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高二英语寒假作业(18)新人教版

高二英语寒假作业(18)新人教版
高二英语寒假作业(18)新人教版

高二英语寒假作业(18)新人教版

一、小题练习

1、I am struggling to polish up my English now. If only I _______ hard in senior one!

A. study

B. studied

C. had studied

D. should study

2、—Do you have Betty’s phone number?

—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.

A.hadn’t been

B.wouldn’t have been

C.weren’t

D.wouldn’t be

3、The old worker insisted that he ________ old, and _______ back to the working post again.

A. wasn’t; was sent

B. be not; send;

C. isn’t; sent

D. wasn’t; be sent

4、I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.

A.studied

B.had studied

C.have

studied D.will study

5、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.

A.what; was developed

B.that; was developed

C.what; be developed

D.that; be developed

6、It is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed__________(return) by due time, or the borrower will be fined.

7、If only I __________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!

8、Catherine would rather that she _____________(take) the pain instead of her baby. We can’t imagine how upset she was.

9、I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I (contact) you long before.

10、But for my teachers’ en couragement, I ____________(get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.

11、The government desired that everyone paid attention to the rule.

12、Robert wishes that he studied business instead of history when he was at university.

13、If I was you, I would go there by plane. Flying is faster.

14、The order came that the medical supplies were sent to the village without delay.

15、Doctor Tom worked hard as if he have never felt tired.

二、阅读理解

There was once a jar of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clear and pure. Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. That was, until one day when one of the drops got bored with his ultra-clean existence. He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.

The other drops tried to talk him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. Hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops, too.

They tried to get clean again, but couldn't. They tried everything to shake off the dirtiness. Finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain, and only when a lot of clean water entered the jar, did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.

The same happens with us and our friends. If we want to live in a jar of clean water, each one of us will have to be a clean drop. None of us should try being the dirty drop who spoils everything. How about you? What are you? A clean drop?

1.One of the drops made a change because he _______.

A.got tired of his state of existing.

B.was less beautiful than other drops.

C.wanted to dirty others

D.was too proud a drop

2.We can infer from Para.2 that the drop was ________.

A.confident

B.brave

C.dangerous

D.stubborn

3.Realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very ________.

A.pleased

B.important

C.sorry

D.proud

4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A.To blame the drop for his foolish mistake.

B.To advise readers to be “a clean drop”.

C.To tell readers how to work together effectively.

D.To tell readers the way to be “ a clean drop”.

三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion a year.①_____ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.

Medical tourism can include a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. ②_____ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.

Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for it's food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹任的)tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. ③_____.

④______ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or to Ground Zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.

Another kind of tourism with growing popularity is literary

tourism. ⑤_____ It can be connected with the l ife of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favourite places, or connected with the lives of the characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.

A.Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.

B.It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.

C.Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.

D.Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.

E.This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.

F.This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.

G.The increase in the number of tourists also means more kinds of tourism.

答案以及解析

一、小题练习

1答案及解析:

答案:C

解析:略

2答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:句意:---你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?---有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise,相当于一个条件状语从句:If I hadn't have her phone number,即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句,可以判断出主句用wouldn't have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B。

3答案及解析:

答案:D

解析:略

4答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话,我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。故选B.

5答案及解析:

答案:D

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:主席的建议是应该制定新的规则。分析句子可知,the new rule 部分为suggestion的同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句谓语部分用should的虚拟语气,should可以省略,综述选D。

6答案及解析:

答案:(should) be returned

解析:句意:图书馆规定,借阅的图书必须在规定时间内归还,否则借方将被罚款。考查虚拟语气。在It is required that结构中,从句中使用虚拟语气,即sb should do或者sth should be done。

7答案及解析:

答案:had had

解析:句意:在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中,我要是更自信些就好了!在if only "但愿,要是…… 就好了”的句型中,常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。由last week 可知,应填入had had 。

8答案及解析:

答案:had taken

解析:句意:凯瑟琳宁愿自己代替她的宝宝受苦。我们难以想象她有多么难受。would rather 后加宾语从句时需要用虚拟语气。根据"how upset she was"可知,此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设,从句的谓语应用had taken 。

9答案及解析:

答案:would have contacted

解析:【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:我弄丢了你的电话号码。否则我早就联系你了。根据句意可知,该句表示对过去的虚拟,应使用"would have +动词-ed 形式"。

10答案及解析:

答案:could/would/might/should have got

解析:句意:要不是老师们的鼓励,我可能会因为所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。But for 引出含蓄条件句,根据句中的I met 可知,空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,应填

could/would/might/should have done 。

11答案及解析:

答案:The government desired that everyone ()should paid pay

attention to the rule. 解析: desire 后接宾语从句时,需用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形, should 可以省略。

12答案及解析:

答案:Robert wishes that he had studied business instead of history when he was at university.

解析:句意为:罗伯特希望他大学时学的是商务而不是历史。wish后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气。由宾语从句后半部分的when he was at university可知是对过去情况的虚拟,因此宾语从句的谓语应用过去完成时,故在studied前加had。

13答案及解析:

答案:was→were

解析:本句为if条件句的虚拟语气,表示与现在亊实相反的情况,从句结构为“If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) ”。

14答案及解析:

答案:were→be

解析: The order引导的同位语从句,从句须用虚拟语气,谓语结构为:(should + )动词原形。

15答案及解析:

答案:have→had

解析: as if引导的从句用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,即“had +过去分词”。

二、阅读理解

答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B

解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That was until one day when one of the drops got bored with his clean existence.”可知, 一天一个水滴厌烦了他的干净的状态,所以做出了一个改变,故A项正确。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The other drops tried to talk him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. ”可知那个水滴非常固执,故D项正确。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.”可推断出答案。那个小水滴给別的小水滴制造了这么大的麻烦,他肯定会很内疚。

4.主旨大意题。作者在最后一段中透露了自己的写作意图,最后3个问句有提示。

三、七选五

答案:1. G 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E

解析:1.根据上一句中的 the number of international travellers 并结合下一句 "Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently."可知,游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。2.F项中的health care与该段第一句中的Medical tourism 相呼应。3. 根据上一句中的"people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food"可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故烹饪度假越来越受到人们的欢迎。4.根据下文中的Hurricane Katrina, tsunami可知,所填的应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。5. 根据下一句中的"It can be connected with the life of an author"可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。

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高二英语寒假作业1 训练日期:2月 1日 第一节阅读理解 One of the latest trend(趋势)in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 【小题1】What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 【小题2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

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新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业2 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A machine that takes sweat-laden clothes and turns the moisture into drinking water is in use in Sweden. The device spins and heats the material to remove the sweat, and then passes the vapor through a special membrane(膜) designed to only let water molecules(分子) get through. Since its Monday launch, its creators say more than 1,000 people have “drunk others’ sweat" in Gothenburg. They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water. The device was built for the United Nation's child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water. The machine was designed and built by engineer Andreas Hammar, known locally for his appearances on TV tech show Mekatronik. He said the critical part of the sweat machine was a new water purification component developed by a company named HVR in collaboration with Sweden's Royal Institute of Technology. "It uses a technique called membrane distillation(膜蒸馏)," he told the BBC."We use a substance that's a bit like Gortex that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria, salts, clothing fibers and other substances out."They have something similar on the International Space Station to treat astronaut's urine - but our machine was cheaper to build. Volunteers have been sampling the treated sweat since the start of the week in Gothenburg .“The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is - but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10ml , roughly a mouthful."

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15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17.(be)strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

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