As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法
为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：
一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。
Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：
Boy as ［though］he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Strong man as ［though］he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。
二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。
Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。
Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。
Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。
四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。
Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。
Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。
Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。
Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。
【说明】主语后的动词通常为may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示
情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do 等助动词)。
五、分词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词
Raining hard as it is，I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
as引导让步状语从句
2009-03-06 11:53:26| 分类：高中语法| 标签：|字号大中小订阅
as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，但要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：
1. 形容词+ as + 主语+ 系动词。如：
Tired as he is, he offers to help me.
尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。
2. 过去分词+ as + 主语+ 系动词。如：
Well-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.
尽管这本书写得很好，作者还是不满意并打算修改它。
3. 名词+ as + 主语+ 系动词。如：
Student as he is, he does not study hard.
他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。
4. 副词+ as + 主语+ 谓语部分。如：
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然崇拜他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不明智的。
5. 动词原形+ as + 主语+ 谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may, might, will, would
等）。如：
Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him.
不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。
【考例1】_____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. （上海2001）
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
【考例2】_____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（广东2005）
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式 as引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强，语体正规，经常用于书面语言，意为“尽管，虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。 其倒装构成形式见下表。 ■使用as引导让步状语从句时，还应注意以下几点： 1.这类让步状语从句一般应置于主句之前，但有时也可放在主句之后或插入到主句之中。 e.g. He would do it，forbidden as he was. The book，masterpiece as it is，is far from popular. 2.这类让步状语从句中的as有时也可以换用成though；如果表语是名词时还可以用that来替代。 e.g. Disabled though（=as）he is，he tries his best to serve the people. Lover of towns that（=as）I am，I realize that I own a great debt to my early country life. Patient though（=as）he was，he was unwilling to wait three hours. 3.有时as表示原因时也可使用倒装结构，这时应注意as表示原因与表示让步的区别，其辨别方法主要是根据句子的意义。
e.g. Busy as she is，she cannot attend the meeting. （原因） Busy as she is，she works hard at English. （让步） Fast as he read，he finished the book in time. （原因） Fast as he read，he could not finish the book in time. （让步） 4.注意下列几种说法，意义基本相同： Rich as （though） he is，I do not envy him. （Al）though he is rich，I do not envy him. However rich he may be，I do not envy him. No matter how rich he is，I do not envy him. I do not envy him，even though he is rich.
as导让步状语从句的倒装形式 引 as引导的这种让步状语从句语气比较强，语体正规，经常用于书面语言，意为“尽管，虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。 其倒装构成形式见下表。 例句 1.Young as he is，he is equal to the task. 2.Crowded as the restaurant was，they tried to find a table. 表语＋as＋主语＋系动词3.Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. 4.Difficult as was the work，they finished it in time. 1.Hard as he studied，he did not get good 状语＋as＋主语＋谓语动词marks in the exam. 2.Early as we got there，our teacher was there before us. 1.Search as they would，they could find nothing in the house. 2.Try as he may，he will fail in the examination.
动词＋as＋主语＋……3.Die as he did，his inspiration lived on. 4.Lose money as I did，I got a lot of experience. 5.Fail as he did，he would never give up. 基本构成形式有关说明 1.表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当； 2.名词用作表语时，其前不能 加用冠词；3.从句的主语是名词时，其主谓语序要倒装。 这一结构中的谓语动词一般是行为动词，即可以是及物动词（带宾语）也可以是不及物动词。 在这一结构中，主语后面一般加上情态动词may，might，will，would，can，could等，句首的动词应该使用原形。如果从句中没有情态动词，那么，应在从句的主语之后（根据时态和数要求）加上助动词do，does，或did。在这一结构中，放在句首的动词如果是及物动词，那么，这个动词连同它的宾语一起放到as之前。 1.Standing as it does at the top of the hill， 分词+ as +主语+助动词The temple is well preserved. 2.Living，as I do，so remote from town，I have many vistors. 3.Hidden as it is by the trees，the tower can scarcely be seen. ■使用as引导让步状语从句时，还应注意以下几点：在这一结构中，若现在分词提前时，主语之后根据具体的时态和数需放置一个助动词（did，do，
As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as ［though］he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as ［though］he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may，I’ll go.纵使你反对，我也要去。
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。 使用的连词 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 用法 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though 较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it, yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：
英语让步状语从句用法总结（一） 让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”） 1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 ［考题1］We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before ［答案］B ［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。 ［考题2］____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题3］____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although ［答案］D ［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 ［考题4］Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read ［答案］A ［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。
精心整理 主句之后,通常用逗号将其与主句隔开?这时as可译为“正如”?“正像”?例如: Asisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.正如报纸上报道的那样,两国之间的会谈正取得进展? HeisanEnglishman,asIknowfromhisaccent.从他的口音,我知道他是英国人? Aswasusualwithhim,hewentoutforawalkafterdinner.像往常那样,他吃完饭后就出去散步了? Asisoftenthecase,wehaveoverfulfilledtheproductionplanthisyear.像往常一样,我们今年又超额完成了生产计划? Thismachine,asmightbeexpected,hasstoppedoperating.正如人们所料,这台机器已停止转动了? Hecameveryearlythismorning,as(was)usual.像往常一样,他今天早上来得很早? 常见的这种定语从句还有:ashasbeensaidbefore(如前所述);asismentionedabove(如上面提到的);asmaybeimagined(正如可想象的那样);asiswellknowntousall(众所周知);as(sb)allknow(众所周 精心整理
精心整理 知);asoftenhappens(正如经常发生的那样);ashasalreadybeenpointedout(正如已经指出的那样);asweallcansee(正像我们都能看到的那样)等? 精心整理
新目标初中阶段so, neither倒装句练习题 ( ) 1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ . A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John ( ) 2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. -- __________. A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does ( ) 3 --Father, you promised! --Well, ________.But it was you who did not keep your word first. A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did ( ) 4 --I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -- _____________. A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I ( )5 If you don't go，neither __________. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall ( ) 6 --Your father is very strict with you. -- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he ( ) 7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______! A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So had he ( ) 8 —In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes. -- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly
As 引导让步状语从句倒装的用法为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型： 一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is ，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的 动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as [though] he is，he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as [though] he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems，it's true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn't like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Much as I like Paris，I couldn't live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they couldn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Fast as you read，you can't finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。 He was unable to make much progress ，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。 【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer ，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。 Much as I like you，I couldn't live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词 Object as you may ，I ' ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Try as he might ，he couldn ' t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 Search as they would ，they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然
as或though引导的倒装句 一、名词+as / though+主语+动词 King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。 Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较： Boy as ［though］he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though ［Although］he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。 Strong man as ［though］he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though ［Although］he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。 二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。 Patient as he was，he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 三、副词+as / though+主语+动词 Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
as作从属连词用时,可以引导五种状语从句。现归纳如下： 1. as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。例如： As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。 She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时,她站了起来。 2. as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。例如： As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。 3. as表示“虽然……但是……”,引导让步状语从句,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用though替代。例如： Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道的东西很多。 Hard as it was raining, they went on working in the field. 虽然天下大雨,但他们继续在田地里干活。 4. as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从句置于主句之后。例如： You should do as the teacher tells you.你应当依照老师所说的去做。 The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. 空气的不存在,也说明了为什么在空中星星看来并不闪烁,而不像从地球上看的那样。 5. as表示“像……一样”,引导比较状语从句,对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较,说明它们之间有相似之处,在从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。例如： He doesn't work as hard as I (do). 他不像我工作那样努力。 I hope the necklace was as good as the one you lent me.我希望我挂项链同你借给我的一样好。
SDN让步状语从句 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。 ⑴though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though 正式，二者都可与yet,still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 尽管我得降低体育（锻炼）的目标，但我的意志是坚强的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。 Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 ⑵as,though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though 也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如： Object as you may,I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.） 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.） 虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。 Small as atome are,they are made up of still samller units. 尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。 ⑶even if,even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。例如： We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.）
副词so引导的两类常考倒装结构 这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形： 1.当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。如： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 2.当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。如： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 【典型考题】(答案分别为BBA) 1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find
C. I have found D. have I found 2._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 3.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 特别说明： (1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如： You aren’t young and neither am I.你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I.她没有读它，我也没有读。 请看考题(答案选D)： Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________. A. so does John B. John does too C.John doesn’t too D. nor does John
as引导让步状语从句时的倒装 as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。经常遵循“形容词/副词/（不带冠词的）名词/动词原型＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”结构。（though有时也可像as这样使作倒装。）如： Tired as I was, I tried to help them.虽然我很累，我还是努力帮助他们。 Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。 Hard as (though)they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。 “疑问词+ ever ”可分为两类，“疑问代词+ ever ”：whatever / whichever / whoever （宾格whomever ）和“疑问副词+ ever ”：wherever / whenever / however. 不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”，其意义都是“不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义”。 1.“疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）。 （1）引导让步状语从句。此时whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“no matter + what / who / which”。例如： Whoever says so, it is wrong.= No matter who says so, it is wrong. 注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might . （2）引导名词性从句。这时whatever / whoever / whichever不能换成whatever / whoever / whichever例如： Whoever smokes here will be punished.（主语从句） Beggars will eat whatever they are given.（宾语从句）
As引导从句归纳总结 一、as引导定语从句 一）as引导限制性定语从句 主要结构有： the same…as as…as such…as so…as 主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 1. It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday .我们昨天要找的是同一个人。 2. Such girls as he knows are good at English .他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。 3. Do you have such books as we like ?你有我们喜欢那种书吗？ 4. She will marry as healthy a man as she can find .她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。 5. There is so warm a house as we want to live in .这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。 6. He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve .他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。 二）引导非限制性定语从句 1. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾 1) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history .每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 2) The earth , as we know , moves round the sun .地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。
as引导的让步状语从句 as引导让步状语从句通常是以倒装的形式出现，这是一种为了表示强调而引起的倒装结构。在这种倒装结构中，把被强调部分放在as的前面，但整个句子的主谓顺序不变，所以这种倒装形式也称作“形式倒装”。以下分几种情况进行说明。 形容词表语提前 例句1：Tough as the job is, we are supposed not to give it up. 虽然这份工作很辛苦，但是我们不能放弃。 注释：这句话本来应该是“the job is tough”，但是在as引导的让步状语从句中为了强调形容词表语“tough”所以将它放到句首，但是句子的主谓“the job is”的顺序没有变化。 名词表语提前 例句1：Child as he is, he has a glib tongue. 虽然他还是个孩子，但是他说话一向巧舌如簧。 注释：在as引导的让步状语从句中为了突出他还是个孩子，所以将名词表语“child”放到句首进行强调，句子的主谓顺序“he is”仍然保持不变。 副词状语提前 例句1：Hard as he works, he makes little progress. 虽然他工作很努力，但是几乎没取得什么进步。
注释：这里的副词“hard”是用于修饰动词“work”的，所以是状语部分。在as引导的让步状语从句中为了表示强调，将其放在句首，句子的主谓部分“he works”顺序没有变化。 动词原形提前 例句1：Try as he may, he does not have much chance of success. 尽管他可能还会尝试，但是取胜的希望不大。 例句2：Fail as he did, he did not lose his heart. 虽然失败了，但是他没有失去信心。 例句3：Help as she always does to me, she never asks for anything in return. 虽然她总是帮我，但是她从来没有要求回报。 注意：值得注意的是使用as引导让步状语从句的这种结构时，对句子的谓语有一定要求。一般只有句子时态是“一般现在时”“一般过去时”或者谓语部分“由情态动词加上动词原形”时才可以使用这种结构。 结语： as引导的让步状语从句是高考的一个重要考点，也是as的用法中比较常见的一种。由于平时的学习和阅读中很少被注意到，所以很多考生对于这种用法比较陌生。希望考生能够结合本文所列举的知识点，进一步深入了解as的用法。