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讲解陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句课件

中考陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句

陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。

2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习有答案解析

一、选择题 1.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A.and B.or C.but D.so 2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 3.______ talk in the library. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 4.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 5.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch 6.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 7.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 8.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 9.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 10.Hurry up, you will be late for school. A.so B.or C.and D.but 11.Just______straight and turn left. A.go B.to go C.going 12.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 13.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 14.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 15.Hey, James,__________on the wall. A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 16.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again! —Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t 17.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success. A.and B.but C.or D.for 18.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

初中英语知识点总结:感叹句和祈使句

知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is! 2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例如: How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句通常省略主语,谓语动词用原形,句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1)动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2)Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1)don't+动词原形+其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2)Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。 3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 常见考法 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查,常会出现在单选和完成句子中,主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。 典型例题:You should not talk in class.(改写同义句) in class. 解析:本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知,这是建议对方不要做某事的,应该用祈使句。

牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语 语法教案及练习:第10讲 祈使句及感叹句

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C)用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 Go this way,please.请这边走。 祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming,come here.李明,过来。= Come here,Li Ming.过来,李明。 D)句型:?Let+第一人称(me,us)~. ?Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~. Let's go at once.咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again.让我再试试。 Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那儿。 注意 Let's包括对方,Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。 Let's go,shall we?咱们去吧,怎么样? Let us go,will you?让我们去吧,行吗?(征求对方的意见) Let's say good-by here.我们在此道别吧。

英语初中祈使句讲解及练习

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念: 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构:1、肯定句: 2、否定句: 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心! (3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos! 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it

祈使句与感叹句、陈述句

祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾,也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或 者句号,用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句:就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗? 转陈述句:他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句:有赞叹类似的语句: 如:他真是一个好孩子啊! 反问句:如:难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗?(注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗?) 双重否定句:两个否定变肯定 如:我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中,有那么几个个可以用: 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不”改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)。

教案--祈使句和感叹句

Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务:1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标:理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句,并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法:导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义:什么是祈使句? 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二:祈使句有没有主语? 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称(you),所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形,句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例: ①Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令) ②Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) ③Be kind to your sister.(对姊妹要和善。——劝告) ④Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!) ⑤Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。——禁止)No parking.(禁止停车。——禁止) No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括:祈使句口诀 例如:①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二:感叹句 一、定义:有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子,这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词!例如:What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词!例如:What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词! 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结:

最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 2.Please ________ to take your homework to school. A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 3.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A.and B.or C.but D.so 4.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A.and B.or C.but D.so 5.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are goo d for health. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 6.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A.but B.for C.and D.or 7.Just______straight and turn left. A.go B.to go C.going 8.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 9.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________. A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 10.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A.and B.or C.so D.but 11.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children . A.comparing; to B.compare;with C.compare;to D.comparing;with 13.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble. A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 14.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 15.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success. A.and B.but C.or D.for 16.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so

中考英语备考:英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)

中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理练习) 中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理+练习) 感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点,在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。这属于语法的基础部分,也是重点部分。需要完全搞懂,驾轻就熟。 一、感叹句 感叹句的概念: 感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。感叹句一般用降调,句末都用叹号。 感叹句构成; How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句(主谓) 感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。How作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词,What作定语,修饰名词。 (一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 注意,What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。 1、 What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓+! 例句:What a fine day it is! 2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+! 例句:What kind women they are! 3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓! 例句:What nice music it is!

(二)由How引导的感叹句。 注意,how引导的感叹句,主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。 1、How+形容词(副词)+主谓+! 例句:How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊! How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊! How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊! 2、How+主谓+! 例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝! (三)注意: 1、当how修饰副词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前,保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。 如: How fast the runner runs! 2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。这种转换在初中英语句型转换题型中经常出现。 如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is! = How interesting this story is= How interesting that story is What interesting stories they are! = How interesting the stories are! = How interesting these stories are! = How interesting those stories are! What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is! = How beautiful this building is! = How beautiful that building is!

初中英语祈使句讲解

祈使句 (一)概念: 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。 (二)一般祈使句(省略第二人称主语you) 1.肯定句:动词原形+ …… Be brave. Stand up. Stop talking! Come on and join us! a.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do. Do study hard. Do sit down. b.为了使语气显得客气,可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please. Please 在句尾时,之前一定要加一个逗号。 Please come here. Go this way, please. c.祈使句有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming, come here. Here you are, Eric. 2.否定句:Don’t + 动词原形+ …… Don’t swim in the river. Don’t be late. Please don’t be noisy. Don’t tell her, please.

(三)L et祈使句(含有第一、三人称主语) 1.肯定句:Let sb. do sth. Let’s go swimming on Sunday. Let me try again. Let Tom go there himself. Let the news be known. Let each man decide for himself. 2.否定句:Let sb. not do sth. 或Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let her waste time. Don’t let him hear you say that. Let her not do it alone. Let’s not say anything about it. Don’t let them play with fire. 3.注意: Let’s表示包括对方。 Let us表示不包括对方。 Let’s go, shall we? (包括对方) Let us go, will you? (请求对方许,不包括对方)(四)句型转换:祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. Work hard, or you will fail. =If you don’t work hard, you will fail.

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