考研重点词组

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;陡峭的真题搭配：sheer difficulty: 巨大的困难2. abstract a.抽象的; n.摘要; vt.提取真题搭配：a long and purely abstract train of thought 长时间纯抽象的思考（思路）3. deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失真题搭配: deprive sb of sth: 剥夺某人某物4. proportion n.比例解析：pro(依据)+portion（部分）---依据部分的关系5. percentage n.百分数, 百分比解析：per(每)+cent(百)+age（名词尾缀）---百分比6. worthwhile a.值得(做)的；有价值的真题搭配：a worthwhile purchase：有价值的消费7. release v.释放;发表,发行n.释放真题例句：The National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report.国家科学院（NAS）发行了一份两卷的报告。

8. humanity n.人类,人性；人文科学真题搭配：common humanity :普遍人性9. slight a.轻微的,瘦弱的10. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊引申：astonishing: adj 令人惊讶的1. dim a.暗淡的,模糊的; 愚笨的真题例句：Dimmer bulbs burn longer.昏暗的灯泡更耐用。

（笨也是一种优势）2. vain a.徒劳的;自负的真题搭配：in vain: 徒劳地，无用地3. sophisticated a. 复杂的;老练的,老于世故的解析：soph(聪明—智慧女神Sophia)+ist(专业的人)+cated4. protest v./n. 抗议,反对5. reinforce v.增援,加强解析：re(again)+in(内部)+force(力量) ---再往里面增加力量6. utilize vt.利用解析：uti(使用)+lize（动词尾缀）引申：utilization: n 使用，利用，效用7. dignity n 尊严,庄严;高贵解析：dign(worthy有价值的)+ity8. pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的解析：pathe(feeling感情)+tic9. reliance n.信任,依赖,依靠的人或物来源：rely: v 依赖10. reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的引申：unreliable: adj 不可靠的While fossil fuels --- coal, oil, gas --- still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it is clearer than ever, that the future belongs to the renewable sources such as wind and solar. (2018 text 2 英语二)词汇词组击破：fossil fuel: 化石燃料roughly：adv 大约，大概renewable：adj/n可再生的（能源）solar：n/adj 太阳的，太阳能句子拆解：While fossil fuels ---coal, oil, gas --- still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply,尽管化石燃料--- 煤炭、石油、天然气--- 仍然产生大约85%的世界能源的供应量itis clearer than ever, 这比以往都更加清楚that the future belongs to the renewable sources未来属于可再生能源such as wind and solar.例如风能和太阳能合：尽管化石燃料---煤炭、石油、天然气---仍然产生着大约85%的世界能源的供应量，但是未来属于风能、太阳能这些可再生能源，这一点比以往任何时候都更加清楚。

考研英语翻译词组考研英语翻译必备词组100条导语：搞定翻译题型的一个重要因素在于熟练常用词组，以下是店铺为大家精心整理的考研英语翻译必备词组100条，欢迎大家参考！1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into a ccount(=consider)把..。

考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

Practice
A 4、when Anna phoned me I had just finished my work and to take a bath. A was starting B have started C starting D will start
Practice
C 5、there A is
willbe doing will havedone will havebeendoing
过去将来 woulddo wouldbedoing wouldhavedone wouldhavebeendoing
谓语动词
时态
状态：完成
I hadnotlearntanyknowledgeofgrammarbeforeI took CET-6. 在考六级以前，我从来没学过任何语法知识。
过去完成时
② 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中，表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作 的用法，一般主句中使用了realize, know, think, suppose, guess, find, discover, remember, forget等动词的一般过去式，如果宾语从句中的动作 先于主句的动作，通常用过去完成时。
将来完成时
表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作或状态。
形式： wil/shall + have+ 动词的过去分词 ① I shall have done it by next week. 我将在下周之前完成这件事。 ② I shall have completed my report by Friday. 我将在周五前完成我的报告。 ③ The snow will have disappeared before the end of February. 在二月底前雪就会完全消失的。

考研词组above all 首要；尤其account for 说明（原因等）accuse of 控告，谴责acquaint sb with 使认识，使了解act on 起作用adapt to 适应，适合add up to 合计，总计adhere to 粘附；坚持adjacent to 邻近，毗连agree to/with 同意，赞成ahead of 在…前面，先于aim at 目的在于，旨在answer for 对…负责answer to 符合，适合after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点；除…以外其余都all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本allow for 考虑到ally with 与…联盟along with 与…一起amount to 总计，共达，等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事apply for 申请，请求apply to 适用，应用approve of 赞成，同意；满意arise from 由…引起，由…产生arrive at 到达；达成，得出（结论）as if / though 好像，仿佛aside from 除…以外ask after 询问，问候associate … with …使…有联系，使…联合attached to 附属于，隶属于an attempt at … …方面的企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度，看法attribute to 把…归于，认为是…所为avail (oneself) of 利用at (the) best 充其量，至多at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价a great/good deal of 大量的，许多的at all events 无论如何at any event 无论如何as/so far as 远至，到…程度at intervals 时时的，不时地at large 一般，大体上at least 至少，最低限度at leisure 从容的，有空at length 终于，最后；详细的at a loss 困惑，不知所措a great/good many 许多，大量at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过at odds (with) 与…不一致，差异；争执all at once 突然，同时，一起at once 立刻，马上as regards 关于，至于all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例all the same 仍然，照样的a series of 一系列，一连串all of a sudden 突然at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时at full tilt 全速的，全力的ahead of time 提前a variety of 种种，各种back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往的back down/off 放弃，让步，退却back up 支持，援助；倒退，后退ban sb from sth /doing 禁止某人做某事be accustomed to 习惯于be alien from 与…相异be alien to 和…不相容bear/keep in mind 记住be anxious about 对…担心，忧虑，渴望be apparent to sb 对…来说是显而易见的be applicable to 适用的，能应用的be appropriate to 对…来说是适当的，恰如其分的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻base on 基于，以…为根据be aware of 知道，意识到because of 以为，由于begin with 从…开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于，隶属be beneficial to 对…有益的，有益于benefit from/ by 得利于，得益于both … and … 既…又…be bound to do 必定，一定会boast of /about 自夸，夸耀break away (from) 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突然发生，爆发；(of)逃出break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎；拆散bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，使显明；公布；出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼bump against/into 碰、撞burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽be about to do 即将be absent from 缺席，不在场be abundant in 丰富的；充分的；充裕的be capable of 可以…的，能…的be cautious of 小心的，谨慎的be certain of 一定的，确定的，可靠的be common to sb/sth 由…共享的be comparable with/to 可与…比较的，比得上…的be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于…be confident of/in 确信的，自信的be conscious of 意识到的，自觉地be consistent with 与…一致的，与…相符的be content with 满足的，愿意的be contrary to 与…相反的，与…矛盾的be convenient to 便利的，方便的be crazy about 对…狂热，热衷于…be distinct from 和…截然不同的be diverse from 和…不同的be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑be equal to 和…相等的；能…胜任的be equivalent to 和…等值，等价，相等be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的be flush with 与…平齐的，与…同高的be fond of 喜爱…，喜好…be foreign to 和…无关，和…不相干be free from/of 免去…的be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友be full of 充满…的be guilty of 犯了…的罪，有…的过失be dear to 珍贵的be eager for 热切渴望…be essential to 对…必要的，必不可少的be fed up (with) 感到厌烦be fit for/to 适合，恰当be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激be harmful to 对…有害的be helpful to 对…有益的，对…有帮助的be identical to/with 与…同样的，与…同一的be impartial in/to 对…公正的，无偏见的be implicit in 固有的be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的，不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的，不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…，包括…be independent of 独立的，自主的be indicative of 指示…，暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的，必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的，比…差的be innocent of 关于…是清白的，无罪的be insufficient of/for 不足，不够be irrespective of 不顾…，不考虑…be jealous of 妒忌…的，猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心，渴望be known as 被认为是…，被称为…be made up of 由…构成，由…组成be married to 和…结婚的be opposite to 和…对立的，和…相反的be parallel to 与…平行，与…并联；与…相同的，类似的be parallel with 与…平行，与…并联be preferable to 更可取的，更好的be proud of 因为…而骄傲，自豪be ready for 准备好做某事be relative to 相对于…的，和…比较的，与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的，与…相应的be representative of 代表…的，是…的代表be resistant to 抵抗…的be responsible for/to 应负责的，有责任的be rich in 充足的，丰富的be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟be shy of 对…怕羞，腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的be similar to 和…类似的，相似的be skilled in 在…方面熟练，有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的，娴熟的be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的，受…支配的be subordinate to 隶属于…的，对…而言是次要的be sufficient for 对…而言足够的，充分的be suitable for 适合…的be superior to 比…优越的，较…多的be sure of 对…肯定的be suspicious of 对…怀疑的，认为…可疑的be thirsty for 对…渴望的，热望的be typical of 典型的，有代表性的be unable to do 不能做，不会做be uncertain of 对…不定的，不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的，不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的，不适宜的be worthy of 值得…的，配得上…的by analogy 用类推的方法by hand 用手by heart 牢记，凭记忆by nature 天生，就其本性而言by reason of 由于by turns 轮流，交替的by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过方式by far …得多，最by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然call at/on 拜访call for 邀请；要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳credit card 信用卡care about 关心，介意，计较care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，以防万一，免得in case of 假使，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上per cent 百分之take a chance 冒险一试be characteristic of 是…的特征，特点in charge (of) 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up/(up) on 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，振奋；高兴起来，振奋起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴cling to 粘住，依附，坚持(a)round the clock 昼夜不停的be close to 和…近/接近；和…关系紧密collide with 与…抵触combine with 使联合come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，跟着来，快点；开始；进展；出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；长出；结果是；被解出come (a)round 出访，前来；苏醒，复员come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复员come true 实现，达到come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comment on 注释，评论in common 共用，共有，共同keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴compare with/to 比较，相比；比作，比喻compare … to 把…比作，比喻by comparison 比较起来compensate for 赔偿，补偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉comply with 照做，遵照，应允compose of 由…组成conceive of 设想，构思，想象concentrate on 集中，专心in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…条件下confidence in 对…的信任confine to/with 限制，局限于conflict with 抵触，与…冲突conform to 遵守，依照；符合；顺应congratulate on 祝贺，向…致贺词congratulation on 祝贺，祝贺词in connection with/to 关于consent to 同意，赞同，答应consequence in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于，存在于consist of 由…组成，由…构成consult with 商量，商议on the contrary 反之，正相反contrast with 与…形成对比，对照in contrast with/to 与…成反比contribute to 贡献，捐献control over 在…方面的控制，支配out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住convince of 使信服，使确信cooperate with 与…合作，协作，与…相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付，妥善处理correspond(ence) with 与…符合，一致correspond(ence) to 相当于，对应于count on 依靠，期待，指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 自然，当然，无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意/准许，蒙…提供/赠送；由于…的作用cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消on cue 恰好在这时候take one’s cue from 学…的样，听…的忠告cure of 治愈，医治cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低cut down 削减，减少cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的，跟得上时代的be dear to 珍贵的in debt 欠债，欠情deduce from 演绎，推断take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出，由…来despair of 对…绝望in detail 详细地deviate from 偏离，背离devote to 奉献，致力于die down 渐渐消失，平息die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝differ with 与…意见不同discriminate against 歧视，由差别的对待dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排be distinct from 和…截然不同的distinguish from 区别，分辨distribute over 散布be diverse from 和…不同的do away with 废除，去掉double up 弯腰；把…折起来no doubt 无疑，必定be doubtful of/about 对…怀疑draw to/towards 挨近draw in （火车，汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；吸，抽（烟）draw up 写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up 盛装打扮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队be due to 应…支付的due to 由于，因为off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班dwell on 凝思；详述be eager for热切渴望…on earth 究竟，到底；effect of A on B A对B的作用，影响bring into effect 使…生效；使…起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效；实际上take effect 生效；起作用or else 否则，要不然embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作in the end 最后，终于engage in 从事于，忙于be equal to 和…相等的；能…胜任的equip with 用…装备，配备…be equivalent to 和…等值，等价，相等in essence 大体上，本质上be essential to 对…必要的，必不可少的even then 即使那样；连…都at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一，如果…发生except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过exchange for 交换，调换experiment on 进行试验expose to 使暴露，受到exposure to 受到catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看face to face 面对面的face up to 大胆面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致；碰见fall out 争吵，结果是fall through 落空，失败be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 对…来说是熟悉的by far …得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨，挑剔in favor of 有利于，便于；赞成，支持feed on 饲养，喂养feed with 饲养，喂养；向…供给feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 意欲，想要quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的figure out 计算出，估计，推测fill … with … 用…填充…，填满…fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃，放火on fire 烧着at first 最初，起先be fit for/to 适合，恰当flare up 突然燃起来，突然发怒be flush with 与…平齐的，与…同高的focus on 关注于，聚焦于，集中于be fond of 喜爱…，喜好…make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效，实施中come/go into force 生效，实施be foreign to 和…无关，和…不相干and so forth 等等be free from/of 免去…的free from/of 使…免去，使…免除set free 释放to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面be full of 充满…的make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养（某人），过分关爱（某人）gear to 调整，使适合in general 通常，大体上get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with 进展；相处融洽；生活，过活get around/round （消息）传开get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑get at 得到，接近；意思是get away 脱离，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get down to 开始，着手get off 从…下来，离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，（从病中）恢复过来get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成；接通电话get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄漏；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give oneself away 泄漏，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替glance at/over 扫视go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进，领先go along with 陪同前往，随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降，降低，被载入，传下去go for 竭力取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into 进入；研究，调查go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on 继续，发生go out 外出，熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go through 经历，经受；详细检查go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up 上升，增加；建起go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行for good 永久的grab at 抓住，夺得take … for granted 想当然，认为…是理所当然的be grateful to… for … 因为…而对…心怀感激on guard 警惕，防范at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来in hand 在控制中，在进行中on hand 在手边，临近hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去hang up 挂断（电话）happen to do 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙的，草率的have back 要回，收回have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向，走向head on 迎头，迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措heap up 堆起heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心hinder from 阻止，妨碍get hold of 抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截at home 在国内；自在，自如home and abroad 国内外in honor of 为纪念…，向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保how about...? （建议）…如何，…怎样hunger after/for 渴望hunt for 搜索，寻找be identical to/with 与…同样的，与…同一的identify … with … 把…和…看成一样的if only 要是…多好；要是，只要be impartial in/to 对…公正的，无偏见的be implicit in 固有的impose on 把…强加给…impress on 印，盖印improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of) 凭（的）冲动be inaccessible to 达不到的be inadequate for/to 不充足的，不适当的be incapable of 对…无能力的，不会…做的be inclusive of 包含…，包括…be independent of 独立的，自主的be indicative of 指示…，暗示…be indispensable for/to 对…来说是必不可少的，必须的be inferior to 和…相比是下等级的，比…差的influence on 在方面的影响inform of/about 通知，告诉，报告be innocent of 关于…是清白的，无罪的inquire/enquire of/about 询问，打听insist on 坚决要求/主张，坚持be insufficient of/for 不足，不够integrate into/with 使成为一体，使结合，使合并interfere(nce) in 干涉，干预interfere(nce) with 妨碍，打扰be jealous of 妒忌…的，猜疑…的be keen on 对…热心，渴望keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep from 防止做某事，使不做某事keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续不断，保持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…key to 对于…的解答，答案knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏at large 一般，大体上/ 逍遥自在的lay aside 把…搁置一边；储蓄lay down 放下；制定，拟定；铺设lay off （临时）解雇；休息lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定lead to 通向，道指，引起learn of/about 听到，获悉at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空lend itself to 适宜于，对有用at length 终于，最后；详细的no less than 决不少于，不亚于，不次于；（和…）一样let alone 不干涉，更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放松，放开，释放let off 放（炮，焰火），开（枪）；宽恕，从宽处理；免除let out 放掉，放出，发出；放大(衣服)；放松(绳子)be liable for 对…有责任的，有义务的be liable to do 有…倾向的，易于…的lie in 在于cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in (the) light of 按照，根据limit to 限制，限定in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和…成直线，和…一致，按照line up 排队，使排成一行listen to 听，听从little by little 逐渐的live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负long for 渴望，极想as long as/so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再，已不longing for 对…的渴望look after 照管，照料look back 回顾，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 期待，盼望look in 顺便看望look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look out 留神，注意，堤防，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习look up 查阅，查寻look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措be loyal to 对…忠诚的，忠贞的make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化妆，编造；和解make up for 补偿，弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间a matter of （关于…的）问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样（什么，何时等）by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见，碰到，会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind (to do) 下决心（做某事）minor in 兼修（学科等）miss out 漏掉，省去mistake … for … 把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少；几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不at (the) most 至多，最多，不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘，使相乘name after 以…命名，取名by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor … 既不…也不…nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔now that 既然，由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致，差异；争执off and on 断断续续的，不时地all at once 突然，同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自的，单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转，开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转be opposite to 和…对立的，和…相反的in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to/that 以便，为了out of order 发生故障，失调put in order 整理，检修originate in/from 起源，发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当，本应做某事out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有over and over (again) 一再，再三owe … to … 把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的，独立的keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行，与…并联；与…相同的，类似的be parallel with 与…平行，与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与，参加in particular 特别的，尤其；详细的pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遣散；使…得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持，持续in person 亲自persuade … of … 说服，使…相信…pick out 挑选出，拣出；辨认出pick up 拾到，拣起；增加，改进；（偶然）得到；（车船）中途（搭人，带货）；获得，学会piece together 拼合，拼凑pile up 堆叠，堆积pin up 钉住，别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄plunge into （使）投入，插进，陷入point at/to 指，指向come to the point 说到要点，扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏be predominant over 占优势的，主要的，突出的prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿be preferable to 更可取的，更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱，喜爱at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势prevent from 预防，防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食，杀害；折磨，损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通，熟练profit by/from 得利，收获make progress 进步，进展in proportion (to) （与）成比例的protect from 保护，保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲，自豪provide … with/for… 为…提供…in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off 脱（帽，衣等）pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车，船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up （使）停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，消灭；关灯；出版，发布；生产put up提出；举起，升起；提价；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造；搭起，支起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受quarrel about/over 为了…争吵，争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队，排队等候at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何，至少had/would rather … than 宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不，不顾reach out 伸手够到，触到react against 反对，起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复，痊愈refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；把…提交refer to … as 把…称作，把…当作regard as 把…看作是…，把…认为是…as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论regardless of 不管，不顾reign over 统治，支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的，和…比较的，与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的，与…相应的relieve of 减轻，解除，减少rely on 依赖，依靠remark on 评论，谈论remember … to …向…转达问候，代…向…问好remind … of … 提醒，使想起reply to 回复，回答be representative of 代表…的，是…的代表require of 要求，命令requirement for … 对…的需要research into/on 研究，调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于，诉诸于，凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的，有责任的restrain from 抑制，制止result in 导致…的结果，结果是…result from 起因于…，因…而造成的as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报，作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳，奖赏be rich in 充足的，丰富的get rid of 摆脱，除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起，使发生；造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫，盗取roll up 卷起，卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围，处处rub out 擦掉，拭去as a rule 通常，照例run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追获，追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run off 复印，打印run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 溢出；略读；辗过；浏览，匆匆复习in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看sacrifice for 为…而牺牲sacrifice to 为…献祭，祭祀…for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…份上on sale 出售，贱卖all the same 仍然，照样的the same as 与…一致的，与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过，勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始search for 寻找，搜寻in secret 秘密的，私下的be secure from/against 稳妥安全的，不会被…的see off 给…送行see through 看穿，使破；干完，干到底see to 注意，负责，照料，修理seek after/for 寻找，探索send for 派人去请，召唤，索取send in 呈报，递交，送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理be sensitive to 对…敏感的be separate from 和…分离的，分开的in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作serve sb right 活该，给某人应得的待遇set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 陈列，现实；动身，启程；制定set out to 打算，着手set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持settle down 定居，过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形share with 与…分享be short of 缺乏，不足cut short 中断，简化run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简言之，总之show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场shut out 排除be shy of 对…怕羞，腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的side with 同意，站在…的一边on the side 作为兼职，额外side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来catch sight of 发现，突然看见out of sight 看不见，在视野之外be similar to 和…类似的，相似的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit up 迟睡，熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听be skilled in 在…方面熟练，有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的，娴熟的slow down （使）放慢，减速on the sly 偷偷的，冷不防的smooth over 掩饰，调停，平息and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or else 大约，左右so … as to 结果是；如此…以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是so … that 如此…以至于as soon as 一…就…no sooner … than 一…就…sooner or later 迟早，早晚be sorry for/about 为…感到遗憾the Soviet Union 苏联specialize/specialise in 专攻，专门研究speculate about/on 推测，推断speed up 使加速in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中，利害攸关stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来；耐用stand up for 为…辩护，维护stand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stare at 盯着，凝视in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高，加快，加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续stick to 坚持；忠于；信守in stock 现有，备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的，受…支配的subject to 使遭受，使服从submit to 对…屈从，屈服；呈送，提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的，对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替，替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的，诸如，例如such … that 那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦，患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的，充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括summon up 鼓起（勇气），奋起；唤起be superior to 比…优越的，较…多的supply with/to 供给，供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明；确信，确定，务必be suspicious of 对…怀疑的，认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒，骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情，怜悯take … as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take … for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off 拿走，脱下，起飞take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take to 喜欢，亲近talk over 讨论，议论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭tell from 辨别，区别lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；用…措辞testify to sth 表明，说明某事；作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏，由于。

abound in place with sth
Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
Birdsare abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.
access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
There is no access to the street through that door.
(not) at all一点也不;
I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。
all at once(=suddenly)突然;
I feel terribly sleepy all at once.
All at once there was someone knocking on the door.
Absence of mind inchemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
Newtonwas so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
engross [] vt用大字体书写,使全神贯注,
rapt [] adj全神贯注的
(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

2018考研英语必背词汇（六）51 Moreover, the pterosaurs’legs and wings were stronger than those of any comparable bird or bat, reinforcing the idea that they could leap rapidly into the air.另外，翼龙的腿和翅膀要比任何可以相提并论的鸟类或蝙蝠都要强壮，这一点强化了它们可以急速腾空的观点。

moreover ad. 此外，再者；同时【近】besides ad. 此外；以及comparable a. 可比较的，比得上的【构词】com+par(=equal,平等)+able(有能力的)【派生】comparability n. 相似性；可比性【近】proportionate a. 相称的；成比例的【词组】comparable with 可与……比较bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍；短棒【构词】bat(=beat,打,击)【词组】off one’s own bat 独立地；主动地reinforce◆v. 增强；加强，给予……更多支持【构词】re(加强)+in(使)+force(力量,强度)【派生】reinforcer n. 强化剂【近】strengthen v. 加强；巩固（How the pterosaur caught its supper/May 11, 2013）52 A new report compiled by the Anti-Semitism Research Group, detailing anti-Semitic incidents in Hungary in 2012, will be distributed to WJC delegates.由反犹太主义研究小组编写的一份详细叙述2012年发生在匈牙利的反犹太主义事件的新报告，将会分发给世界犹太人大会的代表们。

考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总1.用在写作中,替换一些低级词汇,可为你的作文增光添彩2.在在阅读和英译汉中,明明认识的词汇,就是搞不清真正的意思,翻译不出来,主要症结也在于此—词组不认识.因为在英语中词的意思和它所组成的词组的意思会相差甚远,所以,记住一些常用词组,是非常有必要的A：onthestage=当演员afew=有些,几个agreat/gooddealof=大量的,许多alittle=一点,稍；一些,少许alotof=大量的,很多的amatterof=...的问题；大约anumberof=若干aseriesof=一系列,一连串avarietyof=种种,各种ableto=能,会aboveall=首先,尤其aboveall=首先,首要accordingto=根据accountfor=说明原因等accustomedto=习惯于addupto=合计,总计afterawhile=过了一分,不久afterall=终于,毕竟；虽然这样aheadof=在...前面,先于aheadoftime=提前allatonce=突然,同时,一起allout=全力以赴,竭尽全力allover=遍及,到处allright=行,可以；顺利,良好allright=好,行allround=周围,处处allthesame=仍然,照样地allthetime=一直,始终allowfor=考虑到alongwith=与...一起andsoforth=等等andsoon=等等andsoon/forth=等等andthen=而且,其欠,于是,然后anythingbut=除...之外的任何东西aroundtheclock=昼夜不停地arriveat=达成,提出asamatteroffact=其实,事实上asaresult=结果,因此,由于...的结果asarule=规章,规则,通常,照例asfaras/sofaras=远至,到...程度asfollows=如下asfor=至于,就...方面说asgoodas=和...几乎一样,实际上等于asif=好像,仿佛aslongas/solongas=只要,如果asregards=,至于assoonas=一...就,刚...便asthough=好像asthough=好像,仿佛asto=至于,asusual=像往常一样,照例aswell=也,又aswell=同样地aswellas=除...之处也,即...又aswellas=既...又,除...之处还asyet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Asidefrom=除...以外askafter=询问,问候askfor=请求,要求atbest=充其量,至多atworst=在最坏的情况下ataloss=因惑,不知所措atatime=每次,一次atall=完全,根本atallcosts=不借任何代价,无论如何atallevents=无论为何atanyrate=无论如何,至少atfirst=最初,首先atfirstsight=乍一看,初看起来athand=在手边,在附近,即将到来atheart=在内心,实质上athome=在家,在国内；自在,自如atintervals=不时,时时atlarge=一般,大体上atlast=最,终于atleast=至少,最低限度atlength=终于,最后；详细地atnotime=从不,决不atonce=立刻,马上atonetime=同时,曾经,从前曾atpresent=目前,现在atrandom=随机地atstake=在危险中,利害攸关atthecostof=以...为代价atthemercyof=在...支配下atthemoment=现在,此刻atthesametime=但是,然而attimes=有时atwork=在工作,忙于attachedto=附属于,隶属于B:backandforth=来回,往返,来来往往地backdown/off=放弃,让步,退却backof=在...后部,在...背部backup=支持,授助；倒退,后退beaboutto=即将beabsorbedin=专心于beboundto=到...去的,开往...的beconcernedwith=关心,挂念,从事于befedup=对...腻烦befriendswith=对...友好,与...交上朋友bemadeupof=由...组成bear/keepinmind=记住becauseof=由于,因为beforelong=不久以后beginwith=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都breakaway=脱离,逃跑breakdown=损坏,分解,瓦解breakin=强行进入,闯入；打断,插嘴breakinto=闯入breakoff=断绝,结束breakout=逃出,突然发生,爆发breakthrough=突破breakup=中止,结束；打碎,拆散breakdown=垮,衷竭；损坏,故障,倒塌bringabout=带来,造成bringdown=打倒,挫伤；降低bringforth=产生,提出bringforward=提出bringout=使出现,使显明；公布,出版bringto=使恢复知觉bringup=教育,培养,使成长bring/carryintopractice=实施,实行buildup==积累,堵塞;树立,增进,锻炼burnout=烧掉burnup==烧起来,旺起来；烧完,烧尽butfor=除...以外,倘没有,除非byallmeans=无论如何bychance=偶然,碰巧bycomparison=比较起来byfar=...得多,最byhand=用手byheart=牢记,凭记忆byitself=独自,单独bymeansof=用...办法bymistake=错误地bynomeans=决不byoneself=独自地,单独地byreasonof=由于bytheway=顺便提一下,另处byturns=轮流,交替地byvirtueof=由于bywayof=经由,通过...方式C：callfor=邀请；要求,需要callforth=唤起,引起；振作起,鼓起calloff=放弃,取消callon/upon=访问,拜访；号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t/couldn‘thelp=禁不住；不得不Carefor=照管,关心；喜欢,意欲carryoff=夺去carryon=继续下去,坚持下去；从事,经营carryout=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bringintoeffect=使生效,使起作用catchfire=着火catchon=理解,明白catchone‘sbreath=屏息,歇口气catchone‘seye=引人注目catchsightof=发现,突然看见catchupwith=追上,赶上checkin=办理登记手续checkout==结帐后离开；检查,核查checkup/on=校对,检查,检验cheerup=使高兴,使振奋；振作起来clearaway=扫聊,收拾clearup=整理,收拾；清除,解除；解comearound=来访,前来；苏醒,复原comeoff=实现,成功,终于comeon=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场,上演comeout=出版,出现,显露,长出；结果是comethrough=经历,脱险cometo=总计,达到；苏醒,复原cometothepoint=说到要点,扼要地说cometrue=实现,达到comeup=走近,上来；发生,被提出comeupto=达到,符合comeupwith=提出,提供come/gointoforce=生效,实施come/gointooperation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作counton=依靠,期待,指望countup=把...相加coverup=掩饰,掩盖Creditcard=信用卡crossout=删去,取消cutacross=走捷径,抄近路cutback=削减,减少cutdown=削减,降低cutin=汽车抢挡；插嘴,打断cutoff=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cutout=删除cutshort=突然停止cutshort=中断,简化D：dealwith=处理,对付,安排derivefrom=导出；由...来diedown===渐渐消失,平息dieout=消灭,灭绝doawaywith=废除,去掉dowithout=没有...也行do/tryone‘sbest=尽力,努力doubleup=弯腰,把...折起来drawin=到站drawup=写出,画出；草拟；停住dressup=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮dropby/in=顺便来访dropoff=减弱,减少dropout=退出,离队dueto==由于,因为E：eachother=互相enjoyoneself=过得快乐evenif/though=即使,虽然eventhen=即使那样,边...都eversince=从那时起,自那时以来everynowandthen=有时,时时,偶尔everyother=每隔一个的exceptfor=除...之外F：facetoface=面对面地faceupto=大胆面对failto=未能fairplay=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fallinlove=相爱,爱上farfrom=远非,远离feellike=欲,想要fillin/out=填充,填写findfault=埋怨,挑剔findout=查明firstofall=首先,第一flareup=突然燃起来；突然发怒forpurposeof=为了foramoment=片刻,一会儿forawhile=暂时,一时forever=永远forexample=例如forgood=永久地forinstance=例如,举例说forlong=长久地foronething=首先,一则forshort=简称,缩写forthemoment=现在,暂时forthepresent=目前,暂时forthesakeof=为了...起见,看在...的份上forthetimebeing=目前,暂时fromtimetotime=有时,不时G：gain/haveanadvantage=胜过,优于getacross=解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith=有进展,有进步；生活得getaround/round=走动,旅行消息传开getaround/roundto=找时间做,开始考虑getat=得到,接近；意思是getaway=逃脱,离开getby=通过,经过getdown=从...下来；写下getdownto=开始,着手getholdof=抓住,掌握getin=进入；收获,收集getinto=进入,陷入getoff=从...下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof=逃避,改掉getover=克服,从病中恢复过来getridof=摆脱,除去getthebestof=胜过getthebetterof=打败,智胜getthebetterof=占上风,胜过getthrough=结束,完成；接通电话gettogether=集合,聚集getup=起床,增加get/learnbyheart=记住,背诵giveaway=泄露；赠送giveback=送还,恢复givein=交上；投降,屈服giveoff=放出,释放giveoneselfaway=泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup=自首,投降,投案giveout=分发,放出giveriseto=引起,使发生；造成giveup=停止,放弃giveway=让路,让步givewayto=给...让路/让步;被...代替goafter=追求goahead=开始,前进,领先goalongwith=陪同前往,随行gobackon=违背goby=过去godown=下降,降低；被载人,传下去gofor=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护goinfor=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于gointo=进入,研究,调查gooff=爆炸,发射；动身,离开goon=继续,发生goout=外出,熄灭goover=检查,审查；复习,重温gothrough=经历,经受,详细检查gounder=下沉,沉没；失败,破产goup=上升,增加；建起gowith=伴随,与...协调gowithout=没有...也行gowrong=发生故障,出毛病goodfor=有效,适用,胜任H：hadbetter=最好还是,应该handdown=留传下来,传给,往下传handin=交上,递交handinhand=携手；结合起来,联合handon=传下来,依次传递handout=分发,散发,发给handover=交出,移交,让与hangabout=闲荡hangback=踌躇不前,退缩hangon=持续,坚持下去hangup=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardlyany=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...haveinmind=记住,考虑到,想到havenothingtodowith=和...毫无关系haveon=穿着,戴着havesomethingtodowith=和...有点关系haveto/havegotto=不得不,必须have...todowith=与...有关have/gainaccessto=可以获得headfor=出发,动身,前往headon=朝前,迎面heartandsoul=全心全意helponeself=自取所需食等hereandthere=处处holdback=跨躇,退缩；阻止,抑制holdon=继续,掘住不放holdonto=紧紧抓住,坚持holdout=维持,支持；坚持,不屈服holdup=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hotdog=红肠面包,小红肠howabout=...如何,...怎样howdoyoudo=你好hurryup=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促I：I.D.card=身份证ifonly=只要improveon=改进infuture=今后,将来inahurry=匆忙地,立即inamoment=立刻,马上inasense=从某种意义上说inaway=在某点,在某种程度上inaword=总而言之inaccordancewith=与....一致inaddition=另外inadditionto=除...之外inadvance=提前,预先inall=总共,共计inanycase=无论如何,总之inanyevent=无论如何inbrief=简单地说,简言之inbulk=散装；大批,大量incase=假如,以防万一,免得incaseof=假使,万一inchargeof=负责,主管incommon=共用,共有,共同inconclusion=最后,总之inconnectionwith/to=inconsequence=因此,结果inconsequenceof=由于...的缘故incontrastwith/to=与...成反比indanger=在危险中,垂危indebt=欠债,欠情indetail=详细地indifficultyties=困难,困境,难题ineffect=有效；实际上inessence=大体上,本质上inexcessof=超过infact=其实,实际上infavourof=有利于,有利的,顺利的inforce=有效,实施中infrontof=在...前面ingeneral=通常,大体上inhand=在掌握中,在控制中inhonourof=为纪念,向...表示敬意initself=本身inline=成一直线,排成一行inlinewith=和...成直线,排成一行inmemoryof=纪念innature=本质上innocase=决不innotime=立即,马上innoway=决不inone‘sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inplaceof=代替inpractice=在实践中,实际上inproportion=与...成比例的inpublic=公开地,当众inquestion=正在考虑inreturn=作为回报,作为报答insecret=秘密地,私下地insequence=依次,逐一inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照；用...措词intheair=在流行中,在传播中inthecourseof=在...过程中,在...期间inthedistance=在远处intheend=最后,终于intheeventof=万一,如果发生inthefaceof=面对,在...面前；不顾,即使inthefirstplace=起初,首先inthelastplace=最后intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确inturn=依次,轮流invain=徒劳,无效in/withrelationto=关系到insteadof=代替,而不是justnow=刚才,一会儿以前k：keepaneyeon=留意,照看keepback=阻止,阻挡；隐瞒,保留keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keepfrom=使...不做keephouse=家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持keepone‘shead=保持镇静keepone‘sword=守信用keepoutof=躲开,置身...之外keepto=坚持,保持keeptrack=通晓事态,注意动向keepup=保持,维持；继续进行,坚持keepupwith=向...看齐,跟上...keep/holdpacewith=跟上,与...同步knockdown=撞倒,击倒knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为L：layaside=把东西堆置一边laydown=安装、建造、铺设layoff=解雇layout=陈列,布局leadtheway=带路,引路leavealone=不管leavebehind==遗落leaveout=遗漏,略去lenditselfto=适宜于,对...有用letalone=听其自然；更不用说letalone=不干涉；更不用说letdown=放下,降低；使失望letgo=放开,松开letin=让...进入,放...进来letloose=放开,放松,释放letoff=放炮,烟火,开枪；宽letout=恕,从宽处理；免除liein=在于lineup=排队,使排成一行littlebylittle=逐渐地liveon/by=靠...生活,以......为食livethrough=度过,经受过lookafter=照管,照料lookat=看望,注视lookback=回顾,回头看lookdownon=看不起,轻视lookfor=寻找,寻求lookforwardto=盼望,期待lookin=顺便看望lookinto=调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon=帝观,观看；看待；视作lookout=留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover=检查,查看,调查lookthrough=仔细杳看,浏览,温习lookup=查阅,查考；寻找某人lookupto=尊敬,敬仰loseheart=丧失勇气,失去信心loseone‘shead=不知所措lostone‘stemper=发怒,发脾气losttrack=失去联系lotsof=大量,很多M：makeaface=做鬼脸makea/thedifference=有影响,很重要makebelieve=假装makefor=走向,驶向；有助于,有利于makefriends=交朋支,友好相处makefunof=取笑；嘲弄makeone‘sway=前进,行进makeout=辨认,区分；理解,开列,书写makeprogress=进步makesense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure=确认makesureof/that=确信；确定,务必makethebestof=充分利用,妥善处理makethemostof=尽量利用makeup=构成,组成,拼凑；弥补makeupfor=补偿,弥补makeupone‘smind=下决心makeuseof=利用makeway=开路,让路marktime=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matteroffact=实情情况,真相mixup=混合,混淆,搞糊涂moreandmore=越来越moreorless=或多或少N：nevermind=不要紧,没关系nextdoor=隔壁的nodoubt=无疑,必定nolessthan=不亚于nolonger=不再,已不nomatter=无论nomore=不再nomorethan=不过,仅仅,和...一样不nosooner...than=不久,即刻；早,快nowonder=难怪,怪不得notas/so...as=不如...那样notatall=一点也不notonly...but=不仅...而且...nothingbut=只是,不过是nowandthen=时而,不时nowthat=既然,由于O：occurto=被想到,被想起ofcourse=当然,自然,无疑offandon=断断续续,不时地offduty=下班onaverage=平均,一般说来onalargescale=大规模地onasmallscale=小规模地onaccountof=因为,由于onbehalfof=代表,为了onboard=在船车,飞机上onbusiness=因公,因事onconditionthat=在...条件下onduty=值班,上班onearth=究竟onfire=着火onfoot=步行onguard=警惕,防范onhand=在手边,临近onoccasion=有时,不时onone‘shonour=以名誉担保onone‘sown=独自地,独立地onpurpose=故意,有意onsale=出售,贱卖onschedule=按预定时间onsecondthoughts=经重新考虑,一转念onthebasisof=根据,在...的基础上onthecontrary=反之,正相反onthepointof=即将...的时候ontheroad=在旅途中ontheside=作为兼职,额外onthesly=偷偷地,冷不防地onthespot=当场,在现场onthewhole=总的来说ontime=准时ontopof=在...之上onceforall=一劳永逸,限此一次onceinawhile=偶尔,有时oncemore=再一次,又一次onceuponatime=从前oneafteranother=一个接一个oneanother=相互orelse=否则,要不然orso=大约,左右otherthan=不同于outof=丧失,失去；缺乏,没有outofbreath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气outofcontrol=失去控制outofdanger=脱离危险outofdate=过时outofdoors=在户外outoforder=发生故障,失调outofplace=不得其所的,不适当的outofpractice=久不练习,荒疏outofsight=看不见,在视野之外outofstep=步调不一致,不协调outoftouch=失去联系outofwork=失业P：passaway=去世,逝世passoff=中止,停止passout=失去知觉,昏倒payattentionto=注意payback=偿还,回报payoff=还清债,给清工资后遗散payup=全部付清pickout=挑出,选出pickup=拾起,拣起；中途带人playwithplayer=以...为消遣,玩弄pointout=指出postoffice=邮局primaryschool=小学pulldown=拆毁,拉倒；拉下,降低pullin=车停下,进站,船到岸pulloff=脱帽、衣等pullon=穿、戴pullout=拔出,抽出,取出；车、船等驶出；车辆减速pullup=使停下putacross=解释清楚,说明putaside=储存,保留putaway=放好,收好；储存putdown=记下,放下；镇压,平定putforward=提出putin=驶进putinfor=申请putinorder=整理,检修putintoeffect=实行,生效putoff=推迟,推延puton=穿上,戴上；上演；增加体重putout=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产puttouse=使用,利用putup=提出,举起,升起,提价；建造；为...提供食宿,投宿,putupwith=容忍,忍受put/bringintooperation=使投入生产,使运转quiteafew=还不少,有相当数目的quitealittle=相当多,不少R：referto=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交referto...as=把...称作,把...当作rightaway=立即,马上ringoff=挂断电话rubout=擦掉,试去rundown=撞倒,停掉,撞沉；追捕,追runfor=竞选runinto=撞上,偶然碰见runoff=复印,打印runoutof=用完,用尽,耗尽runover=溢出,满出；略读,略述；辗过,浏览,匆匆复习runshort=用完,耗尽S：scrapethrough=擦过,勉强通过seethrough=看透,看破seeto=负责,注意sendfor=派人去请,召唤,索取sendin=呈报,提交,送来serveas=作为,用作serveright=活该；给应得的待遇setabout=开始,着手setaside=挑出,拨出,留出；拒绝setback=推迟,延缓,阻碍setdown=卸下,放下,记下,记入setfireto=点燃setforth=阐明,陈述setfree=释放setoff=出发,动射,引起,使发生setout=陈列,显示；动身,起程；制定setoutto=打算,着手setup=创立,建立,树立；资助,扶持settledown=定居,过安定的生活showin=领入showoff=炫耀,卖弄showup=使吴现,使醒目shutout=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sickof=厌烦sitfor=参加sitin=列席,旁听situp=迟睡,熬夜so...asto=结果是；如此...以至于sofar=迄今为止sothat=以便,为的是；结果是,以致soonerorlater=迟早,总有一天,早晚speedup=加速standby=支持,帮助,站在一边；袖手旁观standfor=代替,代表,意味着standout=突击,显眼standup=站起来,耐用standupfor=为...辩护,维护standupto=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起startfromscratch=从头做起,从零开始stepbystep=逐步stepin=插入,介入stepup=左提高,加快,加紧stickout=伸出,突出；坚持到底,继续stickto=坚持,忠于,信守suchas=例如sumup=总结,概括T：take...forgranted=认为...理所当然takeachance=冒险一试takeadvantageof=利用,趁...之机takeafter=与...相像takeaway=清除,清耗takecareof=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责takechargeof=担任,负责takedelightin=以...为乐takedown=记下,写下takeeffect=生效,起作用takefor=把...认为是,把...看成是takein=接受,吸收；了解,理解；欺骗takeoff=拿走,脱下；起飞takeon=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事takeone‘stime=不急不忙,从容进行takeover=接管,接办takepains=尽务,煞费苦心takepartin=参加takeplace=发生,进行taketheplaceof=代替taketo=喜欢,亲近taketurns=轮流takeup=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起,接收take...intoaccount=考虑talkback=回嘴,顶嘴talkinto=说服thanksto=由于,幸亏themoment=一...就thesameas=与...一致,与...相同thinkbetterof=重新价thinkof...as=把...看作是,以为...是thinkover=仔细考虑...throwaway=扔掉,抛弃throw/castlighton=使明白,阐明toandfro=来来回回tothepoint=切中要害,切题touchon=关系到,涉及touchup=润色,改进trolleybus=电车=tryon=试穿tryout=试验tunein=调谐,收听turndown=关小,调低；拒绝,搌斥turnin=交出,上缴；转身进入,拐入turninto=变成turnoff=关掉,断开；拐弯,叉开turnon=接通,打开turnout=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turnover=翻过来,翻倒；移交.转交turnto=变成；求助于,借助于turnup=开大,调大；出现,来到,发生undercontrol=被控制住upto=起来,从事于,忙于；直到;uptodate=最新式,现代化的useup=用完,花完W：warmup=变热wearoff=逐渐消逝wearout=用破/坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽weepfor=为...哭泣；为...流泪weepover=为...哭泣；为...流泪whatabout=对于...怎么样whatif=如果...将会怎样/即使...又有什么要紧whether...or=是...还是,不管...还是wipeout=擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭withrespectto=withtheexceptionof=除...之外withthepurposeof=为了with/inregardto=对于；就...而论wordforword=逐字地workout=解决/算出,制定/设计出,带来好结果workup=引起,激起；逐渐上升,向上爬worryabout=忧虑writeoff=报废,勾销,注销共752个词组。

考研英语翻译必背高频考察词组请…发言Give the floor to我很荣幸…It is a great pleasure for me to相关问题Relevant issues最新的调查结果Updated research result对…给予重视Attach the importance to领先技术Lead-edge technologies公使Minister Counselor自然遗产Natural heritage共同关心的问题Shared concern良好的信誉Well-deserved reputation对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构Public authorities法规机制Regulatory mechanism城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air森林覆盖率forest coverage全球变暖global warming主要因素principal element废气排放toxic emission迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project以人为本human centered主办城市the host city综合治理comprehensively administer经济萧条economic recession记者招待会press conference钻坯rough diamond先进机器sophisticated machine强劲的增长staggering growth业界trade union统称umbrella name濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse 反省reflect on回报期period of investment return痛定思痛recall a painful experience卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive 兴旺期blossom period茁壮成长develop and flourish不断扩展的出口创汇者expanding export earner定下严格规则impose stringent rules市场波动market fluctuation协会章程association charter总经营额total business revenue用人单位end-user学徒期entry-level从头开始from square one高水平的high-caliber灌输或强化instill or reinforce工作性质job specification本土化项目localization programs表现评估performance appraisal不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试 continuing education and self-study examination of higher education初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time翻译导游tourist interpreter复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents结构性调整structural adjustment民俗风情customs and habits相伴而生be accompanied by学术领域academic sector应势而生come into existence as the situation requires在职培训part-time training专业方向professional emphasis资格考试qualification testTOPICAL欧洲经济委员会The Economic Commission for Europe誉满全球A world-wide reputation会议中心Conference center世界卫生组织The world Health Organization国际事务公务员International civil servants国际新闻中心International press center艺术品Works of art国际贸易中心International trading center丰富多彩的文化交融Rich cultural blend旅游胜地Holiday resort自然保护区Natural reserves封建王朝Feudal dynasty中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会 fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigaion经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years 古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics私人收藏家personal collector证券交易所securities exchanges股票交易所stock exchanges有组织的买卖过程systematic market process大公司major corporation纽约证券交易所New York Stock Exchange协调税收Tax harmonization热门话题Hot topic欧盟European Union推动力Driving force统一的期望Contemplate on the harmonization国际货币组织International Monetary Fund国内需求domestic demand经济全球化economic globalization双边渠道bilateral channels亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation金融危机financial crisis广泛关注arouse wide concern国际社会international community公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order 从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy教职工faulty members订阅subscribes to杂志期刊journals and periodicals娱乐体育设施recreations and athletic facilities文科系arts department应用科学applied science诺贝尔奖金获得者recipients of Nobel Prize文化和个人素质intellectual and personal qualities生活费living expenses团队意识sense of community成人教育学院continuing education school仿真实验室simulation laboratory教育部Ministry of Education土木工程civil engineering全国重点大学national key university信息技术information technology函授生correspondence student外国留学生international student教育展览会Education Exhibition组委会organizing committee主要内容main component热点话题much-talked-about topic共同关心的信息mutually concerned information洁水资源fresh water resource在过去的二十年里over the last couple of decades 适耕地land available for farming可用清洁水fresh water available新兴经济emerging economies全球变暖global warming生态危机ecological crisis通向繁荣之路path to prosperity抓住机遇seize the opportunity引人注目的环境remarkable environmental progress 垃圾处理garbage disposal生活必需品the bare necessities of life消费品consumer goods消费习惯consuming habit捕鱼量the volume of fishing造纸业paper-making industry木材储量timber reserves森林覆盖面积forest-covering area对内投资inward investment创业精神entrepreneurship表示敬意pay tribute to津贴和拨款subsidies and grants恐怖主义问题problem of terrorism将生命献给了最崇高的事业gave their lives to the highest calling 恐怖主义的目标target of terrorism加强力量intensified our effort使归案受审bring to justice国际条约international treaties世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization私营部门the private sector知识产权intellectual property总干事Director Geneor在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium成员国member countries纲领性文件programmatic document基本人权fundamental human rights殖民枷锁colonialist shackles任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long网络电话业internet phone industry广阔的发展前景vast potential for future development电话音质telephone sound quality即时传输instantaneous transmission全球卫星定位系统GPS(Global Positioning System)中继站Relay station智能交通管理系统Intelligent traffic management systems分子生物学Molecular biology能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy认识科学cognitive science生产力productive force推动力量driving force相对论the theory of relativity行为科学behavior science知识科学knowledge economy新兴产业rising economy层出不穷emerge one after another科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education 可持续发展sustainable development试点工程pilot program严峻挑战serious challenges运行机制operational mechanism中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences综合国力the overall national strength磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway根本原因root causes青少年犯罪juvenile crime bill闲聊idle talk轻易接近easy access to绝不容忍zero tolerance预算平衡balanced budget担负起责任step up to its responsibilities执法者law enforcement professionals提款卡debit card磁条magnetic stripe停车计费表parking meter密码personal identification number具备双重功能pull double duty电子交易electronic versions加强性芯片chip-enhanced versions热衷于这个主意be hot for the idea遥控器remote controller无孔不入all pervasive增强性能strengthen the property减少故障to reduce the breakdown原动力motive power高架铁路aerial train汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes 毗邻而居be adjacent to最新型的，最优良的state-of-the art三维的，立体的three-dimensional开拓性的，独创的ground-breaking组委会organizing committee创新方法innovative approach市场合作伙伴marketing partner走向未来的一次飞跃a giant leap into the future用钱拉选票cash for votes贿赂丑闻bribery scandal草地网球lawn tennis发球区service court处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position体育道德精神sportsmanship以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means请...发言Give the floor to我很荣幸...It is a great pleasure for me to相关问题Relevant issues最新的调查结果Updated research result对...给予重视Attach the importance to领先技术Lead-edge technologies公使Minister Counselor自然遗产Natural heritage共同关心的问题Shared concern良好的信誉Well-deserved reputation对...表示衷心的感谢 express sincere gratitude to请...讲话 Let's welcome to give a speech双边会议 bilateral conference以掌声对...表示的最热烈的欢迎 propose the warmest applause to 主办单位 sponsor颁奖仪式 the Award Ceremony贺词 greeting speech隆重举行 observe the grand opening of请...颁奖 Let's invite to present the award取得圆满成功 achieve complete ceremony全球庆典 global celebration ceremony宣布...结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构Public authorities法规机制Regulatory mechanism跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Center for Human Settlements)城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把...列为重要内容 place as the priority不放松工作 never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对...表示衷心祝贺 extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市 model city of water conservation使...取得预期效果 attain the results expected授予...光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为...而奋斗 strive for严重缺水城市 a city of severe water shortage有关单位 units concerned与...比有差距 compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝...圆满成功 wish a complete success开源与节流并重 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口 seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值 National Gross Products欢聚一堂 merrily gather活跃的经济带 vigorous economic region基础雄厚 solid foundation留下最美好的印象 may you have a most pleasant impression盛世 the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快 wish a pleasant stay综合性商港 comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然 spring is very much in the air 森林覆盖率forest coverage。

考研英语动词词组总结01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it. 原来如此。

[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责( answer for )。

02. add up to[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration)；[2]原谅，体谅。

EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。

.05. ask after 探望，问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。

06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。

EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。

09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

考研必考词组考研英语改革后，考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决，那就是缺少“单词的汉语释义”和“英文词组”两问题，而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题，因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。

这就需全凭考生自行解决。

参考了牛津Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition)，剑桥Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary，朗文NEWUPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online，韦氏Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 等词典最新版的英文释义，并给出了精准的汉语释义，以期提高同学们的英文水平1. abandon yourself to sth phr v (=to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living)v.（完全地）受制于，沉溺于（某种情感或生活方式）2. abide by sth phr v (=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though youmay not agree with it)v.遵守，接受，遵循（决定、规则、协定等）3. be about to do sth idm (=if someone is about to do something, or if something is about tohappen, they will do it or it will happen very soon)ad.即将，刚要（做某事），（某事）即将（发生）4. keep/stay abreast of sth idm (=to make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situation)v.与…齐头并进，跟上…的发展步伐5. in abundance idm 大量，丰富，充裕，充足：we had wine in abundance.6. by accident idm (=in a way that is not planned or intended)ad.偶然，意外地7. of one’s own accord idm (=without being asked or forced to do something)ad.自愿地，主动地（做某事）8. be in accord with sb/sth idm (=a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agreewith each other)v.同…相一致，与…相符合9. with one accord idm (=if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)ad.一致地，意见一致地（做某事）10. in accordance with sth idm (=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)prep.依照，根据，按照11. according to prep.（1）.据…所说，按…所载（报道）（2）.根据，按照12. be of no/little account idm (=to not be important)a.不重要的，无足轻重的13. on account of sth idm (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于，因为14. on no account/not on any account idm (=<used to emphasize sth> used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要（做某事）15. take account of sth/take sth into account idm (=to consider or include particular factsdetails when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚，好好地考虑（某事）16. act on/upon sth phr v (=to do something because of another person's advice or order, orbecause you have received information or had an idea)v.根据（建议、命令、信息等）行事17. be out of action idm (=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannotbe used)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了，失灵了，无法工作了18. add up to sth phr v (=AMOUNT：to become a particular amount)v.合计达，总共是19. add up to sth phr v (=to have a particular result or effect)v.造成…后果，产生…结果，起作用20. in addition sth idm (=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said)ad.另外，从另一方面来讲21. in addition to sb/sth idm (=used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth els)prep.除…以外（还）22. in advance (of sth) idm (=before something happens or is expected to happen)ad./prep. 预先，事先；在…之前23. in advance of sth/sb idm (=to be more developed or modern than someone or something else)prep.领先于，比…更现代24. take advantage of sb idm (=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded)v.（欺骗性地）利用，占…的便宜25. take advantage of sth (to do sth) idm (=to use the good things in a situation)v.利用，把握着…的机会26. to (good/best) advantage idm (=in a way that shows the best of sth)ad.有效地，出色地，很好地27. be in the air idm (=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about tohappen)a.存在的，即将出现的28. be on/off (the) air idm (= to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting)v.（电视、收音机等）正在播放节目或停止播放节目29. be up in the air idm (= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about ityet)a.无法做出决定的，悬而未决的30. be on the alert (for) idm (= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)a.警戒着，随时准备着31. above all idm (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)ad.首先，尤其是32. after all idm (=in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen)ad.最终还是，毕竟，终归还是33. all in all idm (=used to show that you are considering every part of a situation)ad.总的来看，考虑到各方面34. at all idm (= used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying)ad.用于否定句，表示强调，可看作虚词35. in all idm (= including every thing or person)ad.总共，合计36. allow for sb/sth phr v (=to include sb/sth when calculating sth)v.把…计算在内，考虑到，估计到37. make allowance(s) for sth idm (=to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth)v.（做决策、决定等时）考虑到，估计到38. make allowances (for sb) idm (=to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason)v.体谅，谅解39. along with sth/sb idm (=together with someone or something else)prep.和…一起，和…一陈正康老师网站3道40. angle for sth phr v (=to try to get something you want without asking directly for it)v.（转弯抹角地）谋取41. one (...) after another idm (=a lot of things, one after the other)ad.一个接一个地，相继地42. one another idm (=each other)ad.互相43. answer for sth phr v (=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for something) v.对…负有责任，因…而受到惩罚44. anything but idm (=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality)ad.绝对不，肯定不45. apart from/aside from idm (=except for)prep.除了…之外46. as … as idm (=used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc)ad./prep.像…一样…47. as for sb/sth idm (= used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before)prep.至于，关于48. as to sth/as regards sth idm (=used when you are referring to sth)prep.至于，关于49. as if/though idm (=in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening)ad.好象，仿佛50. as it is idm (=a) because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation isdifferent from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - you're in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上，事实上51. as it were idm (=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)ad.可以说，在一定程度上52. assert yourself idm (=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)v.坚持自己主张，表现坚定53. pay attention to sth/sb idm (=take any notice of)v.注意54. avail yourself of sth phr v (=to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something)v.利用（某个机会），接受（某个提议）55. on (the/an) average idm (=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usuallydo something etc)ad.按平均值，通常56. right away idm (=immediately)ad.立刻，马上57. be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe idm (=to admire someone and have great respect forthem and sometimes a slight fear of them)v.敬畏58. back and forth idm (=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)ad.来回地，反复地59. back off idm (=to move backwards, away from someone or something)v.后退60. back off (from sth) idm (=to stop supporting something, or decide not to do something you were planning to do)v.放弃61. badly-off idm (=having little money and few of the things you need to live)v.贫穷的，缺这少那的62. be behind bars idm (=in prison)a.蹲监狱，坐牢，被关起来63. drive/strike a hard bargain idm (=to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement)v.想以低投入获取高回报，使劲杀价64. because of idm (=used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something)prep.因为，由于65. to begin with idm (=at first or used to introduce the first point you want to make)ad.起初，开始；首先，第一66. on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf idm (=as the representative of sb or instead of them)ad.代表某人或代替某人67. come into being/be brought into being idm (=to start to exist)v.开始存在，产生，形成68. be beyond belief idm (=used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe)a.难以置信的69. believe in sb/sth phr v (=to be sure that someone or something exists)v.相信（某人或某事物）存在，信70. at best idm (=used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way)ad.充其量，至多71. do/try your best idm (=to make the greatest effort possible)v.尽力72. had best/better do sth idm (=If you had better/best do something, you should do it or itwould be good to do it)ad.最好，应该73. be better off idm (=to have more money than you had in the past or more money than most other people)a.比以前有钱了；比别人富裕了74. be better off idm (=to be in a better situation, if or after something happens)a.境况好起来了75. in between idm (=in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects, etc. or two dates, events, etc.)ad.介于…之间76. give birth (to sb/sth) idm (=to produce a baby or young animal)v.生（孩子），产生77. a bit idm (=slightly)ad.一点儿，有点儿，细微地，轻微地78. bit by bit idm (=gradually)ad.一点一点地，逐渐地，慢慢地79. do your bit idm (=to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important)v.各尽所责，作好自己份内的事80. every bit as important/bad/good etc (as sb/sth) idm (=used to emphasize that something isequally important, bad etc as something else)ad.每一点，完全81. turn a blind eye (to sth) idm (=to deliberately ignore something bad that you know should not be happening)v.装作没看见，睁一只眼闭一只眼82. on board idm (=on a ship, plane, or train [= aboard])ad.在船（飞机或火车）上83. be bound up with sth idm (=to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation)v.与(某事)紧密相连84. know no bounds idm (=if someone's honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc)v.(某人的正直、善良)是无量的85. break in phr v (=to interrupt someone when they are speaking)v.打断，插嘴86. break out phr v (=If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts)v. 突然出现，爆发87. break through (sth) phr v (=to manage to get past or through something that is in your way)v.突破，冲破，扫除（途中的障碍）88. break up phr v (= if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lotpieces)v.碎了，弄碎89. break up phr v (=to separate something into several smaller parts)v.分割，分散陈正康老师网站590. break up phr v (=When schools and colleges, or the teachers and students who go to them break up, their classes stop and the holidays start)v.(学校)放假，休假91. break up phr v (=If an occasion when people meet breaks up or someone breaks it up, itends and people start to leave)v.（会议等）结束，散会，解散，散伙92. hold your breath idm (=to deliberately not breathe out for a short time or to not breathe out and try not to make a sound because you do not want to be noticed)v.屏着呼吸93. be out of breath idm (=having difficultly breathing after exercise)a.呼吸困难的，上气不接下气94. take sb’s breath away idm (=be extremely beautiful or surprising)v.使（某人）惊叹不已95. in brief idm (=in as few words as possible)ad.简言之96. bring about phr v (=to make something happen [= cause])v.导致，引起97. bring forward legislation/plans/policies etc phr v (=to officially introduce plans etc forpeople to discuss)v.提出，提议（某项法案、方案、计划等）98. build up phr v (=to increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this)v.增加，增强，增多；增进99. in bulk idm (=if you buy goods in bulk, you buy large amounts each time you buy them)ad.大量，大批100. bump into sb phr v (=to meet someone who you know when you were not expecting to [= run into])v.偶然遇到，碰到（某人）101. burn down phr v (=if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire)v.烧毁102. burn down phr v (=if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat)v.（火势）减弱103. burn out/burns itself out phr v (=if a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burningbecause there is no coal, wood etc left)v.熄灭，烧完了104. burn out/burn herself out phr v (=to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideas)v. 累坏了，筋疲力尽了105. burn up phr v (=if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed byheat)v.烧毁，烧掉106. burst into song/tears/laughter etc phr v (=to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially tostart singing, crying, or laughing)v.突然开始…起来107. burst out laughing/crying/singing etc phr v (=to suddenly start to laugh, cry etc)v.突然开始108. get down to business idm (=to start dealing with the matter that needs to be deal with, ordoing the work that needs to be done)v.开始着手处理，开始做事109. but for idm (=used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it)prep.假如没有，要不是110. can not but idm (=used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it)aux.v.不得不（做某事），禁不住（要做某事）111. by and large idm (=used when making a general statement)ad.大体上来看，总的来说112. a piece of cake idm (=something which is very easy to do)n.容易的事，小菜一碟113. call for sth phr v (=to need or deserve a particular action, remark or quality)v.应有，需要114. call off phr v (=to decide that a planned event will not take place or to officially decidethat something should be stopped after it has already started)v.取消，停止进行115. call on/upon to do sth phr v (=to formally ask someone to do something)v.号召，呼吁，要求116. call on/upon phr v (=to visit someone for a short time)v.短暂拜访，看望117. be capable of (doing sth) idm (=having the ability, power or qualities to be able to dosomething)a.有（某种）能力的，有（做某事）能力的118. care for phr v (=to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves)v.照顾，照看119. care for phr v (=to like or love sb or sth)v.喜欢，爱120. take care phr v (=to be careful)v.当心，小心121. take care of phr v (=to look after someone or something)v.照顾，照料，照看122. carry on phr v (=to continue doing something)v.继续进行123. carry out phr v (=to do something that needs to be organized and planned)v.有计划地做（某事）124. carry out phr v (=to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do)v.实施，落实；履行，执行125. carry through phr v (=to complete or finish something successfully, in spite of difficulties)v.实现，完成126. carry sb through (sth) phr v (=to help someone be able to deal with a difficult situation)v.帮助（某人）度过难关127. a case in point idm (=an example which shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it)v.有关的事例，例证128. in any case idm (=whatever happens or happened)ad.无论如何，不管怎样129. in case idm (=as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true)conj.以防，万一130. in case of sth idm (=used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices)prep.如果发生，假如131. in no case conj.无论如何不，决不132.catch up (with sb/sth) phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)v.追上，赶上133. by chance idm (=in the haphazard course of events)ad.偶然，碰巧134. take a chance idm (=take a chance to do something that involves risks)v.冒险，碰运气135. be in charge (of sth) idm (=having control or custody of something)v.管理，掌管136. take charge of sth idm (=take control of)v.管理，掌管137. check in phr v (=if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the deskand report that you have arrived)v.（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到138. check out phr v (=to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable [=investigate])v.调查，核查，核实139. check out (of…) phr v (=to leave a hotel after paying the bill, etc)v.结帐离开（旅馆等）140. check up on sb/sth phr v (=to try to find out if someone is doing what they said they woulddo or what you want them to do or to make sure that something is true or correct)v.监督；核实，核对141. keep/hold sb/sth in check phr v (=keep someone or something under control)v.控制，抑制142. cheer on phr v (=to shout encouragement at a person or team to help them do well in arace or competition)v.做…的拉拉队，为…鼓气，向…喝彩143. cheer up phr v (=to become more cheerful, or to make sb/sth more cheerful)v.变得更高兴或更精彩，使…变得更高兴或更精彩144.chew over phr v (=to think about or discuss something carefully for a long time)v.仔细考虑，深思熟虑；详细讨论145. choke up phr v (=to find it difficult to speak, because of the strong emotion that youare feeling)v.（因感情激动而）说不出话来，哽咽146. in chorus phr v (=if people say something in chorus, they say the same thing at the sametime)ad.齐口同声147. under/in no circumstances idm (=used to emphasize that something must definitely not happen or be allowed)ad.无论在任何情况下都不会，决不能148.in/under the circumstances idm (=used to say that a particular situation makes an action, decision etc necessary, acceptable, or true when it would not normally be)ad. 既然是这样，在这种特殊情况下149. clean up phr v (=to make a place or yourself completely clean and tidy)v.把（某处）彻底地弄整洁，把（自己）收拾干净整洁150. clean up phr v (=remove crime and immoral behavior from a place or an activity)v.清楚（某地或某活动中的）犯罪及道德行为，清理，整顿151. clear up phr v (=If the weather clears up, the cloud and rain disappears)v.（天气）转晴152. clear away phr v (=to make a place look tidier by removing things or putting things backwhere they belong)v.把…清理出去，把…收拾整洁153. round the clock idm (=all day and all night without stopping)v.日夜不停地154. come across phr v (=come across somebody/something to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance)v.（偶然）遇见，找到，发现（某人或某物）155. come out +ad./prep./a. phr v (=If you describe how something or someone comes out at the end of a process or activity, you say what condition they are in or what they have achieved)v.最终的结果是156.in common idm (=by everyone in a group)ad.共有，公有157. by/in comparison (with sb/sth) idm (=when compared with sb/sth)prep.（与…）相比较158. be composed of idm (=to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people [= consist of])v.有…组成，由…构成159. as/so far as sth/sb be concerned idm (=used to give facts or an opinion about a particularaspect of sth)v.就…而言160. in concert idm (=together)ad.共同，一起161. in concert with sb/sth idm (=working together with sb/sth)ad.与…合作，与…同心协力162. on (the) condition that/on one condition idm (=only if a particular thing is agreedto)conj.只要163. out of condition idm (=not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of nottaking part in sport or other physical activities)a.健康不佳，身体不适164. on/under no condition idm (=not in any situation or never)ad.任何情况下都不，决不165. confide in sb idm (=to share your feelings and secrets with someone because you trust them not to tell other people)v.向（认为可信赖的人）透露秘密（或个人隐私）166. in confidence idm (=If you tell something to someone in confidence, you do not want them to tell anyone else)ad.私下地，秘密地167. in consequence (of sth) idm (=as a result of sth)ad./prep.因此，结果；由于，作为…结果168. take sth into consideration idm (=to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgement)v.记得把（某事）考虑进去169. on the contrary idm (=used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question)ad.与此相反，恰恰相反170.in/by contrast idm (=having an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or having the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them)ad.明显不同，明显不同的是；相比之下，对比之下171. in contrast to/with idm (=to be an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or used to compare two or more things in order to show the differences between them)prep.与…形成鲜明对比，与…明显不同172. contrast sharply/strikingly with sth idm (=to be extremely different from something)v.与…极其不同，与…很不同173. be in control (of sth) idm (=to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation)v.掌管，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势）174. be/get/run/ out of control idm (=to be or become impossible to manage or to control)v.无法控制，失去控制175. be under control idm (=to be being dealt with or limited successfully)v.被成功地处理好；被控制住，处于控制之下176. cook up phr v (=to invent an excuse, reason, plan etc, especially one that is slightly dishonest or unlikely to work)v.编造，捏造177. cool down/off phr v (=to make something slightly colder, or to become slightly colder)v.变冷，冷却下来；使…变冷，使…冷却下来178. cut (off) the corner idm (=to go across the corner of an area and not around the sides ofit, because it is quicker)v.走捷径，抄近道179. turn the corner idm (=If something or someone turns the corner, their situation starts toimprove after a difficult period)v.（状况）开始好转180. at all cost(s) idm (=whatever is needed to achieve sth)ad.不惜任何代价181. at any cost idm (=under any circumstances)ad.在任何情况下，无论如何182. at the cost of prep.以…为代价183. count in phr v (=to include someone in an activity or arrangement)v.把（某人）算入184. count on/upon sb phr v (=to be confident that you can depend on someone)v.依靠（某人），指望（某人）185. in the course of sth idm (=going through a particular process)prep.在…过程中186. (by) courtesy of sb idm (=by someone's permission, provision or kindness, rather than by paying them)prep.蒙…批准（批准、好意等）187. (by) courtesy of sth idm (=if one thing happens courtesy of another, the second thing caused the first)prep.由于，因为，由…引起188. off the cuff idm (=If you speak off the cuff, you say something without having prepared orthought about your words first)ad.提前未作准备或没有思考的，即兴的189.be out of date idm (=if information is out-of-date, it is not recent and may no longer becorrect [= outdated])a.过时的190. to date idm (=up to now)ad.迄今为止191. dawn (up) on sb phr v (=If a fact dawns on you, you become aware of it after a period ofnot being aware of it)v.被（某人）理解，意识到192. call it a day idm (=to decide to stop working, especially because you have done enough or you are tired)v.决定放弃或停止（做某事）193. day and night idm (=all the time [= continuously])ad.夜以继日194. day in day out/ day in, day out idm (=<especially of something boring> done or happening every day for a long period of time)ad.天天如此195. turn a deaf ear idm (=to be unwilling to listen to what someone is saying or asking)v.不愿听196. deal with phr v (=to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve aproblem)v.处理，对付197. deal with phr v (=if a book, speech etc deals with a particular subject, it is about thatsubject)v.关于，涉及到，论及198. be in debt idm (=to owe money)v.欠债，负债199. take (a) delight in (doing) sth idm (=to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not do)v.以…为乐200.be in demand idm (=wanted by a lot of people)a.被很多人们需要，需求大201. in depth idm (=in a detailed and thorough)ad.全面，深入，详细202. go into detail(s) phr v (=to explain sth fully)v.详细叙述，逐一说明203. in detail idm (=with all the particulars)ad.具体地，详细地204. die away phr v (=if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes gradually weaker until youcannot hear, feel, or see it)v.（声音、风、光等）逐渐变弱205. die down phr v (=if something dies down, it becomes gradually less strong, loud, noticeable or violent)v.（某事物的程度）逐渐地减弱206. die out phr v (=to disappear or stop existing completely)v.逐渐消失，灭绝207. go/be on a diet idm (=to take a limited range and amount of food that you eat when youwant to get thinner)v.节食208. at sb’s disposal idm (=available for use as you prefer/as prefers)prep.任（某人）处理，由（某人）自行支配209. in dispute idm (=if something is in dispute, people are arguing about it)ad.在争论中，正处于争论中210. out of doors idm (=outside [= outdoors])ad.户外，在户外211. beyond (a) doubt idm (=in a way that shows that sth is completely certain)ad.无疑地，确实地212. doze off phr v (=to go to sleep, especially when you did not intend to [= drop off, nodoff])v.打瞌睡，打盹儿213. drop out (of sth) ph r v (=to no longer do an activity or belong to a group)v.不再参与（某项活动），退出（某个团体）214. due to idm (=because of something)prep.因为，由于215. in due course idm (=at some time in the future when it is the right time, but not before)ad.到时候，在适时时候216. in duplicate idm (=if something is in duplicate, there are two copies of it)ad.一式二份217. dwell on/upon sth ph r v (=to think or talk for too long about something, especially something unpleasant)v.老是想着，谈到（不愉快的事）218. bring/carry/put sth into effect idm (=to make a plan or idea happen: It won't be easy toput the changes into effect)v.使…生效，实施，实行219. come/go into effect idm (=to come into use or to begin to apply)v.实施，开始生效220. in effect idm (=used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation)ad.实际上，事实上221. take effect idm (=to start to produce results)v.生效，起作用222.to the effect that idm (=used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words)conj.大概意思是223. or else idm (=used to say that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something)ad.否则，要不然224. end in sth ph r v (=to have sth as a result)v.以…为结果，以…为告终225. end up ph r v (=to finally be in a particular place or situation)v.结束，告终226. in the end idm (=after a period of time, or after everything has been done)ad.最后，结果227. on end idm (=without stopping)ad.连续地228. in essence idm (=used when talking about the most basic and important part of something, especially an idea, belief, or argument)ad.本质上，实质上229.be of the essence idm (=necessary and very important)a.非常重要的，至关重要的230. even if/though idm (=in spite of the fact or belief that, or no matter whether)conj.即便是，纵然；尽管，虽然231. in any/either event/at all events idm (=used to say that something will definitely happen orbe true in spite of anything else that may happen [= in any case])ad.无论如何，不管怎样232. in the event of sth/in the event that sth happens idm (=used to tell people what they shoulddo if something happens)prep.如果…发生，倘若，要是（某事发生）233.(be) in evidence idm (=to be present and easily seen or noticed)a./ad.显眼，显而易见，很明显234.make an example of sb idm (=to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do thesame thing)v.杀一儆百235. except (for) idm (=used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true)prep.不包括…在内，除…之外236. in excess of sth idm (=more than a particular amount)prep.超过（一定数量）237. exert yourself idm (=to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy)v.努力，尽力238.make an exhibition of yourself idm (=to behave in a silly or embarrassing way [= makeafool of yourself])v.出洋相，当众出丑239. at the expense of sb/sth idm (=with loss or damage to sb/sth)ad.在牺牲（或损害）…的情况下，以…为代价240.to a certain/some/an extent idm (=used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is)ad.到…程度，在…程度上241. keep an eye on sb/sth idm (=to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone orsomething appears)v.照看，留神，留意，密切关注242. face up to sth ph r v (=to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem)v.勇敢地接受（或对付）243. as a matter of fact/in fact idm (=used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to showthat it is the opposite of or different from what went before)ad.事实上，其实244. fall behind (sb/sth) ph r v (=to fail to keep level with sb/sth)v.落后，落在…的后面245. fall in with sb/sth ph r v (=to accept someone's ideas, decisions etc and not disagree withthem)v.接受，同意，赞成246. fall in with sb ph r v (=to become friendly with someone)v.同…结交，和…成为朋友247. fall on/upon sb ph r v (=if a duty or job falls on someone, they are responsible for doingit)v.由…负担，（某项工作等）落到…身上248. as far as sth idm (=to a place or point, but not beyond it)prep.到…程度（但未超越这种程度）249. far from (doing) sth idm (=almost the opposite of sth or of what is expected)v.几乎相反，远非，不象期待的样250. be at fault idm (=to have done something wrong)v.做了错事，出错251. find fault with sb/sth idm (=to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently)v.抱怨，找…岔子，挑剔252. be in favor (of sb/sth) idm (=support, approval, or agreement for something such as aplan, idea, or system)v.支持，赞成，同意253. for fear of/that idm (=because you are worried that you will make something happen)prep./conj.生怕，以免254. quite a few/a good few/not a few idm (=a fairly large number of things or people)ad./a.相。

考研英语背单词要贯穿始终，单词是会背了忘，忘了还得继续背，小编建议考生要把单词分类记忆，高频重点单词要加深巩固，次要的单词注重理解。

下面分享500个考过20次以上的考研英语词汇，大家看看自己掌握的如何了：earn:中性动词，“赢得”或者是“遭到”。

词组“earn one’s keep”在阅读理解中曾经出现，表示“谋生”。

echo:动词，“应和，附和”的含义。

economy:“节约”，比如词组“practice economy”的意思就是“节约开支”。

effect:动词“产生，导致”，有时也和其他单词形成固定词组，比如“effect payment”的含义是“付款”。

embrace:“接受，信奉某种观点”。

employ:“采用，采纳”。

be endowed with something:“to naturally have a good feature or quality”，中文含义为“天生具有…才能或者资质”。

engage sb:“雇佣”。

enjoy:在很多时候中文翻译成“拥有，享有”，比如“enjoy good reputation”可以理解为“享有盛誉”。

established:“得到公认，已经确立的”。

in the event of:“如果，万一”。

evident:“显然的，明显的”。

execute:企业用语中是“执行决策，处理”，法律用语是“处决”。

exercise:与法律用词放在一起使用时，动词的含义是“行使，履行，执行”的意思。

exert oneself:英语解释为“to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy”，意思是“尽力，努力”。

exhaust:“耗尽(自然资源，精力等等)”。

be expert in something:“老练的，内行的”。

explode:“迅速增长”。

be exposed to:“接触到”。

考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇【衍】ANALYZE ANALYST ANALYTIC ANALYZABLEThe analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。

approach 接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。

作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。

The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。

area 地带，地区解析：【同】district，zone，region【辨析】area表示面积，地区（面积较大，但不指行政单位）如the area of your hand；region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位，或自治区等行政单位，也可指领域（同sphere，realm）；district性质较region相近，但一般比region小，如县级区用district ；zone是个环绕区域，有严格的边界，如经济特区a recreation area 重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区a residential zone 居住区assessment 评估，估算，评价解析：动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。

考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总A go on the stage=当演员a few=有些;几个a great/good deal of=大量的;许多a little=一点;稍；一些;少许a lot of=大量的; 很多的a matter of=关于...的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列;一连串a variety of=种种;各种able to=能;会above all=首先;尤其above all=首先;首要according to=根据 n 5H d.account for=说明原因等accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计;总计after a while=过了一分;不久after all=终于;毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面;先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然;同时;一起all out=全力以赴;竭尽全力all over=遍及;到处all right=行;可以；顺利;良好all right=好;行all round=周围; 处处all the same=仍然;照样地all the time=一直;始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且;其欠;于是;然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成;提出as a matter of fact=其实;事实上as a result=结果;因此; 由于...的结果as a rule=规章;规则;通常;照例as far as/so far as=远至;到...程度as follows=如下 GEas for=至于;就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样;实际上等于as if=好像;仿佛as long as /so long as=只要;如果as regards=关于;至于as soon as=一...就;刚...便as though=好像as though=好像;仿佛as to=至于;关于as usual=像往常一样;照例as well=也;又as well=同样地as well as=除...之处也;即...又as well as=既...又;除...之处还as yet=到目前为止;到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问;问候ask for=请求;要求at the best=充其量;至多at the worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑; 不知所措at a time=每次;一次at all=完全;根本at all costs=不借任何代价;无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何;至少at first=最初;首先at first sight=乍一看;初看起来at hand=在手边;在附近;即将到来at heart=在内心;实质上at home=在家;在国内；自在;自如at intervals=不时;时时at large=一般;大体上at last=最;终于at least=至少;最低限度at length=终于;最后；详细地at no time=从不;决不at once=立刻;马上at one time=同时;曾经;从前曾at present=目前;现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中;利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在;此刻at the same time=但是;然而at times=有时at work=在工作;忙于 Mattached to=附属于;隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总B back and forth=来回;往返;来来往往地back down/off=放弃;让步;退却back of=在...后部;在...背部back up=支持;授助；倒退;后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的;开往...的be concerned with=关心; 挂念;从事于be fed up with =对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好;与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于;因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...;两个都break away from=脱离;逃跑break down=损坏;分解;瓦解break in=强行进入;闯入；打断;插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝;结束break out=逃出;突然发生;爆发break through=突破 d O break up=中止;结束；打碎;拆散break down=垮;衷竭；损坏;故障;倒塌bring about=带来;造成bring down=打倒;挫伤；降低i bring forth=产生;提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现;使显明；公布;出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育;培养;使成长bring/carry into practice=实施;实行build up== 积累;堵塞;树立; 增进;锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来;旺起来；烧完;烧尽but for=除...以外;倘没有;除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然;碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多;最by hand=用手by heart=牢记;凭记忆by itself=独自;单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地;单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下;另处by turns=轮流;交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由;通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总C call for=邀请；要求;需要call forth=唤起;引起；振作起;鼓起call off=放弃;取消call on/upon=访问;拜访；号召;呼吁call up召集;动员;打电话;镇静的;沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管;关心；喜欢;意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去;坚持下去；从事;经营carry out=贯彻;执行;实现carry/bring into effect=使生效;使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解;明白catch one's breath=屏息;歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现;突然看见catch up with=追上;赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查;核查check up / upon=校对;检查;检验cheer up=使高兴;使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊;收拾clear up=整理;收拾；清除;解除；解come around=来访;前来；苏醒;复原come off=实现;成功;终于come on=请;来吧;快点;来临；出场;上演come out=出版;出现;显露;长出；结果是come through=经历;脱险come to=总计;达到；苏醒;复原come to the point=说到要点;扼要地说come true=实现;达到come up=走近;上来；发生;被提出come up to=达到;符合come up with=提出;提供come/go into force=生效;实施come/go into operation=开始运转;开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠;期待;指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰;掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去;取消cut across=走捷径;抄近路cut back=削减;减少cut down=削减;降低cut in=汽车抢挡；插嘴;打断cut off=切断;使隔绝;删去;打断;停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断;简化考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总D--Fdeal with=处理;对付;安排 J$ qyE derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失;平息die out=消灭; 灭绝do away with=废除;去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力;努力double up=弯腰;把...折起来draw in=火车;汽车到站draw up=写出;画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装;打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱;减少drop out=退出;离队due to== 由于;因为E：each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使;虽然even then=即使那样;边...都ever since=从那时起;自那时以来every now and then=有时;时时;偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F：face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛;公平对待;光明磊落fall in love with=相爱;爱上far from=远非;远离feel like=欲;想要fill in /out=填充;填写find fault=埋怨;挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先;第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for the purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻;一会儿for a while=暂时;一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如;举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先;一则for short=简称;缩写for the moment=现在;暂时for the present=目前;暂时for the sake of=为了...起见;看在...的份上for the time being=目前;暂时from time to time=有时;不时考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/have an advantage=胜过;优于get across=解释清楚;使人了解get along/on with=有进展;有进步；生活得get around/round=走动;旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做;开始考虑get at=得到;接近；意思是get away=逃脱;离开get by=通过;经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始;着手get hold of=抓住;掌握get in=进入；收获;收集get into=进入;陷入get off=从...下来;离开;动身;开始get out of=逃避;改掉get over=克服;从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱; 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败;智胜get the better of=占上风;胜过get through=结束;完成；接通电话get together=集合;聚集 get up=起床;增加get/learn by heart=记住;背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还;恢复give in=交上；投降;屈服give off=放出;释放give oneself away=泄露;露马脚give oneself up=自首;投降;投案give out=分发;放出give rise to=引起;使发生；造成give up=停止;放弃give way=让路;让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始;前进;领先go along with=陪同前往;随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降;降低；被载人;传下去go for=竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go in for=从事;致力于;追求;沉迷于go into=进入;研究;调查go off=爆炸;发射；动身;离开go on=继续;发生go out=外出;熄灭go over=检查;审查；复习;重温go through=经历;经受;详细检查 _>go under=下沉;沉没；失败;破产go up=上升;增加；建起go with=伴随;与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障;出毛病good for=有效;适用;胜任H：had better=最好还是;应该hand down=留传下来;传给;往下传hand in=交上;递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来;联合hand on=传下来;依次传递hand out=分发;散发;发给hand over=交出;移交;让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前;退缩hang on=持续;坚持下去hang up=挂;吊<物>;拖延...;中止;搁置hardly any=几乎没有;几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住;考虑到; 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着;戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不;必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发;动身;前往head on=朝前;迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇;退缩；阻止;抑制hold on=继续;掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住;坚持hold out=维持;支持；坚持;不屈服hold up=举起;阻挡; 使停止;抢劫;拦截hot dog=红肠面包;小红肠how about=...如何;...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧;使匆忙;仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后;将来in a hurry=匆忙地;立即in a moment=立刻;马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点;在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前;预先in all=总共;共计in any case=无论如何;总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说;简言之in bulk=散装；大批;大量in case=假如;以防万一;免得in case of=假使;万一in charge of=负责;主管in common=共用;共有;共同in conclusion=最后;总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此;结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中;垂危in debt=欠债;欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难;困境;难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上;本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实;实际上in favour of=有利于;有利的;顺利的in force=有效;实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常;大体上in hand=在掌握中;在控制中in honour of=为纪念;向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线;排成一行in line with=和...成直线;排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即;马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍;阻碍in order=秩序井然;整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便;为了in other words=换句话说;也就是说in particular=特别地;尤其;详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中;实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地; 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报;作为报答in secret=秘密地;私下地in sequence=依次;逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之;总之in sight=在望;看得见in spite of=不管;不顾;尽管;虽然in stock=现有;备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据;按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中;在传播中in the course of=在...过程中;在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后;终于in the event of=万一;如果发生in the face of=面对;在...面前；不顾;即使in the first place=起初;首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点;丝毫in the light of=按照;根据in the long run=最终;从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底;究竟in time=及时;适时地in truth=实际上;的确in turn=依次;轮流in vain=徒劳;无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替;而不是just now=刚才;一会儿以前k：keep an eye on=留意;照看keep back=阻止;阻挡；隐瞒;保留keep company with=与...交往;与...结伴keep down=控制;压制;镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务;做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近;避开keep on=继续不断;保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开;置身...之外keep to=坚持;保持keep track=通晓事态;注意动向keep up=保持;维持；继续进行;坚持keep up with=向...看齐;跟上... keep/hold pace with=跟上;与...同步knock down=撞倒; 击倒knock out=击倒; 击昏known as=被认为是;被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/have an advantage=胜过;优于get across=解释清楚;使人了解get along/on with=有进展;有进步；生活得get around/round=走动;旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做;开始考虑get at=得到;接近；意思是get away=逃脱;离开get by=通过;经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始;着手get hold of=抓住;掌握get in=进入；收获;收集get into=进入;陷入get off=从...下来;离开;动身;开始get out of=逃避;改掉get over=克服;从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱; 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败;智胜get the better of=占上风;胜过get through=结束;完成；接通电话get together=集合;聚集 get up=起床;增加get/learn by heart=记住;背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还;恢复give in=交上；投降;屈服give off=放出;释放give oneself away=泄露;露马脚give oneself up=自首;投降;投案give out=分发;放出give rise to=引起;使发生；造成give up=停止;放弃give way=让路;让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始;前进;领先go along with=陪同前往;随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降;降低；被载人;传下去go for=竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go in for=从事;致力于;追求;沉迷于go into=进入;研究;调查go off=爆炸;发射；动身;离开go on=继续;发生go out=外出;熄灭go over=检查;审查；复习;重温go through=经历;经受;详细检查 _>go under=下沉;沉没；失败;破产go up=上升;增加；建起go with=伴随;与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障;出毛病good for=有效;适用;胜任H：had better=最好还是;应该hand down=留传下来;传给;往下传hand in=交上;递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来;联合hand on=传下来;依次传递hand out=分发;散发;发给hand over=交出;移交;让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前;退缩hang on=持续;坚持下去hang up=挂;吊<物>;拖延...;中止;搁置hardly any=几乎没有;几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住;考虑到; 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着;戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不;必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发;动身;前往head on=朝前;迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇;退缩；阻止;抑制hold on=继续;掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住;坚持hold out=维持;支持；坚持;不屈服hold up=举起;阻挡; 使停止;抢劫;拦截hot dog=红肠面包;小红肠how about=...如何;...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧;使匆忙;仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后;将来in a hurry=匆忙地;立即in a moment=立刻;马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点;在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前;预先in all=总共;共计in any case=无论如何;总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说;简言之in bulk=散装；大批;大量in case=假如;以防万一;免得in case of=假使;万一in charge of=负责;主管in common=共用;共有;共同in conclusion=最后;总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此;结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中;垂危in debt=欠债;欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难;困境;难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上;本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实;实际上in favour of=有利于;有利的;顺利的in force=有效;实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常;大体上in hand=在掌握中;在控制中in honour of=为纪念;向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线;排成一行in line with=和...成直线;排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即;马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍;阻碍in order=秩序井然;整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便;为了in other words=换句话说;也就是说in particular=特别地;尤其;详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中;实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地; 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报;作为报答in secret=秘密地;私下地in sequence=依次;逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之;总之in sight=在望;看得见in spite of=不管;不顾;尽管;虽然in stock=现有;备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据;按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中;在传播中in the course of=在...过程中;在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后;终于in the event of=万一;如果发生in the face of=面对;在...面前；不顾;即使in the first place=起初;首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点;丝毫in the light of=按照;根据in the long run=最终;从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底;究竟in time=及时;适时地in truth=实际上;的确in turn=依次;轮流in vain=徒劳;无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替;而不是just now=刚才;一会儿以前k：keep an eye on=留意;照看keep back=阻止;阻挡；隐瞒;保留keep company with=与...交往;与...结伴keep down=控制;压制;镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务;做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近;避开keep on=继续不断;保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开;置身...之外keep to=坚持;保持keep track=通晓事态;注意动向keep up=保持;维持；继续进行;坚持keep up with=向...看齐;跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上;与...同步knock down=撞倒; 击倒knock out=击倒; 击昏known as=被认为是;被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总L L：lay aside=把<东西> 暂时地堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列;布局lead the way=带路;引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏; 略去lend itself to=适宜于;对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下;降低；使失望let go=放开;松开let in=让...进入;放...进来let loose=放开;放松;释放let off=放炮;烟火;开枪；宽let out=恕;从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队;使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活;以......为食live through=度过;经受过look after=照管;照料look at=看望;注视look back=回顾;回头看look down on=看不起;轻视look for=寻找;寻求look forward to=盼望;期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查;观察;过问;窥视look on=帝观;观看；看待；视作look out=留神;注意;提防;警惕look over=检查;查看;调查look through=仔细杳看;浏览;温习look up=查阅;查考；寻找某人look up to=尊敬;敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气;失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒;发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量;很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总M----N M：make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响; 很重要make believe=假装make for=走向;驶向；有助于;有利于make friends=交朋支;友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进;行进make out=辨认;区分；理解;开列;书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通;有意义;言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定;务必make the best of=充分利用;妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成;组成;拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿;弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路;让路mark time=原地跳步;停止不前;抢延matter of fact=实情情况;真相mix up=混合;混淆;搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N：never mind=不要紧;没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑;必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再;已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过;仅仅;和...一样不no sooner...than=不久;即刻；早;快no wonder=难怪;怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but also=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是;不过是now and then=时而;不时now that=既然;由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总O O：occur to=被想到;被想起of course=T2v'k0:s=当然;自然;无疑off and on=断断续续;不时地off duty=下班on the/an average=平均;一般说来。

.历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2001年）作者：宋鹏昊济南新东方国内考试部a response to 对…的回应accumulation of scientific knowledge 科学知识的积累split up 分开a series of 一系列scientific activity 科研活动be integrated into 融入…之中scientific community 科学界in particular 尤其是特别是in terms of 按照依据research paper 研究报告only if 只有…时候geological journal 地质学期刊compete with 同…竞争a great deal of 大量许多digital divide 数字鸿沟数字分化potential consumer 潜在消费者defeat poverty 对抗贫困get over 克服解决with respect to 关于foreign investment 国外投资industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施better off 好起来富裕起来guard against 防范attach importance to 重视wipe out 消灭擦净financial support 财政支持.foreign capital 国外资本industrial pattern 工业模式deep into 深入turn out to be 结果是证实是factual error 事实误差combine with 联合结合standard template 标准模式alien to 与…相反at random 随机地compared with …与…相比be likely to do 可能…put down roots in 扎根于定居于conventional value 传统价值观world view 世界观dedicate to 献身于…致力于…get around to do 抽空做focus on 聚焦于集中注意于all over the world 全世界working attitude 工作态度educational background 教育背景owing to 由于go through 经历；仔细研究mergers and acquisitions 合并与兼并emerging country 新兴国家with unsurpassed might 以不可超越的力量business concentration 商业集中anticompetitive force 反竞争力量multinational corporation 跨国公司account for 解释占…比例.international trade 国际贸易the ultimate stability of the world economy 世界经济的最终稳定the globalization process 全球化进程be capable of 可以…meet customers’demand 满足顾客需求the current concentration wave 当前集中的浪潮break up 打碎终止technical progress 工业进步on the contrary 相反地the banking industry 银行业take in 接受吸收be certain to do 必定…decide to do 决定…a new international trend 新的国际趋势a passionate advocate 热情的支持者social status 社会地位economic decline 经济衰退link to 与…联系at least 至少organic vegetable 有机蔬菜be eager to 渴望…realize one’s dream 实现梦想adventurous spirit 冒险精神economic situation 经济形势历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2002. 年）be relevant to 与…有关help to 有助于be in sympathy with 赞同point of view 观点refer to 提到comment on 评论push aside 推到一边be in a position 设身处地attempt to do 试着…cut in 插话off-the-cuff 即兴的give up 放弃make fun of 拿…开玩笑laughing stock 笑料human ingenuity 人类创造力cope with 应对处理result in 导致science fiction 科幻小说universal existence 广泛存在human labor 人类劳动力pose a challenge 提出挑战handle a specific error 解决特定错误common sense 尝试a dynamic world 动态世界artificial intelligence 人工智能initial optimism 最初的乐观transistor circuit 晶体管电路extend the forecast 推迟预期nerve cell 神经细胞focus on 聚焦于集中注意于suspicious face 可疑的面孔computer system 电脑系统manufacturing industry 制造业brain surgery 脑部手术internal structure 内在结构relevant information 相关信息economic decline 经济衰退crude oil 原油call up 唤起oil shock 石油危机double-digit inflation 两位数的通货膨胀suspend oil export 暂停石油出口in the short term 在短期内account for 解释；占…比例the price of petrol 汽油价格retail price 零售价rich economies 富裕国家energy conservation 能源储备heavy, energy-intensive industry 能源密集型重工业oil import 石油进口lose sleep 失眠commodity price index 商品价格指数supreme court 最高法院physician-assisted suicide 医生协助病人自杀carry important implication 有重要含义constitutional right 宪法赋予的权利medical principle 医学准则hasten death 加速死亡prescribe a drug 开药a legitimate medical purpose 合法的医疗目的medical community 医学界end-of-life care 临终护理systematic patient abuse 蓄意虐待病人历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2003年）be fascinated with 对…着迷electronic spying 电子间谍活动give birth to 产生point-and-click spying 点击谍报open source intelligence 开放资源的情报hold a contest 举办竞赛mastery of the electronic world 对电子世界的把握private intelligence-analysis firm 私营情报分析公司energy-services firm 能源服务公司mutually reinforce 相互增强information collection and distribution 信息收集和发布earn one’s keep 谋生military intelligence background 军事情报背景outsider status 局外人的地位back and forth 来来回回含糊其辞take pride in 为…而自豪reliable information 可靠的信息official status 官方的地位efficient staff高效的员工a misguided cause 一个被误导的事业biomedical research 生物医学研究rule out 排除…可能性animal right advocate 动物权利提倡者confuse the public 迷惑大众public funding 公共基金the process of health care research 健康护理研究的过程cruelty to animals 对动物的残忍molecular biology 分子生物学call on 号召ignorance about medical science 对医学的无知indifference to epidemics 对流行病漠不关心employ hi-tech means 使用高科技首段combine with 联合结合cause heightened concerns 引起极大关注substantial cost reduction 大幅降低成本better coordinated service 更好的协调服务threat of monopoly 垄断的威胁fierce competition 激烈竞争heavy bulk commodity 大宗货物rail industry 铁路运输行业rail company 铁路公司have the right to 有权利…appeal to 向…上诉federal government 联邦政府. rate relief 降低费率in truly extreme cases 在极端情况下rate discrimination 费率歧视on the ground that 以…为理由in the long run 长期来看average rate 平均费率in practice 实际上as a whole 作为整体operating income 运营收入cost of the transaction 交易成本be based on ... 基于…fair play 公平竞争supervise transactions 监管交易life expectancy 预期寿命clinical depression 临床抑郁症the aging population 老年人healthcare system 医疗卫生体系under ideal conditions 在理想状况下at some level 在某种程度上medical consumer 医疗消费者third-party payer 第三方支付者late-stage cancer care 晚期癌症的治疗cure the disease 治愈疾病loss of hope 失去希望aggressive treatment 大胆的治疗手段realize one’s potential 发挥潜能living proof 鲜活的证据medical care 医疗护理a higher life quality 更高的生活质量medical technology 医疗技术fatal disease 致命疾病strong disapproval 强烈反对reserved consent 有保留的接受slight contempt 轻微的蔑视enthusiastic support 狂热的支持excessive demand 过多的要求历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2004年）hunt for a job 找工作job database 求职数据库personal search agent 个人搜索代理key in 输入job criteria 求职标准a matching position 匹配的职位intellectual property 知识产权notification of an opening 空缺职位的通知in-house counsel 内部顾问time-consuming and inefficient 耗时和低效work against 对…不利eliminate a possibility 排除一种可能career counseling 求职咨询tip service 提示性服务rely on 依赖于取决于job hunter 求职者keep a close watch on 密切关注gather information 收集信息be indispensable to 对…必不可缺lack of counseling 缺乏咨询refer to 提到指的是a taxi firm 出租车公司have a big advantage over 远胜过…thumb through 翻阅查阅phone directory 电话号码簿even if 即使dream up 虚构空想set in 开始infant school 幼儿学校the improving question 有助提高的问题university graduation ceremony 大学毕业典礼job interview 求职面试draw up 起草lose interest 失去兴趣plough through 艰难通过overlooked inequality 被忽视的不公平conspicuous bias 明显的歧视personal prejudice 个人偏见doze off 打盹word puzzle 字谜unintentional bias 无意的歧视bite one’s nails 咬指甲longtime customer 长期顾客the softening economy 疲软的经济be concerned about 关心department store 百货商店sound alarms 拉响警报long-term prospect 长期前景bet-tightening 紧缩开支in despair 处于绝望own fortune 个人财富home price 房价hold steady 保持稳定real-estate broker 房产经纪人silver lining 一线希望potential home buyer 潜在购房者stock-market swings 股市波动engage in 参加从事stock exchange 股票交易venture investment 风险投资purchasing power 购买力place a high value on 对…给予高度评价practical education 实用教育for the sake of 为…起见为了…的利益intellectual pursuit 对才智的追求be vulnerable to 易受…伤害participate in 参加a second-rate county 二流国家unnatural restraint 不自然的限制innate goodness 内在的优秀品质educational system 教育体系education reform 教育改革in favor of 支持赞同历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2005年）a reputation for …一个…的名声all too human 人之常情underlying assumption 潜在假设be capable of 有…能力的可以…的good-natured 性情温和的goods and services 物品与服务exchange …for…把…换成…in return for 作为…的交换markedly different 明显不同luxury goods 奢侈品be reluctant to 不情愿…social emotion 社会情感in the wild 在野外stem from 源于common ancestor 共同祖先an unanswered question 一个尚未解答的问题pose a contrast 提出一个对比justify an assumption 证明一个假设是合理的make a comparison 作出比较explain a phenomenon 解释一个现象be jealous of 嫉妒be inclined to 倾向于for sure 毫无疑问way of life 生活方式out to do 决定做某事upsetting parallels 令人心烦的类似情况in one wave after another 一阵一阵地global warming 全球变暖get moving 采取行动a prudent people 一个谨慎的民族insurance policy 保险措施a majority of 大多数take …seriously 认真对待…a classic case of 一个…的典型案例paralysis by analysis 分析性瘫痪take the initiative 采取主动conservation measures 保护措施financial incentives 经济刺激政策private industry 私营企业a promising start 一个有前景的开端power plant 发电厂meet a need 满足需求scientific evidence 科学证据careful investigations 仔细的调查raise public awareness of 提高公众的…意识be applicable to 应用于take some legislative measures 采取法律措施the component of 构成…的因素within our control 处于我们的控制之中revolutionary theory 革命性的理论unconscious desires and fears 潜意识的欲望和恐惧switch to 转向random byproduct 随机的副产品neural-repair work 神经修复工作off-line 离线bring …under control 控制…brain imaging 脑成像rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡. 眠vivid dreams 生动的梦境limbic system 边缘系统prefrontal cortex 前额皮层wake up 醒来be occupied with 被…占据daily life 日常生活exercise control over 对…进行控制pay attention to 关注集中注意于persistent nightmares 持续的噩梦seek help 寻求帮助be susceptible to 易受…影响的the relation of …的关系belong to 属于avoid anxiety 避免焦虑no longer 不再public figure 公众人物skill and gift 技巧和天赋aspire to 渴望well regarded 受到推崇的since then 从此之后triumph over 战胜think straight 正确思考talk proper 讲话得体grieve over 为…伤痛历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2006年）in spite of 尽管a culture of consumption 消费文化dress and discourse 衣着和服饰department store 百货商店cater to 迎合…的需求regardless of 不管…不顾…mass media 大众传媒fit into 适应common culture 大众文化indices of assimilation 同化指数resistant to 抵抗prior to 先于优于a majority of 大多数immigrant family 移民家庭home ownership rate 住房拥有率rate of intermarriage 通婚率remote village 遥远的村庄immune to 不受…影响turbulent past 动荡的过去social indices 社会指数social environment 社会环境exert a great influence on 对…有很大影响as we all know 众所周知distinctly separate 泾渭分明increasingly hostile 越来越敌对live off 依靠…生活on the side 另外take in 参观sight-seeing 观光playgoer 戏迷sightseer 观光者attendance record 上座率in a row 连续drive away 赶走short of 缺乏on and off stage 台上台下on good terms 关系好short of 缺乏ticket price 票价a detached attitude 超然的态度prehistoric man 史前人类become extinct 灭绝actual biomass 实际生物量long-fished areas 长期捕鱼的区域fishing technology 捕鱼技术satellites and sonar 卫星和声纳a higher proportion 更大的比例a correct baseline 一个正确的基准take into account 考虑marine biologist 海洋生物学家fail to do 无法作未能作the massive changes 巨大的变化a relatively short time 一个相对短暂的时间sustainable yield 可持续产量be vulnerable to 易受…伤害out of date 过时的focus on 聚焦于集中注意于forms of art 艺术形式be suited for 适合于after all 毕竟dedicate to 献身于…致力于…commercial culture 商业文化mass communication 大众通讯in danger 处于危险中be surround with 被…围绕skeptical of 对…怀疑in the wake of 随…而来a major source of information 主要信息来源an illusion of happiness 幸福的错觉be inclined to 倾向于历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2007年）birth certificate 出生证明soccer player 足球运动员national youth team 国家青年队strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象psychology professor 心理学教授grow up 成长长大conduct one’s research 做研究switch to psychology 转向心理学a random series of numbers 一系列随机数字the first subject 第一名被试couple with 加上later research 随后的研究be genetically determined 由遗传决定in born differences 先天差异ability to memorize 记忆能力be swamped by 被…掩盖encode the information 解码信息repeat a task 重复任务specific goals 特定目标immediate 直接反馈performance statistics 表现数据laboratory experiment 实验室实验high achievers 高成就者a startling assertion 惊人的论断highly overrate 极大地高估stress the importance 强调重要性professional training 职业训练introduce the topic 引出主题meaningful processing of information 对信息的有意义加工be determined by 由…决定psychological factor 心理因素a high degree of 高等级的…dominating factor 主导因素newspaper supplement 报纸增刊mental level 智力水平highest score 最高分数verbal and visual analogy 文字和视觉类比分析fold and cut 折叠和裁剪numerical sequence 数列figure out 指出adult and children’s version 成人和儿童版population distribution 人口分布standardized tests 标准化测验capture the main aspects of 抓住…的主要方面.be correlated with 与…相关test-taking skill 应试技巧important elements 重要元素philosophical questions 哲学问题middle-class family 中产阶级家庭count on 依赖于取决于fair play 公平竞争economic risk 经济风险pink slip 解雇通知书the social implication 社会意义side effect 副作用get laid off 被解雇unemployment insurance 失业保险disability insurance 伤残保险weather bad times 度过困难时期extra income 额外收入retirement income 退休金auto industry 汽车业stock market fluctuation 股市震荡harsh reality 严酷的现实social security 社会保障a saving-account model 储蓄账户模式investment returns 投资回报absolute cost of healthcare 医疗护理的绝对成本the odds of …的机会…的可能a frightening acceleration 可怕的加速double-income families 双收入家庭in that 因为be deprived of 被剥夺. sense of security 安全感compensate for 补偿political status 政治地位sort out 挑出分类corporation governance 公司管理information protection 信息保护intricate systems 复杂的系统in search of 寻找market value 市场价值data leakage 数据泄漏on behalf of 为了代表legal penalty 法律惩罚take the lead 领先历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2008年）catch up 追赶modern life 现代生活at least 至少compared to 与…相比sex hormones 性激素stress response 压力反应chemical response 化学反应wear out 疲倦耗尽in domestic situations 在家庭环境中wear-and-tear 磨损毁坏give birth to 产生生育be determined to do 决定a single mother 单身母亲pay the rent 付房租pay the debt 还债chronic stress 长期压力diffuse stress 消除压力different inclinations 不同的倾向be faced with 面对household expenses 家庭开支gender difference 性别差异journal editor 期刊编辑subscribe to the journal 订购期刊commercial publisher 商业出版商government-funded 政府资助的far-reaching consequence 深远影响handsome profit 高额利润scholarly journal 学术论文business model 商业模式hybrid of …的混合体peer-review 同行评审background information 背景信息pose a threat to 对…构成威胁online service 在线服务team uniform 队服an unrecognized reality 一个未被认识的事实reach the limit 达到极限general population 总体人口all over the world 全世界calorie and nutrient 热量和营养under nutrition 营养不良on average 平均的secular trend 长期趋势birth canal 产道genetic architecture 遗传结构be known as 被认为是…以…知名even though 尽管military uniform 军装in the near future 在不远的将来by and large 总体来说大体上body growth 身体成长living standards 生活水平daily exercise 日常锻炼cherry-tree-chopping 砍樱桃树的the founding generation 建立者的一代in part 部分地moral compromise 道德妥协fragile nature 脆弱的本性be hampered by 被…阻碍the political and economic bedrock 政治和经济基石bank account 银行账户presidential election 总统大选legislative approval 法律上的允许unknown aspect 不为人知的方面be applied to 被应用于be confronted with 面临moral consideration 道德考虑military experience 从军经验历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2009年）reach for 获取得到familiar routine 习惯的常规carry a negative implication 带有消极含义creativity and innovation 创造和创新entirely new 全新的brain cells 脑细胞trains of though 思路kill off 消灭a innovational thinker 创新思考者work through problems 解决问题be born with 生而具备approach challenges 应对挑战modes of thought 思维模式derive from 来自于local drugstore 当地药店get the result 获得结果over-the-counter 无需处方的be hawked by (消息)被散步a single lineage 一个单一家系pass down 传递传下来genetic information 遗传信息lump together 把…混为一谈research project 研究项目computer program 计算机程序be subjected to 受…支配受…影响peer review 同行审查outside evaluation 外界评估flexibility in pricing 价格灵活data collection 资料收集sample comparison 样本比对formal education 正规教育economic growth 经济发展the conventional view 传统观点the very highest priority 最优先be trained on the job 在岗培训as a result 结果housing construction 住房建筑non-English-speaking 不讲英文的meet the standards 达到标准the complexity of …的复杂性development of education 教育发展after all 毕竟in turn 反过来high level of …高水平的…complex political systems 复杂的政治体系escape poverty traps 摆脱贫穷的困境constraints on 对…的限制sufficient labor force 充足的劳动力enough time 足够的时间competitive environment 竞争的环境political leaders 政治领袖colonial America 殖民时期的美国attach importance to 重视intellectual pursuit 知识追求Puritan tradition 清教徒传统start with 以…开始theological innovations 神学创新important subject 重要主题in keeping with 与…一致the original Puritans 最初的清教徒adjust to 适应in the pursuit of 追求an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness 热衷知识的氛围crafts men 工匠let alone 更不用说literary compositions 文学作品a traditional superstition quality 传统迷信的性质religious hope 宗教希望a decisive moment 决定性时刻careful sermons 细致的布道religious commitments 宗教信奉main end 主要目的benefit from 从…获益a liberal environment 自由的环境be obsessed with 为…着迷religious innovations 宗教创新历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2010年）take place 发生arts coverage 艺术报道high-quality arts criticism 高品质艺术评论a considerable number of 大量许多newspaper review 报刊评论far-off 遥远的daily press 日报literary gift 文学天赋classical-music critics 古典音乐评论家music critics 音乐评论家postmodern readers 后现代的读者have little use 不需要business method 商业方法online payment system 在线支付系统legal protection 法律保护asset allocation strategy 资产配置策略scale back 减少缩减ever since 自从intellectual-property lawyer 知识产权律师a broad review 广泛的审查an entire class of 一整类a dramatic about-face 显著变化彻底改变mutual-fund assets 共同投资资产emerging internet company 新兴的网络公司online transaction 在线交易a defensive more 防御性措施court file 法院案卷legal basis 法律依据investment firms 投资公司patents for financial products 金融产品专利hedge risk 规避风险energy market 能源市场a typical panel of three 典型的三人庭审团the supreme court 最高法院narrow the scope of 缩小…的范围patent holder 专利持有人.anti-patent trend 反专利趋势a patent attorney 专利律师asset allocation 财产分配possible restriction 可能的限制business transaction 商业交易a prevailing trend 流行趋势social epidemics 社会流行潮a tiny minority 极少数derive from 起源于untested theory 未经证实的理论such cases 诸如此类的情形a cursory search 粗略调查anecdotal evidence 这类传闻的证据a simple observing 简单观察social influence 社交影响a few celebrities 少数名人two-step-flow theory 两极流动理论propagate very far 传播很远the basic truth 基本事实interpersonal influence 人际影响a number of variables 一些变量global cascades 全球瀑布流analyze the consequences of 分析…的影响spread ideas 传播思想intuitive response 直觉反应prevalent trend 流行趋势take aim at 瞄准以…为目标the accounting standard-setters 会计准则制定者. enormous losses 巨大的损失value some assets 评估财产at the price of 以…价格a third party 第三方capital market 资本市场toxic assets 有毒资产illiquid assts 非流动资产long-term assets 长期资产question our motives 质疑我们的动机bank shares 银行股票overall planning 总体计划a political vacuum 政治真空overvalue assets 资产评估过高temporary illiquidity 暂时的不流动性bad debts 坏账book value 账面价值the paralysis of banks 银行的瘫痪be reluctant to do 不愿…special interests 特殊利益集团make more concession 作出更多让步。

a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to 适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触 139.clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减 166. cut in 插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降，往下传 232. go for 竭尽全力做 233. go into进入，开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭，外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in frontof 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客 372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给 400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业 413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面 426.or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职 462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about 不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？ 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字one by one 一个接一个，，逐个的1．absent from不在,缺席2 abundant in富于3 account for 解释 4 accuse sb. of sth.控告5 add to增加（add up to） 6. after all 毕竟,究竟 7. agree with同意8 all at once 突然,同时9 all over 遍及10 all right 令人满意的;可以11. all the same 仍然,照样的 12. all the time 一直,始终 13. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 14. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 15. anything but 根本不 16. apart from 除...外(有/无)17 apply to适用18 around the clock夜以继日19. as a matter of fact 实际上20. as a result(of) 因此,由于21. as a rule 通常,照例22. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言23. as far as 远至,到...程度24. as follows 如下25. as for 至于,关于 26. as good as 和...几乎一样27. as if 好像,防腐28 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 29. as well 同样,也,还30 aside from 除...外(还有) 31. ask for the moon异想天开32. at a loss 茫然,不知所措33. at a time 一次,每次34. at all costs 不惜一切代价35 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来36. at first 最初,起先37. at hand 在手边,在附近38. at heart 内心里,本质上39. at home 在家,在国内at no time 从不,决不 41. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 42. at present 目前,现在43 aware of意识到44 back of 在...后面 45. back up后备,支援46. bare of几乎没有,缺乏47. be able to do能够48. be around差不多49. be available to sb.可用,可供50. be bound to一定51. be capable of doing能够 52. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 53. be dying to渴望54. be fed up with受够了be tired ofbe tied up with忙于56. before long 不久以后57. behind schedule 误点58. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 59. beside point 离题的,不相干的 60. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 61. beyond question 毫无疑问62 booked up 订完了63. bound for开往64. break down抛锚65. break though突破66. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 67. bring about 使…发生68. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 69. by accident 偶然70 by mistake 错误地,无意地 71. by no means 决不,并没有 72. by oneself 单独地,独自地73. by reason of 由于74. by the way 顺便说说 75. by virtue of 借助,由于76. by way of 经由,通过...方法77 call off取消78. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访79. careful of/about/with小心,注意80. certain of /about确信,肯定81. charge sb. with sth.控告82. clear of没有,不接触83. clever at善于 84. close to接近,亲近85. come in contact with 与…取得联系86. come up (with)提出,拿出 87. comparable to/with比作/比较 88. conscious of察觉到,意识到 89. contemporary with与...同时代90. content with满足于91. contrary to违反 92. count down倒计时93. count on依靠94. count the day期待95. counter to与...相反96. crazy about热衷,着迷97. critical of挑剔,批评98. cry in one's beer借酒消愁99. curious about好奇,想知道100. cut down削减 101. cut in插入 102. cut off切断103. cut out切除104. cut someone short打断105. cut through抄近路106. cut up切碎107. die out 灭绝 108. distinct from种类(风格)不同 109. doubtful of /about怀疑 110. drop by / in 顺路拜访 111. due to 由于,因为 112. each other 互相113. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难114. east of在...东面115. equal to相等,胜任116. essential to/for必不可少117. even if/though 即使,虽然 118. every other 每隔一个的 119. except for 除了...外 120. face to face 面对面地121. familiar to sb为...所熟悉122. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 123. far from 远非,远离 124. fatal to致命的 125. favorable to支持,赞成 126. fearful of惧怕127. feel at home熟悉128. feel blue心情不好129. feel free to随便 130. figure out sth. 解决131. fond of喜欢132. for ever 永远133. for the better 好转134. for the present 暂时,目前135. free of /from未受...;免费136. free with 康慨,大方137. from time to time 有时,不时138. full up客满。