第一部分名词的固定搭配
A 介词+名词形式
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价
in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in effect 有效；实际上
in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效；实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今后，将来
on guard 警惕，防范
in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边，在附近
from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)
hand in hand 手拉手，携手
in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
on hand 在手边，临近
on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart 在内心；实质上
by heart 牢记，凭记忆
at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
for instance 例如，举例说
at intervals 不时，时时
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫
at length 终于，最后；详细地
in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 与……一致，按照
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
by all means 无论如何，必定
by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在……支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时，不时
in order 秩序井然，整齐
in order to 以便，为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障，失调
on one’s own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在实际中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众
for (the) purpose of为了
on purpose 故意，有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于……的结果
in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见
on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地，私下地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被看到，在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场
in step 同步，合拍
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词
for one thing 首先，一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
at the same time 但是，然而，同时
at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替地
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by way of 经由，通过……方式
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍
after a while 过了一会，不久
for a while 暂时，一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
at work 在工作，忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底，究竟
B动词+名词形式
have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路
take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜
catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气
take care 小心，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任，负责
keep company with 与……交往
take delight in 以……为乐
with delight 欣然，乐意地
make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
make faces 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效，实施
make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep one’s head 保持镇静
lose one’s head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住，背诵
get hold of 抓住，掌握
keep house 管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，使发生
make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用，利用
give way 让路，让步
lead the way 带路，引路
make one’s w ay 前进，进行
make way 让路，开路
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁，要求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)
lots of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
a matter of (关于……)的问题
a number of 若干，许多
reply to 回答，答复
a series of 一系列，一连串
C其他固定搭配
face to face 面对面地
as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一……就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待
in demand 有需要，销路好
side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once in a while 偶尔，有时
no wonder 难怪，怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式
account for 说明(原因等)
aim at 瞄准，针对
allow for 考虑到
appeal to 呼吁，要求
arrive at 达成，得出
ask after 询问，问候
ask for 请求，要求
attach to 附属于，隶属于
begin with 从开始
break into 闯入
break off 断绝，结束
break through 突破
break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断
bring about 带来，造成
bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth 产生，提上
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现；公布；出版
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求
call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off 放弃，取消
catch at 抓住(东西)
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up 召集，动员；打电话
care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去；从事，经营
carry out 贯彻，执行；实现
come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原
count on 依靠；期待，指望
count up 把……相加
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut across 走捷径，抄近路
deal with 处理，对付，安排
do without 没有……也行
fill in/out 填充，填写
get at 得到，接近；意思是
get into 进入，陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入；研究，调查
go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查
go with 伴随，与……协调
go without 没有……也行
improve on 改进
keep to 保持，坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视
look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起
play with 以……为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理
send for 派人去请，召唤；索取
send in 呈报，递交，送来
serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着
stand against 反抗，抵抗
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
take after 与……相像
take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解
take to 喜欢，亲近
touch on 关系到，涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
turn off 关上；出产；解雇
B动词+副词形式
break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴
break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋
clear away 扫除，收拾
clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 实现，成功，奏效
come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是
come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险
come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出
cross out 删去，取消
cut back 削减，减少
cut down 削减，降低
cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断
cut off 切断；删去；停止
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
die down 渐渐消失，平息
die out 消失，灭绝
draw in (火车、汽车)到站
draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住
dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
dry out 干透，使干
dry up 干涸，枯竭
drop off 减弱，减少
drop out 退出，离队
fall behind 落后
fall out 争吵；结果是
fall through 落空，失败
feed in 输入
find out 查明
get across 解释清楚，使人了解
get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开
get by 通过，经过
get down 从……下来；写下
get in 进入；收获，收集
get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来
get through 结束，完成；接通电话
have got to (do) 不得不，必须
get together 集合，聚集
get up 起床；增加，增强
give away 泄露；分送
give back 送还，恢复
give in 交上；投降，屈服
give off 放出，释放
give out 分发，放出
考研英语高频词组汇总(三) 71.begin with以...开始 to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以...名义 73.believein(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰 74.benefit (from)受益，得到好处 75.for the benefit of为了...的利益(好处) 76.for the better好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过 78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时 give birth to出生 79.blame sb.for sth.因...责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把...推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor起立发言 87.on business出差办事 88.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e313964560.html,st but one倒数第二 90.but for (=without)要不是表示假设 91.buy sth.for...money用多少钱买 92.be capable of能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被...的 93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappen s, anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that)万一 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生...万一 in the case of至于...，就...而言 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of谨防 98.center one''s attention on(=focus one''s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上 99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总(十) 考研英语中词汇是英语的基础，复习备考的过程中，考生格外注意的是英语真题的考研英语高频词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。为大家整理的一系列关于考研英语高频单词，希望对考生有所帮助! 1. adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to); vt. 改编，改写; 改变…以适合(for); [例句]The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。 2. additional adj. 补充; 额外的，附加的; 另外的，追加的; 外加; [例句]The US is sending additional troops to the region. 美国正向该地区增兵。 3. aggressive adj. 侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的;(美)有进取心的，积极行动的; 有进取心的，有闯劲的; 好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的;
[例句]Some children are much more aggressive than others. 一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。 4. amateur n. 业余爱好者; 外行，生手; adj. 外行的; 业余的，非职业的; [例句]Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it. 杰里是个业余跳舞爱好者，他跳舞是因为自己喜欢。 5. analysis n. 分析，分解; 梗概，要略; [数] 解析; 验定; [例句]Her criteria defy analysis. 她的标准让人搞不明白。 6. apply vt. 申请; 涂; 应用，运用; 敷(药); vi. 申请，请求，适用; 适用，适合; 专心致志; [例句]I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我正在继续找工作。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
invariably ad.不变地，永恒地，总是 invariably不变地总是 invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯 added into the inventory inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量 have new inventories有新的货 inverse a.相反的,倒转的,反转的n.相反之物v.倒转be inverse with its content与其内容多寡成反比 invert v.倒置,倒转,颠倒 invest vt.投资,投入(精力、时间等) invest * in投资 investor投资者 investment投资 disinvestment斥资 investigate v.调查,调查研究 investment n.投资,投资额 inflation通货膨胀 monopoly垄断 currency货币 deficit撤直 depression萧条 depreciate贬值 appreciate升值 invisible a.看不见的,无形的 in the thick fog浓雾 involve in 卷入参加 involved棘手的 involvement卷入涉及 involve v.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及 irony n.反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事 ironically说反话地讽刺地 attempting irony说反话
irrespective a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的irrespective of race不考虑种族 irrespectively不顾地无关地 irrigate vt.灌溉，修水利vi.进行灌溉irrigation灌溉 irrigate the wound清洗伤口 irritated恼怒的生气的 irritating使愤怒的气人的 irritation激怒 irritable易怒的 irritate vt.激怒,恼火,使急躁 isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中) isolate vt.隔离,孤立 isolated隔离的孤立的 issue n.问题,争端,发行(物),期号vt.发行,流出issue a statement发表声明 issue shares发行股票 item n.条(款)，项目；一则(新闻)，(戏剧的)节目jargon n.行话 dialect方言 jargon行话 term术语 byword论语 idiom成语 jaw n.颌,颚 hurt his lower jaw 伤了下巴 jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的 be jealous of妒忌 be jealous of one's reputation珍惜自己的名誉 jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射 jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物 all the jewellery jog v.慢跑
考研小作文写作常用短语及句子 1、常用与开头的短语、句式 （1）with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars）in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。 （2）With the （rapid）growth of （our economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management）are beginng to surface （3）With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to real ize that … （4）Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). （5）Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that… （6）There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,… （7）There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car). （8）There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something （9）Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,… （10）The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors… （11）The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are… 2．常用于结尾的短语、句式 （1）It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。 （2）To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is。。。 （3）In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。 （4）In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。（5）In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。 （6）It is time for us to take an actie part in。。。 （7）Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems） 3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式： （1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
考研英语阅读理解必备短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
考研英语高频词组汇总(一) 1.abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from... 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引...的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于...近 be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9.in accord with 与...一致。 out of one's accord with 同...不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of ...account 有......重要性。 13.take...into account(=consider)把......考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照...行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt...(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除...外
guy2/ ga?; ɡa?/ n (infml 口) man 男人; 家伙; 小伙子: He's a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子. * the guys at the office 办公室的男同事 gym/ d??m; d??m/ n (infml 口) [C] gymnasium 体育馆; 健身房: exercises in the gym在健身房的锻炼. habitat/ ?h?b?t?t; ˋh?b??t?t/ n natural environment of an animal or a plant; home （动物或植物的）自然环境; 栖息地: This creature's (natural) habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的（天然）栖息地是丛林. hail1/ he?l; hel/ n [U] frozen rain falling in a shower 雹; 冰雹. hail v 1. [I] fall as hail in a shower 下雹: It is hailing. 正在下雹. 2.[Tn] call to (a person or ship) in order to attract attention 招呼（人或船）: within `hailing distance, ie close enough to be hailed 在可以招呼的距离内. An old friend hailed me on the other side of the street. [Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth as sth enthusiastically acknowledge sb/sth as sth 热情地承认某人 [某事物]为...: crowds hailing him as king, as a hero 拥他为王﹑赞他为英雄的群众 halt/ h??lt; h?lt/ n [sing] temporary stop; interruption of progress 暂停; 停顿: Work was brought/came to a halt when the machine broke down. 机器出了毛病, 工作便停顿下来. halt v[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) stop temporarily （使某人[某事物]）暂停: Platoon, halt! 全排注意, 立定! * The officer halted his troops for a rest. 军官下令部队停下来休息. hamper2/ ?h?mp?(r); ˋh?mp?/ v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束缚（某人）; 妨碍（某人[某事物]）: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍. handful hand·ful /?h?ndful/n [C]an amount that you can hold in your hand 一把 a handful of The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us. a handful of sth 少数 a very small number of people or things There were only a handful of people there.
英语常用词组4249个(详细版) A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered on 17.abstain from避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 富于,富有 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平 凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
1. May the force be with you. 愿原力与你同在。 2.Possession of child pornography is a felony in the US. （持有儿童色情影像在美国是一项重罪。） 3.【补充例句】The company said it would scale back its overseas operations to concentrate on the project.（该公司表示，其将削减海外业务以专注于这个项目。） 4.Still water runs deep. Happy New Year! 静水流深。新年快乐！ 5.#外刊点睛# Several of the Finnish cities most affected by the big job cuts have pushed to attract other tech companies, using the available local tech talent as a major selling point. #必背搭配：job cuts 裁员；push to 努力，力争；tech talent 科技人才；selling point 卖点# 6.Concerns over the surging cost of Brent crude are growing as analysts warn that Europe could be at the center of an oil-price shock. 由于（随着）分析师们警告欧洲可能处于一次油价冲击的中心（可能在一次油价冲击中首当其冲），人们对于布伦特原油成本飙升越来越担忧。 price shock 价格冲击（约定俗成的翻译） cultural (culture) shock 文化冲击 7.#造句# Today marks 169 years since the little match girl passed away. 今天是卖火柴的 小女孩去世169周年。[蜡烛] 8.史上最赚钱游戏 Space Invaders has been inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame, almost 40 years after its release. 「在发布近40年之后，太空入侵者被纳入世界游戏名人堂。」 9.China wants to be a "world football superpower" by 2050 and aims to develop a national team capable of winning the World Cup. 「中国希望于2050年成为“世界足球超级大国”，并以培养一支能够赢得世界杯的国家队为目标。」10.YouTube offers an ad-free subscription service of its own - YouTube Red - which costs $10 per month. 「YouTube提供了自己的无广告订阅服务——YouTube红——每月收费10美元。」 11.汶川地震八周年 ① Today marks the eighth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake. May the victims rest in peace. ② Today marks eight years to the day since the Wenchuan earthquake. May the victims RIP.
考研英语常考短语及句型 1.as 引导的特殊状语丛句，翻译时作定语丛句处理 例："In short", a leader of the new school contends , "the scientific revolution ,as we all it,was largely the improvement and invention and use of a instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directinons." [译文] 新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说：“简言之，我们所称之为的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用。这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。” 2.anyting but 根本不;nothing but 只不过是;all but 几乎，差一点;除……以外其余都是;but for 要不是;but +丛句，若不是…… 例1.：Alone in a deserted house , he was so busy with his rescarch work that he felt anything but lonely.[译文]：虽然他孤独一人住在这幢房子里，但他埋头于研究工作，一点也没有感到孤独。[注释]：句中anything but 意为except。试对比：He seldom talked of anyting butthe experssion of the necessary mode of working of the human mind ; it is simply the mode by all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.[译文]：科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活的的必要表达方式，也就是对一切现象进行思索并给以精确而严谨的表达方式。 例3.The party was all but over when we arrived. [译文]：我们到达时，聚会已近尾声。 [注释]：此句中all but 意为nearly , almost。
考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为：无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为：性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。