六种常见的让步状语从句例析
英语中的让步状语从句多种多样。本文将对其作一归纳和分析。
1.由although 或though 引导的让步状语从句。这两个词都不能同时与but连用，但可以与yet 连用。Though 引导让步状语从句时，可将从句中的表语提到though的前面。例如：
Although he is young, he knows a great deal. 尽管他很年轻，但他懂得很多。
Smart though he is, he doesn’t study hard.尽管他很聪明，但他学习不下功夫。
2.由as 引导的让步状语从句。这种让步状语从句通常以以下几种形式出现：
1）名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+/be/其它动词。前置的表语为名词时，其前往往不带冠词。例如：
Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.尽管这项记录给人的印象深刻，但不如阿姆斯
特朗同疾病作斗争的故事令人瞩目。
Well paid as he was, he often ended up in financial trouble.尽管他工资很高，但经常入不敷出。
Teenager as he is, he knows a great deal. 尽管他是个十几岁的孩子，他知道的东西却很多。
Hero as he is, he has shortcomings. 尽管他是个英雄人物，但他也
有缺点。
2)副词+as+主语+谓语+其他成分。例如：
Much as I like this book, I will let you read it first.尽管我非常喜欢这本书，但我还是想让你先读一读。
注：若从句中没有副词，可以将谓语部分中的主动词提到as前面，再在主语后面加may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词或助动词do/did/does等。例如：
Try as he might, Tom couldn't get out of the difficulty.尽管汤姆很努力，但他仍不能摆脱困境。
Search as I would everywhere , I could find no sign of him.尽管到处寻找，我也不能发现他的一点行踪。
3.由even though 或even if 引导的让步状语从句。例如：
Even if we should fail ten times, we wouldn’t lose heart.即使我们失败十次，我们也不会灰心丧气。
Even though you don’t come, I will call you up at night.即使你不来，我晚上也会给你打电话。
4.由whether ….or引导的让步状语从句。例如：
Whether you are boys or girls, you must obey the rules of the school. 不论你们是男生还是女生，你们都必须遵守学校的规章制度。Whether you go there by sea or by air, you will enjoy your trip. 不论乘船还是乘飞机去那儿，你的旅途都会愉快的。
5.由while 引导的让步状语从句。例如：
While I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its style. 尽管我喜欢那个帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的样式。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can not be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。
6. 由no matter who / what /how /where/when 和whoever/however/wherever/whenever引导的让步状语从句。例如：No matter what I say, she always thinks I am wrong. (= whatever I say, he always thinks I am wrong.)无论我说什么，她总认为我是错的。However hard it is, he can answer the question.(=No matter how hard it is, he can answer the question.)不管问题有多难，他都能回答。However cold it was, we still went on working.(=No matter how cold it was, we still went on working.)不论天多冷，我们仍然坚持工作。
He left a bad name no matter where he stayed.不管他走到哪儿，他总是臭名昭著。
巩固性练习：
1.I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
2. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A. how
B. Whatever
C. However
D. No matter
3. Did the doorkeeper let you in ?
No. I tried to tell him I was your uncle, he just wouldn’t isten to me.
A. No matter
B. Even if
C. However
D. Whether
4. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C.although D.whatever
5. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.
A. whenever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
6. Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes in late.
A.any; who
B. every; whoever
C. whichever;whoever
D.either;whoever
7. Mother will wait for im to have dinner together.
A. However later is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
8. Our football team, successful in qualifying for the 2019 World Cup Finals, stil has a long way to go.
A. as
B. though C After D. once
9. Mr Hall understands that maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A.unless
B. Since
C. although
D. when
10. ，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D.No matte how the story is amusing
11. he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may be
D. Quiet as he may be a student
12. The old tower must be saved, the cost.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
13. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from yours.
A. until
B. even if C . unless D. as though
14. Carolina couldn’t get te door open.
A. Try as they might
B. As she might try
C. she might try as
D. Might as she try
15. He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult is was.
A. however
B. no matter
C. whatever
D. although
16. The food is comfortign , season it is.
A. whenever
B. however
C. wherever
D. whatever
17. Pleasant as they made it , we felt tired after the long journey.
A. to travel
B. traveling C . traveled D.travel
KEY:1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CDBCC 11-15 BBBAA 16-17DA
中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句（讲解+练习，无答案） 原因和让步状语从句 一、原因状语从句 用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的原因，这个从句就是原因状语从句。 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 1、because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句； 通常用于回答why引出的疑问句，语气最强； 除特别强调外，该从句一般位于主句后面； 不能与so连用但是可以与so进行同义句转换。 I didn’t go aboard with her because I couldn’t afford it.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。 2、as和since引导的原因状语从句多表示大家众所周知的理由，从句多位于主句之前，since译为“既然”。如： As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman. 我不认识路，因而问警察。 Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane. 既然乘飞机旅行快得多，他们就决定坐飞机。 3、for表示的理由是附加的或推断的，并非此原因，通常与主句用逗号隔开，不位于句首，如： He must be not at home, for the telephone isn’t answered. 练习 （一）用because, as, since, for填空 1. We’ll have to go to bed early ________ we’ll start off early tomorrow. 2. ________ you know all about it, tell me please. 3. ________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand. 4. He must be at work, ________ the light in his office is still on. 5. Lily didn’t go to school ________ she was ill. 二、让步状语从句 常用引导词：although, though “尽管虽然” 1、两者通常可互换，在口语中，though较为常见。 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me. 我还是可以照顾自己的，虽然这对我来说并不容易。 Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人（在家），但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。 He went on fighting, though he was wounded. 尽管受了伤，他还是继续战斗。 2、although/though和but不能用在同一个句子中；如：
初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)
结果状语从句， 结果状语从句的用法： 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引 导结果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶 早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that； ③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。 ④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n. 比较：so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,
条件状从和让步状从练习 一．单选题 1._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 4. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 5. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 6. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 7. I don't believe we've met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 8. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. unless B. if C. while D. as 9. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 10. One's life has value ____one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 二．填空题 11. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 12. One can always manage to do more things, ____ full one’s schedule is in life. 13.________ great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. 14. ________ great the difficulties are, we’ll never give up. 15. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. 16. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (ask) 17.____________ the weather is like tomorrow, I will set out for Hongkong. 18. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ___________ they know it to be valuable. 19. Much ______ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. 20. In time of serious accidents, ______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 三．改错题 21、It won’t matter even he refuses. 22. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time. 23. I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting. 24. You will be late if you leave immediately. 25. Take an umbrella with you in case of it should rain.
语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样，状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前（通常用逗号与主句隔开），也课置于主句之后（不需要用逗号与主句隔开），有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生，这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续，具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候，越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来，天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间，具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候，我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间，具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候，我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前，这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”，在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前，也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。
让步状语从句 though, although 注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语） 典型例题 1）___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2)as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意：a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3)ever if, even though.即使 We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whether…or-不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5)no matter +疑问词或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
结果状语从句， 结果状语从句的用法： 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。 1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。 ①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) ②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结 果状语从句) ③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上 课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) 1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her. 2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it. 4.He is so young that he can’t join the army. 5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it. 2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that； ③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。 ④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n. 比较：so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish, such a fool , so nice a flower, such a nice flower , so many flower s, so few flower s, such nice flower s, so much money, so little money, such rapid progress, so many people, such a lot of people,
授课内容提纲: 1、复习U4单词,不规则动词。 2、U5语法讲解，练习巩固。 3、中考链接 4、一些易混淆得语法讲解，相应得练习题匚 5、练习巩固提升 一、语法讲解 让步状语从句 though/ although “尽管 ............ 即使.... ” 连接词:although（尽管）,though（尽管）,however（无论怎样），whatever（无论什么），whoever（无论谁）.whomever（无论谁），whichever（无论哪个）.whenever（无论何时）,wherever（无论哪里），whether（就是否人no matter （who, what, where, when, etc）（无论）,even if（即使）,even though（即使）等。 注意：当有though, although时，后面得从句不能有biH,但就是though yet 可连用、这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般悄况下可以互换使用。在口语中'though较常使用although比though正式， Although its raining, they are still working in the field、虽然在下雨■但她们仍在地里干活。 Although/Though he was worn out, （still） he kept on working、 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain伤口虽愈合■但伤疤留下了 o （谚语）J Although/Though he is very old, （yet） he is quite strong、 He is very old, but he still works very hard、虽然她很老,但仍然努力地工作。 值得注恿:得就是although引导得让步状语从句位于主句之前得悄况较多though 引导得让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如：She Passed the examination though she had not studied very hard、）1、she is young, she knows quite a lot、
让步状语从句 1. __ __, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. How ever amusing the story is D . No matter how the story is amusing 2. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. —Good, but __ __ you play or watch TV , you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D . however 3. _____ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 4. ______________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. No matter how late is he B. No matter how he is late C. No matter how is he late D. No matter how late he is 5. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter which D. no matter where 6. You can eat food free in my restaurant ___ you like. A. whenever B. no matter when C. wherever D. no matter where 7. _______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter how D. No matter what 8. He always helps the olds do _____ he can do.
辅 导 讲 义 让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示“尽管……即使……”的概念。 连接词：although （尽管）, though （尽管）, however （无论怎样）, whatever （无论什么）, whoever （无论谁）, whomever （无论谁）, whichever （无论哪个）, whenever （无论何时）, wherever （无论哪里）, whether （是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if （即使）, even though （即使）等。 （1）though, although 表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though 较常使用，although 比though 正式，二者都可与yet, still 或nevertheless 连用，但不能与but 连用。 例如： Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 教师 科目 上课日期 总共学时 学生 年级 上课时间 第几学时 类别 基础 提高 培优
值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. （2）even if, even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常可互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，也就是说，说话人肯定了从句的事实。例如：We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.) （3）whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意。 由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。 例如：
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though 较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：
SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though 正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though 也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如： Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.） 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.） 虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。例如： We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.）
Section ⅡGrammar 时间、条件和让步状语从句 时间、条件和让步状语从句在高考中约占3分，考查形式主要有单选、完型填空、语篇填空和改错，主要考察这三种从句中的引导词、谓语动词。 幻灯片3 一、时间状语从句 1．no sooner...than与hardly...when 都表示主句与从句的动作相继发生，意为“一……就……，刚刚……就”，主句动词用过去完成时。如no sooner，hardly位于句首时，主句用倒装形式。 He had hardly gone to bed when the doorbell rang. ＝Hardly had he gone to bed when the doorbell rang. 他刚睡下门铃就响了。 No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. 他刚下火车，他女儿就向他跑了过来。 幻灯片4 2．as soon as，the moment，immediately 引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，常译为“一……就”。名词词组the second，the minute，the moment，every time，any time，next time，the first/last time，the day/week/month等亦可作连词，引导时间状语从句。 They told me about it as soon as/immediately/the moment they got the message.他们一听到口信就把消息告诉了我。 Every time he walked by the lake，he thought of his childhood life.每当他走过那个湖时，就会想起童年的生活。 注意：immediately可用做连词也可用做副词。 幻灯片5 3．till和until 词义是“直到……，一直……为止”，表示一个动作持续到某一时刻或某一动作发生为止，在句首只能用until。在肯定句中，主句中要用延续性动词；在否定句中，可以用非延续性动词。 She stood there till/until he had passed out of sight. 她站在那里看着，直到望不见他的身影。 Until they had finished the work，they did not go home. ＝Not until they had finished the work did they go home. 直到工作完成了他们才回家。 幻灯片6 注意：(1)在not...until结构中not until位于句首时主句部分倒装。在强调句中，强调until引导时间状语时，常把not提前，构成It isn’t/wasn’t until...that...。(2)not...until和not...before意思相同，表示“直到……才，在……以前不”。 幻灯片7
初中英语状语从句讲解 1.时间状语从句 2. 条件状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 结果状语从句 5. 比较状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 让步状语从句 8. 地点状语从句 2.用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语 从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或 状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用 肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill.
2014年中考英语多见考点：让步状语从句知识点总结 一、让步状语从句 所谓让步，就是我们日常生活中“退一步说……”的意思，有一种转折关系在里面。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although,while, as; even if, eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，大凡翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，“无论……”。用法如下： 1、though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在大凡情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet，still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很康健。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 2、as，though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如： Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 3、even if, even though表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。evenif引导的让步从句含有剧烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。
授课内容提纲： 1. 复习U4单词，不规则动词。 2. U5语法讲解，练习巩固。 3. 中考链接 4.一些易混淆的语法讲解，相应的练习题。 5.练习巩固提升 一、语法讲解 让步状语从句 though/ although “尽管……即使……” 连接词：although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever （无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等。 注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用. 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语） Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though 引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. ( )1. ___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless ever if/even though即使We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.