让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，由although，though（尽管，即使），however（无论怎样），whatever（无论什么），whoever（无论谁），whomever（无论谁），whichever （无论哪个）等。
让步状语从句引导词
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：
though，although，while，as；even if，even though；whether...or...；
no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。
高频引导词用法
1、though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用，不能与but连用。
eg.Although/Though he was worn out,he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。
2、as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though间或也用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。
eg.Hard as/though he works,he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么
3、even if,even though表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常可互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，也就是说，说话人肯定了从句的事实。
eg.We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad.即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
I will marry him even my father opposes to this marriage.我要嫁给他，即使我爸反对我们的婚姻。
条件状从和让步状从练习 一．单选题 1._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 5. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 6. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 7. I don't believe we've met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 8. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. unless B. if C. while D. as 9. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 10. One's life has value ____one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 二．填空题 11. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 12. One can always manage to do more things, ____ full one’s schedule is in life. 13.________ great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. 14. ________ great the difficulties are, we’ll never give up. 15. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. 16. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (ask) 17.____________ the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for Hongkong. 18. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ___________ they know it to be valuable. 19. Much ______ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 20. In time of serious accidents, ______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 三．改错题 21、It won’t matter even he refuses. 22. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time. 23. I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting. 24. You will be late if you leave immediately. 25. Take an umbrella with you in case of it should rain.
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though 较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：
状语从句归纳总结：（as用法） 一、时间状语从句： 1、连接词when、while、as ⑴when ①正当…时候be about to …ving… ②从句动词先于或后于主语动作 ⑵while: 可表示对比（从句只用连续性动词） ⑶as: “一边一边”“随着” 省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移 As a boy,hewao hopeless at English. 2、before,after before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again. 3、till，until ①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”，主句谓语为持续性动词 ②用于否定句中“直到…才”，主句谓语为短暂性动词（until,till可用before代替） ③Not until位于句首倒装 ④强调句型只用until 二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere 也可引导定语从句： 状语从句：We shall go where the condition are poor. 定语从句：We shall go the place where the condition are poor. 三、原因状语从句 1、because\since\as ⑴①用why提问 ②强调句中 ③关联词“not…but” ④与“just”等副词连用eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much. ⑵since引导从句常放句首，往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系，主从时态一般相同 ⑶as从句放句首 2、now(that) 既然 3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…” 4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…” 四、目的状语从句 1、that,so that,in order that“为了，以便” ⑴从句中往往出现情态动词：can\could\may\might ⑵当主从句的主语一致时，可转换为相应动词不定式结构：so as to\in order to 2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句 五、结果状语从句 1、so,that,so that
第章状语从句 学习指导 状语从句在句子中作状语，用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。现分别列举如下： 状语从句分九类： 在这一章节的学习中，要求同学们掌握各类状语从句基本概念，并能够灵活应用 第一节时间状语从句 1. 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有: 2. when，while，as均可表示当.... 的时候” when强调特定时间”表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的， 或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前；while表示的时间是一段，而不是一点，as多用在口 语中，强调同一时间”或一前一后”有时还有随着”的含义。 I'll go on with the work when / come back tomorrow .我明天回来后会继续做我的工作。 When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了，他想去旅游。 As spring warms the good earth，all flowers begin to bloom . （as 有随着”的含义） as, when, while 都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生，但三者也有区别。as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间，也可表示一段时间，从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词，也可以为短暂性动词，经常可以互换使用；while引导的从句通常表示一段时间，从句中宜 用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时，这三者可以通用（前面例句中 已有体现），再如： Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France. 妈妈担心，因为小艾丽思病了，特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。 如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一
英语让步状语从句用法总结（一） 让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”） 1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 ［考题1］We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］B ［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。 ［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题3］____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题4］Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］A ［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
英步状从句用法（一） 步状从句的用法一（表示“ 然，即使，尽管”） 1. although ，though ，even though ，even if 都表示“ 然，即使，尽管”之意，though和although 气弱(其中的though 比although 通俗 , 不如 although正式)，even if和even though 有 意味而得气更。例如： Although they are poor, they are happy. 然他很，但很快。天气然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他可能不会成功，但他仍努力。那篇文 章然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜 他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意： though引的步状从句的用法比特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用 法参 as 引步状从句的用法。 2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”，其引的步状从句必采用倒装构， as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构：形容/ 副 / 名 (数可数名前一般 不冠，有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)// 去分＋ as＋主＋的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.位作者尽管了不起，到来却成了一个坏榜。真的。然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装要省去个名前的冠个故事看似荒唐，却是)尽管是个孩子，他却 能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可到蛇是抖。尽管很重，他仍然十分。然尽了最大努力，但是他仍 然不能搬那石。 ［考1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］ B ［解析］下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反，四个中although 表示“即便??”，引步状从句最合适。 ［考 2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is coveredby water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］ D ［解析］句意：然地球表面覆盖着水，但是水仍然很稀有、珍。下划引 步状从句，填入although 最合适。 ［考 3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］ D ［解析］下划引步状从句，填入although 最合适。 ［考 4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］ A ［解析］英不允在although 、 though 引的步状从句之后的主句句首重复使用，如果要在复合句中某种特的意，可以在主句的句首加上yet 、 still 等副。例如： Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 然她很有，但是她并不快。
语法讲解时间状语从句的用法解析及练习 状语从句在复合句中作状语，其位置较灵活，可以在主句之前、之后或中间(放在句首时状语从句后面常用逗号，放在句末时状语从句前面往往不用逗号)。根据状语从句的含义，状语从句主要分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等八种。掌握以上各种状语从句的关键在于把握其相应的引导词。以下是对时间状语从句的基本用法进行小结，希望可以帮助到同学们有一更深的理解。 时间状语从句的引导词 when, before, after, as, while, till/until, since，whenever 时间状语从句的用法 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。 1. when、as、while引导的时间状语从句分析： (1) when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，when既可以指时间段也可指时间点，从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。 注意体会如下例句：I’ll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。// When the wind blows, all the doors rattle. 只要风一吹，这门就吱嘎作响。// He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再试了，其实他可能下一次就成功。// When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。 如果when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语和be可以省略;当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，往往还可以用“when+分词”的形式替代该状语从句。例如：When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. 当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。// When I came into the room (=When coming into the room), I found him lying there asleep. 当我进入房间的时候，我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。 (2) while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行，用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中，主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，例如：Study while you study; play while you play. 该学习的时候就学习，该玩的时候就玩。// I met her while I was at school. 当我在学校的时候我遇见了她。 (3) as引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时，一边……一边……”，侧重表示两个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作)，或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。例如：He jumps as he goes along. 他边走边跳。// I slipped on the ice as I ran home. 我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤。// I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。// As the wind rose the noise increased. 刮风的时候噪声增大。
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as ［though］he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as ［though］he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。
Section ⅡGrammar 时间、条件和让步状语从句 时间、条件和让步状语从句在高考中约占3分，考查形式主要有单选、完型填空、语篇填空和改错，主要考察这三种从句中的引导词、谓语动词。 幻灯片3 一、时间状语从句 1．no sooner...than与hardly...when 都表示主句与从句的动作相继发生，意为“一……就……，刚刚……就”，主句动词用过去完成时。如no sooner，hardly位于句首时，主句用倒装形式。 He had hardly gone to bed when the doorbell rang. ＝Hardly had he gone to bed when the doorbell rang. 他刚睡下门铃就响了。 No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. 他刚下火车，他女儿就向他跑了过来。 幻灯片4 2．as soon as，the moment，immediately 引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，常译为“一……就”。名词词组the second，the minute，the moment，every time，any time，next time，the first/last time，the day/week/month等亦可作连词，引导时间状语从句。 They told me about it as soon as/immediately/the moment they got the message.他们一听到口信就把消息告诉了我。 Every time he walked by the lake，he thought of his childhood life.每当他走过那个湖时，就会想起童年的生活。 注意：immediately可用做连词也可用做副词。 幻灯片5 3．till和until 词义是“直到……，一直……为止”，表示一个动作持续到某一时刻或某一动作发生为止，在句首只能用until。在肯定句中，主句中要用延续性动词；在否定句中，可以用非延续性动词。 She stood there till/until he had passed out of sight. 她站在那里看着，直到望不见他的身影。 Until they had finished the work，they did not go home. ＝Not until they had finished the work did they go home. 直到工作完成了他们才回家。 幻灯片6 注意：(1)在not...until结构中not until位于句首时主句部分倒装。在强调句中，强调until引导时间状语时，常把not提前，构成It isn’t/wasn’t until...that...。(2)not...until和not...before意思相同，表示“直到……才，在……以前不”。 幻灯片7
where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳 1、where 在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。 eg. I'm unsatisfied with where I live. 我对自己住的地方特不 满意。 2、有时地点状语从句中的某些词能够省略。 eg. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空，必要的地方能够改变其 形式。 3、地点状语从句一般置于主句之后。 eg. Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 4、where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。 eg. The school was built where there had once been a cemetery. 学校建在一座墓园的旧址。 5、wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。 eg. No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平，练习都能帮你提升。 6、where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。 eg. Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the country where you came from.你从哪个国家来了 就回哪去。(where引导定语从句，修饰place)
什么是让步状语从句 悬赏分：0 - 解决时间：2006-5-3 00:54 提问者： gs07 - 魔法学徒一级最佳答案 让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever （无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if （即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。 如： We won”t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。 It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用) Whether you believe it or not, it”s true.不管你信不信，这是真的。 However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I”ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。 Don”t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。 No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I”m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。 特别提醒 1.no matter what（who，which，when，etc。）与whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc。）的区别： 当引导让步状语从句时，两者相同，可以互换，但当引导名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同谓语从句）时则只能用whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc）。如上面最后两个例句可改为： e．g． However pure the water looks，I do not want to drink it。 I want to marry the man I love， no matter who he may be。 下面句字不能用no matter结构:
状语从句知识点总结和题型总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--- That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? --- I suppose so, he said that he didn't do anything against the law. A．if B．when C．although D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---那个年轻人一定和那件罪行有关，对吗?---我想是的，尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。本题考查从属连词。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句 B. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句，C. although尽管，引导让步状语从句，D. because因为，引导原因状语从句，结合句意，可知前后句意是让步关系，故选C。 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 4．___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If 如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用
状语从句的用法 责编:王晓丽 【真题再现】 1. — Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don’t obey the rules in class?(2014 山西) — A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though 2. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.(2014 江西) A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 3. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.(2014 滨州) A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to 4. — The air pollution is terrible. (2014 扬州) — It will be worse we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 5. Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. (2014 南京) A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 6. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge. (2014 杭州) A. though B. unless C. because D. once 7. I don’t like TV series it’s boring．(2015 青海) A．but B．and C．because 8. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. (2015 温州) A. though B. before C. because D. since 9．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture. (2015 南京) A．unless B．until C．although D．if 10. Pandas are facing danger! The situation won’t change humans stop killing．(2015 南通) A．unless B．though C．if D．after 11. — Jenny, will you leave for the USA now? (2015 常州) — No. It will be two weeks I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when 12. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework.(2015 福州) A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填 【答案与解析】 1. A。句意：——李老师，如果你的学生不遵守课堂纪律你会生气吗？——有点儿。但 我会用一种友好的方式去阻止他们。if如果；unless除非；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。 根据句意可知答案为A项。 2. C。句意：尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明出来了，但是它们今天仍然很流行。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；since自从。根据句意可知选择C项。 3. A。句意:老师叫我读大声一点，这样的话，所有的学生都可以听得到。这是一个结果 状语从句，所以排除B、C项；D选项in order to 后面接短语，故选A。 4. B。句意：——空气污染很糟糕。——它将变得更糟糕，除非我们采取行动保护环境。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到；when当……时候。根据语境选B项。
条件状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Conditions (1) if, unless（除非if not...） eg. ________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. ________ I was in charge, I would do things differently. (2) only if 只有，只要 eg. We will go only if it clears up./ Only if it clears up, __________________ Only if we work together_____________________只有一起努力，我们才能成功。 区分：only if Vs. if only _______________________________________ eg. If only I were a superman. /If only I could fly./If only I had taken his advice yesterday. (3) on condition that 条件是，前提是 eg. You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. He spoke to the reporters on condition that he was not identified. (4) as long as/so long as 只有，只要 eg. You may use the room as long as you clean it up afterwards. We can get there early so long as the children will cooperate. (5) in case 假使，万一 eg. In case we fail, we won't lose heart. We won’t lose heart in case of failure. (6) providing/provided (that) ; suppose/supposing(that) 倘若，假使 eg. We'll visit Europe next year, provided that we have the money. Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off, what shall we do? 让步状语从句Adverbial Clauses of Concession 2)Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't stopped him smoking,__________. 3)Good ___________ he is, he will never be the top of his class. (adj.) 4)Hard ___________ he works, he makes little progress.（adv.） 5)Child___________ he is, he knows a lot. (n.是[C]单数时, a/an删去) 6)Try ___________ he might, he couldn't find a job. (v.原形) 7)_________________ I'm willing to help, I don't have much time available. (5) even if/though 即使 eg. She won’t attend such parties even though/if she is invited. We won’t be discouraged even if /though we fail ten times. (6) whether…or 无论……还是 eg. __________ the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. __________ he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. (7) Whatever, whenever…=no matter what/when… 状从 eg. Whatever/No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. ________从句 Whatever she did was right. ________从句