考研重点词组

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;陡峭的真题搭配：sheer difficulty: 巨大的困难2. abstract a.抽象的; n.摘要; vt.提取真题搭配：a long and purely abstract train of thought 长时间纯抽象的思考（思路）3. deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失真题搭配: deprive sb of sth: 剥夺某人某物4. proportion n.比例解析：pro(依据)+portion（部分）---依据部分的关系5. percentage n.百分数, 百分比解析：per(每)+cent(百)+age（名词尾缀）---百分比6. worthwhile a.值得(做)的；有价值的真题搭配：a worthwhile purchase：有价值的消费7. release v.释放;发表,发行n.释放真题例句：The National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report.国家科学院（NAS）发行了一份两卷的报告。

8. humanity n.人类,人性；人文科学真题搭配：common humanity :普遍人性9. slight a.轻微的,瘦弱的10. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊引申：astonishing: adj 令人惊讶的1. dim a.暗淡的,模糊的; 愚笨的真题例句：Dimmer bulbs burn longer.昏暗的灯泡更耐用。

（笨也是一种优势）2. vain a.徒劳的;自负的真题搭配：in vain: 徒劳地，无用地3. sophisticated a. 复杂的;老练的,老于世故的解析：soph(聪明—智慧女神Sophia)+ist(专业的人)+cated4. protest v./n. 抗议,反对5. reinforce v.增援,加强解析：re(again)+in(内部)+force(力量) ---再往里面增加力量6. utilize vt.利用解析：uti(使用)+lize（动词尾缀）引申：utilization: n 使用，利用，效用7. dignity n 尊严,庄严;高贵解析：dign(worthy有价值的)+ity8. pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的解析：pathe(feeling感情)+tic9. reliance n.信任,依赖,依靠的人或物来源：rely: v 依赖10. reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的引申：unreliable: adj 不可靠的While fossil fuels --- coal, oil, gas --- still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it is clearer than ever, that the future belongs to the renewable sources such as wind and solar. (2018 text 2 英语二)词汇词组击破：fossil fuel: 化石燃料roughly：adv 大约，大概renewable：adj/n可再生的（能源）solar：n/adj 太阳的，太阳能句子拆解：While fossil fuels ---coal, oil, gas --- still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply,尽管化石燃料--- 煤炭、石油、天然气--- 仍然产生大约85%的世界能源的供应量itis clearer than ever, 这比以往都更加清楚that the future belongs to the renewable sources未来属于可再生能源such as wind and solar.例如风能和太阳能合：尽管化石燃料---煤炭、石油、天然气---仍然产生着大约85%的世界能源的供应量，但是未来属于风能、太阳能这些可再生能源，这一点比以往任何时候都更加清楚。

考研英语翻译词组考研英语翻译必备词组100条导语：搞定翻译题型的一个重要因素在于熟练常用词组，以下是店铺为大家精心整理的考研英语翻译必备词组100条，欢迎大家参考！1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into a ccount(=consider)把..。

考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

考研词组above all 首要；尤其account for 说明（原因等）accuse of 控告，谴责acquaint sb with 使认识，使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应，适合add up to 合计，总计adhere to 粘附；坚持adjacent to 邻近，毗连agree to/with 同意，赞成ahead of 在…前面，先于aim at 目的在于，旨在answer for 对…负责answer to 符合，适合after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点；除…以外其余都all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与…联盟along with 与…一起amount to 总计，共达，等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请，请求apply to 适用，应用approve of 赞成，同意；满意arise from 由…引起，由…产生arrive at 到达；达成，得出（结论）as if / though 好像，仿佛aside from 除…以外ask after 询问，问候associate … with …使…有联系，使…联合attached to 附属于，隶属于an attempt at … …方面的企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度，看法attribute to 把…归于，认为是…所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best 充其量，至多at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价a great/good deal of 大量的，许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至，到…程度at intervals 时时的，不时地at large 一般，大体上at least 至少，最低限度at leisure 从容的，有空at length 终于，最后；详细的at a loss 困惑，不知所措a great/good many 许多，大量at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过at odds (with) 与…不一致，差异；争执all at once 突然，同时，一起at once 立刻，马上as regards 关于，至于all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例all the same 仍然，照样的a series of 一系列，一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的，全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种，各种back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往的back down/off 放弃，让步，退却back up 支持，援助；倒退，后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与…相异be alien to 和…不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对…担心，忧虑，渴望be apparent to sb 对…来说是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的，能应用的be appropriate to 对…来说是适当的，恰如其分的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻base on 基于，以…为根据be aware of 知道，意识到because of 以为，由于begin with 从…开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于，隶属be beneficial to 对…有益的，有益于benefit from/ by 得利于，得益于both … and … 既…又…be bound to do 必定，一定会boast of /about 自夸，夸耀break away (from) 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎；拆散bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，使显明；公布；出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席，不在场be abundant in 丰富的；充分的；充裕的be capable of 可以…的，能…的be cautious of 小心的，谨慎的be certain of 一定的，确定的，可靠的be common to sb/sth 由…共享的be comparable with/to 可与…比较的，比得上…的be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于…be confident of/in 确信的，自信的be conscious of 意识到的，自觉地be consistent with 与…一致的，与…相符的be content with 满足的，愿意的be contrary to 与…相反的，与…矛盾的be convenient to 便利的，方便的be crazy about 对…狂热，热衷于…be distinct from 和…截然不同的be diverse from 和…不同的be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑be equal to 和…相等的；能…胜任的be equivalent to 和…等值，等价，相等be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的be flush with 与…平齐的，与…同高的be fond of 喜爱…，喜好…be foreign to 和…无关，和…不相干be free from/of 免去…的be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友be full of 充满…的be guilty of 犯了…的罪，有…的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望…be essential to 对…必要的，必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合，恰当be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激be harmful to 对…有害的be helpful to 对…有益的，对…有帮助的be identical to/with 与…同样的，与…同一的be impartial in/to 对…公正的，无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的，不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的，不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…，包括…be independent of 独立的，自主的be indicative of 指示…，暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的，必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的，比…差的be innocent of 关于…是清白的，无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足，不够be irrespective of 不顾…，不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的，猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心，渴望be known as 被认为是…，被称为…be made up of 由…构成，由…组成be married to 和…结婚的be opposite to 和…对立的，和…相反的be parallel to 与…平行，与…并联；与…相同的，类似的be parallel with 与…平行，与…并联be preferable to 更可取的，更好的be proud of 因为…而骄傲，自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于…的，和…比较的，与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的，与…相应的be representative of 代表…的，是…的代表be resistant to 抵抗…的be responsible for/to 应负责的，有责任的be rich in 充足的，丰富的be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟be shy of 对…怕羞，腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的be similar to 和…类似的，相似的be skilled in 在…方面熟练，有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的，娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的，受…支配的be subordinate to 隶属于…的，对…而言是次要的be sufficient for 对…而言足够的，充分的be suitable for 适合…的be superior to 比…优越的，较…多的be sure of 对…肯定的be suspicious of 对…怀疑的，认为…可疑的be thirsty for 对…渴望的，热望的be typical of 典型的，有代表性的be unable to do 不能做，不会做be uncertain of 对…不定的，不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的，不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的，不适宜的be worthy of 值得…的，配得上…的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记，凭记忆by nature 天生，就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流，交替的by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过方式by far …得多，最by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然call at/on 拜访call for 邀请；要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心，介意，计较care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，以防万一，免得in case of 假使，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是…的特征，特点in charge (of) 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up/(up) on 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，振奋；高兴起来，振奋起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to 粘住，依附，坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和…近/接近；和…关系紧密collide with 与…抵触combine with 使联合come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，跟着来，快点；开始；进展；出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；长出；结果是；被解出come (a)round 出访，前来；苏醒，复员come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复员come true 实现，达到come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comment on 注释，评论in common 共用，共有，共同keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴compare with/to 比较，相比；比作，比喻compare … to 把…比作，比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿，补偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉comply with 照做，遵照，应允compose of 由…组成conceive of 设想，构思，想象concentrate on 集中，专心in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…条件下confidence in 对…的信任confine to/with 限制，局限于conflict with 抵触，与…冲突conform to 遵守，依照；符合；顺应congratulate on 祝贺，向…致贺词congratulation on 祝贺，祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意，赞同，答应consequence in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于，存在于consist of 由…组成，由…构成consult with 商量，商议on the contrary 反之，正相反contrast with 与…形成对比，对照in contrast with/to 与…成反比contribute to 贡献，捐献control over 在…方面的控制，支配out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住convince of 使信服，使确信cooperate with 与…合作，协作，与…相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付，妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与…符合，一致correspond(ence) to 相当于，对应于count on 依靠，期待，指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 自然，当然，无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意/准许，蒙…提供/赠送；由于…的作用cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样，听…的忠告cure of 治愈，医治cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低cut down 削减，减少cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的，跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债，欠情deduce from 演绎，推断take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出，由…来despair of 对…绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离，背离devote to 奉献，致力于die down 渐渐消失，平息die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝differ with 与…意见不同discriminate against 歧视，由差别的对待dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排be distinct from 和…截然不同的distinguish from 区别，分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和…不同的do away with 废除，去掉double up 弯腰；把…折起来no doubt 无疑，必定be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in （火车，汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽（烟）draw up 写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队be due to 应…支付的due to 由于，因为off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班dwell on 凝思；详述be eager for热切渴望…on earth 究竟，到底；effect of A on B A对B的作用，影响bring into effect 使…生效；使…起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效；实际上take effect 生效；起作用or else 否则，要不然embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作in the end 最后，终于engage in 从事于，忙于be equal to 和…相等的；能…胜任的equip with 用…装备，配备…be equivalent to 和…等值，等价，相等in essence 大体上，本质上be essential to 对…必要的，必不可少的even then 即使那样；连…都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一，如果…发生except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换，调换experiment on 进行试验expose to 使暴露，受到exposure to 受到catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看face to face 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致；碰见fall out 争吵，结果是fall through 落空，失败be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的by far …得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨，挑剔in favor of 有利于，便于；赞成，支持feed on 饲养，喂养feed with 饲养，喂养；向…供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲，想要quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的figure out 计算出，估计，推测fill … with … 用…填充…，填满…fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃，放火on fire 烧着at first 最初，起先be fit for/to 适合，恰当flare up 突然燃起来，突然发怒be flush with 与…平齐的，与…同高的focus on 关注于，聚焦于，集中于be fond of 喜爱…，喜好…make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效，实施中come/go into force 生效，实施be foreign to 和…无关，和…不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去…的free from/of 使…免去，使…免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面be full of 充满…的make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养（某人），过分关爱（某人）gear to 调整，使适合in general 通常，大体上get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with 进展；相处融洽；生活，过活get around/round （消息）传开get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑get at 得到，接近；意思是get away 脱离，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get down to 开始，着手get off 从…下来，离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，（从病中）恢复过来get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成；接通电话get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄漏；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give oneself away 泄漏，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替glance at/over 扫视go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进，领先go along with 陪同前往，随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降，降低，被载入，传下去go for 竭力取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into 进入；研究，调查go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on 继续，发生go out 外出，熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go through 经历，经受；详细检查go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up 上升，增加；建起go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行for good 永久的grab at 抓住，夺得take … for granted 想当然，认为…是理所当然的be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激on guard 警惕，防范at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来in hand 在控制中，在进行中on hand 在手边，临近hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去hang up 挂断（电话）happen to do 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙的，草率的have back 要回，收回have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向，走向head on 迎头，迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措heap up 堆起heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心hinder from 阻止，妨碍get hold of 抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截at home 在国内；自在，自如home and abroad 国内外in honor of 为纪念…，向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保how about...? （建议）…如何，…怎样hunger after/for 渴望hunt for 搜索，寻找be identical to/with 与…同样的，与…同一的identify … with … 把…和…看成一样的if only 要是…多好；要是，只要be impartial in/to 对…公正的，无偏见的be implicit in 固有的impose on 把…强加给…impress on 印，盖印improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of) 凭（的）冲动be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的，不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的，不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…，包括…be independent of 独立的，自主的be indicative of 指示…，暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的，必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的，比…差的influence on 在方面的影响inform of/about 通知，告诉，报告be innocent of 关于…是清白的，无罪的inquire/enquire of/about 询问，打听insist on 坚决要求/主张，坚持be insufficient of/for 不足，不够integrate into/with 使成为一体，使结合，使合并interfere(nce) in 干涉，干预interfere(nce) with 妨碍，打扰be jealous of 妒忌…的，猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心，渴望keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from 防止做某事，使不做某事keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续不断，保持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…key to 对于…的解答，答案knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏at large 一般，大体上/ 逍遥自在的lay aside 把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down 放下；制定，拟定；铺设lay off （临时）解雇；休息lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定lead to 通向，道指，引起learn of/about 听到，获悉at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空lend itself to 适宜于，对有用at length 终于，最后；详细的no less than 决不少于，不亚于，不次于；（和…）一样let alone 不干涉，更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放松，放开，释放let off 放（炮，焰火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out 放掉，放出，发出；放大(衣服)；放松(绳子)be liable for 对…有责任的，有义务的be liable to do 有…倾向的，易于…的lie in 在于cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in (the) light of 按照，根据limit to 限制，限定in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和…成直线，和…一致，按照line up 排队，使排成一行listen to 听，听从little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负long for 渴望，极想as long as/so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再，已不longing for 对…的渴望look after 照管，照料look back 回顾，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 期待，盼望look in 顺便看望look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look out 留神，注意，堤防，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习look up 查阅，查寻look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措be loyal to 对…忠诚的，忠贞的make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化妆，编造；和解make up for 补偿，弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间a matter of （关于…的）问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样（什么，何时等）by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见，碰到，会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind (to do) 下决心（做某事）minor in 兼修（学科等）miss out 漏掉，省去mistake … for … 把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少；几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘，使相乘name after 以…命名，取名by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor … 既不…也不…nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔now that 既然，由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致，差异；争执off and on 断断续续的，不时地all at once 突然，同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自的，单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转，开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转be opposite to 和…对立的，和…相反的in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to/that 以便，为了out of order 发生故障，失调put in order 整理，检修originate in/from 起源，发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当，本应做某事out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有over and over (again) 一再，再三owe … to … 把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的，独立的keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行，与…并联；与…相同的，类似的be parallel with 与…平行，与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与，参加in particular 特别的，尤其；详细的pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遣散；使…得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持，持续in person 亲自persuade … of … 说服，使…相信…pick out 挑选出，拣出；辨认出pick up 拾到，拣起；增加，改进；（偶然）得到；（车船）中途（搭人，带货）；获得，学会piece together 拼合，拼凑pile up 堆叠，堆积pin up 钉住，别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄plunge into （使）投入，插进，陷入point at/to 指，指向come to the point 说到要点，扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏be predominant over 占优势的，主要的，突出的prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿be preferable to 更可取的，更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱，喜爱at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势prevent from 预防，防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食，杀害；折磨，损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通，熟练profit by/from 得利，收获make progress 进步，进展in proportion (to) （与）成比例的protect from 保护，保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲，自豪provide … with/for… 为…提供…in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off 脱（帽，衣等）pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车，船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up （使）停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，消灭；关灯；出版，发布；生产put up提出；举起，升起；提价；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造；搭起，支起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受quarrel about/over 为了…争吵，争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队，排队等候at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何，至少had/would rather … than 宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不，不顾reach out 伸手够到，触到react against 反对，起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复，痊愈refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；把…提交refer to … as 把…称作，把…当作regard as 把…看作是…，把…认为是…as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论regardless of 不管，不顾reign over 统治，支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的，和…比较的，与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的，与…相应的relieve of 减轻，解除，减少rely on 依赖，依靠remark on 评论，谈论remember … to …向…转达问候，代…向…问好remind … of … 提醒，使想起reply to 回复，回答be representative of 代表…的，是…的代表require of 要求，命令requirement for … 对…的需要research into/on 研究，调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于，诉诸于，凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的，有责任的restrain from 抑制，制止result in 导致…的结果，结果是…result from 起因于…，因…而造成的as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报，作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳，奖赏be rich in 充足的，丰富的get rid of 摆脱，除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起，使发生；造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫，盗取roll up 卷起，卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围，处处rub out 擦掉，拭去as a rule 通常，照例run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run off 复印，打印run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 溢出；略读；辗过；浏览，匆匆复习in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看sacrifice for 为…而牺牲sacrifice to 为…献祭，祭祀…for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…份上on sale 出售，贱卖all the same 仍然，照样的the same as 与…一致的，与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过，勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始search for 寻找，搜寻in secret 秘密的，私下的be secure from/against 稳妥安全的，不会被…的see off 给…送行see through 看穿，使破；干完，干到底see to 注意，负责，照料，修理seek after/for 寻找，探索send for 派人去请，召唤，索取send in 呈报，递交，送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理be sensitive to 对…敏感的be separate from 和…分离的，分开的in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作serve sb right 活该，给某人应得的待遇set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 陈列，现实；动身，启程；制定set out to 打算，着手set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持settle down 定居，过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形share with 与…分享be short of 缺乏，不足cut short 中断，简化run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简言之，总之show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场shut out 排除be shy of 对…怕羞，腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的side with 同意，站在…的一边on the side 作为兼职，额外side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来catch sight of 发现，突然看见out of sight 看不见，在视野之外be similar to 和…类似的，相似的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit up 迟睡，熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听be skilled in 在…方面熟练，有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的，娴熟的slow down （使）放慢，减速on the sly 偷偷的，冷不防的smooth over 掩饰，调停，平息and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or else 大约，左右so … as to 结果是；如此…以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是so … that 如此…以至于as soon as 一…就…no sooner … than 一…就…sooner or later 迟早，早晚be sorry for/about 为…感到遗憾the Soviet Union 苏联specialize/specialise in 专攻，专门研究speculate about/on 推测，推断speed up 使加速in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中，利害攸关stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来；耐用stand up for 为…辩护，维护stand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at 盯着，凝视in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高，加快，加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to 坚持；忠于；信守in stock 现有，备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的，受…支配的subject to 使遭受，使服从submit to 对…屈从，屈服；呈送，提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的，对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替，替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的，诸如，例如such … that 那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦，患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的，充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括summon up 鼓起（勇气），奋起；唤起be superior to 比…优越的，较…多的supply with/to 供给，供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明；确信，确定，务必be suspicious of 对…怀疑的，认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒，骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情，怜悯take … as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take … for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off 拿走，脱下，起飞take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take to 喜欢，亲近talk over 讨论，议论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭tell from 辨别，区别lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；用…措辞testify to sth 表明，说明某事；作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏，由于。

2018考研英语必背词汇（六）51 Moreover, the pterosaurs’legs and wings were stronger than those of any comparable bird or bat, reinforcing the idea that they could leap rapidly into the air.另外，翼龙的腿和翅膀要比任何可以相提并论的鸟类或蝙蝠都要强壮，这一点强化了它们可以急速腾空的观点。

moreover ad. 此外，再者；同时【近】besides ad. 此外；以及comparable a. 可比较的，比得上的【构词】com+par(=equal,平等)+able(有能力的)【派生】comparability n. 相似性；可比性【近】proportionate a. 相称的；成比例的【词组】comparable with 可与……比较bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍；短棒【构词】bat(=beat,打,击)【词组】off one’s own bat 独立地；主动地reinforce◆v. 增强；加强，给予……更多支持【构词】re(加强)+in(使)+force(力量,强度)【派生】reinforcer n. 强化剂【近】strengthen v. 加强；巩固（How the pterosaur caught its supper/May 11, 2013）52 A new report compiled by the Anti-Semitism Research Group, detailing anti-Semitic incidents in Hungary in 2012, will be distributed to WJC delegates.由反犹太主义研究小组编写的一份详细叙述2012年发生在匈牙利的反犹太主义事件的新报告，将会分发给世界犹太人大会的代表们。

考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总1.用在写作中,替换一些低级词汇,可为你的作文增光添彩2.在在阅读和英译汉中,明明认识的词汇,就是搞不清真正的意思,翻译不出来,主要症结也在于此—词组不认识.因为在英语中词的意思和它所组成的词组的意思会相差甚远,所以,记住一些常用词组,是非常有必要的A：onthestage=当演员afew=有些,几个agreat/gooddealof=大量的,许多alittle=一点,稍；一些,少许alotof=大量的,很多的amatterof=...的问题；大约anumberof=若干aseriesof=一系列,一连串avarietyof=种种,各种ableto=能,会aboveall=首先,尤其aboveall=首先,首要accordingto=根据accountfor=说明原因等accustomedto=习惯于addupto=合计,总计afterawhile=过了一分,不久afterall=终于,毕竟；虽然这样aheadof=在...前面,先于aheadoftime=提前allatonce=突然,同时,一起allout=全力以赴,竭尽全力allover=遍及,到处allright=行,可以；顺利,良好allright=好,行allround=周围,处处allthesame=仍然,照样地allthetime=一直,始终allowfor=考虑到alongwith=与...一起andsoforth=等等andsoon=等等andsoon/forth=等等andthen=而且,其欠,于是,然后anythingbut=除...之外的任何东西aroundtheclock=昼夜不停地arriveat=达成,提出asamatteroffact=其实,事实上asaresult=结果,因此,由于...的结果asarule=规章,规则,通常,照例asfaras/sofaras=远至,到...程度asfollows=如下asfor=至于,就...方面说asgoodas=和...几乎一样,实际上等于asif=好像,仿佛aslongas/solongas=只要,如果asregards=,至于assoonas=一...就,刚...便asthough=好像asthough=好像,仿佛asto=至于,asusual=像往常一样,照例aswell=也,又aswell=同样地aswellas=除...之处也,即...又aswellas=既...又,除...之处还asyet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Asidefrom=除...以外askafter=询问,问候askfor=请求,要求atbest=充其量,至多atworst=在最坏的情况下ataloss=因惑,不知所措atatime=每次,一次atall=完全,根本atallcosts=不借任何代价,无论如何atallevents=无论为何atanyrate=无论如何,至少atfirst=最初,首先atfirstsight=乍一看,初看起来athand=在手边,在附近,即将到来atheart=在内心,实质上athome=在家,在国内；自在,自如atintervals=不时,时时atlarge=一般,大体上atlast=最,终于atleast=至少,最低限度atlength=终于,最后；详细地atnotime=从不,决不atonce=立刻,马上atonetime=同时,曾经,从前曾atpresent=目前,现在atrandom=随机地atstake=在危险中,利害攸关atthecostof=以...为代价atthemercyof=在...支配下atthemoment=现在,此刻atthesametime=但是,然而attimes=有时atwork=在工作,忙于attachedto=附属于,隶属于B:backandforth=来回,往返,来来往往地backdown/off=放弃,让步,退却backof=在...后部,在...背部backup=支持,授助；倒退,后退beaboutto=即将beabsorbedin=专心于beboundto=到...去的,开往...的beconcernedwith=关心,挂念,从事于befedup=对...腻烦befriendswith=对...友好,与...交上朋友bemadeupof=由...组成bear/keepinmind=记住becauseof=由于,因为beforelong=不久以后beginwith=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都breakaway=脱离,逃跑breakdown=损坏,分解,瓦解breakin=强行进入,闯入；打断,插嘴breakinto=闯入breakoff=断绝,结束breakout=逃出,突然发生,爆发breakthrough=突破breakup=中止,结束；打碎,拆散breakdown=垮,衷竭；损坏,故障,倒塌bringabout=带来,造成bringdown=打倒,挫伤；降低bringforth=产生,提出bringforward=提出bringout=使出现,使显明；公布,出版bringto=使恢复知觉bringup=教育,培养,使成长bring/carryintopractice=实施,实行buildup==积累,堵塞;树立,增进,锻炼burnout=烧掉burnup==烧起来,旺起来；烧完,烧尽butfor=除...以外,倘没有,除非byallmeans=无论如何bychance=偶然,碰巧bycomparison=比较起来byfar=...得多,最byhand=用手byheart=牢记,凭记忆byitself=独自,单独bymeansof=用...办法bymistake=错误地bynomeans=决不byoneself=独自地,单独地byreasonof=由于bytheway=顺便提一下,另处byturns=轮流,交替地byvirtueof=由于bywayof=经由,通过...方式C：callfor=邀请；要求,需要callforth=唤起,引起；振作起,鼓起calloff=放弃,取消callon/upon=访问,拜访；号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t/couldn‘thelp=禁不住；不得不Carefor=照管,关心；喜欢,意欲carryoff=夺去carryon=继续下去,坚持下去；从事,经营carryout=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bringintoeffect=使生效,使起作用catchfire=着火catchon=理解,明白catchone‘sbreath=屏息,歇口气catchone‘seye=引人注目catchsightof=发现,突然看见catchupwith=追上,赶上checkin=办理登记手续checkout==结帐后离开；检查,核查checkup/on=校对,检查,检验cheerup=使高兴,使振奋；振作起来clearaway=扫聊,收拾clearup=整理,收拾；清除,解除；解comearound=来访,前来；苏醒,复原comeoff=实现,成功,终于comeon=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场,上演comeout=出版,出现,显露,长出；结果是comethrough=经历,脱险cometo=总计,达到；苏醒,复原cometothepoint=说到要点,扼要地说cometrue=实现,达到comeup=走近,上来；发生,被提出comeupto=达到,符合comeupwith=提出,提供come/gointoforce=生效,实施come/gointooperation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作counton=依靠,期待,指望countup=把...相加coverup=掩饰,掩盖Creditcard=信用卡crossout=删去,取消cutacross=走捷径,抄近路cutback=削减,减少cutdown=削减,降低cutin=汽车抢挡；插嘴,打断cutoff=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cutout=删除cutshort=突然停止cutshort=中断,简化D：dealwith=处理,对付,安排derivefrom=导出；由...来diedown===渐渐消失,平息dieout=消灭,灭绝doawaywith=废除,去掉dowithout=没有...也行do/tryone‘sbest=尽力,努力doubleup=弯腰,把...折起来drawin=到站drawup=写出,画出；草拟；停住dressup=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮dropby/in=顺便来访dropoff=减弱,减少dropout=退出,离队dueto==由于,因为E：eachother=互相enjoyoneself=过得快乐evenif/though=即使,虽然eventhen=即使那样,边...都eversince=从那时起,自那时以来everynowandthen=有时,时时,偶尔everyother=每隔一个的exceptfor=除...之外F：facetoface=面对面地faceupto=大胆面对failto=未能fairplay=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fallinlove=相爱,爱上farfrom=远非,远离feellike=欲,想要fillin/out=填充,填写findfault=埋怨,挑剔findout=查明firstofall=首先,第一flareup=突然燃起来；突然发怒forpurposeof=为了foramoment=片刻,一会儿forawhile=暂时,一时forever=永远forexample=例如forgood=永久地forinstance=例如,举例说forlong=长久地foronething=首先,一则forshort=简称,缩写forthemoment=现在,暂时forthepresent=目前,暂时forthesakeof=为了...起见,看在...的份上forthetimebeing=目前,暂时fromtimetotime=有时,不时G：gain/haveanadvantage=胜过,优于getacross=解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith=有进展,有进步；生活得getaround/round=走动,旅行消息传开getaround/roundto=找时间做,开始考虑getat=得到,接近；意思是getaway=逃脱,离开getby=通过,经过getdown=从...下来；写下getdownto=开始,着手getholdof=抓住,掌握getin=进入；收获,收集getinto=进入,陷入getoff=从...下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof=逃避,改掉getover=克服,从病中恢复过来getridof=摆脱,除去getthebestof=胜过getthebetterof=打败,智胜getthebetterof=占上风,胜过getthrough=结束,完成；接通电话gettogether=集合,聚集getup=起床,增加get/learnbyheart=记住,背诵giveaway=泄露；赠送giveback=送还,恢复givein=交上；投降,屈服giveoff=放出,释放giveoneselfaway=泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup=自首,投降,投案giveout=分发,放出giveriseto=引起,使发生；造成giveup=停止,放弃giveway=让路,让步givewayto=给...让路/让步;被...代替goafter=追求goahead=开始,前进,领先goalongwith=陪同前往,随行gobackon=违背goby=过去godown=下降,降低；被载人,传下去gofor=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护goinfor=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于gointo=进入,研究,调查gooff=爆炸,发射；动身,离开goon=继续,发生goout=外出,熄灭goover=检查,审查；复习,重温gothrough=经历,经受,详细检查gounder=下沉,沉没；失败,破产goup=上升,增加；建起gowith=伴随,与...协调gowithout=没有...也行gowrong=发生故障,出毛病goodfor=有效,适用,胜任H：hadbetter=最好还是,应该handdown=留传下来,传给,往下传handin=交上,递交handinhand=携手；结合起来,联合handon=传下来,依次传递handout=分发,散发,发给handover=交出,移交,让与hangabout=闲荡hangback=踌躇不前,退缩hangon=持续,坚持下去hangup=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardlyany=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...haveinmind=记住,考虑到,想到havenothingtodowith=和...毫无关系haveon=穿着,戴着havesomethingtodowith=和...有点关系haveto/havegotto=不得不,必须have...todowith=与...有关have/gainaccessto=可以获得headfor=出发,动身,前往headon=朝前,迎面heartandsoul=全心全意helponeself=自取所需食等hereandthere=处处holdback=跨躇,退缩；阻止,抑制holdon=继续,掘住不放holdonto=紧紧抓住,坚持holdout=维持,支持；坚持,不屈服holdup=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hotdog=红肠面包,小红肠howabout=...如何,...怎样howdoyoudo=你好hurryup=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促I：I.D.card=身份证ifonly=只要improveon=改进infuture=今后,将来inahurry=匆忙地,立即inamoment=立刻,马上inasense=从某种意义上说inaway=在某点,在某种程度上inaword=总而言之inaccordancewith=与....一致inaddition=另外inadditionto=除...之外inadvance=提前,预先inall=总共,共计inanycase=无论如何,总之inanyevent=无论如何inbrief=简单地说,简言之inbulk=散装；大批,大量incase=假如,以防万一,免得incaseof=假使,万一inchargeof=负责,主管incommon=共用,共有,共同inconclusion=最后,总之inconnectionwith/to=inconsequence=因此,结果inconsequenceof=由于...的缘故incontrastwith/to=与...成反比indanger=在危险中,垂危indebt=欠债,欠情indetail=详细地indifficultyties=困难,困境,难题ineffect=有效；实际上inessence=大体上,本质上inexcessof=超过infact=其实,实际上infavourof=有利于,有利的,顺利的inforce=有效,实施中infrontof=在...前面ingeneral=通常,大体上inhand=在掌握中,在控制中inhonourof=为纪念,向...表示敬意initself=本身inline=成一直线,排成一行inlinewith=和...成直线,排成一行inmemoryof=纪念innature=本质上innocase=决不innotime=立即,马上innoway=决不inone‘sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inplaceof=代替inpractice=在实践中,实际上inproportion=与...成比例的inpublic=公开地,当众inquestion=正在考虑inreturn=作为回报,作为报答insecret=秘密地,私下地insequence=依次,逐一inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照；用...措词intheair=在流行中,在传播中inthecourseof=在...过程中,在...期间inthedistance=在远处intheend=最后,终于intheeventof=万一,如果发生inthefaceof=面对,在...面前；不顾,即使inthefirstplace=起初,首先inthelastplace=最后intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确inturn=依次,轮流invain=徒劳,无效in/withrelationto=关系到insteadof=代替,而不是justnow=刚才,一会儿以前k：keepaneyeon=留意,照看keepback=阻止,阻挡；隐瞒,保留keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keepfrom=使...不做keephouse=家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持keepone‘shead=保持镇静keepone‘sword=守信用keepoutof=躲开,置身...之外keepto=坚持,保持keeptrack=通晓事态,注意动向keepup=保持,维持；继续进行,坚持keepupwith=向...看齐,跟上...keep/holdpacewith=跟上,与...同步knockdown=撞倒,击倒knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为L：layaside=把东西堆置一边laydown=安装、建造、铺设layoff=解雇layout=陈列,布局leadtheway=带路,引路leavealone=不管leavebehind==遗落leaveout=遗漏,略去lenditselfto=适宜于,对...有用letalone=听其自然；更不用说letalone=不干涉；更不用说letdown=放下,降低；使失望letgo=放开,松开letin=让...进入,放...进来letloose=放开,放松,释放letoff=放炮,烟火,开枪；宽letout=恕,从宽处理；免除liein=在于lineup=排队,使排成一行littlebylittle=逐渐地liveon/by=靠...生活,以......为食livethrough=度过,经受过lookafter=照管,照料lookat=看望,注视lookback=回顾,回头看lookdownon=看不起,轻视lookfor=寻找,寻求lookforwardto=盼望,期待lookin=顺便看望lookinto=调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon=帝观,观看；看待；视作lookout=留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover=检查,查看,调查lookthrough=仔细杳看,浏览,温习lookup=查阅,查考；寻找某人lookupto=尊敬,敬仰loseheart=丧失勇气,失去信心loseone‘shead=不知所措lostone‘stemper=发怒,发脾气losttrack=失去联系lotsof=大量,很多M：makeaface=做鬼脸makea/thedifference=有影响,很重要makebelieve=假装makefor=走向,驶向；有助于,有利于makefriends=交朋支,友好相处makefunof=取笑；嘲弄makeone‘sway=前进,行进makeout=辨认,区分；理解,开列,书写makeprogress=进步makesense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure=确认makesureof/that=确信；确定,务必makethebestof=充分利用,妥善处理makethemostof=尽量利用makeup=构成,组成,拼凑；弥补makeupfor=补偿,弥补makeupone‘smind=下决心makeuseof=利用makeway=开路,让路marktime=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matteroffact=实情情况,真相mixup=混合,混淆,搞糊涂moreandmore=越来越moreorless=或多或少N：nevermind=不要紧,没关系nextdoor=隔壁的nodoubt=无疑,必定nolessthan=不亚于nolonger=不再,已不nomatter=无论nomore=不再nomorethan=不过,仅仅,和...一样不nosooner...than=不久,即刻；早,快nowonder=难怪,怪不得notas/so...as=不如...那样notatall=一点也不notonly...but=不仅...而且...nothingbut=只是,不过是nowandthen=时而,不时nowthat=既然,由于O：occurto=被想到,被想起ofcourse=当然,自然,无疑offandon=断断续续,不时地offduty=下班onaverage=平均,一般说来onalargescale=大规模地onasmallscale=小规模地onaccountof=因为,由于onbehalfof=代表,为了onboard=在船车,飞机上onbusiness=因公,因事onconditionthat=在...条件下onduty=值班,上班onearth=究竟onfire=着火onfoot=步行onguard=警惕,防范onhand=在手边,临近onoccasion=有时,不时onone‘shonour=以名誉担保onone‘sown=独自地,独立地onpurpose=故意,有意onsale=出售,贱卖onschedule=按预定时间onsecondthoughts=经重新考虑,一转念onthebasisof=根据,在...的基础上onthecontrary=反之,正相反onthepointof=即将...的时候ontheroad=在旅途中ontheside=作为兼职,额外onthesly=偷偷地,冷不防地onthespot=当场,在现场onthewhole=总的来说ontime=准时ontopof=在...之上onceforall=一劳永逸,限此一次onceinawhile=偶尔,有时oncemore=再一次,又一次onceuponatime=从前oneafteranother=一个接一个oneanother=相互orelse=否则,要不然orso=大约,左右otherthan=不同于outof=丧失,失去；缺乏,没有outofbreath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气outofcontrol=失去控制outofdanger=脱离危险outofdate=过时outofdoors=在户外outoforder=发生故障,失调outofplace=不得其所的,不适当的outofpractice=久不练习,荒疏outofsight=看不见,在视野之外outofstep=步调不一致,不协调outoftouch=失去联系outofwork=失业P：passaway=去世,逝世passoff=中止,停止passout=失去知觉,昏倒payattentionto=注意payback=偿还,回报payoff=还清债,给清工资后遗散payup=全部付清pickout=挑出,选出pickup=拾起,拣起；中途带人playwithplayer=以...为消遣,玩弄pointout=指出postoffice=邮局primaryschool=小学pulldown=拆毁,拉倒；拉下,降低pullin=车停下,进站,船到岸pulloff=脱帽、衣等pullon=穿、戴pullout=拔出,抽出,取出；车、船等驶出；车辆减速pullup=使停下putacross=解释清楚,说明putaside=储存,保留putaway=放好,收好；储存putdown=记下,放下；镇压,平定putforward=提出putin=驶进putinfor=申请putinorder=整理,检修putintoeffect=实行,生效putoff=推迟,推延puton=穿上,戴上；上演；增加体重putout=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产puttouse=使用,利用putup=提出,举起,升起,提价；建造；为...提供食宿,投宿,putupwith=容忍,忍受put/bringintooperation=使投入生产,使运转quiteafew=还不少,有相当数目的quitealittle=相当多,不少R：referto=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交referto...as=把...称作,把...当作rightaway=立即,马上ringoff=挂断电话rubout=擦掉,试去rundown=撞倒,停掉,撞沉；追捕,追runfor=竞选runinto=撞上,偶然碰见runoff=复印,打印runoutof=用完,用尽,耗尽runover=溢出,满出；略读,略述；辗过,浏览,匆匆复习runshort=用完,耗尽S：scrapethrough=擦过,勉强通过seethrough=看透,看破seeto=负责,注意sendfor=派人去请,召唤,索取sendin=呈报,提交,送来serveas=作为,用作serveright=活该；给应得的待遇setabout=开始,着手setaside=挑出,拨出,留出；拒绝setback=推迟,延缓,阻碍setdown=卸下,放下,记下,记入setfireto=点燃setforth=阐明,陈述setfree=释放setoff=出发,动射,引起,使发生setout=陈列,显示；动身,起程；制定setoutto=打算,着手setup=创立,建立,树立；资助,扶持settledown=定居,过安定的生活showin=领入showoff=炫耀,卖弄showup=使吴现,使醒目shutout=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sickof=厌烦sitfor=参加sitin=列席,旁听situp=迟睡,熬夜so...asto=结果是；如此...以至于sofar=迄今为止sothat=以便,为的是；结果是,以致soonerorlater=迟早,总有一天,早晚speedup=加速standby=支持,帮助,站在一边；袖手旁观standfor=代替,代表,意味着standout=突击,显眼standup=站起来,耐用standupfor=为...辩护,维护standupto=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起startfromscratch=从头做起,从零开始stepbystep=逐步stepin=插入,介入stepup=左提高,加快,加紧stickout=伸出,突出；坚持到底,继续stickto=坚持,忠于,信守suchas=例如sumup=总结,概括T：take...forgranted=认为...理所当然takeachance=冒险一试takeadvantageof=利用,趁...之机takeafter=与...相像takeaway=清除,清耗takecareof=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责takechargeof=担任,负责takedelightin=以...为乐takedown=记下,写下takeeffect=生效,起作用takefor=把...认为是,把...看成是takein=接受,吸收；了解,理解；欺骗takeoff=拿走,脱下；起飞takeon=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事takeone‘stime=不急不忙,从容进行takeover=接管,接办takepains=尽务,煞费苦心takepartin=参加takeplace=发生,进行taketheplaceof=代替taketo=喜欢,亲近taketurns=轮流takeup=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起,接收take...intoaccount=考虑talkback=回嘴,顶嘴talkinto=说服thanksto=由于,幸亏themoment=一...就thesameas=与...一致,与...相同thinkbetterof=重新价thinkof...as=把...看作是,以为...是thinkover=仔细考虑...throwaway=扔掉,抛弃throw/castlighton=使明白,阐明toandfro=来来回回tothepoint=切中要害,切题touchon=关系到,涉及touchup=润色,改进trolleybus=电车=tryon=试穿tryout=试验tunein=调谐,收听turndown=关小,调低；拒绝,搌斥turnin=交出,上缴；转身进入,拐入turninto=变成turnoff=关掉,断开；拐弯,叉开turnon=接通,打开turnout=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turnover=翻过来,翻倒；移交.转交turnto=变成；求助于,借助于turnup=开大,调大；出现,来到,发生undercontrol=被控制住upto=起来,从事于,忙于；直到;uptodate=最新式,现代化的useup=用完,花完W：warmup=变热wearoff=逐渐消逝wearout=用破/坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽weepfor=为...哭泣；为...流泪weepover=为...哭泣；为...流泪whatabout=对于...怎么样whatif=如果...将会怎样/即使...又有什么要紧whether...or=是...还是,不管...还是wipeout=擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭withrespectto=withtheexceptionof=除...之外withthepurposeof=为了with/inregardto=对于；就...而论wordforword=逐字地workout=解决/算出,制定/设计出,带来好结果workup=引起,激起；逐渐上升,向上爬worryabout=忧虑writeoff=报废,勾销,注销共752个词组。

考研英语翻译必背高频考察词组请…发言Give the floor to我很荣幸…It is a great pleasure for me to相关问题Relevant issues最新的调查结果Updated research result对…给予重视Attach the importance to领先技术Lead-edge technologies公使Minister Counselor自然遗产Natural heritage共同关心的问题Shared concern良好的信誉Well-deserved reputation对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构Public authorities法规机制Regulatory mechanism城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air森林覆盖率forest coverage全球变暖global warming主要因素principal element废气排放toxic emission迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project以人为本human centered主办城市the host city综合治理comprehensively administer经济萧条economic recession记者招待会press conference钻坯rough diamond先进机器sophisticated machine强劲的增长staggering growth业界trade union统称umbrella name濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse 反省reflect on回报期period of investment return痛定思痛recall a painful experience卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive 兴旺期blossom period茁壮成长develop and flourish不断扩展的出口创汇者expanding export earner定下严格规则impose stringent rules市场波动market fluctuation协会章程association charter总经营额total business revenue用人单位end-user学徒期entry-level从头开始from square one高水平的high-caliber灌输或强化instill or reinforce工作性质job specification本土化项目localization programs表现评估performance appraisal不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试 continuing education and self-study examination of higher education初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time翻译导游tourist interpreter复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents结构性调整structural adjustment民俗风情customs and habits相伴而生be accompanied by学术领域academic sector应势而生come into existence as the situation requires在职培训part-time training专业方向professional emphasis资格考试qualification testTOPICAL欧洲经济委员会The Economic Commission for Europe誉满全球A world-wide reputation会议中心Conference center世界卫生组织The world Health Organization国际事务公务员International civil servants国际新闻中心International press center艺术品Works of art国际贸易中心International trading center丰富多彩的文化交融Rich cultural blend旅游胜地Holiday resort自然保护区Natural reserves封建王朝Feudal dynasty中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会 fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigaion经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years 古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics私人收藏家personal collector证券交易所securities exchanges股票交易所stock exchanges有组织的买卖过程systematic market process大公司major corporation纽约证券交易所New York Stock Exchange协调税收Tax harmonization热门话题Hot topic欧盟European Union推动力Driving force统一的期望Contemplate on the harmonization国际货币组织International Monetary Fund国内需求domestic demand经济全球化economic globalization双边渠道bilateral channels亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation金融危机financial crisis广泛关注arouse wide concern国际社会international community公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order 从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy教职工faulty members订阅subscribes to杂志期刊journals and periodicals娱乐体育设施recreations and athletic facilities文科系arts department应用科学applied science诺贝尔奖金获得者recipients of Nobel Prize文化和个人素质intellectual and personal qualities生活费living expenses团队意识sense of community成人教育学院continuing education school仿真实验室simulation laboratory教育部Ministry of Education土木工程civil engineering全国重点大学national key university信息技术information technology函授生correspondence student外国留学生international student教育展览会Education Exhibition组委会organizing committee主要内容main component热点话题much-talked-about topic共同关心的信息mutually concerned information洁水资源fresh water resource在过去的二十年里over the last couple of decades 适耕地land available for farming可用清洁水fresh water available新兴经济emerging economies全球变暖global warming生态危机ecological crisis通向繁荣之路path to prosperity抓住机遇seize the opportunity引人注目的环境remarkable environmental progress 垃圾处理garbage disposal生活必需品the bare necessities of life消费品consumer goods消费习惯consuming habit捕鱼量the volume of fishing造纸业paper-making industry木材储量timber reserves森林覆盖面积forest-covering area对内投资inward investment创业精神entrepreneurship表示敬意pay tribute to津贴和拨款subsidies and grants恐怖主义问题problem of terrorism将生命献给了最崇高的事业gave their lives to the highest calling 恐怖主义的目标target of terrorism加强力量intensified our effort使归案受审bring to justice国际条约international treaties世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization私营部门the private sector知识产权intellectual property总干事Director Geneor在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium成员国member countries纲领性文件programmatic document基本人权fundamental human rights殖民枷锁colonialist shackles任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long网络电话业internet phone industry广阔的发展前景vast potential for future development电话音质telephone sound quality即时传输instantaneous transmission全球卫星定位系统GPS(Global Positioning System)中继站Relay station智能交通管理系统Intelligent traffic management systems分子生物学Molecular biology能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy认识科学cognitive science生产力productive force推动力量driving force相对论the theory of relativity行为科学behavior science知识科学knowledge economy新兴产业rising economy层出不穷emerge one after another科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education 可持续发展sustainable development试点工程pilot program严峻挑战serious challenges运行机制operational mechanism中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences综合国力the overall national strength磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway根本原因root causes青少年犯罪juvenile crime bill闲聊idle talk轻易接近easy access to绝不容忍zero tolerance预算平衡balanced budget担负起责任step up to its responsibilities执法者law enforcement professionals提款卡debit card磁条magnetic stripe停车计费表parking meter密码personal identification number具备双重功能pull double duty电子交易electronic versions加强性芯片chip-enhanced versions热衷于这个主意be hot for the idea遥控器remote controller无孔不入all pervasive增强性能strengthen the property减少故障to reduce the breakdown原动力motive power高架铁路aerial train汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes 毗邻而居be adjacent to最新型的，最优良的state-of-the art三维的，立体的three-dimensional开拓性的，独创的ground-breaking组委会organizing committee创新方法innovative approach市场合作伙伴marketing partner走向未来的一次飞跃a giant leap into the future用钱拉选票cash for votes贿赂丑闻bribery scandal草地网球lawn tennis发球区service court处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position体育道德精神sportsmanship以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means请...发言Give the floor to我很荣幸...It is a great pleasure for me to相关问题Relevant issues最新的调查结果Updated research result对...给予重视Attach the importance to领先技术Lead-edge technologies公使Minister Counselor自然遗产Natural heritage共同关心的问题Shared concern良好的信誉Well-deserved reputation对...表示衷心的感谢 express sincere gratitude to请...讲话 Let's welcome to give a speech双边会议 bilateral conference以掌声对...表示的最热烈的欢迎 propose the warmest applause to 主办单位 sponsor颁奖仪式 the Award Ceremony贺词 greeting speech隆重举行 observe the grand opening of请...颁奖 Let's invite to present the award取得圆满成功 achieve complete ceremony全球庆典 global celebration ceremony宣布...结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构Public authorities法规机制Regulatory mechanism跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Center for Human Settlements)城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把...列为重要内容 place as the priority不放松工作 never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对...表示衷心祝贺 extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市 model city of water conservation使...取得预期效果 attain the results expected授予...光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为...而奋斗 strive for严重缺水城市 a city of severe water shortage有关单位 units concerned与...比有差距 compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝...圆满成功 wish a complete success开源与节流并重 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口 seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值 National Gross Products欢聚一堂 merrily gather活跃的经济带 vigorous economic region基础雄厚 solid foundation留下最美好的印象 may you have a most pleasant impression盛世 the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快 wish a pleasant stay综合性商港 comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然 spring is very much in the air 森林覆盖率forest coverage。

考研英语动词词组总结01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it. 原来如此。

[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责( answer for )。

02. add up to[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration)；[2]原谅，体谅。

EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。

.05. ask after 探望，问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。

06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。

EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。

09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

考研必考词组考研英语改革后，考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决，那就是缺少“单词的汉语释义”和“英文词组”两问题，而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题，因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。

这就需全凭考生自行解决。

参考了牛津Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition)，剑桥Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary，朗文NEWUPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online，韦氏Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 等词典最新版的英文释义，并给出了精准的汉语释义，以期提高同学们的英文水平1. abandon yourself to sth phr v (=to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living)v.（完全地）受制于，沉溺于（某种情感或生活方式）2. abide by sth phr v (=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though youmay not agree with it)v.遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）3. be about to do sth idm (=if someone is about to do something, or if something is about tohappen, they will do it or it will happen very soon)ad.即将，刚要（做某事），（某事）即将（发生）4. keep/stay abreast of sth idm (=to make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situation)v.与…齐头并进，跟上…的发展步伐5. in abundance idm 大量，丰富，充裕，充足：we had wine in abundance.6. by accident idm (=in a way that is not planned or intended)ad.偶然，意外地7. of one’s own accord idm (=without being asked or forced to do something)ad.自愿地，主动地（做某事）8. be in accord with sb/sth idm (=a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agreewith each other)v.同…相一致，与…相符合9. with one accord idm (=if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)ad.一致地，意见一致地（做某事）10. in accordance with sth idm (=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)prep.依照，根据，按照11. according to prep.（1）.据…所说，按…所载（报道）（2）.根据，按照12. be of no/little account idm (=to not be important)a.不重要的，无足轻重的13. on account of sth idm (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于，因为14. on no account/not on any account idm (=<used to emphasize sth> used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要（做某事）15. take account of sth/take sth into account idm (=to consider or include particular factsdetails when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑（某事）16. act on/upon sth phr v (=to do something because of another person's advice or order, orbecause you have received information or had an idea)v.根据（建议、命令、信息等）行事17. be out of action idm (=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannotbe used)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了，失灵了，无法工作了18. add up to sth phr v (=AMOUNT：to become a particular amount)v.合计达，总共是19. add up to sth phr v (=to have a particular result or effect)v.造成…后果，产生…结果，起作用20. in addition sth idm (=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said)ad.另外，从另一方面来讲21. in addition to sb/sth idm (=used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth els)prep.除…以外（还）22. in advance (of sth) idm (=before something happens or is expected to happen)ad./prep. 预先，事先；在…之前23. in advance of sth/sb idm (=to be more developed or modern than someone or something else)prep.领先于，比…更现代24. take advantage of sb idm (=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded)v.（欺骗性地）利用，占…的便宜25. take advantage of sth (to do sth) idm (=to use the good things in a situation)v.利用，把握着…的机会26. to (good/best) advantage idm (=in a way that shows the best of sth)ad.有效地，出色地，很好地27. be in the air idm (=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about tohappen)a.存在的，即将出现的28. be on/off (the) air idm (= to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting)v.（电视、收音机等）正在播放节目或停止播放节目29. be up in the air idm (= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about ityet)a.无法做出决定的，悬而未决的30. be on the alert (for) idm (= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)a.警戒着，随时准备着31. above all idm (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)ad.首先，尤其是32. after all idm (=in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen)ad.最终还是，毕竟，终归还是33. all in all idm (=used to show that you are considering every part of a situation)ad.总的来看，考虑到各方面34. at all idm (= used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying)ad.用于否定句，表示强调，可看作虚词35. in all idm (= including every thing or person)ad.总共，合计36. allow for sb/sth phr v (=to include sb/sth when calculating sth)v.把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到37. make allowance(s) for sth idm (=to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth)v.（做决策、决定等时）考虑到，估计到38. make allowances (for sb) idm (=to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason)v.体谅，谅解39. along with sth/sb idm (=together with someone or something else)prep.和…一起，和…一陈正康老师网站3道40. angle for sth phr v (=to try to get something you want without asking directly for it)v.（转弯抹角地）谋取41. one (...) after another idm (=a lot of things, one after the other)ad.一个接一个地，相继地42. one another idm (=each other)ad.互相43. answer for sth phr v (=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for something) v.对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚44. anything but idm (=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality)ad.绝对不，肯定不45. apart from/aside from idm (=except for)prep.除了…之外46. as … as idm (=used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc)ad./prep.像…一样…47. as for sb/sth idm (= used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before)prep.至于，关于48. as to sth/as regards sth idm (=used when you are referring to sth)prep.至于，关于49. as if/though idm (=in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening)ad.好象，仿佛50. as it is idm (=a) because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation isdifferent from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - you're in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上，事实上51. as it were idm (=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)ad.可以说，在一定程度上52. assert yourself idm (=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)v.坚持自己主张，表现坚定53. pay attention to sth/sb idm (=take any notice of)v.注意54. avail yourself of sth phr v (=to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something)v.利用（某个机会），接受（某个提议）55. on (the/an) average idm (=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usuallydo something etc)ad.按平均值，通常56. right away idm (=immediately)ad.立刻，马上57. be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe idm (=to admire someone and have great respect forthem and sometimes a slight fear of them)v.敬畏58. back and forth idm (=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)ad.来回地，反复地59. back off idm (=to move backwards, away from someone or something)v.后退60. back off (from sth) idm (=to stop supporting something, or decide not to do something you were planning to do)v.放弃61. badly-off idm (=having little money and few of the things you need to live)v.贫穷的，缺这少那的62. be behind bars idm (=in prison)a.蹲监狱，坐牢，被关起来63. drive/strike a hard bargain idm (=to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement)v.想以低投入获取高回报，使劲杀价64. because of idm (=used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something)prep.因为，由于65. to begin with idm (=at first or used to introduce the first point you want to make)ad.起初，开始；首先，第一66. on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf idm (=as the representative of sb or instead of them)ad.代表某人或代替某人67. come into being/be brought into being idm (=to start to exist)v.开始存在，产生，形成68. be beyond belief idm (=used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe)a.难以置信的69. believe in sb/sth phr v (=to be sure that someone or something exists)v.相信（某人或某事物）存在，信70. at best idm (=used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way)ad.充其量，至多71. do/try your best idm (=to make the greatest effort possible)v.尽力72. had best/better do sth idm (=If you had better/best do something, you should do it or itwould be good to do it)ad.最好，应该73. be better off idm (=to have more money than you had in the past or more money than most other people)a.比以前有钱了；比别人富裕了74. be better off idm (=to be in a better situation, if or after something happens)a.境况好起来了75. in between idm (=in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects, etc. or two dates, events, etc.)ad.介于…之间76. give birth (to sb/sth) idm (=to produce a baby or young animal)v.生（孩子），产生77. a bit idm (=slightly)ad.一点儿，有点儿，细微地，轻微地78. bit by bit idm (=gradually)ad.一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地79. do your bit idm (=to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important)v.各尽所责，作好自己份内的事80. every bit as important/bad/good etc (as sb/sth) idm (=used to emphasize that something isequally important, bad etc as something else)ad.每一点，完全81. turn a blind eye (to sth) idm (=to deliberately ignore something bad that you know should not be happening)v.装作没看见，睁一只眼闭一只眼82. on board idm (=on a ship, plane, or train [= aboard])ad.在船（飞机或火车）上83. be bound up with sth idm (=to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation)v.与(某事)紧密相连84. know no bounds idm (=if someone's honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc)v.(某人的正直、善良)是无量的85. break in phr v (=to interrupt someone when they are speaking)v.打断，插嘴86. break out phr v (=If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts)v. 突然出现，爆发87. break through (sth) phr v (=to manage to get past or through something that is in your way)v.突破，冲破，扫除（途中的障碍）88. break up phr v (= if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lotpieces)v.碎了，弄碎89. break up phr v (=to separate something into several smaller parts)v.分割，分散陈正康老师网站590. break up phr v (=When schools and colleges, or the teachers and students who go to them break up, their classes stop and the holidays start)v.(学校)放假，休假91. break up phr v (=If an occasion when people meet breaks up or someone breaks it up, itends and people start to leave)v.（会议等）结束，散会，解散，散伙92. hold your breath idm (=to deliberately not breathe out for a short time or to not breathe out and try not to make a sound because you do not want to be noticed)v.屏着呼吸93. be out of breath idm (=having difficultly breathing after exercise)a.呼吸困难的，上气不接下气94. take sb’s breath away idm (=be extremely beautiful or surprising)v.使（某人）惊叹不已95. in brief idm (=in as few words as possible)ad.简言之96. bring about phr v (=to make something happen [= cause])v.导致，引起97. bring forward legislation/plans/policies etc phr v (=to officially introduce plans etc forpeople to discuss)v.提出，提议（某项法案、方案、计划等）98. build up phr v (=to increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this)v.增加，增强，增多；增进99. in bulk idm (=if you buy goods in bulk, you buy large amounts each time you buy them)ad.大量，大批100. bump into sb phr v (=to meet someone who you know when you were not expecting to [= run into])v.偶然遇到，碰到（某人）101. burn down phr v (=if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire)v.烧毁102. burn down phr v (=if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat)v.（火势）减弱103. burn out/burns itself out phr v (=if a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burningbecause there is no coal, wood etc left)v.熄灭，烧完了104. burn out/burn herself out phr v (=to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideas)v. 累坏了，筋疲力尽了105. burn up phr v (=if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed byheat)v.烧毁，烧掉106. burst into song/tears/laughter etc phr v (=to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially tostart singing, crying, or laughing)v.突然开始…起来107. burst out laughing/crying/singing etc phr v (=to suddenly start to laugh, cry etc)v.突然开始108. get down to business idm (=to start dealing with the matter that needs to be deal with, ordoing the work that needs to be done)v.开始着手处理，开始做事109. but for idm (=used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it)prep.假如没有，要不是110. can not but idm (=used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it)aux.v.不得不（做某事），禁不住（要做某事）111. by and large idm (=used when making a general statement)ad.大体上来看，总的来说112. a piece of cake idm (=something which is very easy to do)n.容易的事，小菜一碟113. call for sth phr v (=to need or deserve a particular action, remark or quality)v.应有，需要114. call off phr v (=to decide that a planned event will not take place or to officially decidethat something should be stopped after it has already started)v.取消，停止进行115. call on/upon to do sth phr v (=to formally ask someone to do something)v.号召，呼吁，要求116. call on/upon phr v (=to visit someone for a short time)v.短暂拜访，看望117. be capable of (doing sth) idm (=having the ability, power or qualities to be able to dosomething)a.有（某种）能力的，有（做某事）能力的118. care for phr v (=to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves)v.照顾，照看119. care for phr v (=to like or love sb or sth)v.喜欢，爱120. take care phr v (=to be careful)v.当心，小心121. take care of phr v (=to look after someone or something)v.照顾，照料，照看122. carry on phr v (=to continue doing something)v.继续进行123. carry out phr v (=to do something that needs to be organized and planned)v.有计划地做（某事）124. carry out phr v (=to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do)v.实施，落实；履行，执行125. carry through phr v (=to complete or finish something successfully, in spite of difficulties)v.实现，完成126. carry sb through (sth) phr v (=to help someone be able to deal with a difficult situation)v.帮助（某人）度过难关127. a case in point idm (=an example which shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it)v.有关的事例，例证128. in any case idm (=whatever happens or happened)ad.无论如何，不管怎样129. in case idm (=as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true)conj.以防，万一130. in case of sth idm (=used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices)prep.如果发生，假如131. in no case conj.无论如何不，决不132.catch up (with sb/sth) phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)v.追上，赶上133. by chance idm (=in the haphazard course of events)ad.偶然，碰巧134. take a chance idm (=take a chance to do something that involves risks)v.冒险，碰运气135. be in charge (of sth) idm (=having control or custody of something)v.管理，掌管136. take charge of sth idm (=take control of)v.管理，掌管137. check in phr v (=if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the deskand report that you have arrived)v.（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到138. check out phr v (=to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable [=investigate])v.调查，核查，核实139. check out (of…) phr v (=to leave a hotel after paying the bill, etc)v.结帐离开（旅馆等）140. check up on sb/sth phr v (=to try to find out if someone is doing what they said they woulddo or what you want them to do or to make sure that something is true or correct)v.监督；核实，核对141. keep/hold sb/sth in check phr v (=keep someone or something under control)v.控制，抑制142. cheer on phr v (=to shout encouragement at a person or team to help them do well in arace or competition)v.做…的拉拉队，为…鼓气，向…喝彩143. cheer up phr v (=to become more cheerful, or to make sb/sth more cheerful)v.变得更高兴或更精彩，使…变得更高兴或更精彩144.chew over phr v (=to think about or discuss something carefully for a long time)v.仔细考虑，深思熟虑；详细讨论145. choke up phr v (=to find it difficult to speak, because of the strong emotion that youare feeling)v.（因感情激动而）说不出话来，哽咽146. in chorus phr v (=if people say something in chorus, they say the same thing at the sametime)ad.齐口同声147. under/in no circumstances idm (=used to emphasize that something must definitely not happen or be allowed)ad.无论在任何情况下都不会，决不能148.in/under the circumstances idm (=used to say that a particular situation makes an action, decision etc necessary, acceptable, or true when it would not normally be)ad. 既然是这样，在这种特殊情况下149. clean up phr v (=to make a place or yourself completely clean and tidy)v.把（某处）彻底地弄整洁，把（自己）收拾干净整洁150. clean up phr v (=remove crime and immoral behavior from a place or an activity)v.清楚（某地或某活动中的）犯罪及道德行为，清理，整顿151. clear up phr v (=If the weather clears up, the cloud and rain disappears)v.（天气）转晴152. clear away phr v (=to make a place look tidier by removing things or putting things backwhere they belong)v.把…清理出去，把…收拾整洁153. round the clock idm (=all day and all night without stopping)v.日夜不停地154. come across phr v (=come across somebody/something to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance)v.（偶然）遇见，找到，发现（某人或某物）155. come out +ad./prep./a. phr v (=If you describe how something or someone comes out at the end of a process or activity, you say what condition they are in or what they have achieved)v.最终的结果是156.in common idm (=by everyone in a group)ad.共有，公有157. by/in comparison (with sb/sth) idm (=when compared with sb/sth)prep.（与…）相比较158. be composed of idm (=to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people [= consist of])v.有…组成，由…构成159. as/so far as sth/sb be concerned idm (=used to give facts or an opinion about a particularaspect of sth)v.就…而言160. in concert idm (=together)ad.共同，一起161. in concert with sb/sth idm (=working together with sb/sth)ad.与…合作，与…同心协力162. on (the) condition that/on one condition idm (=only if a particular thing is agreedto)conj.只要163. out of condition idm (=not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of nottaking part in sport or other physical activities)a.健康不佳，身体不适164. on/under no condition idm (=not in any situation or never)ad.任何情况下都不，决不165. confide in sb idm (=to share your feelings and secrets with someone because you trust them not to tell other people)v.向（认为可信赖的人）透露秘密（或个人隐私）166. in confidence idm (=If you tell something to someone in confidence, you do not want them to tell anyone else)ad.私下地，秘密地167. in consequence (of sth) idm (=as a result of sth)ad./prep.因此，结果；由于，作为…结果168. take sth into consideration idm (=to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgement)v.记得把（某事）考虑进去169. on the contrary idm (=used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question)ad.与此相反，恰恰相反170.in/by contrast idm (=having an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or having the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them)ad.明显不同，明显不同的是；相比之下，对比之下171. in contrast to/with idm (=to be an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or used to compare two or more things in order to show the differences between them)prep.与…形成鲜明对比，与…明显不同172. contrast sharply/strikingly with sth idm (=to be extremely different from something)v.与…极其不同，与…很不同173. be in control (of sth) idm (=to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation)v.掌管，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）174. be/get/run/ out of control idm (=to be or become impossible to manage or to control)v.无法控制，失去控制175. be under control idm (=to be being dealt with or limited successfully)v.被成功地处理好；被控制住，处于控制之下176. cook up phr v (=to invent an excuse, reason, plan etc, especially one that is slightly dishonest or unlikely to work)v.编造，捏造177. cool down/off phr v (=to make something slightly colder, or to become slightly colder)v.变冷，冷却下来；使…变冷，使…冷却下来178. cut (off) the corner idm (=to go across the corner of an area and not around the sides ofit, because it is quicker)v.走捷径，抄近道179. turn the corner idm (=If something or someone turns the corner, their situation starts toimprove after a difficult period)v.（状况）开始好转180. at all cost(s) idm (=whatever is needed to achieve sth)ad.不惜任何代价181. at any cost idm (=under any circumstances)ad.在任何情况下，无论如何182. at the cost of prep.以…为代价183. count in phr v (=to include someone in an activity or arrangement)v.把（某人）算入184. count on/upon sb phr v (=to be confident that you can depend on someone)v.依靠（某人），指望（某人）185. in the course of sth idm (=going through a particular process)prep.在…过程中186. (by) courtesy of sb idm (=by someone's permission, provision or kindness, rather than by paying them)prep.蒙…批准（批准、好意等）187. (by) courtesy of sth idm (=if one thing happens courtesy of another, the second thing caused the first)prep.由于，因为，由…引起188. off the cuff idm (=If you speak off the cuff, you say something without having prepared orthought about your words first)ad.提前未作准备或没有思考的，即兴的189.be out of date idm (=if information is out-of-date, it is not recent and may no longer becorrect [= outdated])a.过时的190. to date idm (=up to now)ad.迄今为止191. dawn (up) on sb phr v (=If a fact dawns on you, you become aware of it after a period ofnot being aware of it)v.被（某人）理解，意识到192. call it a day idm (=to decide to stop working, especially because you have done enough or you are tired)v.决定放弃或停止（做某事）193. day and night idm (=all the time [= continuously])ad.夜以继日194. day in day out/ day in, day out idm (=<especially of something boring> done or happening every day for a long period of time)ad.天天如此195. turn a deaf ear idm (=to be unwilling to listen to what someone is saying or asking)v.不愿听196. deal with phr v (=to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve aproblem)v.处理，对付197. deal with phr v (=if a book, speech etc deals with a particular subject, it is about thatsubject)v.关于，涉及到，论及198. be in debt idm (=to owe money)v.欠债，负债199. take (a) delight in (doing) sth idm (=to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not do)v.以…为乐200.be in demand idm (=wanted by a lot of people)a.被很多人们需要，需求大201. in depth idm (=in a detailed and thorough)ad.全面，深入，详细202. go into detail(s) phr v (=to explain sth fully)v.详细叙述，逐一说明203. in detail idm (=with all the particulars)ad.具体地，详细地204. die away phr v (=if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes gradually weaker until youcannot hear, feel, or see it)v.（声音、风、光等）逐渐变弱205. die down phr v (=if something dies down, it becomes gradually less strong, loud, noticeable or violent)v.（某事物的程度）逐渐地减弱206. die out phr v (=to disappear or stop existing completely)v.逐渐消失，灭绝207. go/be on a diet idm (=to take a limited range and amount of food that you eat when youwant to get thinner)v.节食208. at sb’s disposal idm (=available for use as you prefer/as prefers)prep.任（某人）处理，由（某人）自行支配209. in dispute idm (=if something is in dispute, people are arguing about it)ad.在争论中，正处于争论中210. out of doors idm (=outside [= outdoors])ad.户外，在户外211. beyond (a) doubt idm (=in a way that shows that sth is completely certain)ad.无疑地，确实地212. doze off phr v (=to go to sleep, especially when you did not intend to [= drop off, nodoff])v.打瞌睡，打盹儿213. drop out (of sth) ph r v (=to no longer do an activity or belong to a group)v.不再参与（某项活动），退出（某个团体）214. due to idm (=because of something)prep.因为，由于215. in due course idm (=at some time in the future when it is the right time, but not before)ad.到时候，在适时时候216. in duplicate idm (=if something is in duplicate, there are two copies of it)ad.一式二份217. dwell on/upon sth ph r v (=to think or talk for too long about something, especially something unpleasant)v.老是想着，谈到（不愉快的事）218. bring/carry/put sth into effect idm (=to make a plan or idea happen: It won't be easy toput the changes into effect)v.使…生效，实施，实行219. come/go into effect idm (=to come into use or to begin to apply)v.实施，开始生效220. in effect idm (=used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation)ad.实际上，事实上221. take effect idm (=to start to produce results)v.生效，起作用222.to the effect that idm (=used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words)conj.大概意思是223. or else idm (=used to say that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something)ad.否则，要不然224. end in sth ph r v (=to have sth as a result)v.以…为结果，以…为告终225. end up ph r v (=to finally be in a particular place or situation)v.结束，告终226. in the end idm (=after a period of time, or after everything has been done)ad.最后，结果227. on end idm (=without stopping)ad.连续地228. in essence idm (=used when talking about the most basic and important part of something, especially an idea, belief, or argument)ad.本质上，实质上229.be of the essence idm (=necessary and very important)a.非常重要的，至关重要的230. even if/though idm (=in spite of the fact or belief that, or no matter whether)conj.即便是，纵然；尽管，虽然231. in any/either event/at all events idm (=used to say that something will definitely happen orbe true in spite of anything else that may happen [= in any case])ad.无论如何，不管怎样232. in the event of sth/in the event that sth happens idm (=used to tell people what they shoulddo if something happens)prep.如果…发生，倘若，要是（某事发生）233.(be) in evidence idm (=to be present and easily seen or noticed)a./ad.显眼，显而易见，很明显234.make an example of sb idm (=to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do thesame thing)v.杀一儆百235. except (for) idm (=used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true)prep.不包括…在内，除…之外236. in excess of sth idm (=more than a particular amount)prep.超过（一定数量）237. exert yourself idm (=to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy)v.努力，尽力238.make an exhibition of yourself idm (=to behave in a silly or embarrassing way [= makeafool of yourself])v.出洋相，当众出丑239. at the expense of sb/sth idm (=with loss or damage to sb/sth)ad.在牺牲（或损害）…的情况下，以…为代价240.to a certain/some/an extent idm (=used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is)ad.到…程度，在…程度上241. keep an eye on sb/sth idm (=to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone orsomething appears)v.照看，留神，留意，密切关注242. face up to sth ph r v (=to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem)v.勇敢地接受（或对付）243. as a matter of fact/in fact idm (=used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to showthat it is the opposite of or different from what went before)ad.事实上，其实244. fall behind (sb/sth) ph r v (=to fail to keep level with sb/sth)v.落后，落在…的后面245. fall in with sb/sth ph r v (=to accept someone's ideas, decisions etc and not disagree withthem)v.接受，同意，赞成246. fall in with sb ph r v (=to become friendly with someone)v.同…结交，和…成为朋友247. fall on/upon sb ph r v (=if a duty or job falls on someone, they are responsible for doingit)v.由…负担，（某项工作等）落到…身上248. as far as sth idm (=to a place or point, but not beyond it)prep.到…程度（但未超越这种程度）249. far from (doing) sth idm (=almost the opposite of sth or of what is expected)v.几乎相反，远非，不象期待的样250. be at fault idm (=to have done something wrong)v.做了错事，出错251. find fault with sb/sth idm (=to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently)v.抱怨，找…岔子，挑剔252. be in favor (of sb/sth) idm (=support, approval, or agreement for something such as aplan, idea, or system)v.支持，赞成，同意253. for fear of/that idm (=because you are worried that you will make something happen)prep./conj.生怕，以免254. quite a few/a good few/not a few idm (=a fairly large number of things or people)ad./a.相。