上海中学高二英语寒假作业含答案

高二英语寒假作业11命题人：刘春杨审核人：史小娟训练日期：2月 11日Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student,they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_56_I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _57_. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._58_.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter._59_.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._60_.A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E．However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!F．Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．短文改错Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite For you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终Tom and Dick are next door friend who both work in same office so they often walk together to and from office. One day they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly open his u mbrella and said proud, “My wife had great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked closely to him under the protection of Tom’s umbrella, said “My wife had ever greater foresight. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella as he knew you would have yours with you.阅读填句Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_56_I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _57_. However, youcan speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._58_.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though s ometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter._59_.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._60_.A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.E．However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!F．Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

高二英语寒假作业18命题人：张敬伟审核人：王红玲训练日期：2月 18日A“How to Train Your Dragon” by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.Let’s look at “Where the Wild Things Are” for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king.What an amazing piece of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children’s stories today than in the past.While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’s literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literat ure is just being strangely twisted. I wonder how much influence the author have over this.1. The Text is mainly about ________.A. two good books for childrenB. how a book is adapted into a filmC. whether children should go to moviesD. whether children’s literature is getting more violent2. It can be inferred that the film “Where the Wild Things Are” is _______.A. movingB. frighteningC. interestingD. amazing3. According to the text, the author thinks that ________.A. the film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrongB. writers should provide more colorful works for childrenC. there is an increase in violence in children’s literatureD. children should read books rather than see films.4. How does the text mainly develop?A. By inferring.B. By giving explanations.C. By providing examples.D. By making comparisons.Action speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩BGray hair is simply a part of the normal aging process, and the rate you go silver is genetically predetermined. Going gray is not associated with earlier death, and premature graying is not, generally speaking, a sign of an illness or ill health in younger adults. There are, however, some specific health conditions associated with gray or white hair, but for most of us, going gray is just a fact of life.Hair color comes from the pigment melanin(黑色素), which determines your individual shade. Hair without any melanin is pure white. The pigment is produced in cells called melanocytes, which inject pigment into the hair. At some point in everyone's lifetime, these cells slow down and eventually stop producing color. Scientists have yet to identify the exact mechanism by which melanocyte cell death occurs.A study of more than 4,000 women and men from 20 countries determined that about 75% of people between the ages of 45 and 65 have some gray hair. In general, people of European descent grayearliest followed by Asians and Africans. It's interesting to note that a lucky 1 in 10 has no gray hair by retirement age. Beginning at age 30, your chances of having gray hair go up 10-20% per decade.It may feel like you have more grays after a stressful event, but that's probably because middle age is basically a series of anxiety-ridden events. Between working, raising kids, and caring for older parents, the "sandwich" years of 45-65 can be stressful, especially for women. They are also when we naturally start to look older.At this point, there is still no silver bullet to keep away the grays.5. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Going gray.B. Tips to make hair color lastC. Why does hair turn gray?D. Gray hair is in fashion.6. Which of the following is a true statement according to the passage?A. Scientists have found out how to prevent hair from turning gray.B. Europeans are more likely to gray than Asians and Africans.C. Gray hair means poor health or a sign of illness.D. Everyone will inevitably get gray hair by retirement age.7. Which is not among the reasons for hair turning gray according to the passage?A. Being physically weak.B. Stress from different sides.C. Death of melanocyte cell.D. Genetic factors.8. What does “silver bullet” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Make-upB. Scientific research.C. Chemical weapon.D. Cure.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好寒假作业18 1--5 DBAC 6--8 CBAD。

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高二英语上学期寒假作业(含答案和解释)
随着中国逐渐走进国际化，使用英语的范围也越来越广，现在在日常的生活中许多地方都用得到英语。

世界通用英语，和一个中国人要会说普通话一样。

准备了高二英语上学期寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。

 Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。

 一. 根据首字母或括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

 1.She is a little girl, but she b______ as if she were an adult.
 2.On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s______ of the large tree drinking tea and chatting.
 3.Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b______ of friendship.
 4.I hope this success will i______ you to greater efforts.
 5.To be o______ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.
 6.I ________ (尊重) his views, although I do not agree with them.
 7.Hundreds of passengers ________ (挤满) the entrance of the hall.
1。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history ．It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School ． I was rather shy back then, content to 36 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 37 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 38 to go to college ．But my good record soon became a 39 to my well-being ．In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office ．He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation ．I looked at him, my heart 40 fast ．This was the _^1__ for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office ．I was 42 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise ．I wasn't the only speaker —I would 43 the honor with five other students ．Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 44 me ．How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 45 ．I was nervous ．I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 46 ．But I had never been so 47 in my life ．The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 48 came ．My name was announced ．I managed to reach the platform without falling down ．But within minutes, I was 49 , heading back to my seat ． Now I still have the 50 of that speech ．My voice trembled a little, but 51__ it was clear and strong ．I'm proud of that tape ．I achieved something I'd never _ 52 — I spoke in front of hundreds of people ． 53 I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 54 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 55I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ．But I'm glad I did ．I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments ．36．A ．hang B ．look C ．walk D ．run37．A ．characters B ．interests C ．games D ．subjects38．A ．money B ．credits C ．time D ．standards39．A ．luck B ．benefit C ．fear D ．solution40．A ．burning B ．breaking C ．aching D ．beating41．A ．punishment B ．reward C ．arrangement D ．sympathy42．A ．doubtful B ．optimistic C ．generous D ．hesitant43．A ．share B ．bring C ．spare D ．give44．A ．about B ．for C ．upon D ．beyond45．A ．known B ．hoped C ．expected D ．planned46．A ．thrown B ．printed C ．memorized D ．completed 47 A ．interested B ．terrified C ．excited D ．disappointed48．A ．moment B ．clay C ．chance D ．decision49．A ．defeated B ．stopped C ．clone D ．stuck50．A ．picture B ．tape C ．paper D ．word51．A ．partially B ．immediately C ．frankly D ．mostly命题： 姓名_______52．A．dreamed B．made C．decided D．requested 53．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Unless 54．A．respect B．confidence C．freedom D．excuse 55．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）2019-2020年高二上学期英语寒假作业10 含答案(I)AThings Your Pilot Won't Tell YouYou may not be getting the airline you paid for．You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, you're really on a regional （地方的）airline．The regionals aren't held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots aren't required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesn't know that．—Captain at a major airlineThe heating of the ground later causes bumpier （颠簸的）air, and it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon．—Jerry Johnson , pilot, Los Angeles The smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wing．The bumpiest place to sit is in the back．If you're in the middle, you don't move as much．—Patrick Smith, pilot, and author of Cockpit ConfidentialSit in the front if you want fresher air．The general flow of air in any airplane is from front to back．So if you're really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot, sit as close to the front as you can．Planes are generally warmest in the back．—Tech pilot at a regional airline, Texas You never know where the safest seat is．There is no safest place to sit．In one accident, the people in the back are dead; in the next, it's the people up front．—John Nance, aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain, SeattleI've been struck by lightning twice．Most pilots have．Airplanes are built to take it．You hear a big boom and see a big flash and that's it．You're not going to fall out of the sky．—Charlotte, pilot for a regional earner,．North Carolina People don't understand why they can't use their cell phones．Well, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, ．and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are．—Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix 56．Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to ______．A．sit in the back B．fly in the morningC．fly with major airlines D．avoid flying in bad weather 57．The best seats for those who need fresh air are ______．A．in the, front B．in the middle C．in the back D．near the wing58．Passengers' use of cellphones before landing is likely to ______．A．increase the risk of being struck by lightningB．make it difficult for pilots to control the planeC．cause the instruments of the plane to break downD．affect pilots' judgment about the height of the planeBAll you have is what you bring with youI've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in．My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old．She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list．She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed．"I'll be right back．" she said．She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up．I was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at me．"Do you have money for me, son?" she said．"I'll need to be paid．"I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself．So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed．By the time my mom returned, I was angry．"You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her I"Now that I'm an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet．I want to be prepared in case I need it．I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college, I had a classmate named Norman．One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb （灯泡）on the projector blew out．We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new' projector．"It's Okay．" he announced．"There's nothing to worry about．"We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out．He had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projector．Who could even think of that?I often told my students, " When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you．" And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office．So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared．59．Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases'?A．The boy was shopping by himself．B．The boy's mother asked her to do so．C．The cashier was playing a joke on him．D．The boy's mother was away for something else．60．Why was the boy angry with his mother?A．His mother left him alone．B．He lost face in front of the cashier．C．His mother forgot to buy something．D．He had just quarreled with the cashier．61．Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?A．He was always well-prepared．B．His presentation was about bulbs．C．He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality．D．He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out．62．What do the two stories tell us?A．Accidents happen almost every day．B．Money is the key that opens all doors.C．In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day．D．Chances favor those who are well-prepared．CThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever " intelligent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country．Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research （TNO）, the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity．A commercial-available bicycle isexpected to be on the market in the next two years andshould sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle．The devices on the bike are linked through an onboardcomputer with a vibrating （震动的）warning system fittedin the bicycle's saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of thecoming danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach frombehind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead．" Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed," said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNO's research scientists involved in the project．"The onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry," he said．'' More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances," Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP．"This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling," she said．In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country．Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury．Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office．The year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly．The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller．63．The "intelligent bicycle is aimed to ______．A．protect the environment B．help reduce traffic pressureC．popularize the use of bicycles D．improve safety for elderly cyclists 64．Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when other cyclists approach it from behind?A．The saddle． B．The wheels．C．The handlebars．D．The onboard computer．65．We can learn from the passage that ______．A．the elderly ride bicycles wherever they goB．the elderly are planning to give up cyclingC．the number of elderly cyclists is decreasingD．the accident rate among elderly cyclists is high66．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Test Bicycle B．Elderly CyclistsC．A Smart Bicycle D．A Bicycle-mad CountryDA generation of parents raised according to the permissive principles of postwar childcare experts is rediscovering the importance of saying "No" to their children．They are beginning to reclaim the house as their own．Even spanking （打屁股）is back．While today's parents do not want to return to the Victorian era （时代）—when children were seen, spanked, but not heard—there is a growing acknowledgement that the laissez-faire approach produced a generation of children running rings around puzzled parents struggling to restore order．Janthea Brigden, a trainer with Parent Network, says: " The problem is that parents don't want all that controlling things．What they want is to be able to discipline （管教）their children through teaching and encouraging．"According to Steve Biddulph, the author of More Secrets of Happy Children, the permissive era was often just an excuse to ignore children．He believes discipline involves firm but friendly teaching and does not need to involve punishment．He teaches a method called "stand and think" , where a child is helped to figure out what is wrong and how to get it right．Mr．Biddulph understands parents using spanking, but lie is against it．"The happiest children are those who know Mum and Dad are in charge．As children grow into their teens, more negotiation can take place, such as: Prove you can be home safely by 1l pm, and we might let you stay out till midnight．"" There is no good evidence that an occasional, properly administered spanking is harmful in any way．" says John Rosemond, an American who has won a huge following by calling for "parent power"．It is pure nonsense to believe that restricting children to their room as a punishment could make them have negative feelings about the room and cause sleep problems．Mr．Rosemond tracks the overturning of traditional family values to the end of the Second World War．He blames the change of the American family into a child-centered, self-respect-oriented （以…为导向）unit on psychologists and social workers, who for 30 years have weakened traditional approaches．Previous generations of American parents raised children not by the book, but by self-evident truth, he says．Children should be seen and hot heard．If you make your bed, you'll have to lie in it．He says that those phrases contain time-honored understanding and principles that helped children to develop what we refer to as the "three Rs" of parenting: respect, responsibility and resourcefulness．67．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "laissez-faire" in the second paragraph?A．Let it be．B．Go for it．C．Get it right．D．Take it easy．68．If his child did something wrong, Steve Biddulph would ______．A．give him a good beatingB．lock him up in a dark roomC．ask him to stand in a corner for hoursD．help him find out the problem and solution69．By mentioning the underlined part in the last paragraph, Mr．Rosemond ．A．blames parents for ignoring children's rightsB．reminds parents to communicate more with childrenC．encourages parents to involve children more in family affairsD．explains how previous generations of parents raised children70．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The causes of discipline problems．B．The best way to discipline children．C．Different opinions on ways of parenting．D．Differences between parents of different times．。

高二上学期英语寒假作业13含答案高二英语寒假作业13训练日期：2月 13日改错I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since th en we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other。

阅读填句__56___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!__57___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__58___Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._59____ .H owever, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__60___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A.You can train you temper.B.You don’t w ant to cause trouble.C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F.Instead of thinking of the person y ou’re angry with, t hink of something else.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。

过去完成时被动语态1．The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意：地震一发生，这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。

根据汉语意思“运输”，可知应填动词transport，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故为一般过去时的被动语态。

上文已经有了were，故填transported。

2．Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。

句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是去责备别人。

根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn，作表语。

故填stubborn。

3．He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。

句意：他努力学习，最终在考试中取得了好成绩。

分析句子可知，本句为and连接的两个简单句，finally意为“最终”，副词词性，在句中作状语，表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩，符合句意。

故填finally。

4．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。

句意：我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。

根据汉语意思“保险”，以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词insurance。

高二寒假作业〔2〕英语 Word版含答案一、单项选择〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

president Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some ______ ofrecovery.A. signalsB. signsC. symbolsD. marks21.2.Mrs. Green always helps her mother even though going to work_________most of her day.A. takes outB. takes downC. takes upD. takes off3.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.A. 20 dollars remainedB. remaining 20 dollarsC. remained 20 dollarsD. 20 dollars to remain4.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home andI’m paying here.A. as five times muchB. as much five timesC. much as five timesD. five times as much5.His performance in the interview wasn’t good. I don’t suppose he will beoffered the job, ____?A. do IB. don’t IC. will heD. w on’t he6.______ to have a picnic here!A．What great delight B．How great delightC．What a great delight D．How a great delight7. has won the first prize?A. Who you thinkB. You think whoC. Who do you thinkD. Do you think who8.It was not ______she took off the glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; until9._______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as it might soundB. Strange although it might soundC. As it might sound strangeD. As strange it might sound10.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature andpainting tomorrow afternoon.A. areB. isC. wereD. was11.______ at the top of the Oriental Tower, people below will look very small.A. StandB. StandingC. To standD. If you stand16.12.He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.17. A．them B．what C．that D．which13.Unfortunately, when I arrived she ________, so we had only time for a few words.A. just leftB. had just leftC. has just leftD. was just leaving14.A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is ______.A. on the wayB. in a wayC. in the wayD. under way15.Lydia doesn’t feel like __________ in the north as she is a little bit homesick.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study二、完型填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二英语寒假作业参考答案参考答案11-5 BABBD 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 DCBCB16-20 ABCDC 21-25 BABBA 26-30 BACAD 31-35 DACDC36-40 BCACA 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 BDCAB51. environmental 52. latest 53. raised 54. stable 55. experts /environmentalists 56. enemies 57. pollution 58. concern 59. importance 60. situations61. guilty 62. apologize 63. hesitation 64. punishment 65. stubborn66. attitude 67. anxious 68. awkward 69. persuade 70. absent-mindedOne possible version:Take Good Care of EyesIn recent years more and more school students have become near-sighted. It is reported that as high as 30 to 50 percent of the students wear glasses and the number is still increasing. We should pay great attention to this problem.As we know, there are some different causes for near-sightedness. Students always have too much homework to do every day. They have to spend a lot of time doing their home-work. Besides, some of them watch TV overmuch. Others play video games or chat on line for a long time. All this will do harm to their eyes.As students, we must try our best to take care of our eyes; therefore we should form a good habit of reading, do eyesight exercises regularly and never wear out our eyes.高二英语答案2一单项选择1-5 CCDDA 6-10 CABAD 11-15 CABDC二完型填空1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 ABACD 16-20 CABCD三任务型阅读1.increasing2. opinions/views3. provide4. Second5. unnecessary6.Disadvantages7. give8. harmful9. killed 10 objects四．动词的适当形式填空1. has resulted in2. rely on3. under way4. focus on5. in the form of6. What if7. take responsibility for8. will open the floor9. flow into 10. are being wiped out11. will have a lasting effect upon 12. cut back on 13. thinking of… as五完成句子1. debating whether or2. ran out of live on3. limited cut back on4. In addition to5. approach to learning6. is beneficial to7. suffering wipe out8. without lay9. obvious concerned situation10. appreciate it if you can参考答案3单项1-5 CAABC 6-10 CDADB 11-15 ACBAD完型16-20 BDADA 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 CCDAD 31-35 BBCAD阅读36-40 CDADA 41-45 CBDCB 46-50 ADCDAOne possible version:Making FriendsA person cannot live alone in society because there are many different kinds of work to do,which requires cooperation. Men’s life depends upon each other in many ways.Our society has become more and more complicated. No matter where we go, live and work, we cannot work or live without friends around us. Sometimes we might need their help. Of course, we will also lend them a hand whenever one is needed.When you have many friends, you will find that they can not only give you the aid you need but also make you feel the pleasure of living. They may be your good teachers who teach you many things about life and the world. They may help you solve many problems. You may also enjoy going out with them and doing things with them. You will find life worth living.参考答案4单项选择：AABAB CBDAC完型填空：文章大意：文章主要讲述了一位演讲者通过对一张二十美元不停的折皱，碾压，问观众是否还要不要这件事来告诉人们：对于爱你的人，你始终珍贵无比。

〔寒假总发动〕2021年高二英语寒假作业专题12 综合测试〔十二〕〔测〕〔含解析〕时间是：60分钟满分是：100 得分：I.单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕21．Sun Yang,＿Olympic and world swimming champion of China, has received＿indefinite ban from competition following his seven-day detention for driving without a license.A. the; anB. an;／C. an; theD. the;／22．The two girls, born four days _______ in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year.A. offB. awayC. aheadD. apart23— I'd like Johnson to take the job.— He is _______. Better not add to his workload.A. out of placeB. oul of orderC. out of shapeD. out of question24．Don’t stand by when you come across________ have difficulty in supporting their family because of serious illness.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhicheverD. Whomever25．It is really important for parents to reach a _______ between what they want and what their kids desire.A. conclusionB. compromiseC. communicationD. consensus26．Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _______way that shows its own characteristics.A. sustainableB. flexibleC. invisibleD. available27．Turkey opened the world's first trans-continental underwater rail tunnel．＿Asia and Europe on 29 October, 2021,＿closer the day when it will be possible to travel from London to Beijing via Istanbul by train.A. connected; broughtB. connected; bringingC ．linking; brought D. linking; bringing28．Although it doesn't look like＿，the entire cathedral is made of wood.A. itB. thatC. thisD. such29．China Hengda＿well have won the football match, but I don't know because I wasn't there.A. couldB. mayC. should ．D. must30．Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can _____ against national smog.A. fightB. foughtC. fightingD. to fight31．—I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?〞yesterday.— I________, either, if my father h adn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t have D．hadn’t32．The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, ______ is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as33．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent34．--- Got your US visa?---Not yet. I too busy to apply for an appoint ment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week?A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. would be35．-- Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?--- . Isn’t it meaningful that we do some volunta ry work in the nursing house?A. How comeB. Forget itC. Don’t mention itD. Couldn’t agree moreII.完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题2分，满分是40分〕With the help of Gloria ,his wife ,Tom Peterson worked for many years to build a solid business selling television sets, stereo systems, and home appliances. Tom developed an excellent 36 with their full satisfaction guarantee and friendly service. He was proud of his high percentage of repeat 37 .About five years ago, Tom was 38 by the owners of a competing company, Stereo Super Stores. They wanted him to 39 them out. The price was very attractive. Everything looked good. Before making his final 40 Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase. She told him that 41 the numbers looked good it didn't feel 42 to her. However, Tom was so self-confident and so convinced that this was a rare 43 , he went ahead and made the 44 . Within months he discovered that he had made a big 45 . He had paid too much for a 46 company. He tried as hard as he could to make it work out, but he couldn't turn things 47 . He was forced into bankruptcy〔破产〕. He was about to lose everything, including his 48 business.Tom was embarrassed, but he is a survivor. He looked at his situation. He decided to 49 admit his mistake and, rather than getting stuck in lawsuits(诉讼), he would focus his 50 on saving and rebuilding his original business. He saw also that he had made a mistake by not listening to his 51 , and that he needed to learn from this 52 .He dealt with the crisis in a way that delighted people, who in turn 53 respect for him. Old customers poured into his store. He and Gloria 54 _to changes in retailing(零售) and have built an even better business than before.In the business world, it is natural to gain and lose, of 55 Peterson’s experience is an example. Only thosewho regard their mistakes as gifts and learn from them attract endless profits.【小题1】A.popularity B. reputation C. cause D. foundation 【小题2】A.customers B. assistants C. friends D. visitors【小题3】A.appointed B. approved C. approached D. appreciated 【小题4】A.sell B. pay C. buy D. check【小题5】A.decision B. choice C.determination D. judgement 【小题6】A.as though B. now that C. even though D. in case【小题7】A.terrible B. fair C. right D. attractive 【小题8】A.possibility B. occasion C. event D. opportunity 【小题9】A.profit B. purchase C. reservation D. appointment 【小题10】A.difference B. discovery C. commitment D. mistake【小题11】A.dying B. controversial C. clumsy D. tiring【小题12】A. in B. around C. down D. up【小题13】.A.original B. various C. unique D. precious 【小题14】A.quietly B. loudly C. openly D. secretly【小题15】A.beliefs B. spirits C. attempts D. energies 【小题16】A.producer B. wife C. relative D. adviser【小题17】A.experience B. enterprise C. process D. history 【小题18】.A.won B. showed C. achieved D. earned【小题19】A.belonged B. adapted C. adopted D. appealed 【小题20】.A.them B. what C. that D. whichIII.阅读理解〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕AHere’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family.With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.Ins tead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?〞Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly' (胆小的〕Fender (“I’m made of a metal cal led Afraidium〞)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans.The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film.Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere.Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat.BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.〞BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS.【小题1】This piece of writing is a _______.A. commercial advertisementB. film reviewC. movie posterD. literary essay【小题2】The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.A. Ewan McGregorB. Robin WilliamsC. Britney SpearsD. Halle Berry【小题3】What is Shark Tale an example of?A. A great cast.B. A poor plot.C. Special effects.D. Clumsy animation.B.These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before. They-were brave, hostile〔怀敌意的〕and＿1__ they would not take orders, and shouted"Amandla！〞at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront〔对抗〕rather than cooperate. The authorities② did not know how to handle them, and they turned theisland upside down. During the Rivonia Trial, I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not reform itself, the freedom fighters who would take our place③would some-day make theauthorities miss us. That day had indeed come on Robben Island.In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times. I had had some warning. On a visit with Winnie a few months before, she had managed to tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths④ who were violent and Africanist in beliefs. She said they were changing the nature of the struggle and that I should be aware of them.The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964. But they were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities. They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak and unassertive〔不果断〕．It was obvious that they regarded us, the Rivonia Trialists⑤，as moderates⑥〔温和派〕．After so many years of being branded a radical〔激进的〕revolutionary, to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling. I knew that I could react in one of two ways：I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.'then some of these men, such as Strini Moodley of the South African Students' Organization and Saths Cooper of the Black People's Convention, came into our section, I __2____ Shortly after their arrival on the island, the commanding officer came and asked me as a favour to address the young men. He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves, to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life．I told him that I was not prepared to do that. Under the circumstances, they would have regarded me as a follower ofthe authorities.(-adapted from "Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela')【小题1】Which of the following words fits best in Blank 1？A. mild B．aggressive C. friendly D. optimistic【小题2】We may infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT that＿A. an angry massive revolution was probably on its wayB ．the author's activities were strictly monitoredC ．many were concerned about the influence these young men could makeD. these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties【小题3】Sentences are missing in Blank 2 regarding the author's following reactions. Which of the following reactions do you think he would have?A. "I" asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs.B．"I" reported to the officers about their dissatisfaction.C. "I" tried to calm them down and talked them into behaving.D. "I" just turned a deaf ear to the young men.【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964.B ．Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men.C. The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates.D. The young men regarded the author as a follower of the authorities.【小题5】Several phrases have been underlined and numbered in the passage; which two of them actually refer to the same people?A.①②B.③④C.⑤③D.⑥①C"Extra? Extra！Gasoline hits four dollars a gallon!〞No one will really be shocked一except, perhaps, the old-timers who tell about the good old days when gas was three gallons for a dollar, and people drove around "just for the fun of it".As a matter of fact; the price of gas has been rising fast and steadily for several years, and many adjustments have already been made.There was, for a time, considerable unemployment in the auto industry, and three quarters of the garages and service stations have gone out of business. However; the bicycle andmotor-scooter business has flourished〔兴隆); and many people have found employment there: Now that Federal Motors has brought out its new Lilliput, which travels forty miles on a gallon, the auto business is picking up again. The factories that haven't switched over to two-wheel transportation are working on their new smaller models. There is talk, too, about bringing out new steam and electric automobiles that will be just as economical as the old cars.In the meantime, streetcars are gradually replacing buses all over the country because of the greater economy of electric power. And many people who have seldom used public transportation are now riding the streetcars while their automobiles rust〔生锈〕in their garages. There's no market at all for their big, luxurious cars, for only the wealthy can now afford to operate them. Many people are now shopping in their own neighborhood, and small businesses are thriving.Ministers, educators, and editorial writers are pointing out that there has been a great improvement in family life. Families now stay at home more for their fun, and children and parents are becoming better acquainted. The stores report a booming business in parlor games, hobby materials, books, musical instruments and albums.People have lost their pale indoor look. The revival of the lost art of walking has brought a healthy pink back to many a cheek. This return to the heels has revolutionized the clothing styles; people now need to be ready for all kinds of weather:These conditions, however, may not last. Already our clever chemists are at work on new synthetic fuels which, they say, will put us right back where we were一on wheels. Shall w e wish them success or not?【小题1】Which of the following is NOT a result of the gas price rising?A. More people prefer to travel on public transportation which costs less than driving cars.B. People return to the traditional exercise of walking, which helps them to look healthier.C. People shop in nearby stores without having to drive, so small businesses are declining.D. The auto industry has been forced to develop new models which are more economical. 【小题2】The purpose of writing this passage is＿．A. to show the chain reaction of the rising gas priceB. to discuss whether it's necessary to work on new fuelsC. to warn people not to use too much gasolineD. to picture what life will be like if gas runs out【小题3】What is the best title for this passage?A. New fuels on the wayB. Cars or bicycles, that is a questionC. End of the good old daysD. From wheels to heelsDRecently, an almost literal case of lifeboat ethics(伦理) occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in the boat. Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine.It's a great story, but it doesn't strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.We have strange relationships with our pets. We lavish our pets with adoration and better health care thanbillions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies. As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the humane treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out of control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog?Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog versus people less connected with them—a distant cousin or a hometown stranger—votes in favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist.What does a finding like this mean? First, that your odds aren't so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented(史无前例的) attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of humane societies in the 19th century.We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harm's way in boats between whales and whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend empathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let's not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we're pretty selective about how we extend our humaneness to other human beings.【小题1】What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To create a relaxing mood for readers.B. To present the theme of this essay straightly.C. To lead in the main topic of this essay.D. To raise problems that will be solved later.【小题2】The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph _______________.A. to show how cruel the Nazis were to the JewsB. as an example to persuade people not to love petsC. to illustrate the strange relationship between human and petsD. as an example to display the humaneness of the Nazis【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the article?A. The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy.B. Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.C. It was in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets.D. Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.【小题4】What does the author mainly argue for?A. Pets are of great significance to us human beings.B. We should rethink about our attitude towards animals and mankind.C. It is kind of human beings to extend humaneness to animals.D. We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.四季寄语情感寄语在纷繁的人群中/牵手走过岁月/就像走过夏季/拥挤的海滩在我居住的江南/已是春暖花开季节/采几片云彩/轻捧一掬清泉/飘送几片绿叶/用我的心/盛着寄给/北国的你不要想摆脱冬季/看/冰雪覆盖的世界/美好的这样完整/如我对你的祝福/完整地这样美好挡也挡不住的春意/像挡也挡不住的/想你的心情/它总在杨柳枝头/泄露我的秘密往事的怀念/爬上琴弦/化作绵绵秋雨/零零落落我诚挚的情怀/如夏日老树下的绿荫/斑斑驳驳虽只是一个小小的祝福/却化做了/夏季夜空/万点星辰中的一颗对你的思念/温暖了/我这些个漫长的/冬日从春到夏,从秋到冬......只要你的帘轻动,就是我的思念在你窗上走过.在那个无花果成熟的季节,我才真正领悟了你不能表达的缄默.我又错过了一个花期/只要你知道无花也是春天/我是你三月芳草地燕子声声里,相思又一年朋友,愿你心中,没有秋寒.一到冬天,就想起/那年我们一起去吃的糖葫芦/那味道又酸又甜/就像......爱情.谢谢你/在我孤独时刻/拜访我这冬日陋室只要有个窗子/就拥有了四季/拥有了世界愿你:俏丽如三春之桃,清素若九秋之菊没有你在身边,我的生活永远是冬天!让我们穿越秋天/一起去领略那收获的喜悦!在冬天里,心中要装着春天;而在春天,却不能忘记冬天的寒冷.落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花.愿是只燕,衔着春光,翩翩向你窗.请紧紧把握现在/让我们把一种期翼/或者是一种愿望/种进大地/明春/它就会萌生绿色的叶片.此刻又是久违的秋季/又是你钟爱的季节/于是/秋风秋雨秋云秋月/都化作你的笑颜身影/在我的心底落落起起.此刻已是秋季/你可体验到/收获怀念的感觉/和秋雨一样真实动人.一条柳枝/愿是你生活的主题/常绿常新/在每一个春季雨声蝉鸣叶落风啸/又一个匆匆四季/在这冬末春初/向遥远的你/问安!又是夏季/时常有暴雨雷鸣/此刻/你可以把我当作大雨伞/直至雨过天晴/留给你一个/彩虹的夏季!。

高二英语寒假作业17命题人：王红玲审核人：宋连连训练日期：2月 17日ADriving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftop. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it is that most city people --- myself included --- usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have television, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought, “Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touched the moon.”1. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Touched by the MoonB. The Pleasures of Modern LifeC. A Bottomless well of SilenceD. Break away from Modern life2. The writer felt sorry for himself because __________.A. there was too much pollution.B. he failed to see the fullest moon.C. he didn’t adapt to modern inventionsD. there were too many accidents on the road.3. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment.B. Complete silence .C. The nice moon.D. The high mountain.4 Modern things are mentioned mainly to ___________.A. show that the writer likes city life very much.B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life.C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature.D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them.5. The author wrote the passage to __________.A. express the feeling of returning to nature.B. show the love for the moonlight.C. advise modern people to learn to live.D. want to communicate longing for modern life.Lost years are worse than lost dollars 一寸光阴，一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴BSport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work forchildren. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process oflearning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may beworrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following agame many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters'performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Researchindicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.6. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ______A. to reduce their mental stress C. to make sports less competitiveB. to increase their sense of success D. to make sports more challenging7. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ____ .A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves8. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ______ .A. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidenceC. in order to make them remember life's lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them9. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____________ .A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports10. The author's purpose in writing the passage is ____________ .A. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismC. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementMore haste ,less speed 欲速则不达寒假作业17 1--5 ABCCA 6--10 ACBAC。