aim at
瞄准，针对；在，旨在be absorbed in
专心于
be accustomed to
习惯于
be bound to
一定要...
She is bound to find out.
她一定会发现的。
It is bound to happen.
这事必然会发生。
be devoted to 致力于... be entitled to
有...的资格，有权
She is fully entitled to benefits.
她完全有资格领取救济金。
We are entitled to attend all concerts.
我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。
be fed up with
饱受, 厌烦
I’m fed up with his story.
他的故事我听腻了。be opposed to
对面的，相对的
He is opposed to my
suggestion.
他反对我的建议。
be subjected to
征服，统治，支配
I’m subjected to hard work.
我得努力工作。
be used to
过去习惯于
You will soon be used to
the
life there.
你很快就会习惯于那里
的生活的。
I’m used to getting up early.
我习惯早起床。
begin with 首先
beyond question
无可争辩
break away
突然离开, 脱离, 放弃,
(运动中)反攻为守
break away from a bad
habit.
戒除恶习
break down
分解
to bread down a substance
into its components
把一种物质分解成各种
物质
break in
突然打断
He broke in on their
conversation.
他突然插话，打断了他
们的谈话。
break off
脱落, 断绝关系, 与...绝
交
He has broken off all
relations with her.
他断绝与她的一切关
系。
break out
起始，发生
break through
突围, 突破
They broke through to the
encircled
unit.
他们突破了封锁去救被
围困的部
队。
break up
分裂, 分散, 破裂
They broke up the estate
into small lots.
他们把这块地分成小
块。
bring / come into operation
把...带进...
She brought the chairs into
the house..
她把椅子搬进屋里。
bring about
使发生, 致使
What brought about all
these results?
怎么搞成这个样子？
bring down
打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低
That injection will surely
bring your fever down.
那针（剂）肯定会使你
退烧。
bring forth
提出, 出示, 展示
his problem is brought
forth for your
consideration.
这个问题提出来请你考
虑。
bring into practice
实施，实行
bring out
显现，显示, 出版，推出，
生产
bring up
教育, 养育, 提出, 提及,
向...提及
Please bring up this point at the next meeting.
请把这一点在下次会议上提出
来。
bring up against
使面临
The truck brought up suddenly
against a building.
卡车突然在一撞房子面前停了下
来。
burn up
烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒
I burned up all my energy running in the park.
我在公园跑步，把体力都耗尽了。
but for
要不是
by and by
不久以后
by far
到目前为止
by heart
熟记
by all means
尽一切办法, 一定
by no means
决不by means of
依靠
by virtue of
依靠, 由于
by way of
经由, 作为, 为了
call for
要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊,
为...叫
call forth
使产生, 引起, 使起作
用
April showers call forth
May flowers.
四月的阵雨带来五月的
鲜花。
call off
叫走, 放弃, 使转移走,
依次叫名
Please call off the dog; it’s
barking at the children.
请把这条狗喝走，它在
对着孩子们吠叫。
call up
召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打
电话给
She calls up to us from the
basement.
她从地下室里朝我们
叫。
carry off
夺去...的生命, 获得, 成
功对付
The Chinese team carried
off all the prizes in that
event.
中国队夺走了那个项目
的全部奖牌。
carry on
继续开展, 坚持, 举止
失常
In spite of bad conditions,
they
carried on the experiment.
尽管条件很差，他们继
续试验。
carry out
完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
The man refused to carry
out the
captain’s orders.
那人拒绝执行队长的命
令。
catch fire
着火，引起火灾
A small cigarette may catch
big fire.
一支小小的香烟或许引
起一场火
灾。
catch on
抓牢, 理解, 流行
That film catches on well.
那部电影很受欢迎。
My coat caught on the nail.
我的大衣被钉子钩住
了。
catch one’s breath
喘息, 屏息
catch sight of
瞥见
catch up with
赶上, 逮捕, 处罚
I’ll catch up with you later.
我过一会儿就赶上你。
check in
登记, 报到
Everyone that arrived must
check in here first.
每个到的人都要先在这
儿签到。
You have to check in at the
airport an hour before your
plane leave.
你必须在飞机起飞一小
时前在机场办理登机手
续。
check out
付帐后离开；检验, 合格,
及格
We had to check out before
12:00 at noon, or one more
day will be counted.
我们得在中午12：00以
前结帐，否则就要多算一
天。
to check out from
从...借：
She checked out a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
check up
核对, 检验
I have yet to check up some doubtful points.
我还得核实一些疑点。
cheer up
使振奋, 感到振奋
Your visit has cheered up the sick man.
你的探视使病人高兴。
clear away
清除, 消失
Clear away the dishes as soon as you finish eating.
你吃完就把碟子收拾了。
The clouds have cleared away and
the moon is shining again.
云散了，月亮又出来了。
clear up
整理, 消除, 放晴
Who’s going to clear up the mess?
谁来负责清理这些乱七八糟的东西？come into effect
开始生效
The revised work-schedule
comes into effect next
week.
修改过的工作时间表将
于下周起实行。
come into force
开始有效, 开始实行
When do the new
regulations come into
force?
新章程什么时候开始实
行？
come off
离开, 举行, 实现, 成为
This button has just come
off her coat.
这颗钮扣刚从她大衣上
脱落。
come on
进展；采取行动；快点；
赶快
come out
出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去,
露出，出现
The child has got measles.
The spots have come out.
这个小孩患了麻疹，疹
子已出现了。
come round
过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒,
转变, 改主意, 笼络
She finally came around to
our viewpoint.
她终于同意了我们的观
点。
come to
达到；继承, 复苏；想
起；共计
How much does the bill
come to?
帐单上一共多少钱？
come to the point
到达要点
I was just coming to the
point when
you cut in.
你插嘴时，我刚要谈那
一点。
come true
实现, 达到
come up
突然碰到，上来, 发生,
提出，升到，提出
At this time of year the sun
comes up at five in the
morning and goes down at
about eight-thirty in the
evening.
一年中的这个时候，太
阳在早上五点升起，晚上
八点左右落下。
come up to
达到, 符合达到(标准),
比得上,等于
come up to expectations
达到期望
com up to = to reach
升到
come up to = to approach
靠近
count on
期望, 指望
Jim always counts on his
parents for everything.
吉姆总是事事指望父
母。
count up
把...加起来
Will you please count up
these figures for me?
请你替我把这些数字加
起来好吗？
cover up
掩盖
to cover for = to protect
替...掩饰
She covered up for me
when I made that blunder.
当我犯了那个错误时，
她替我掩饰。
cross out
删去, 注销
You had better cross out all the needless words in your composition.
你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都划掉。
cut across
近路通过
We may as well cut across the playground.
我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。
cut back
修剪, 削减, 急忙返回, 倒叙
The Americans cut back the word
“catalogue” and it became “catalog”.
美国人把“catalogue”这个字缩
写成了“catalog”。
He cut back through the woods to where he had been standing before.
他很快穿过树林回到原来站的地方。
cut down
砍倒, 削减, 删节
They had to cut down expense.
他们不得不减少开支。
cut in
插嘴, 插入, 把...插进He always cuts in when
other people are talking.
别人谈话时他老是要插
嘴。
He cut me in on the deal.
他在这项交易中算了我
一份。
cut off
切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承
权
They have cut our
electricity off for several
hours.
他们已经给我们断电几
个小时了。
cut out
切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 删
去
You had better cut out the
last two paragraphs of your
article.
你最好把文章中的最后
两段删去。
cut short
打断, 缩减(有时作cut
shorter)
deal with
跟...达成教育；安排, 处
理, 涉及
We closed the deal with
them yesterday.
昨天，我们跟他们做成了
那笔交易。
die down
变弱, 逐渐停止, 渐渐
消失
The wind is dying down.
风慢慢停了。
die out
灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐
止息
Many old customs are
gradually dying out.
许多旧习俗都在日渐消
失中。
do away with
废除, 弄死
They did away with that
department several years
ago.
他们几年以前已撤掉了
那个部门。
do without
不需要, 不用
We had to do without fresh
fruit.
没有新鲜水果，我们不
得不将就一下了。
We shall have to do
without a holiday this
summer.
今年夏天我们不能有假
日了。
draw in（or into）
收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧
缩开支
The boat was drawing into
the dock.
船正驶近船坞。
raw on
戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱,
向...提取, 招来, 临近
Take off those boots you
are wearing
and draw on these of mine.
脱掉你的靴子，穿上我
的。
The feeling that he was
near his
destination drew him on.
他感到终点在望，于是
继续向前。
draw up
草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上,
整队
The country drew up a new
constitution.
国家起草了一部新宪
法。
dress up
盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装
He dressed up as a cowboy.
他穿着牛仔的服装。
drop by
随便走访
drop off
卸下；放下；睡着
The leaves began to drop
off.
树叶开始凋落了。
Could you drop off the books at the library?
你到图书馆时顺便把书交给图书馆好吗？
drop out
不参与, 离去, 放弃
Three of the runners dropped out.
三位赛跑者弃权。
ever since
从那时到现在
every other
每隔, 所有其他
except for
除...以外
fall behind
落在...的后面, 拖欠
fall in love with
爱上
He fell in love with her at first sight. 他对她一见钟情。
fall through
失败, 成为泡影
His scheme fell through.
他的计划失败了。
far from
远离, 远非, 远远不, 决不feed in
输入, 传回
If you feed the data in, you
get the analysis a few
minutes later.
如果你把数据输入，几
分钟后就可以得到分析的
结果。
for a while
暂时
for good
永久地,一劳永逸地
for short
简称, 缩写
for the best
出于好意
for the present
暂时
for the purpose of
为了, 因.起见
for the sake of
为了
for the time being
暂时
from time to time
有时
gain access to = have access
to
有机会，可以获得
gain an advantage over
胜于，优于
get across
(使)越过, 通过, 被理解
She tried to get her ideas
across to us.
她想让我们理解她的想
法。
get along
度日；相处
We cannot get along on his
salary.
我们无法靠他的薪水过
活。
How does she get along
with her brother?
她与她哥哥相处得如
何？
get away
逃脱, 离开, 把...送走
The lion was shut in a cage
and unable to get away
again.
这狮子关在笼子里无法
再逃跑了。
You can’t get away from it.
这事你无法回避。
get by
应付；通过, 混过
Please let me get by.
请让我过去。
We’ll have to get by with
one car.
我们不得不靠一辆小汽
车勉强对付过活。
get by heart
记住，背诵
get down
(从...)下来, 吞下, 写下,
使沮丧
She got the book down
from the shelf.
她从书架上把书取下
来。
We’ll get down at the ne xt
station.
我们下一站下车。
get hold of
抓住, 得到
get on with
继续做
They got on with their work
after a short rest.
他们休息片刻后继续工
作。
get on/off
有进展，成功，进步；
离开，逃脱；下车，从...
下来
He got on his horse.
他骑上了马。
How are you getting on?
你过得怎样？
We get off the next bus stop.
我们在下一站下车。
I may be able to get off this Monday.
这个星期一我也许能离开。
get out
离开，离去，（消息等）泄漏，取
出，除去
They could not find a way to get
themselves out.
他们无法找到一条逃生之路。
Don’t let this news get out.
不要让这消息泄露出去。
get out of
逃避；改掉；（使）摆脱
I couldn’t get out of doing it.
我不能不做这件事。
get ready
准备好
get round
走动, 传开来It is still difficult for him to
get
round without a cane.
他不用手杖走动还是有
困难的。
The news soon got round.
消息不久就传开了。
get round to
腾出时间来做
He says he will get round to
it next week.
他说下周将抽出时间去
做那件事。
get the better/best of
打败, 智胜/ 战胜，从...
中得到最大益处
Don’t always try and get
the better of her over every
incident.
不要总试图在每件事上
都胜过她。
get through
到达（目的地）, 做完,
通过, 度过, 打通
I’ve got through m y work.
我已完成了我的工作。
She finally got the message
through to them.
她终于把信息传送给了
他们。
get together
聚集, 收集, 积累；取得
一致意见
We finally got together on a
compromise.
我们双方终于同意一个
折衷办法。
We got together with some
friends last night.
昨晚我们和一些朋友在
一起相聚。
give away
送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露,
出卖, 让步, 陷下
She gave away almost all
her books.
她几乎把所有的书都给
别人了。
give back
归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射
(声、光等)
She gave the money back
to us.
她把钱还给我们。
give in
投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上,
宣布
We had to give in to their
demands.
我们不得不对他们的要
求作出让步。
give off
发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出
（枝、杈等）
When you boil water it
gives off steam.
当你把水烧开时，它就
会散发出蒸汽。
give rise to
引起，造成
The depression gave rise to
widespread nemployment.
经济萧条造成大量的失
业。
give way
让步
The enemy troops had to
give way.
敌军不得不撤退。
give way to
给让路，让步，让位，
被取代
go after
追求，追
He’s gone after a job in the
city.
他去城里求职。
go ahead
做下去，先走，开始，
进行
“May I start?” “Yes, go
ahead.”
“我可以开始了吗？”
“可以，开始吧。”
go along with
同意，支持，陪同前往
go by
(从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺
便走访
The parade went by us.
游行队伍从我们旁边走过。
go down
下去, 下沉, 坠落, 下降, 被接受
They are going down the hill.
他们正从小山上下来。
go for
去找, 努力获取,
She’s gone for a doctor.
她去请大夫去了。
All his efforts went for nothing.
一切努力都白费了。
go in for
爱好, 追求, 从事
The workers go in for technical innovations.
工人们致力于技术革新。
go into
叙述；研究；讨论；从事；（时间、钱、精力等）被用于
I’ll go into this matter in person.
我将亲自调查这件事。
They’ll go into that undertaking.
他们将承担那项任务。go off
爆炸, 停止运行, 不再
喜欢
The bomb went off
suddenly.
炸弹突然爆炸了。
go out
出去, 熄灭；熄灭；停止
运行
All the lights went out.
所有的灯都熄了。
go through
经历, 经受, 仔细检查,
用完, 被通过, 被批准
Let’s go through the plan
again.
让我们再仔细地讨论这
项计划吧。
How long will it take to go
through the book?
读完这本书要多少时
间？
go up
上升, 增长, 被兴建起
来；被炸毁；被烧毁
The high we go up, the
rarer
becomes the air.
我们升得越高，空气就
越减少。
go without
没有...也行
We had to go without hot
food because the stove was
broken.
炉子坏了，我们只好吃
冷的东西将就过去。
go wrong
出错, 犯错误, 发生故
障, 出毛病
hand down
传下来, 宣布
Joe will ha ve his father’s
gold watch because it is
handed down in his family.
乔将拥有他父亲的金
表，因为那是祖传的。
hand out
把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍
The girl handed out leaflets
to passers-by.
那个女孩向过往的人散
发传单。
hang about
闲荡
hang back
却步, 犹豫
hang on (or upon)
坚持, 不挂断, 靠着, 渴
望, 有赖于
hang up
挂断, 拖延, 把...挂起来
She hung up on me.
她挂断了我给她的电
话。
hardly any
几乎没有，几乎什么也
不
hardly … before
刚一...就
hardly … when
刚一...就
have / gain access to
可以获得
He gained access to the
political information by
posing as a commercial
traveler.
他装扮成一个商业旅行
者获取政治情报。
head for
去...（地方），走向..., 前
往
to head for the city
进城去
head on
迎面，迎头
heart and soul
全心全意地
help oneself to
自用
hold back
踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒
Buyers are holding back.
买主们不愿出价。
Though very angry, I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.
尽管我非常生气，但仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。
hold on
继续, (电话)不挂断, 保持
She held on to my coat sleeve and refused to let go.
她死死抓住我的大衣袖子不肯松手。
hold on to
紧紧抓住
He rescued a drowning child holding on to a plank.
他救起了一个紧紧抓住一块木板的溺水的孩子。
hold out
继续, 坚持，维持, 不屈服
Our troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.
面对敌人的优势，我们的部队不可能坚持很久。
If our supplies hold out, we will camp here for another week.
如果给养供得上，我们就继续在这里野营一周。hold up
使停顿，耽误，劫持
The police held up the
traffic
so that the pupils could go
across the road.
警察挡住过往的车辆，
让
小学生们能穿过马路。
They held up the owner
and
robed him of everything.
他们劫持了货主，并抢
走了他的所有东西。
in a hurry
匆忙, 轻易地
in a moment
立刻
in a way
总而言之
in accord (accordance) with
与...一致, 依照
in addition
另外
in addition to
除...之外
in all
总共
in alliance with
与...结盟
in any case
无论如何
in any event
无论如何
in case
万一
in case of
假设, 万一
in charge of
负责
in common
共有
in connection with
与...有关, 连同
in consequence
结果
in context
在上下文，场合，背景
in contrast with
与...相反, 大不相同
in correspondence with
与...一致, 有通信联系
in danger
在危险中, 垂危
in difficulty/-ties
处境困难
in effect
有效
in excess of
超过, 较...为多
in favor of
赞同, 有利于
in force adv.
大规模地adj.有效的
in general
通常,大体上, 一般而言
in hand
在手头, 在进行中, 掌
握住
in honor of
向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...
in itself
在本质上,完全地
in line
成一直线, 一致, 协调,
有秩序
in line with
符合
in memory of
纪念, 追念
in no case
决不
in no time
立刻
in no way
决不
in other words
换句话说，也就是说
in particular
特别
in place of
代替
in place
在适当的位置, 适当
out of place
不在适当的位置, 不合适
in practice
在实践中, 实际上, 熟练
in proportion to
与...成比例
in question
正被讨论, 可怀疑
in return
作为报答
in secret
秘密地
in sequence
按秩序，顺序be composed of
由...组成
in shape
在外形上, 处于良好状
态
in short
简而言之
in sight
被看到
in step （with）
步调一致
in sum
总言之, 大体上
in terms of
根据, 按照, 用...的话,
在...方面
in the air
在空中, 悬而未决, 在
流传中, 不设防
in the end
最后, 终于
in the event of
如果...发生
in the face of
面对
in the first place
首先
in the first place
起初，首先
in the future
未来, 将来, 往后
in the least
丝毫
in the long run
最后
in the way of
关于...方面
in touch with
联系
in truth
真实地, 实在
in vain
徒然
keep back
阻止, 使不靠近，隐瞒,
留下
我什么都没有瞒你。
keep company with
与...交往，与…为伴
keep down
镇压, 控制；缩减, 保留
I can’t keep down my
indignation with him.
我抑止不住对他的愤
怒。
keep from
阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制
She can’t keep from drink.
她戒不了酒。
The boy couldn’t keep from
drying when he fell down.
小孩摔倒在地，禁不住
哭了起来。
keep in touch
保持联络
keep off
让开, 不接近
Keep off the grass!
勿踏草坪！
keep on
继续, 穿着...不脱
Why do you keep on asking
such silly questions?
你为什么老问这些愚蠢
的问题？
My I keep my hat on here?
在这儿我可以不脱帽
吗？
keep one’s head
保持冷静
keep to
遵循
In China traffic keeps to the
right.
在中国汽车靠右行驶。
keep up
不低落, 维持, 继续
Do you still keep up your acquaintance with him?
你还在和他交往吗？
Keep up your courage!
不要气馁！
kind of
有几分
It’s very kind of you.
你真是太好了。
It was kind of you to help us.
承蒙帮助，不胜感谢。
knock down
使降低，击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出
I knocked him down to ten pounds.
我使他把卖价降到十英镑。
to be known as
被认为是，被称为
He is known as a singer.
他以歌唱家闻名（他被认为是位歌唱家）。
lay aside
搁置, 积蓄
lay down
放下, 放弃Please lay down the box
gently.
请将箱子轻轻放下。
lay off
解雇, 停止工作, 休息,
划出
She was laid off from her
job at the factory.
她被工厂解雇了。
lay out
摆开, 展示, 布置, 安排,
投资
The exhibits wee laid out in
exquisite taste.
展品摆放得十分得体。
learn by heart
记住
leave alone
让独自呆着，不打扰，
不干预
Leave me alone, or I’ll tell
the teacher!
走开，要不我就告诉老
师啦！
leave behind
留下, 遗留, 忘记带
leave off
停止, 中断
They leave off work at 4.30
p.m.
他们下午四点半下班。
The rain left off at
daybreak.
破晓时雨停了。
leave out
省去, 遗漏
We must decide what to
leave out and what to leave
in.
我们必须决定取舍。
Don’t leave the interpreters
out in our invitation.
在我们的邀请中别把译
员漏掉。
let alone
不管, 不打扰
let down
放下, 降低, 使失望
I’ve been badly let down.
我非常失望。
let go
放开, 释放, 发射
let off
放，饶恕，赦免，从宽
处理
Don’t let him off.
别放开他。
The pilferer was let off with
some good advice.
小偷经教育后释放。
let out
放出，释放，发出
Let the water out of the
bath-tub.
把浴缸里的水放掉。
line up
整队, 排列起
The children quickly lined
up in the playground.
孩子们迅速地在草场上
排好了队。
little by little
渐渐
live by
以...为生
They live by teaching.
他们以教书为生。
live through
度过, 经受过
She has lived through two
world wars.
她经历过两次世界大
战。
live up to
实践, 做到
We will live up to what the
Party expects of us.
我们不会辜负党对我们
的期望。
We’ll try to live up to the heroes.
我们将设法达到英雄们的标准。
look at
看(问题)，看待
Look at the chart, please.
请看这张图表。
We all looked at the combat hero with admiration.
我们都以敬佩的眼光看着那位战斗英雄。
look back (on)
回顾，回想（过去）
I look back on my childhood with mixed feelings.
回想起我的童年，我百感交集。
look into
调查，了解，朝...里面看，往...深处看
He has promised to look into the
matter.
他已答应对这个问题进行调查。
The child looked into the box and jumped back with fright.
那男孩朝盒子里一看，吓得往后跳了回来。look on
旁观，朝着，俯瞰
Join us. Don’t just look on.
来参加我们，别在旁边
观望呀。
look out
查出，找出，当心，注
意
There are some letters I’ll
have to look out.
有几封信我必须找出
来。
Look ou t the cat doesn’t
steal that fish.
当心不要让猫偷吃了那
条鱼。
look over
翻阅，审阅，复习，查
看
We must look over all the
accounts today.
我们今天必须审查一下
所有的帐目。
She is looking over her
notes before the exam.
她正在复习笔记准备考
试。
look through
翻阅，查看
He looked through a
number of journals.
他翻阅了许多期刊。
look up
仰视，查出，了解
He looked up and nodded
to me.
他抬起头来，对我点了
点头。
He asked me to look up the
book and send it to him.
他要我着到这本书给他
送去。
loop up to
尊敬，赞美
This old man is looked up
to by everybody.
这位老人受到众人的尊
敬。
lose heart
丧失勇气
lose one’s head
不知所措
lose sight of
不再看见, 忽略, 忘记
make a difference
区别对待, 起重要作用
make a face
做鬼脸
make (an) allowance for
考虑到...的情况, 体谅
to make allowance for
inexperience
考虑到缺乏经验
make for
走向
It’s late, we’d better turn
and make for home.
时间晚了，我们最好转
回家。
The frigate made for the
open sea.
那艘护卫舰驶向大海。
make fun of
取笑某人
Don’t make fun of his
English. He is just a
beginner.
不要嘲笑他的英语，他
只是个初学者嘛。
make one’s way
前进，行进
make out
看清楚，理解，进展，
相处，假装
We could hardly make out
anything in the thick fog.
在浓雾中我们几乎什么
也辨认不出来。
I can’t make out what you
mean.
我不懂你的意思。
make sure
确定, 确信,证实
make the best of
充分利用, 尽力而为
make the most of
尽量利用, 充分利用
make up
弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解, 化妆
We must make up his loss somehow.
我们必须想办法补偿他的损失。
The whole story is made up.
这个事情完全是虚构出来的。
make up for
补偿，弥补
We must redouble our efforts to make up for lost time.
我们必须加倍努力以补偿失去的
时间。
make up one’s mind
下决心, 接受, 承认
He made up his mind to take the challenge.
他下决心要接受挑战。make use of
使用, 利用
The factory has begun to
make use
of the waste matter.
这个工厂开始将废料加
以利用。
may as well
还不如
mess about
浪费时间
They messed about on the
beach most of the summer.
夏天的大部分时间他们
都在海滨闲混。
mess up
弄脏，搞糟, 陷入困境,
粗暴地处理
mess with
瞎弄，摆弄，粗暴对待
He told his son not to mess
with the radio.
他叫儿子不要乱搞收音
机。
He messed with his bicycle
whenever he had time
他一有空就摆弄他那辆
自行车。
more or less
或多或少
name after
...命名
no matter
不论...
no matter how
不管如何
no matter what
无论何事
no more than
只是
no sooner …than
一...就...
no wonder
难怪，怪不得
not at all
一点也不
nothing but
只
now and then
偶尔
now that
既然
of interest to...
有兴趣的
of one’s own accord
自愿地
be of significance to
对...有意义，对... 很重
要
This invention is of great
significance to the country.
这项发明对国家具有重
大意义。
off and on
断断续续地
on one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另一方面
on a large scale
大规模地
on account of
因为，由于，为了
on alert
警戒，随时准备着
The government has put
the army on alert.
政府已让部队进入戒备
状态。
on behalf of
代表...
on board
到船上, 在船上
on business
因公
on condition that
如果
She will join us on condition that you are also there.
她说如果你也去那里，她就与我们一起去。
on fire
起火, 非常激动
on foot
走路
on hand
在手头, 即将发生, 在场
on occasion
有时
on one’s own
独自地, 独立地, 主动地
on purpose
故意
on the basis of
以...为基础
on the contrary
正相反
on the decline
在减少中
on the point of
正要...的时候on the point of
正要...的时候
on the side
作为兼职, 另外
on the spot
当场, 在危险中, 处于
负责地位
on the whole
大体上, 基本上
on top of
熟练掌握, 在...之上, 另
外, 紧接着
once again
再一次
once for all
只此一次
once in a while
有时，偶尔
once upon a time
从前
one after another
接连地
one another
彼此, 相互
or else
否则
other than
不同于, 除了
out of
在…外，离开；出于，
由于
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of doors
在户外
out of place
不在适当的位置, 不合
适
out of practice
荒疏, 久不练习
out of sight
在看不见的地方
out of step
步调不一致
out of the question
不可能
owing to
由于，因为
over and over
反复, 再三
pass away
消失，去世
As soon as the sun came
out, the mist passed away.
太阳一出来，雾便散去
了。
It is may years since he
passed away.
他去世已好多年了。
pass on
传授，传递
He asked me to read the
notice and
pass it on to you.
他叫我看这个通知，然
后把它传
给你。
pass out
昏倒，失去知觉
He passed out from heat
exhaustion.
他因中暑而昏倒。
pay back
偿还(借款), 报答, 报复
He promised to pay back
this week.
他答应本周内还钱。
pay off
还清(债务等)，付清, 报
复, 赢利
He has paid off his
creditors.
他把已欠的债都还清
了。
Joe wanted to pay William off for backbiting him.
乔尔因威廉在背后说他的坏话而要对他进行报复。
pay up
全部付清
He asked me to pay up.
他要求我把钱付清。
pick out
挑选，选出，辨认，辨别出
I’m going to pick out a few books to send to my friend.
我将挑选几本书寄给我的朋友。
play with
以…为消遣，玩弄
play a part in
与...有关，对...有影响
pull down
拆毁, 降低, 拉下
Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.
已提出计划，要把这个地区的房屋拆掉。
Would you please pull down the blinds?
请把窗帘放下好吗？pull in
（火车）进站,（船）靠
岸
The train from Beijing
pulled in at 9:15
北京来的火车在九点十
五分到站。
pull off
脱掉（衣、帽）
He pulled off his coat and
started to weed with us.
他脱去上装，开始和我
们
一起除草。
pull on
穿, 戴（衣、帽）
In view of the cold weather
I advise you to pull on more
clothes before you go out.
天气很冷，我劝你多穿
些衣服再出去。
pull out
（火车）离站, 撤离, 离
开, 拔出, 抽出, 取出
The bus pulled out just
now.
公共汽车刚开出。
In the twinkling of an eye,
the conjuror pulled a bird
out of a cup.
一霎那间魔术师从杯中
取出一只鸟。
pull up
拔起, 使停下
Let’s pull up th ese plants by
the roots.
让我们把这些植物连根
拔起。
The car pulled up at our
door.
汽车在我的门口停了下
来。
put across
圆满完成, 使被接受
He contrived to put it
across.
他设法把这件事完成
了。
put aside
撇开, 储存...备用
When the doctor heard of
the child’s illness, he put
aside the paper he was
reading and hastened to its
home.
医生听到那个孩子病
了，就放下正在阅读的报
纸，匆匆赶到孩子家去。
He has put aside a good
sum of
money.
他已经储蓄了很多钱。
put away
放好, 收好
We put away the tools
before we
leave the workshop.
我们在离开车间以前把
工具收拾
好。
put down
放下, 写下, 记下，平
定，镇压
Put it down here.
把它放在这儿。
The king put down the
uprising and killed all the
slaves involved.
国王镇压了那次起义，
杀死了所有参加起义的奴
隶。
put forward
放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举
出
He put forward three radios
for our choice.
他拿出三台收音机供我
们选择。
They have put forward Mr.
Lu as a president.
他们已推荐刘先生当校
长。
put in
使进入，加进
You find the tea too strong?
Just put in more water.
你觉得茶太浓吗？多加
些水进去就是了。
put in order
整理，检修
put into effect
生效
When the time is ripe the scheme will be put into effect.
时机成熟的时候会实行这项计划的。
put into operation
使生效
put into practice
实行, 实现
put out
熄灭，扑灭，生产，出产，出版，发布，伸出
Tell the children to put out the fire.
叫孩子们把火熄灭。
This magazine is put out every Friday.
这本杂志每星期五出版。
put to use
使用, 利用
put up
建造，支起，搭起；张贴，公布；提供食宿
Several tents have been put up to them. 支起几个帐篷来给他们住。Do you think they can put
us up for the night?
你认为他们能安排我们
过夜吗？
quite a few
相当多的
quite a little
许多
reckon in
计入, 将...算在内
The service charge has
been reckoned in.
服务费已包括在内。
reckon on
指望, 依赖
We hope we can reckon on
your support.
我们希望能得到你的支
持。
reckon up
列举，计算
It would need several pages
merely to reckon up the
names.
单把名字列出来就需要
好几页。
refer to
查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听
refer to … as
把…称为, 把…当作
resort to
诉诸于, 采取...作为手
段
At last they had to resort to
forcing the door to rescue
the boy.
最后他们不得不撞开门
来救出那个男孩。
ring off
挂断电话, 停止谈话,
走
掉, 离开
Before I could reply, he
rang off.
我还没来得及回答，他
就
把电话挂断了。
ring up
打电话给某人
Has anyone rung up?
有什么人打过电话来
吗？
rub out
擦掉, 磨去, 擦去
He rubbed out the pencil
marks.
他擦去了铅笔记号。
run across
偶然遇到
run away with
与...一起走掉，与...私奔
Joan deserted her family
and ran away with a sailor.
琼抛弃了自己的家庭，
跟一个水
手私奔了。
He has run away with the
race.
他在赛跑轻而易举地获
胜。
run down
跑下, 用完, 停止
He ran down at once.
他立刻往下跑。
That clock ran down hours.
那只钟几小时以前就停
掉了。
run for
竞选, 赶快去请
As the child was seriously ill,
we ran for the doctor.
孩子病得厉害，我们急
忙去请医
生。
run into
跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入,
达到
run out of
用完
run over
浏览，匆匆复习
run through
跑着穿过, 贯穿, 划掉, 挥霍
The boy ran through the street.
男孩沿街奔跑。
A note of optimism runs through the whole narrative.
整篇叙述贯穿着乐观的调子。
see about
查询, 留意于，考虑
Let’s see about a hotel first.
让我们先找个旅馆吧。
The re’re all kinds of things that have to be seen about.
有各种各样的事情需要考虑。
see into
调查，检查
see off
给…送行
I’ll see you off at the airport.
我会在机场送你。
see through
看穿, 识破
X-rays enable us to see through solids.
X线使我们能够透视固体。see (to it) that
负责，照料，注意，留
心
seek after (for)
寻找，搜寻，寻觅
send for
召唤, 派人去拿
Your luggage has been sent
for.
你的行李已经派人去取
了。
send in
递送, 呈报
Have you sent in your
application?
你的申请书送上去了
吗？
He sent in his resignation
long ago.
他很早以前就提交了辞
职书。
send off
寄出, 派遣, 解雇, 给...
送行
His father sent him off to
his uncle’s.
他父亲让他到叔父家
去。
These parcels are sent off
at once.
这些包裹必须立即寄
出。
serve as
起...的作用，充当，担任
The large box can serve as a
desk too.
那只大箱子也可以当桌
子用。
He served as ambassador
to France in the early
sixties.
六十年代初他担任驻法
大使。
serve for
充当, 被用作
This room will serve for a
meeting room.
那间房子将用作会议
室。
serve right
活该，给应得的待遇
Serve him right if he had
broken his neck.
如果他的脖子断了那是
他罪有应得。
set about
开始做，着手处理
They set about making
preparations for spring
sowing.
他们开始准备春播准备
工作。
set apart
使突出，使显著，区别
Her bright red scarf set her
apart from the other girls.
她那鲜红的围巾使她在
姑娘中显得特别引入注
目。
set aside
留出，储藏，不顾, 取消,
驳回
I set aside my overcoat and
took out my summer
clothes.
我把大衣放起来，取出
了夏天的衣服。
How could you set aside all
the objections and cling to
your own course ?
你怎么能不顾一切反对
而一意孤行呢？
set back
推迟，延缓，阻碍，使
花费
The accident has set them
back several weeks.
那才事故已使他们耽搁
了几个星期。
How much did your new
bicycle set you back ？
你的新自行车花掉了多
少钱？
set down
记下，记录，写下
Please set it down to my
account.
请把它记在我账上。
set fire to
纵火烧, 放火
Be careful with that match. You will set fire to those curtains.
小心火柴，会烧着窗帘的。
set forth
阐明, 宣布, 陈述
You must set forth facts and reason things out.
你必须摆事实，讲道理。
set free
释放，给, 自由
Do as I tell you and you will be set free.
照我吩咐的做，你就可以被释放。
They set the slaves free in the end.
最后，他们释放了这些奴隶。
set off
出发, 启程，动身, 使爆炸, 引起，导致
We set off at dawn.
我们黎明时动身了。
They set off firecrackers to celebrate the success.
为庆祝这一成功，他们放起了鞭炮。set out
动手，起程，开始，摆
出，陈述，阐明
I set out immediately for
Shanghai.
我立即动手去上海。
They are setting out on a
new experiment.
他们正在着手进行一项
新的试验。
set up
建立，成立，树立；资
助，扶持
He sets up for a scholar.
他以学者自居。
He has set up as a dentist in
that district.
他在那个区里当牙医。
settle down
定居，过安定的生活
She will come over as soon
as I have settled down.
我在这里一定居她就会
过来。
show in
领入
show off
炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼
She loves showing off her
new dress. 她喜欢炫耀自
己的新衣服。
show up
来到，露面，揭露
The mark shows up only in
the strong sunlight.
那痕迹只在强烈的阳光
下才显示
出来。
Mary likes to show people
up in public.
玛丽喜欢使别人当众出
丑。
side by side
并排, 肩并肩，一个挨一
个
shut down
关闭
shut out
排除
shut up
住口；关上全部门窗
sit up
迟睡，熬夜
slow down
(使)慢下来
The machine slowed down
and stopped.
机器逐渐减慢转速，终
于停住了。
so far
迄今为止
speak of
谈到
speak about
大声说
speed up
使加速
stand by
站在...一边，支持, 遵守,
袖手旁观, 准备行动
he chairs stand by the wall.
椅子靠墙放着。
Don’t just stand by. Can’t
you lend a hand ?
别袖手旁观，你不能帮
一下忙吗？
stand for
代表, 表示，主张，支持,
容忍，接受
stand up for
支持
stand up to
勇敢面对，坚决抵抗，
经得起
They are determined to
stand up to the most
dangerous circumstances.
他们决心勇敢地面对最
危险地情况。
T he old man’s health will
not stand up to the cold
damp climate.
老人的健康状况经受不
住寒冷潮湿的气候。
step by step
逐步地，循序渐进
sum up
计算...的总数, 概括, 总结
Six victories and two defeats summed up their record.
他们总的记录是六胜二负。
They want to sum up their past experience before going on.
他们想先总结一下过去的经验再继续干。
take a chance
碰运气，冒险
You might take a chance.
你可以碰碰运气。
We mustn’t take a chance. We’d better play safe.
我们不一定要冒险，我们还是求稳。
take after
与...相像
He takes after his father.
他长得像他的父亲。
take apart
拆开
take care
留心，保重take charge of
负责管理, 主持
I soon had to take charge of
the department.
不久我就负责管理这个
部门了。
take down
记下，写下
take effect
见效, 生效
take for granted
认为理所当然, 想当然
take for
认为, 以为
I was taken for my sister.
人家把我错当成我姐姐
了。
What do you take us for?
你把我们当作什么人？
take in
接受, 容纳；吸收, 理
解；轻信, 欺骗
This room is too small, we
can’t take in any more
guest.
这间屋子太小，我们不
能请太多的客人。
He tried to take me in.
他企图欺骗我。
take... into account
考虑，注意
The judge took the
prisoner’s youth into
account before sentencing
him.
法官在判刑前考虑到了
该犯年纪尚轻这一事实。
take off
脱衣；（飞机）起飞；匆
匆离开
He took off his coat as soon
as he entered the room.
他一进屋就脱掉了大
衣。
take on
呈现, 具有, 雇用, 聘用,
承担, 从事
The square took on a
festive air.
广场上呈现出一派节日
景象。
take one’s time
从容不迫
William never works rapidly.
He always takes his time in
everything that he does.
威廉做事从不着急，他
做每件事情总是从容不
迫。
take over
接收, 接管, 借用
The new department head
took over yesterday.
新的系主任昨天接任。
take pains
下功夫，尽力, 耐心
He has taken great pains to
learn English.
他下了大功夫学英语。
take to
开始从事, 形成...的习
惯, 喜欢, 沉溺于
He gave up medicine and
took to literature.
他放弃医学，开始从事
文学工作。
take turns
轮流, 依次, 转而
Susan and her brother take
turns doing the dishes.
苏珊和她弟弟轮流洗盘
子。
take up
开始做，开始学习
It took up a whole month
to write this book.
写这本书消耗了整整一
个月的时间。
talk back
顶嘴
talk into
说服某人做某事
She talked her husband into having a holiday in France.
她说服她丈夫去法国度假。
talk over
商量，讨论
thanks to
由于，幸亏
the same as
与...同样的
the moment (that)
一...就
think better of
改变主意，重新考虑
think of
想到，想起
think over
仔细考虑
throw away
扔掉，抛弃
throw up
呕吐
to the point
中肯, 扼要
touch on
略微谈到He touched on many points
without enlarging on any of
them.
他提到许多问题，但一
个也没有详细论述。
try on
试穿, 试验
When I tried the coat on I
found it was rather too big
for me.
我试穿了那件上衣，觉
得太大了。
try out
试验, 考验, 提炼
Let’s try out the computer
before we finally decide to
buy it.
在决定买下这台计算机
前，我们
先试试看。
turn down
交出, 上交, 拒绝, 不接
受
She turned down young
Smith because he was poor.
他拒绝了小史密斯的求
婚，因为他太穷。
turn in
上缴, 交出
turn into
变成
The caterpillar turned into
a butterfly. 毛虫变成了
蝴蝶。
turn off
关掉, 断开, 拐弯, 使转
变方向
I turned off into a side
street.
我拐入一条横街。
turn on
接通，打开
Shall I turn on the bath for
you?
我给你放浴水好吗？
turn out
结果是, 驱逐, 使离开,
关掉，熄灭
He turned out his pockets
to show they were empty.
他把口袋都翻出来，表
明里面是空的。
turn over
翻转，翻动，移交，交
结
turn to
变成, 向...求助
The ice turned to water.
冰变成了水。
I had to turn to the
dictionary for help.
我只得求助于字典了。
turn up
出现, 突然发生
At eleven, they turned up.
十一点钟的时候，他们
出现了。
under the circumstances
在这种情况下，情况既
然如此
under way
进行中
up to
从事于，忙于
I don’t fell up to going to
work today.
我今天身体不舒服不能
去工作。
What’s he up to?
他走忙什么？
up to date
时兴的
use up
用完, 耗尽
He has used up all his
strength.
他已经耗尽了他的体
力。
wait on
伺候
warm up
变热
watch out (for)
提防，戒备
wear down
磨损，损耗；使疲劳wear off
逐渐减弱，逐渐消逝
The novelty will soon wear off.
这种新鲜感很快就会消失。
wear out
用破, 磨损, 把（某人）累坏了
I must buy a new suit. This one is worn out.
我要买一套新衣服，这套已穿坏。
I’m worn out by all this hard work.
这些艰苦的工作使我精疲力尽。
what if
如果…将会怎么样
with one accord
一致
with regard to
关于
with the exception of
除...以外with the purpose of
为了
write off
勾销，注销
Yesterday he wrote off a
debt.
昨天他注销了一笔借
款。
wipe out
消灭，毁灭
work at/on
解决，算出，设计出，
制定出
work up
引起，激起；逐渐向
上，向上爬
absent from
缺席，不在
accustomed to
习惯的，惯常的
adequate for
对...是足够的，适当的
angry at
为...而生气
anxious about
对...焦虑不安
anxious for
对...担心，渴望
applicable for
能用于...的
appropriate for/to
对...是恰当的
ashamed of
为...而羞愧
available for
可利用的，可得到的
aware of
知道，意识到
blind to
对...视而不见
bound for
（人）准备到...去，（车、
船）开往...的
busy in
忙于
busy with
忙于
careful about
小心，注意
cautious about/of
对...小心、谨慎
certain about/of
有把握，肯定
characteristic of
有代表性的，特有的
close to
接近，几乎
common to
共有的
competent for
能胜任的
competent to
能胜任的
concerned about
关心，担心
confident of
对...有信心的
conscious of
意识到
considerate of
照顾别人，体谅人的
consistent with
与...一致
content with
对...满足
contrary to
和...相反
convenient to / for
对...方便
crazy about
着迷的
考研英语高频词组汇总(三) 71.begin with以...开始 to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以...名义 73.believein(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰 74.benefit (from)受益，得到好处 75.for the benefit of为了...的利益(好处) 76.for the better好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过 78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时 give birth to出生 79.blame sb.for sth.因...责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把...推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地，不散装的 86.take the floor起立发言 87.on business出差办事 88.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/762525732.html,st but one倒数第二 90.but for (=without)要不是表示假设 91.buy sth.for...money用多少钱买 92.be capable of能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被...的 93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappen s, anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that)万一 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生...万一 in the case of至于...，就...而言 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of谨防 98.center one''s attention on(=focus one''s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上 99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定
2017考研英语高频词汇及例句汇总(十) 考研英语中词汇是英语的基础，复习备考的过程中，考生格外注意的是英语真题的考研英语高频词汇，这样可以更好地把握考研英语复习。为大家整理的一系列关于考研英语高频单词，希望对考生有所帮助! 1. adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to); vt. 改编，改写; 改变…以适合(for); [例句]The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。 2. additional adj. 补充; 额外的，附加的; 另外的，追加的; 外加; [例句]The US is sending additional troops to the region. 美国正向该地区增兵。 3. aggressive adj. 侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的;(美)有进取心的，积极行动的; 有进取心的，有闯劲的; 好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的;
[例句]Some children are much more aggressive than others. 一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。 4. amateur n. 业余爱好者; 外行，生手; adj. 外行的; 业余的，非职业的; [例句]Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it. 杰里是个业余跳舞爱好者，他跳舞是因为自己喜欢。 5. analysis n. 分析，分解; 梗概，要略; [数] 解析; 验定; [例句]Her criteria defy analysis. 她的标准让人搞不明白。 6. apply vt. 申请; 涂; 应用，运用; 敷(药); vi. 申请，请求，适用; 适用，适合; 专心致志; [例句]I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我正在继续找工作。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
历年真题中出现的单词与词组总结(2007) Text 1 1.birth certificate 出生证明 2.soccer player 足球运动员 3.the World Cup 世界杯 4.be likely to do… 可能做…… 5.national youth team 国家青年队 6.professional rank 专业级别 7.strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象 8.account for… 解释，说明；占（比例） 9.psychology professor 心理学教授 10.believe in… 相信 11.grow up 成长 12.be switched to… 被转变到 13.a series of… 一系列的 14.be coupled with… 与……一起 15.cognitive exercise 认知练习 16.in other words 换句话说 17.inborn difference 天生的差异 18.be known as…以……而著名 19.deliberate practice 审慎的实践 20.specific goal 具体的目标 21.immediate feedback 直接的反馈 22.concentrate on… 集中于23.take to… 开始 24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人 25.a wide range of 大范围的…… https://www.doczj.com/doc/762525732.html,boratory experiment 实验室的实验 27.put another way 换句话说 28.professional training 职业培训 29.rather than… 宁愿……；而不是 30.psychological factor 心理因素 31.a high degree of concentration 高度的集中 32.a dominating factor 主导因素 33.professional success 专业的成功 34.biographical data 传记数据 35.the key to excellent performance 出色表现的关键 36.high achiever 取得高成就的人 37.owe … to … 把……归于38.be close to 接近 39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
invariably ad.不变地，永恒地，总是 invariably不变地总是 invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯 added into the inventory inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量 have new inventories有新的货 inverse a.相反的,倒转的,反转的n.相反之物v.倒转be inverse with its content与其内容多寡成反比 invert v.倒置,倒转,颠倒 invest vt.投资,投入(精力、时间等) invest * in投资 investor投资者 investment投资 disinvestment斥资 investigate v.调查,调查研究 investment n.投资,投资额 inflation通货膨胀 monopoly垄断 currency货币 deficit撤直 depression萧条 depreciate贬值 appreciate升值 invisible a.看不见的,无形的 in the thick fog浓雾 involve in 卷入参加 involved棘手的 involvement卷入涉及 involve v.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及 irony n.反话, 讽刺, 讽刺之事 ironically说反话地讽刺地 attempting irony说反话
irrespective a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的irrespective of race不考虑种族 irrespectively不顾地无关地 irrigate vt.灌溉，修水利vi.进行灌溉irrigation灌溉 irrigate the wound清洗伤口 irritated恼怒的生气的 irritating使愤怒的气人的 irritation激怒 irritable易怒的 irritate vt.激怒,恼火,使急躁 isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中) isolate vt.隔离,孤立 isolated隔离的孤立的 issue n.问题,争端,发行(物),期号vt.发行,流出issue a statement发表声明 issue shares发行股票 item n.条(款)，项目；一则(新闻)，(戏剧的)节目jargon n.行话 dialect方言 jargon行话 term术语 byword论语 idiom成语 jaw n.颌,颚 hurt his lower jaw 伤了下巴 jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的 be jealous of妒忌 be jealous of one's reputation珍惜自己的名誉 jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射 jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物 all the jewellery jog v.慢跑
考研小作文写作常用短语及句子 1、常用与开头的短语、句式 （1）with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars）in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。 （2）With the （rapid）growth of （our economy/population），many problems such as （water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management）are beginng to surface （3）With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to real ize that … （4）Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). （5）Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that… （6）There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,… （7）There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car). （8）There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something （9）Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,… （10）The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors… （11）The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are… 2．常用于结尾的短语、句式 （1）It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。 （2）To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the possible solution）is。。。 （3）In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。 （4）In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。（5）In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great success）。 （6）It is time for us to take an actie part in。。。 （7）Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems） 3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）、原因（reason、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，means，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）时常用的词语、句式： （1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
考研英语阅读理解必备短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
考研英语高频词组汇总(一) 1.abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from... 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引...的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于...近 be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9.in accord with 与...一致。 out of one's accord with 同...不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of ...account 有......重要性。 13.take...into account(=consider)把......考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse...of...(=charge...with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照...行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt...(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除...外
guy2/ ga?; ɡa?/ n (infml 口) man 男人; 家伙; 小伙子: He's a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子. * the guys at the office 办公室的男同事 gym/ d??m; d??m/ n (infml 口) [C] gymnasium 体育馆; 健身房: exercises in the gym在健身房的锻炼. habitat/ ?h?b?t?t; ˋh?b??t?t/ n natural environment of an animal or a plant; home （动物或植物的）自然环境; 栖息地: This creature's (natural) habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的（天然）栖息地是丛林. hail1/ he?l; hel/ n [U] frozen rain falling in a shower 雹; 冰雹. hail v 1. [I] fall as hail in a shower 下雹: It is hailing. 正在下雹. 2.[Tn] call to (a person or ship) in order to attract attention 招呼（人或船）: within `hailing distance, ie close enough to be hailed 在可以招呼的距离内. An old friend hailed me on the other side of the street. [Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth as sth enthusiastically acknowledge sb/sth as sth 热情地承认某人 [某事物]为...: crowds hailing him as king, as a hero 拥他为王﹑赞他为英雄的群众 halt/ h??lt; h?lt/ n [sing] temporary stop; interruption of progress 暂停; 停顿: Work was brought/came to a halt when the machine broke down. 机器出了毛病, 工作便停顿下来. halt v[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) stop temporarily （使某人[某事物]）暂停: Platoon, halt! 全排注意, 立定! * The officer halted his troops for a rest. 军官下令部队停下来休息. hamper2/ ?h?mp?(r); ˋh?mp?/ v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束缚（某人）; 妨碍（某人[某事物]）: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍. handful hand·ful /?h?ndful/n [C]an amount that you can hold in your hand 一把 a handful of The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us. a handful of sth 少数 a very small number of people or things There were only a handful of people there.
inthewakeof在…之后，作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕 onthegroundof根据，以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于 onavisitto看望，访问，参观onthewatchfor提防，守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着，随着tothebestof竭尽 tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调，达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口，以…作为伪装 undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于，考虑到withaviewto为了 withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下 atease放松，自在 atfault有过错，有故障 athand在手头，即将发生 atheart本质上，内心里 athome在家里，不拘束 atintervals每隔一段时间 atleisure有空 atlength最终，详细地 atliberty自由，有空的，失业的atodds不和，意见不同，不相称atpeace处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的 atplay在玩耍
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
1. May the force be with you. 愿原力与你同在。 2.Possession of child pornography is a felony in the US. （持有儿童色情影像在美国是一项重罪。） 3.【补充例句】The company said it would scale back its overseas operations to concentrate on the project.（该公司表示，其将削减海外业务以专注于这个项目。） 4.Still water runs deep. Happy New Year! 静水流深。新年快乐！ 5.#外刊点睛# Several of the Finnish cities most affected by the big job cuts have pushed to attract other tech companies, using the available local tech talent as a major selling point. #必背搭配：job cuts 裁员；push to 努力，力争；tech talent 科技人才；selling point 卖点# 6.Concerns over the surging cost of Brent crude are growing as analysts warn that Europe could be at the center of an oil-price shock. 由于（随着）分析师们警告欧洲可能处于一次油价冲击的中心（可能在一次油价冲击中首当其冲），人们对于布伦特原油成本飙升越来越担忧。 price shock 价格冲击（约定俗成的翻译） cultural (culture) shock 文化冲击 7.#造句# Today marks 169 years since the little match girl passed away. 今天是卖火柴的 小女孩去世169周年。[蜡烛] 8.史上最赚钱游戏 Space Invaders has been inducted into the World Video Game Hall of Fame, almost 40 years after its release. 「在发布近40年之后，太空入侵者被纳入世界游戏名人堂。」 9.China wants to be a "world football superpower" by 2050 and aims to develop a national team capable of winning the World Cup. 「中国希望于2050年成为“世界足球超级大国”，并以培养一支能够赢得世界杯的国家队为目标。」10.YouTube offers an ad-free subscription service of its own - YouTube Red - which costs $10 per month. 「YouTube提供了自己的无广告订阅服务——YouTube红——每月收费10美元。」 11.汶川地震八周年 ① Today marks the eighth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake. May the victims rest in peace. ② Today marks eight years to the day since the Wenchuan earthquake. May the victims RIP.
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配 第一部分 above all 首先，尤其 1. account for 说明 2. on account of 因为，由于 3. take…into account 考虑 4. be accustomed to 习惯于 5. add up to 合计，总计 6. in addition 另外 7. in addition to 除……之外 8. in advance 提前，预先 9. take advantage of 利用 10. ahead of 在……前面，先于 11. in the air 在流行中，在传播中 12. after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样 13. all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都 14. all over 遍及，到处 15. at all 完全，根本 16. in all 总共，共计 17. make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅 18. in alliance with 与……联盟 19. leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管 20. let alone 更不用说 21. along with 与……一起 22. one after another 一个接一个 23. one another 互相 24. apart from 除去 25. as for 至于，就……方面说 26. as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛 27. as to 至于，关于
28. as well 也，一样 29. aside from 除……以外 30. ask for 请求，要求 31. pay attention to 注意 32. on the average 平均，一般说来 33. right away 立即，马上 34. bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往 35. bake off 放，让步，退却 36. bake up 支持，援助 37. on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 38. on behalf of 代表，为了 39. at the best 充其量，至多 40. do/try one's best 尽力，努力 41. get the best of 胜过 42. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 43. for the better 好转，改善 44. get the better of 打败，智胜 45. had better 最好还是，应该 46. on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上 47. be bound to 必定，一定 48. break away 脱离，逃跑 49. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 50. break in 强行进入，闯入，打断 51. break into 闯入 52. break off 断绝，结束 53. break out 突发，爆发 54. break through 突破 55. break up 终止，结束，打碎 56. catch one's breath 屏息 57. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气 58. in brief 简儿言之