Module 1 Hobbies 复习要点
一、重点词组
tidy up 收拾，take up 占用（时间或空间）；a bit +adj. / a bit of +n. 一点儿… (区别于a little +adj. / n. )；a collection of stamps / collect stamps 集邮；play the violin / the piano / the drum / the flute 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子；play football / tennis / volleyball 踢足球/打网球/打排球；listen to music 听音乐；all the time 一直, 总是；be / show/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣；next time 下一次；at the end of …在…末尾；need to do sth. 需要做某事；start doing sth./ to do sth. 开始做某事；how often 多久一次(询问频率)；grow vegetables 种菜；look after…照顾, 照看；such as…= for example 例如；grow as a person 成长；develop one’s interests 发展兴趣；come out 出版; 出现; 结果是；as a result 结果；like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜欢做某事；in the future 在将来；try to do sth. / try doing sth. 尽力做某事/尝试做某事；in one’s free/ spare time 在某人业余时间；bring sb. great success 给某人带来成功（注意词性success成功n.. successful 成功的adj. successfully 成功地adv. succeed (in doing sth.) 成功v. ；be popular with …在…中受欢迎；write to sb. 给某人写信；all over the world 遍及全世界；think about…考虑某事；find out ( about )… 查明有关某事；dress in… 穿着…衣服；in the past 在过去；not only…but also…不仅…而且…
三、重点知识点
?make +sb. / sth. +adj. 使…怎么样e.g. The news made her sad .
?使役动词make / let / have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e.g. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. The joke made us laugh.
?感官动词hear / listen to / see / watch / feel sb. do / doing sth.
（其中do强调动作的全过程，而doing强调动作正在发生。）
e.g. I heard someone singing in the next room. I often listen to him play the violin.
Have you seen the book fall off the desk? I saw some boys playing football over there just now. The robot watches the professor eat and sleep every day. I felt my heart break.
?双宾语give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sb sth= give / bring /
lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sth to sb
? e.g. Pass me the sugar, please. = Pass the sugar to me, please.
buy / cook / read sb. sth. = buy / cook / read sth. for sb.
e.g. My father bought me a new bike as my birthday present. =
My father bought a new bike for me as my birthday present.
☆help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
e.g.Tom often helps his classmates clean the classroom.
My brother often helps me with my math.
?spend …(时间或钱) on + 名词spend …. (时间或钱) (in) doing sth.
e.g. David spent four weeks on a summer camp. I spent five dollars on the book.
Shall we spend some time playing tennis on Saturday?
We usually spend one hour doing my homework.
辨析四个“花费”spend, cost, take, pay
spend主语是人，花费的对象可以为时间，也可以为钱，多用于spend …(时间或钱) on + 名
词/ spend …. (时间或钱) (in) doing sth. 这两个结构中。
e.g. I spent five dollars on the book.
cost主语是物，花费的对象只能是钱。
e.g. The book cost me five dollars. （注意这里的cost是其过去式）
take的花费对象多为时间，偶而为钱，
e.g. The journey by car will take half an hour.
另外，take多用于下面的结构中：
It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。
e.g. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.
It will take the workers one year to build this bridge.
pay 主语是人，花费的对象为钱，多用于下面的结构中：
pay (sb.) (some money) (for sth.) e.g. I paid him 20,000 dollars for the house.
?as well as…
We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. He as well as his friends is coming to see me. （这里注意as well as…在句中做状语，不是主语成分，所以谓语动词要看前面的主语中心词。）
?ask sb. (not) to do sth. / tell sb. (not) to do sth.
e.g. The teacher asks us to be quiet in class. My parents told me not to go out at night.
?What do you think of…? / How do you like…?
e.g. What do you think of the Great Wall? How do you like Chinese food?
?Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth?
e.g. Why not go to the concert? = Why don’t you go to the concert?
三、语法
句子: 简单句
并列句：由并列连词and, but, or等连接两个简单句，两个句子是并列关系。
复合句：由if, when, while, because, although等引导从句，两个句子有主句与从句之分。简单句的六种基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
These books are great. He looks worried.
2.主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）（+状语）
The first book came out in 2003. We didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
3.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+宾语（+状语）
I bought a very good book yesterday. Every morning my mother prepares breakfast for me.
4.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
His hobby has brought him enjoyment. Last week, my aunt sent me a box of chocolate.
5.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
We can help you develop new skills. The news made everyone happy.
6.there be+主语+状语
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
Module 2 Friendship 复习要点
一、重点词组
hold the line (= hold on) 稍等，别挂断；call back 打（电话）回来；right now 现在；take a message 捎个信儿；leave a message 留个信儿；whether...or not 是否；in fact 事实上a couple of...几个，若干；in a week 一周后（用于将来时）；miss one's close friends 想念某人的好朋友；be different from... (反义：the same as...) 与...不同(反义：与...相同) make friends with sb. 与...交朋友；good luck with...祝...好运；bring sb. for a visit to some place 带某人来某地参观；wait for sb. (to do sth.) 等待某人做某事；invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去做某事/去某地；talk with/to sb about sth. 和某人谈论某事；by the way 顺便说一下；feel happy / unhappy / better 感觉快乐/不快乐/更好；take place 发生；far (away) from some place 离某地远；be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事；every time + 时间状语从句每次；want (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事；worry about... 担心... ；sit at the desk / work at the computer 坐在桌旁/在电脑前工作；as usual 像往常一样；at that moment 在那时；enter the room (注意enter是及物动词，后不加介词。) 进入房间；turn back 转过身；day by day 一天天地；be close to... 离...近；smile at sb. 对...微笑；laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；It doesn't matter (that....). .......没关系；not ...any more / not...any longer 不再；give advice / take advice 提出建议/接受建议；look for... 寻找... ；in town / in the country 在城镇/在乡村
二、重要知识点
* What does it feel like? 用来询问对方对某件事的看法。
e.g. What does it feel like to be at school in America? 在美国上学感觉如何？
类似的表达还有What do you think of...? / How do you like...?
* 辨析sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
sometime某个时候，表示时间点，多用于将来。
I believe that my dream will come true sometime in the future.
some time一段时间，表示时间段，多用于现在完成时。
He has been here for some time.
sometimes有时，表频率，多用于一般现在时。
It's sometimes hot and sometimes cold.
some times若干次/若干倍
I have been to Sydney some times.
* 辨析lonely 与alone
lonely是adj. 表示"孤独的"，是内心的感受，而alone可做adj.或adv.，表示"独自一人地"，是现实的状况。
e.g. She felt lonely because she had no friends here. 她因为在这儿没有朋友而感到很孤独。The old woman lives alone because her daughter is abroad. But she is not lonely because we often go to see her. 这位老奶奶一个人独自居住，因为她的女儿在国外，但她并不孤独，因为我们经常去看望她。
* 辨析other, the other, others, the others
区分这四个词，只需注意以下两点：
1．没有the表示"别的，其余的"；有the强调"其余所有的"
2．若other后没有s则后面往往还有名词（单数情况除外），若other后有s则后面不加名词。
另外，another与这四组词都不相同，它表示"又一个，再一个"，所指事物没有范围，而上面那四组词则都是将事物分成了两大部分。
e.g. English is spoken not only in the UK and the USA, but also in many other countries. （这里不强调除英美外，其余所有的国家都说英语，所以不加the，另外，后面有countries，所以other不加s。）
The old lady has four sons. One is in Canada, the others are in America.
（这里强调除一个在加拿大外，其余所有的都在美国，所以加the，另外，other后面没有名词，所以加s。）
Would you like another cup of tea? （这里指再来一杯，没有范围。）
* 当adj.修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything)时，adj.要后置。
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
He has nothing new to say.
* 辨析surprising与surprised
surprising 意为"令人惊讶的"，修饰物或事；而surprised意为"吃惊的"，修饰人。
e.g. The news is surprising. I'm surprised at the news.
类似的单词还有exciting (excited), tiring (tired), pleasing (pleased), amazing (amazed)等。
* 掌握一些固定电话用语：
Is Chen Huan there? 请问陈欢在吗?
Is that Chen Huan (speaking)? 您是陈欢吗?
May I speak to Jack, please? 杰克在吗?
I'll call back later. 我一会儿再打。
This is Sally (speaking). 我是Sally。
Who's calling, please? 请问您是那位？
Hold the line, please. 稍等，别挂断。
Sorry. He isn't here right now. 对不起，他现在不在。
Can I take a message? / Can you leave a message? 我能捎个信儿吗？/ 您能留个信儿吗？
I'm afraid you have the wrong number. 恐怕您打错了。
四、语法
Objective Clause宾语从句
宾语从句可根据引导词分为三大类：
1．当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略，语序不变。
* Trees improve the air.
Betty thinks (that) trees improve the air.
* It will snow this winter.
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
* There is a good film tonight.
Jack said (that) there was a good film on that night
2．当从句是一般疑问句时，用if 或whether引导（若句尾有or not，则用whether，语序
由原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
* Will they plant trees on Sunday?
He doesn't know whether they will plant trees on Sunday or not.
* Have you seen him before?
I can't remember if I have seen him before.
* Was she late for class this morning?
He asks if she was late for class this morning.
* Did she study hard?
I didn't know whether she studied hard or not.
3．当从句是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导，语序由原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
* How can we help protect the environment?
He asks how we can help protect the environment.
* Why do they like computer games so much?
I can't understand why they like computer games so much.
* When will we hold the sports meeting?
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting?
* Where did the accident happen?
Tom asked me where the accident happened.
掌握宾语从句，尤其要注意以下三个方面：
1．引导词
2．语序
3．时态：若主句是现在范畴的时态，从句用任何时态均可。
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去范畴的时态。
Exercises（练习）:
1) Your father is a doctor. (I know)
2) What's he going to do? (He doesn't know)
3) Should she go to the party? ( She can't decide)
4) When did he last see his old friends? ( He can't remember)
5) Do you like living in China? ( Can I ask you )
6) What does she usually do? ( Tom asked )
7) Where did Mike study two years ago? ( Do you know )
8) Do you do your homework in the evening? ( Could you tell me )
9) What does he do at weekends? ( I wonder )
10) How do things work? ( Thomas Edison liked to find out )
Module 3知识与语法要点
重点词组：
1. take sb. around= show sb. around 带某人四处参观
2. mention sb. / sth. ( to sb.) （向某人）提及某人/事
3. look out for …小心…
4. stop to do sth.停止去做某事（不是同一件事）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停下手头上正在做的事情）
5. need sth. 需要某物need to do 需要做某事need doing sth. 需要被…（表被动）
6. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
7. keep sb. / sth. adj. 使某人/ 某事保持……keep doing sth.使……持续做某事
8. maybe adv. 也许may be 情态动词+ be “也许是”
9. join 参加/ 加入（组织、团体、党、团……）take part in 参加（聚会、活动）10. prepare for = get ready for 准备……11. hate sb. / sth. 讨厌某人/ 事hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事（长时间的，习惯性的）hate to do 讨厌做某事（短暂性的）
12. lose one’s way = get lost / be lost迷路；丢失13. start/ begin to do = start / begin doing 开始做某事14. look down 向下看look down at sb. 向下看某人15. explain sth. ( to sb.) （向某人）解释某事explain + 从句解释……16. voice嗓音（人说话、唱歌等声音）sound 指人听到的任何声音（声音的统称）noise 噪音，杂音17. seem to be 似乎是…seem to do 似乎做…It seems that +从句似乎/好像……18. in person亲自 19. ask fo r… 请求……20. learn about = hear about / of听说learn to do sth.学习做某事learn from sb.向某人学习21. play / have a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑22. look out of …从……望出去/ 向外看23. come with sb. = follow sb. 跟着某人走24. do a sound check 做一个声音测试25. begin / end … with… 以……开始/ 结束26. close down（电台）停止播音27. in front of …在…前面（外部）in the front of… 在…（范围内的）前面（内部）
知识辅导
1. We’d like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing.(Unit 1, P18)
(1) would like to do sth. “愿意做某事”, 如:I would like to speak a few words.我想讲几句话”
(2) would lik e sth. “愿意要某东西”, 如:
Would you like a cup of tea? I’d like an apple. 我想吃个苹果
(3) thank you for doing sth. “因为…而感谢你” ,
如:Thank you for your help感谢你帮忙Thank you for helping me.
2. Don’t mention it. 在口语中回答别人感谢时常用,意思是“不客气,不用谢” , 如:
--Thank you for your help. -- Don’t mention it.
3. Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light.
⑴look out for 意思相当于pay attention to, “照料,当心”,如:
Look out for your little sister while you’re at the station.
⑵look“看”, 表示动作see“看见, 了解, 领会”,表示结果, 如:
He looked but saw nothing. 他看了, 但什么也没看见。Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。
⑶由look组成的常见短语:
①look out“向外望,注意, 当心”, 如:“Look out!” Somebody shouted.
②look like“看起来象”,如:She looks like her mother.
③look for“寻找”,如:She is looking for his new text book.
④look at“看”,如: Look at the blackboard, please.
4. We decide what to listen to… and who to see. (Unit 1, P18)
⑴decide 可用于结构:
①decide to do sth. “决定做某事”, 如:He decided to go himself.他决定亲自去。
②decide sth. “决定某事”, 如:The judge decided the case.法官判决了这个案件。
⑵decide +that 从句“决定…”,
如:She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已决定将来当个医生。
⑵注意做动词的宾语的特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构, 如:I don’t know what to do.
5. Me, too!常用于口语中,表示自己的情形和对方所提及的一样,意思是“我也这样”, 如:--Sally has been to America. -- Me, too!
6. Some sports news about the England and China football match. (Unit 1, P18)
⑴news 是不可数名词, “一条新闻”不能说a news, 而要说a piece of news
⑵news拓展的单词: newsreader新闻播报员newsboy“报童, 送报人”
newsman“卖报人, 送报人; 新闻记者”news-writer“新闻记者”
⑶注意一条谚语:No news, good news. (=No news is good news.)没有消息, 就是好消息。
7.We won the match! (Unit 1, P18) win赢了比赛,不能用于赢了某人.
8. And you want a job in radio? (Unit2, P20)
陈述句用升调读就变成了问句,这种问句称为陈述问句, 如:The train is in already?
9.Shouldn’t you be at school? (Unit2, P20)
这是一个否定问句,带有惊讶情绪,这种问句还可以表示责难和赞赏, 如:
--Why are you driving so fast? Don’t you know the traffic regulations?
--Aren’t these flowers beautiful?
10. When I was about four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters. (Unit2, P20) 在我四五岁的时候,我记得自己坐在客厅里的收音机旁, 听我喜欢的节目和喜欢的播音员的声音.
⑴remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;remember to do sth. “记着去做某事” ,
如:I remember seeing her once.我记得曾见过她一次。
Remember to close the door when you leave. 你离开时记得关上门.
⑵sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters.在句中做状语,表示伴随情况.
my favourite programmes, 和the voices of my favourite presenters.并列作listening to的宾语, and后面省略了listening.
⑶close
①在这里是形容词,意思是“离得近,距离短” , 如:The table was close to the wall.
②它还有“关上”的意思, 如: Close the door, please.
11.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. (Unit2, P20)
⑴It seemed that…表示“看起来似乎…”的意思, 如:It seemed that he had no money with him.
⑵in person“亲自” , 如:
He went to Beijing to receive the award in person.
12. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. (Unit2, P20)
⑴Once a week “一周一次”,如:Once a week, I go to the cinema with my father.
⑵close down “关闭，停止”的意思, 如:The small shop on the corner has closed down.
Most television and radio stations close down at 12:00 pm.
13.One day I learnt about Internet radio. (Unit2, P20)
l earn about “听说”的意思, 如:I learn about the story of the town from my grandpa.
14. Just tell me what you had for breakfast. (Unit2, P20)
本句是祈使句, 还要注意宾语此句what you had for breakfast, 是疑问词+陈述句语序. Take back what you said, or I will be angry.
语法: to +v.与v.-ing作宾语
本模块主要介绍to +v.与v.-ing作动词宾语的情况. 平时要注意积累和总结.
一. 跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
1.want to do sth. 需要做某事。例如：He wants to be an artist when he grows up.
2.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事。例如：I would like to eat an apple.
3.hope to do sth. 希望自己做某事。例如：We hope to get there before dark.
4.wish to do sth. 希望做某事。例如：I wish to go to the moon.
5.plan to do sth.计划做某事。例如：I plan to go t o college.
6.need to do sth.需要做某事。例如：I need to wash my coat.
7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事。例如：I decide to clean the floor again.
8.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（尚未做）D on’t forget to close the door.
9.remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（尚未做）== Don’t forget to do sth. Remember to wash my coat.
10.try to do sth. 努力做某事。例如：He tried to lift the table.
11. agree to do sth. .同意做某事He agreed to meet at 5 o’clock.
二. 必须跟v.-ing形式作宾语做宾语的情况：
1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：He enjoys watching TV.
2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事例如：He finished cleaning the floor.
3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事例如：He practise singing the song.
4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：He keeps writing the story .
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事例如：He gave up smoking.
6. stop doing停止做某事例如：He stopped watching TV.
三．(一). 既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟v.-ing形式做宾语的词, 有时候要注意它的意义的区别：
1.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停下来不做某事例如：
I suggest we stop working and have a rest.
They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound.
2.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事全过程see doing sth.看见某人正在做某事例如：
I saw the leaves falling. I saw the boy fall off the tree.
3.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事全过程hear doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
I hear him cry in the next room. I hear him singing in the next room.
4.forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事forget doing sth.做过某事而忘了
例如：Don't forget to give my regards to them. I forgot closing the door.
5.remember to do记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事例如：
I remember doing this exercise before. Remember to post the book for me.
6.like to do sth.喜欢去做某事like doing sth.平时喜欢做某事例如：
She likes doing housework. Do you like to eat ice-cream?
7 .try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事例如：
I'll try to improve my pronunciation. Why not try knocking at the back door?
(二). 既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟v.-ing形式做宾语,且意思区别不大的词有
1.begin to do /doing sth.开始做某事I began to understand my mother's feelings.
2.start to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事It started to rain.
3.continue to do / doing sth.继续做某事He continues to clean the floor.
4. hate to do /doing sth. 憎恨做某事例如：I hate watching sports.
Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音，把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！ 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！ 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！ 贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。 托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。 玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！ 大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听，读一读。 托尼:呣……好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。 贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？ 托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很 好吃。 大明:顶上的是什么？ 贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气 味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? —I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MODULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... 重难点： 1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on. 2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法 4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth. 5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... MODULE 3 play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretaries
外研版英语八年级下册Module4-U1综合自测题 一、单项选择 1. —______ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days. [中考·长沙] A. How long B. How often C. How soon 2. —You play the piano so well. ______ do you take piano lessons? [中考·重庆A卷] —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 3. —______ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For over 20 years. How time flies! A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 4. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ______ he joined the soccer team. [中考·黔南] A. until B. since C. while D. though 5. I have been in China ______ 1997. [中考·雅安] A. since B. for C. in D. until 6. This medicine ______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. [中考·上海] A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 7. How long has Julia ______ a cold? A. have B. had C. catch D. caught 8. —Has the doctor ______ your temperature? —Yes, he has. A. took B. taken C. did D. done 9. Jill is ill. Have you ______ her temperature? A. get B. taken C. had D. catch 10. —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time. [中考·泰州] A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up 11. My mother tells me ______ food is good ______ my health. A. health; to B. healthy; to C. healthy; for D. health; for 12. —It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes appeared. [中考·宜昌] —But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 13. —What’s the matter? —I have a ______. I have to go to the doctor. A. head B. tooth C. cold D. nose 14. He eats ______ food, so he is ______ fat. A. too many; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too 二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词 1. Tina has got many interesting experiences __________ (自……以来) she came to China. 2. Lily has a __________ (牙痛) . She has to see a dentist right now. 3. —Do you have a __________ (头痛) ? —Yes, my head often hurts. 4. Jimmy’s body was hot with a __________ (发烧) . 5. If you don’t often have breakfast, you’ll suffer from a bad ____________ (胃痛) . 6. Reading in the sun is __________ (harm) to your eyes. 7. The nurse has taken the __________(boy) temperature. There is no fever. 8. Mr. Liu ____________(stay) in his office since eight o’clock this morning. 9. You’d better take the medicine three __________ (time) a day.
姚老师英语初中三年框架 初一上册 Module 1，2 一般现在时be动词，指示代词 Module 3，4 There be, have got,some/any,名词可数和不可数Module 5，6，7 行为动词的一般现在时 Module 8 频度副词 Module 9，10 现在进行时 初一下册 Module 1 物主代词 Module 2 情态动词can Module 3,4 一般将来时 Module 5 特殊疑问句 Module 6 方位 Module 7，8，9，10 一般过去时 Module 11 祈使句 Module 12 感叹句，选择疑问句 初二上册 Module 1 时态复习，提建议的句型 Module 2，3，4 形容词，副词比较级，最高级 Module 5，6 动词不定式，双宾语 Module 7，8 过去进行时 Module 9 冠词，数词 Module 10，11，12 情态动词，祈使句 初二下册 Module 1 感觉和知觉的系动词 Module 2，3，4 现在完成时 Module 5 一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时的区别Module 6 简单句的基本句型 Module 7 并列句 Module 8，9 that，whether,if,疑问词引导的宾语从句Module 10 宾语从句的时态 初三上册 Module 1 英语六大时态复习 Module 2，3，4 状语从句 Module 5，6 祈使句，if的状语从句 Module 7，8，9 被动语态 Module 10，11 限制性定语从句 Module 10，11，12 前缀后缀构词法 初三下册 Module 1，2 名词，冠词，数词，代词，介词 Module 3，4 形容词，副词用法，情态动词 Module 5，6 英语六大时态，被动语态 Module 7，8 状语从句，动词不定式，宾语从句，定语从句
外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前
外研社英语初一（上册）英语知识点 MUDULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? — I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? — I'm from... — I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MUDULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 two
八年级英语( 上) 综合练习题 一、选择题。 ( ) 1、Why don’t we ________ half an hour in cleaning the classroom? A．to spend B. spent C. spend D. spending ( ) 2、The dictionary _______ me twenty yuan. A．paid B. spent C. took D. cost ( ) 3、The rain stopped the farmers _______ in the fields. A. working B. worked C. work D. to work ( ) 4、We should always _________ our teachers carefully in class. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen D. to listening to ( ) 5、I saw the boy ______ up to me at this time yesterday afternoon. A. to walk B. walked C. walking D. walk ( ) 6、They enjoyed _______ last holiday. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves ( ) 7、You______ smoke if you see this symbol ““ A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should ( ) 8、I have ______ this novel for one week. A. kept B. borrowed C. lent D. bought ( ) 9、The old man has _______ for several years. A. died B. been dead C. die D. death ( ) 10、I can’t find my pen . I think I _______ it . A. lost B. losed C. have lost D. is losing ( ) 11、-----Thank you for sending me the beautiful flowers. ----_____.( 选出不恰当的一项) A. You are welcome B. It is a pleasure. C. That’s all right D. No thanks. ( ) 12、My classmates like playing _____basketball, but they don’t like to play_____ trumpet. A. X, the B. the , X C. an, the D. X., X ( ) 13、Since 1989 Project Hope _______ many schools. A. built B. build C. has built D. is building ( ) 14、Project Hope has built many labs since the manger ______ lots of money for it. A. has raised B. raised C. is raising D. raise ( ) 15、We have ______ been there, but we have _____ been Beijing. A. ever, never B. never , already C. just, yet D. since , for ( ) 16、A：_____ else? B：Yes, I have ______ to tell you. A. Something, anything important B. Anything, something important C. Nothing, important ( ) 17、Get ___ the boat when you reach the bridge .Then get _____ a No.51 bus to the end. A. on, off B. off, on C. on, on D. off, off ( ) 18、Open th window, _________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ( ) 19、Let’s have a party tonight, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you ( ) 20、It is ______ to learn English well if ( 如果) you study hard. A. probably B. impossible C. may be D. possible
（外研版）初中英语语法总结 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……着名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点 Module 1 语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词. 知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth . 肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t . 2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧 5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级. 6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事. 7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于. 8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信. 9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说 Hear out 听完hear to 同意 10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
外研社英语初一（上册）英语知识点 MUDULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? — I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? —I'm from... — I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MUDULE 2 一、单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? two
剑桥英语八年级上册期末试卷 姓名：班级：时间：100分钟满分：120分 第I卷 （听力部分共20分） I. 听力对话理解。（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你所听到的对话从每小题的三个选项中选择一个正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does Cindy often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. How many apples will the girl cut up? A. One apple. B. Two apples. C. Three apples. 3. Which cinema is the cheapest in the city? A. The Town Cinema. B. The Showtime Cinema. C. The Showdown Cinema. 4. Which subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Physics and math. 5. Where did Peter visit in America? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 6. Where is the man going on the day off? A. He is going to see some friends. B. He is staying at home. C. He is going out to do some sports. 7. How does Thomas play basketball？ A. Better than Tom B. Best in his class C. worst in his class 8. What did Tony see in the zoo? A. some monkeys B. some snakes C. A panda 9. What did Kate do yesterday? A. She had some classes B. She swam with her friends. C. She went hiking 10. Why didn't Jim have fun on his day off? A. He had to help his father on the farm. B. He argued with the girl. C. We don't know. II. 听力篇章理解。（共10分，每小题1分） 听下面AB两段对话和C篇的一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话和独白听两遍。 A 11. Where does Mr. Read come from? A. England B. New York C. A middle school in China 12. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Go to school B. Have a Chinese class C. Have a swim 13. Does Mr Read speak Chinese? A. No, he doesn't. B. Yes, he doesn't. C. Yes, a little. B 14. What does the girl like better? A. Art B. Music C. Running 15. What is the girl not good at? A. Singing songs B. Drawing C. Swimming 16. What does the teacher think of art and music? A. Art is easier than music. B. Art is not important C. Both of them are popular. C 17. Why was Tom worried all week? A. Because he lost his bike. B. Because he got a letter from the police. C. Because his mother was ill. 18. What did the policeman tell Tom to do? A. To find his lost bike. B. To go to the train station. C. To go to the police station. 19. How were the policemen sending Tom’s lost bike? A. By car B. By train C. By bus 20. When did Tom lose his bike? A. Twelve years ago B. Two years ago. C. Twenty years ago 第II卷（笔试部分共100分） III. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在试题前的括号内。 21. Tom is ______taller than any other student in his class. A. much A. very C. more D. much more 22. —Would you like ________to drink? —Yes, I’d like a glass of water. A. something else B. else something 题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ总分得分
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.