＜2}，则A∩B＝（） A．（﹣1，+∞）B．（﹣∞，2）C．（﹣1，2）D．? 2．（5分）设z＝i（2+i），则＝（） A．1+2i B．﹣1+2i C．1﹣2i D．﹣1﹣2i 3．（5分）已知向量＝（2，3），＝（3，2），则|﹣|＝（） A．B．2C．5D．50 4．（5分）生物实验室有5只兔子，其中只有3只测量过某项指标．若从这5只兔子中随机取出3只，则恰有2只测量过该指标的概率为（） A．B．C．D． 5．（5分）在“一带一路”知识测验后，甲、乙、丙三人对成绩进行预测．甲：我的成绩比乙高． 乙：丙的成绩比我和甲的都高． 丙：我的成绩比乙高． 成绩公布后，三人成绩互不相同且只有一个人预测正确，那么三人按成绩由高到低的次序为（） A．甲、乙、丙B．乙、甲、丙C．丙、乙、甲D．甲、丙、乙6．（5分）设f（x）为奇函数，且当x≥0时，f（x）＝e x﹣1，则当x＜0时，f（x）＝（）A．e﹣x﹣1B．e﹣x+1C．﹣e﹣x﹣1D．﹣e﹣x+1 7．（5分）设α，β为两个平面，则α∥β的充要条件是（） 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 (1)复数 212i i +-的共轭复数是（ ） （A ）3 5i - （B ）35 i （C ）i - （D ）i （2）下列函数中，既是偶函数哦、又在（0，）单调递增的函数是（ ） （A ）2y x = (B) 1y x =+ （C ）21y x =-+ (D) 2 x y -= （3）执行右面的程序框图，如果输入的N 是6，那么输出的p 是（ ） （A ）120 （B ）720 （C ）1440 （D ）5040 （4）有3个兴趣小组，甲、乙两位同学各自参加其中一个小组，每位同学参加各个小组的可能性相同，则这两位同学参加同一个兴趣小组的概率为（ ） （A ） 13 （B ）12 （C ）23 （D ）34 （5）已知角θ的顶点与原点重合，始边与x 轴的正半轴重合，终边在直线2y x =上，则cos 2θ=（ ） （A ）45- （B ）35- （C ）35 （D ）45 （6）在一个几何体的三视图中，正视图和俯视图如右图所示， 则相应的侧视图可以为（ ） （7）设直线l 过双曲线C 的一个焦点，且与C 的一条对称轴垂直，l 与C 交于 A,B 两点，AB 为C 的实轴长的2倍，则C 的离心率为（ ） （A （B （C ）2 （D ）3 （8）5 12a x x x x ? ???+- ???? ???的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为（ ） （A ）-40 （B ）-20 （C ）20 （D ）40 （9）由曲线y ，直线2y x =-及y 轴所围成的图形的面积为（ ） （A ） 103 （B ）4 （C ）163 （D ）6 （10）已知a 与b 均为单位向量，其夹角为θ，有下列四个命题 12:10,3P a b πθ??+>?∈???? 22:1,3P a b πθπ?? +>?∈ ??? 3:10,3P a b πθ??->?∈???? 4:1,3P a b πθπ?? ->?∈ ??? 其中的真命题是（ ） （A ）14,P P （B ）13,P P （C ）23,P P （D ）24,P P （11）设函数()sin()cos()(0,)2 f x x x π ω?ω?ω?=+++><的最小正周期为π，且()()f x f x -=， 则（ ） （A ）()f x 在0, 2π?? ??? 单调递减 （B ）()f x 在3,44ππ?? ?? ? 单调递减 （C ）()f x 在0,2π?? ?? ? 单调递增 （D ）()f x 在3,44 ππ?? ??? 单调递增 (12)函数1 1 y x = -的图像与函数2sin (24)y x x π=-≤≤的图像所有焦点的横坐标之和等于（ ） （A ）2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D)8 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分。 （13）若变量,x y 满足约束条件329, 69, x y x y ≤+≤?? ≤-≤?则2z x y =+的最小值为 。 （14）在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，椭圆C 的中心为原点，焦点12,F F 在 x 轴上，离心率为2 。过l 的直线 交于,A B 两点，且2ABF ?的周长为16，那么C 的方程为 。 （15）已知矩形ABCD 的顶点都在半径为4的球O 的球面上，且6,AB BC ==,则棱锥O ABCD -的体积为 。 （16）在ABC ?中，60,B AC = 2AB BC +的最大值为 。 华南师范大学成人高等教育试卷 《英语二》 年级： 姓名： 层次： 学号： 专业：_ 班别： 一、语音知识（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 找出划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项。 （ ）1. A. child B. chemist C. church D. chest （ ）2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear （ ）3. A. row B. blow C. crowd D. show （ ）4. A. museum B. popular C. but D. valuable （ ）5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad 二. 词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题；每 1 分，共 15 分） （ ）6. This morning I get up, I found my bike . A.miss B. missed C. misses D. missing （ ）7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what to do. A. either B. none C. both D. neither （ ）8. Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home, ? A. shan’t we B. won’t you C. shall we D. will you （ ）9. Don’t they know how my schedule is? A. tight B. close C. strict D. nervous （ ）10. A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method. A. from B. about C. of D. over （ ）11.Linda likes being in red to herself apart from other girls. A. differ B. set C. make D. but （ ）12. I become more and more by his selfish behavior.. A. irritating B. irritate C. irritated D. irritation （ ）13. I didn’t up until I heard the alarm clock. A. awake B. awaken C. wake D. waken （ ）14. the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed （ ）15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush? 绝密★启用前 宁夏2019年高考数学理科试卷 本试卷共23题，共150分，共4页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（5分）设集合A＝{x|x2﹣5x+6＞0}，B＝{x|x﹣1＜0}，则A∩B＝（）A．（﹣∞，1）B．（﹣2，1）C．（﹣3，﹣1）D．（3，+∞）2．（5分）设z＝﹣3+2i，则在复平面内对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 3．（5分）已知＝（2，3），＝（3，t），||＝1，则?＝（）A．﹣3B．﹣2C．2D．3 4．（5分）2019年1月3日嫦娥四号探测器成功实现人类历史上首次月球背面软着陆，我国航天事业取得又一重大成就．实现月球背面软着陆需要解决的一个关键技术问题是地面与探测器的通讯联系．为解决这个问题，发射了嫦娥四号中继星“鹊桥”，鹊桥沿着围绕地月拉格朗日L2点的轨道运行．L2点是平衡点，位于地月连线的延长线上．设地球质量为M1，月球质量为M2，地月距离为R，L2点到月球的距离为r，根据牛顿运动定律和万有引力定律，r满足方程：+＝（R+r）． 设α＝．由于α的值很小，因此在近似计算中≈3α3，则r的近似值为（） A．R B．R C．R D．R 5．（5分）演讲比赛共有9位评委分别给出某选手的原始评分，评定该选手的成绩时，从9 2007年普通高等学校招生考试(宁夏海南) 英语 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18 答案是B。 1．Who is coming for tea? A．John. B．Mark. C．Tracy. 2．What will the man do next? A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train. 3．What does the man come for? A．A lecture. B．A meeting. C．A party. 4．What size does the man want? A．9. B．35. C．39. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Life in Southeast Asia. B．Weather conditions. C．A holiday tour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing? A．Giving a speech. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Introducing a person. 7．Why does the woman sing so well? A．She has a great teacher. B．She teaches singing. C．She is young. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 2017年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识 第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( ) 第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( ) ? ? ? 第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( ) ? ? ? 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( ) 第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( ) 第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. law B. ignore C. walk D.?also 第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. Cabbage B. cage C. captain D. candle 第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. Ready B. weather C. leave D. bread 第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.?arm B. party C. warm D. farther 第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. great B. league C. peace D. neat 第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.?theory B.?throgh C. birth? D.?there 二、词汇与语法知识 第1题Johnson，my father’s younger brother，will not be at the picnic，__________to the family’S disappointment. much more 第2题 The burglar was caught__________. he left the house he was left the house he was leaving the house soon as he was leaving the house 第3题“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______” she did did she has she she has 第4题Government officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs. 第5题I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion. 第6题 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and__________ knowledge. 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 . A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 . He still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 41 him. He reacted, trying to 42 me, but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 . The next day he couldn't go to 47 .He had lost his 成人高考英语模拟试题及答案 I. 词法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的 (本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely 字母涂黑。 answer. (25 points 1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreign languages. A. Except B. Except for C. In reference to D. In addition to 3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings. A. / B. from C. between D. from among 4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days. A. ought to B. can C. will D. may 5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading. A. was absorbed B. absorbed C. is absorbed D. has been absorbed 6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did. A. anyone else B. somebody else C. someone else D. nobody else 7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction. A. cause B. caused C. causing 2008年普通高等学校统一考试（宁夏卷） 数学（文科） ————由潘老师录入 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1、已知集合M ={ x|(x + 2)(x －1) < 0 }，N ={ x| x + 1 < 0 }， 则M ∩N =（ ） A. (－1，1) B. (－2，1) C. (－2，－1) D. (1，2) 2、双曲线 22 1102 x y -=的焦距为（ ） 3、已知复数1z i =-，则 2 1 z z =-（ ） A. 2 B. －2 C. 2i D. －2i 4、设()ln f x x x =，若0'()2f x =，则0x =（ ） A. 2 e B. e C. ln 2 2 D. ln 2 5、已知平面向量a =（1，－3），b =（4，－2）， a b λ+与a 垂直，则λ是（ ） A. －1 B. 1 C. －2 D. 2 6、右面的程序框图，如果输入三个实数a 、b 、c ，要 求输出这三个数中最大的数，那么在空白的判断 框中，应该填入下面四个选项中的（ ） A. c > x B. x > c C. c > b D. b > c 7、已知1230a a a >>>，则使得2 (1)1i a x -<(1,2,3)i =都成立的x 取值范围是（ ） A.（0， 1 1a ） B. （0， 1 2a ） C. （0， 3 1a ） D. （0， 3 2a ） 8、设等比数列{}n a 的公比2q =，前n 项和为n S ，则 4 2 S a =（ ） A. 2 B. 4 C. 152 D. 172 9、平面向量a ，b 共线的充要条件是（ ） A. a ，b 方向相同 B. a ，b 两向量中至少有一个为零向量 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（宁夏卷） 数学（理科） 注意事项: 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合},4)1(|{2 R x x x x M ∈<+=，}3,2,1,0,1{-=N ，则=N M （ A ） A 、}3,2,1,0{ B 、}2,1,0,1{- C 、}3,2,0,1{- D 、}3,2,1,0{ 2．设复数z 满足i z i 2)1(=-，则=z （ A ） A 、i +-1 B 、i --1 C 、i +1 D 、i -1 3．等比数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，已知12310a a S +=，95=a ，则=1a （ C ） A 、 3 1 B 、3 1- C 、 9 1 D 、9 1- 4．已知m ，n 为异面直线，⊥m 平面α，⊥n 平面β。直线l 满足m l ⊥，n l ⊥，α?l ， β?l ， 则 （ D ） A 、βα//且 α//l B 、βα⊥且 β⊥l C 、α与 β相交，且交线垂直于l D 、α与 β相交，且交线平行于l 5．已知5 )1)(1(x ax ++的展开式中2 x 的系数为5，则=a （ D ） A 、-4 B 、-3 C 、-2 D 、-1 6．如果执行下边的程序框图，如果输入的N=10，那么输出的S= （ B ） A 、101 31211++++ B 、!101 !31!211++++ C 、11 131211++++ D 、! 111 !31!211++++ 2013年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 选择题 一.语音知识（共5小题：每题 1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。 1. A. lab B. table C. math D. attack 2. A. cake B. custom C. center D. cover 3. A. rush B. duck C. truck D. butcher 4. A. check B. change C. chemistry D. chocolate 5. A. cousin B. south C. ground D. thousand 二.词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题 1.5分，共22.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Jack is news reporter and he likes job very much. A. a; the B. the; the C .the; a D. a; a 7. It has been almost five years we saw each other last time. A. after B. before C. since D. when 8. He knows about the city, for he has never been there. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 9. With all his homework , the boy was allowed to watch TV. A. finished B.to finish C. will finish D. having finished 10. ---Can I get you some more fish? --- . A. Yes, please B. I’m sorry C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter 11. Tom, hurry up, you will miss the school bus. A. and B. or C. but D. then 12. The room as a laboratory for nearly two years till now. A.is used B. was used C. has been used D. had been used 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学理试题（宁夏卷，含答案） 第I 卷 一， 选择题：（本大题共12题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中 ，中有一项是符 合题目要求的。 （1） 已知集合}{ {}1,3,5,7,9,0,3,6,9,12A B ==,则N A C B = (A) }{ 1,5,7 (B) }{ 3,5,7 (C) }{ 1,3,9 (D) }{ 1,2,3 (2) 复数 32322323i i i i +--=-+ （A ）0 （B ）2 （C ）-2i (D)2 （3）对变量x, y 有观测数据理力争（1x ，1y ）（i=1,2,…，10），得散点图1；对变量u ，v 有观测数据（1u ，1v ）（i=1,2,…，10）,得散点图2. 由这两个散点图可以判断。 （A ）变量x 与y 正相关，u 与v 正相关 （B ）变量x 与y 正相关，u 与v 负相关 （C ）变量x 与y 负相关，u 与v 正相关 （D ）变量x 与y 负相关，u 与v 负相关 （4）双曲线24x -2 12 y =1的焦点到渐近线的距离为 （A ）（B ）2 （C （D ）1 （5）有四个关于三角函数的命题： 1p ：?x ∈R, 2 sin 2x +2cos 2x =12 2p : ?x 、y ∈R, sin(x-y)=sinx-siny 3p : ?x ∈[]0,π =sinx 4p : sinx=cosy ?x+y=2π 其中假命题的是 （A ）1p ，4p （B ）2p ，4p （3）1p ，3p （4）2p ，4p （6）设x,y 满足24 1,22x y x y z x y x y +≥?? -≥-=+??-≤? 则 （A ）有最小值2，最大值3 （B ）有最小值2，无最大值 （C ）有最大值3，无最小值 （D ）既无最小值，也无最大值 （7）等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n s ，且41a ，22a ，3a 成等差数列。若1a =1，则4s = （A ）7 （B ）8 （3）15 （4） 16 （8） 如图，正方体1111ABCD A BC D -的棱线 长为1，线段11B D 上有两个动点E ，F ，且2 EF =，则下列结论中错误的是 （A ）AC BE ⊥ （B ）//EF ABCD 平面 （C ）三棱锥A BEF -的体积为定值 （D ）异面直线,AE BF 所成的角为定值 （9）已知 O ，N ，P 在ABC ?所在平面内，且 ,0 OA OB OC NA NB NC ==++=， 且 P A P B P B P ?=?=?，则点O ，N ，P 依次是ABC ?的 （A ）重心 外心 垂心 （B ）重心 外心 内心 （C ）外心 重心 垂心 （D ）外心 重心 内心宁夏2019年高考数学试卷(文科)以及答案解析
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