考研高频词组
1. yield to 对…屈服，投降，让步，顺从
2. be worthy of (=be deserving of) 值得，够得上，配得上
3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (=be rich in; be well supplied with) 富
于，富有abound
6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外. Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己
on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of …account 有…重要性
13. take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释说明
16. on account of (=because of = in that) 由于，因为
17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18. accuse … of … (=charge … with; blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb.；complain about)指控控告
19. be accustomed to doing (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accommodate
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. su itable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in ) 粘附；坚持，遵循
26. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应adapt
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先.
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.
31. have an advantage over 胜过
32. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所
不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前，超过…；…. ahead of time 提前
37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
40. after all 毕竟到底；(not)at all 一点也；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in
累极了；all but 几乎
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合
45. be anxious about/for 为…焦急不安
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for 申请
49. apply to 与…有关；适用
50. approve of (=consent to，be in favor of，agree to，consider good)赞成，批准
51. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度，看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)
把…归因于…，认为...是...的结果
61. on the average (=on average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面)；on the back of 在…后部(外面)；
be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one’s back 有…支持
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoli te way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统；at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是，表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够，有能力；be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被…的
93. in any case (=at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow) 无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of ) 万一
95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一；in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on，pay one’s attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定.
100. f or certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
101. b y chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102. f or a change 换换环境(花样等)
103. c harge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. i n charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. t ake charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. c harge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. r ound the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108. c omment on 评论
109. c ommit oneself to 使自己承担…；commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. i n common (和…)有共同之，共用；be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. k eep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. c ompare…with … 把…与…比较
113. c ompare…to… 把…比作…
114. b y comparison 比较起来
115. i n comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. c ompensate for(=give sth.to make up for) 补偿，赔偿弥补；compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
117. c omplain of (or about)抱怨，诉苦，控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;
【近形词】complain (抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment (恭维)
118. c omply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从
119. c onceive of (think of，imagine，consider) 想象，设想
120. c oncentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
121. b e concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. c oncern oneself about / with 关心
123. i n conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时
124. c ondemn sb. to 判决
125. o n condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如；in that = because 因为；now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管
126. i n/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127. c onfess(to)(=admit a fault, c rime,or sth. wrong)承认, 供认confess to a crime承认罪行
128. c onfide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. i n confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地have confidence in 对…有信心
130. c onfidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
131. b e confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的
132. c onfine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. c onfirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. c onform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守1)obey 服从2)comply with 照…办3)keep to 遵循4)abide by 服从5)stick to 按..做
135. b e confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. c ongratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. i n connection with (=with regard to) 关于
138. b e conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察，知道
139. c onsent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意
140. i n consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. i n consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于…的结果
142. u nder consideration 在考虑中
143. i n consideration of=in return for，on account of，because of 由于
144. o n no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不
145. t ake…into consideration (=take account of，take…into account)考虑到，把…考虑进去
146. c onsiderate(=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的，考虑他人需要；
considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的
147. c onsist of(=be composed of) 由…组成的；consist in 主要在于；consist with 符合，与…一致
148. b e consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致；be consistent in 一贯的
149. c onsult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. t o one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快
151. b e content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于；be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. c ontrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. o n the contrary 相反
154. c ontrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. i n contrast to/with 和…形成对比；by contrast 对比之下
156. c ontribute to 有助于
157. u nder control (被)控制住；out of control 无法控制
158. a t one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；
be convenient to/for 对…方便
159. c onvince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.) 使某人确信；
try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…
160. c ope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理
161. i n the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162. c orrespond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. c orrespond to 相当于；correspond with 符合，一致
164. a t all costs 不惜任何代价；at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. a s a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. i n (during) the course 在…过程中
168. i n due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候
169. o n credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣
170. b e critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. c ure sb. of +疾病治好某人的疾病
172. a danger to 对…的危险；be in danger(of)处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173. t o date(=so far，until now) 到目前为止
174. o ut of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始
175. d eal with (=concern) 论及
176. b e in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. o n the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中；in decline 下降；on the increase在增加
178. t o one’s delight 令某人感到高兴；to one’s regret 遗憾sorrow 悲痛relief 安心distress 苦恼shame 羞愧surprise 惊奇astonishment 惊奇
179. d elight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐
180. t ake (a) delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐
181. d emand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西；demand sth. from sb.
向某人要求(物质的)东西
182. i n demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时
183. b e dependent on 依靠
184. d eprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. d erive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的；derive from(=come from)起源于186. d espair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. i n despair 绝望
188. d espite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. i n detail 详细地
190. d eviate from 偏离，不按…办
191. o n a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. d iffer from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. i n difficulties… 有困难，处境困难
194. d ischarge sb. (from)… for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇，开除
195. f all back (=retreat，turn back) 撤退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196. o n display(=being shown publicly) 陈列
197. d ispose of (=get rid of，throw away) 处理掉
198. b eyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议
199. i n dispute 在争议中
200. i n the distance 在远处；make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
202. d istinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. d istinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. d o away with (=get rid of；abolish；discard；eliminate)除去，取消do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压
205. h ave…to do with 与…有关系
206. w ithout doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地
207. i n doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑
208. b e due to 是由于
209. c ome off duty 下班
210. g o on duty 上班
211. b e on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212. b e in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务做213. b e eager for 想得到，盼望
214. b y ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215. h ave an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话
217. o n earth 究竟，到底，全然
218. w ith ease (= easily) 容易，不费力
219. a t (one’s) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束
220. p ut sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束
221. e conomize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. h ave an effect on 对…有影响
223. b e in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. g o into effect 生效【近】:come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect 225. i n effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. g ive effect to (=carry out) 实行，使…生效
227. t o no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. t o the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…
230. t o that effect 是那个意思的…
231. e merge from ( =appear，become known ) 出现，暴露(问题、意见等)
232. p lace(or put，lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上
233. e ncourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；
encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. e ncourage sb. in … with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. o n end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. n o end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量
238. i n the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. a t one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽240. e nd up with 以…而结束
241. c ome to an end (=finish) 结束
242. e nd in 以…为结束
243. e ngage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事
244. e nter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. e nter into (=begin) 开始(谈话，谈判等)
246. e nter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)
247. b e entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权…，有资格…
248. b e equal to 等于
249. b e/ feel equal to (=have enough strength，ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地
250. b e equipped with 装备有，装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning）相等于, 相当
252. i n essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. a t all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. i n any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
255. i n the event that(=if) 假如，如果；in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but 连用) 256. i n the event of(=in case of) 万一，即使发生..时
257. e xcept 除…以外；besides 除…以外，还有..
258. e xcept (=but) 除了
259. e xcept for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. w ith the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去….，除…以外
262. i n excess of (=more than) 超过
263. e xchange…for 以…交换
264. e xclusive of (=not taking into account；without) 不包括
265. i n excuse of 作为…的借口
266. e xert…on… 对…施加…
267. e xert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲
268. c ome into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在; come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始流行；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花
269. (be) in existence 存在；come into existence 出现
270. e xpect…of 在…期望…
271. a t the expense of 在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲
272. e xpose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险,风险)
273. b e exposed to… 面临…，受到….
274. b eyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容，说不出的275. g ive expression to 表达, 表现；find expression in 表现
276. t o …extent 在…程度上
277. i n the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. l ook sb. in the eye 正视，打量(某人)
279. c lose (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会，视而不见
280. i n one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. i n the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
282. k eep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看，监视
283. i n the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来，在某人眼里284. o n the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. i n the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. i n one’s face 当着某人的面；face to faced 面对面；face up to 大胆面向287. f ail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. i n good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. k eep faith with 对…守信用
290. l ose faith in 对…失去信心
291. o n faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292. f aithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
293. f all into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
294. f all short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到，低于295. f amiliar with 熟悉，了解
296. h ave a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢，想要297. t ake a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. b y far 远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299. f ar from 远远不是
300. f ar from 非但不…(而且)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/db18182568.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/db18182568.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理：省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论 如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into 走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
考研英语高频词组汇总(三) 71.begin with以...开始 to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以...名义 73.believein(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰 74.benefit (from)受益，得到好处 75.for the benefit of为了...的利益(好处) 76.for the better好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过 78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时 give birth to出生 79.blame sb.for sth.因...责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把...推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor起立发言 87.on business出差办事 88.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/db18182568.html,st but one倒数第二 90.but for (=without)要不是表示假设 91.buy sth.for...money用多少钱买 92.be capable of能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被...的 93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappen s, anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that)万一 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生...万一 in the case of至于...，就...而言 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of谨防 98.center one''s attention on(=focus one''s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上 99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总(十) 考研英语中词汇是英语的基础，复习备考的过程中，考生格外注意的是英语真题的考研英语高频词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。为大家整理的一系列关于考研英语高频单词，希望对考生有所帮助! 1. adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to); vt. 改编，改写; 改变…以适合(for); [例句]The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。 2. additional adj. 补充; 额外的，附加的; 另外的，追加的; 外加; [例句]The US is sending additional troops to the region. 美国正向该地区增兵。 3. aggressive adj. 侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的;(美)有进取心的，积极行动的; 有进取心的，有闯劲的; 好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的;
[例句]Some children are much more aggressive than others. 一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。 4. amateur n. 业余爱好者; 外行，生手; adj. 外行的; 业余的，非职业的; [例句]Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it. 杰里是个业余跳舞爱好者，他跳舞是因为自己喜欢。 5. analysis n. 分析，分解; 梗概，要略; [数] 解析; 验定; [例句]Her criteria defy analysis. 她的标准让人搞不明白。 6. apply vt. 申请; 涂; 应用，运用; 敷(药); vi. 申请，请求，适用; 适用，适合; 专心致志; [例句]I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我正在继续找工作。
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结（直接背诵版） Part1背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇 above/beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如： “above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。 be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。 abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义， 比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible/available:形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge:这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。acquire:这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。 action:在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action:表示“正在起作用”。 adapt:动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。
考研英语高频词组汇总(一) 1.abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from... 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引...的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于...近 be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9.in accord with 与...一致。 out of one's accord with 同...不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of ...account 有......重要性。 13.take...into account(=consider)把......考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照...行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt...(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除...外
invariably ad.不变地，永恒地，总是 invariably不变地总是 invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯 added into the inventory inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量 have new inventories有新的货 inverse a.相反的,倒转的,反转的n.相反之物v.倒转be inverse with its content与其内容多寡成反比 invert v.倒置,倒转,颠倒 invest vt.投资,投入(精力、时间等) invest * in投资 investor投资者 investment投资 disinvestment斥资 investigate v.调查,调查研究 investment n.投资,投资额 inflation通货膨胀 monopoly垄断 currency货币 deficit撤直 depression萧条 depreciate贬值 appreciate升值 invisible a.看不见的,无形的 in the thick fog浓雾 involve in 卷入参加 involved棘手的 involvement卷入涉及 involve v.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及 irony n.反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事 ironically说反话地讽刺地 attempting irony说反话
irrespective a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的irrespective of race不考虑种族 irrespectively不顾地无关地 irrigate vt.灌溉，修水利vi.进行灌溉irrigation灌溉 irrigate the wound清洗伤口 irritated恼怒的生气的 irritating使愤怒的气人的 irritation激怒 irritable易怒的 irritate vt.激怒,恼火,使急躁 isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中) isolate vt.隔离,孤立 isolated隔离的孤立的 issue n.问题,争端,发行(物),期号vt.发行,流出issue a statement发表声明 issue shares发行股票 item n.条(款)，项目；一则(新闻)，(戏剧的)节目jargon n.行话 dialect方言 jargon行话 term术语 byword论语 idiom成语 jaw n.颌,颚 hurt his lower jaw 伤了下巴 jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的 be jealous of妒忌 be jealous of one's reputation珍惜自己的名誉 jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射 jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物 all the jewellery jog v.慢跑
考研小作文写作常用短语及句子 1、常用与开头的短语、句式 （1）with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars）in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。 （2）With the （rapid）growth of （our economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management）are beginng to surface （3）With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to real ize that … （4）Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). （5）Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that… （6）There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,… （7）There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car). （8）There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something （9）Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,… （10）The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors… （11）The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are… 2．常用于结尾的短语、句式 （1）It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。 （2）To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is。。。 （3）In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。 （4）In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。（5）In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。 （6）It is time for us to take an actie part in。。。 （7）Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems） 3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式： （1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
英语语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin. 3）数学式子。 eg. Two plus five is seven. 4）书报杂志、国家、单位的名字。 eg. The Times is published daily. The United States is a big country. 5）前面用a kind of, a sort of或this kind of, this sort of等词组的名词。 eg. This kind of tree(s) often grows well in warm weather. 6）代词either, neither作主语。
考研英语阅读理解必备短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
考研英语|高频词组（名词/动词/形容词固定搭配） 名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除...之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来 说on the basis of 根据，在的基础 上at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停 地in common 共用，共有，共 同in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在...条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于...的缘 故on the contrary 反之，正相 反in contrast with/to 与...成对 照out of control 失去控制
at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以...为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然，无 疑in danger 在危险中，垂 危out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in di?iculties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 o? duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in e?ect 有效；实际 上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of 除...之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 ..面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
guy2/ ga?; ɡa?/ n (infml 口) man 男人; 家伙; 小伙子: He's a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子. * the guys at the office 办公室的男同事 gym/ d??m; d??m/ n (infml 口) [C] gymnasium 体育馆; 健身房: exercises in the gym在健身房的锻炼. habitat/ ?h?b?t?t; ˋh?b??t?t/ n natural environment of an animal or a plant; home （动物或植物的）自然环境; 栖息地: This creature's (natural) habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的（天然）栖息地是丛林. hail1/ he?l; hel/ n [U] frozen rain falling in a shower 雹; 冰雹. hail v 1. [I] fall as hail in a shower 下雹: It is hailing. 正在下雹. 2.[Tn] call to (a person or ship) in order to attract attention 招呼（人或船）: within `hailing distance, ie close enough to be hailed 在可以招呼的距离内. An old friend hailed me on the other side of the street. [Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth as sth enthusiastically acknowledge sb/sth as sth 热情地承认某人 [某事物]为...: crowds hailing him as king, as a hero 拥他为王﹑赞他为英雄的群众 halt/ h??lt; h?lt/ n [sing] temporary stop; interruption of progress 暂停; 停顿: Work was brought/came to a halt when the machine broke down. 机器出了毛病, 工作便停顿下来. halt v[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) stop temporarily （使某人[某事物]）暂停: Platoon, halt! 全排注意, 立定! * The officer halted his troops for a rest. 军官下令部队停下来休息. hamper2/ ?h?mp?(r); ˋh?mp?/ v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束缚（某人）; 妨碍（某人[某事物]）: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍. handful hand·ful /?h?ndful/n [C]an amount that you can hold in your hand 一把 a handful of The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us. a handful of sth 少数 a very small number of people or things There were only a handful of people there.