Letter A
1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许
①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。
She can go with you because she knows _____French.
②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。
I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him .
2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的
①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。
_____ artists will show their faces at the party.
②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。
The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy.
3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上
我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易
I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy.
4．again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地
我再一次告诉你别那么做
I’ve told you not to do that_____.
5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的
全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。
a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.
b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets.
6 .also / too / as well 也
不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员
a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.
b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.
7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个
①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。
I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake.
②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。
The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes.
8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一
我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。
_____of the students in our school have received letters like this.
9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达
①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了
When they _____ the station，the train had been away for ten minutes.
②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。
When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely.
10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as (不)和…..一样
①Jane和Jim一样高。
Jane is _____ Jim.
②他没有我胖。
He is _______ me.
11. as … as possible / as …as one can 尽可能…..
尽快跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。
Run home as fast as _____ to tell your mother the good news.
12. at once / right away / right now / immediately 立刻
你应该立刻回到你的座位上而不是在走廊里闲逛
You shouldn’t hang out in the corridor but go back to you seat_____.
13. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中, 有麻烦
如果你们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。
If you go to war，innocent lives will be put _____.
14. at times / sometimes 有时
他是一个好人，但有时他的脾气可真坏。
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered ______.
15. at the moment / now 现在, 此时
她和她妈妈正在谈婚礼的事。
She is talking about her wedding with her mother_______. 16. at the age of…/ when sb.+ be +…years old 在…岁时他的父母在六岁时离婚了。
a. His parents divorced when he was six_____.
b._____, his parents divorced.
17. although / but 虽然……但是
虽然我现在不擅长英语，但我会努力的。
a. _____ I am not good at English right now, I will work hard.
b. I am not good at English right now, _____ I will work hard.
18. all over / all around 全….
全国也找不出几个像他这样的人。
You can find few people like him_____ the country..
Letter B
1. because of / because 因为……
因为下雪的关系，交通堵塞。
a. There is a traffic jam _____ the snow.
b. There is a traffic jam，_____ it snows.
2. because of / due to 因为
因为暴风雨的关系，他不能去旅行了。
He can’t go for his journey_____ t he storm.
3. be bad for / be harmful to 对…..有害的
别再抽烟了，那对你身体不利。
Don’t smoke any more , it’s_____ your health.
4. be going to / be about to / will 将会
马上就下雨了，你最好还好呆在家里。
It _____ rain，you’d better stay at home .
5. begin / start 开始
她两周前就开始上英语课了，但她还不能记住所有字母。
She____ her new English lessons two weeks ago , but she couldn’t remember all the letters .
6. be famous / known+ as / to / for… 著名, 出名
她因美貌出名,我们都很羡慕她。
a. She_____ a beauty, we all admire her .
b. She_____ her beauty, we all admire her.
7. be like / look like 看起来像
露西看起来和姐姐莉莉很像。
Lucy_____ her sister Lily very much .
8. be willing to do / want to do 将要, 打算
麦克要在下个月去中国学习汉语。
Mike_____ go to china to study Chinese next month .
9. be worried about /worry about 担心
刘明很为他接下来的口语考试担心。
a. Liu Ming _____ his following oral test .
b. Liu Ming can’t stop_____ his following oral test .
10. both…and / not only…but also 不但……而且
新学期开学以来，他的身高体重都有所增加。
Since the new term began，he has increased_____ his height_____ his weight.
11. borrow…from / lend…to 借
张妍借给周宇一本生物书。
a.Zhang Yan _____ a biology book _____ Zhou Yu.
b.Zhou Yu _____ a biology book _____ Zhang Yan.
12.by air / fly to / by plane / on the plane 坐飞机
刘薇坐飞机去成都参加一个会议。
a.Lui Wei _____ Chengdu to take part in a meeting.
b.Liu Wei went to Chengdu to take part in a meeting_____.
13. buy sth. from sb. 从某人那买某物
sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
妈妈从店主那买来了肉。
a. Mom _____the meat _____ the shopkeeper.
b. The shopkeeper _____the meat _____ Mom.
14.by oneself / on one′s own / alone 靠某人自己,独自
赵强的父母上班去了,赵强自己一个人待在家里。
Zhao Qiang’s parents left for work, so Zhao Qiang stayed at home______.
Letter C
1. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能够
你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走么?
a. _____ you tell me the way to the library?
b. _____ you _____ tell me the way to the library?
c. Do you _____ to tell me the way to library?
2.call on / visit 拜访
上周六,李梅去她的外国朋友玛利家拜访了一下。
Last Saturday, Li Mei _____ her foreign friend Mary.
3.can′t catch up with / fall behind 落后
上次事故之后,她的成绩落在班级同学之后。
After the accident, she _____ other students in her class.
4.change…into / turn…into 改变
你能把这些水变成美味的汤么？
Can you _____ the water _____ delicious soup?
5.close /s hut up 关闭
外面刮大风了,你能把窗户都关上么?
It′s blowing strongly outside. Can you _____ all the window s?
6.cross / go across 穿过
穿过红绿灯,在你右边就是超市。
_____the traffic lights, and the supermarket is on your right.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df11294006.html,e up with / think of / have an idea 想到
她想到如何提高英语听力的好方法。
She _____ a good method to improve her English listening.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/df11294006.html,e from / be from 来自
你知道那个黄头发, 蓝眼睛的小男孩来自哪个国家吗?
Do you know where the boy with the yellow hair and blue eyes______? Letter D
1. decide / make up one′s mind / make a decision 作决定她不能决定哪条裙子更适合这场音乐会。
She can’t _____ which dress is better for the concert.
2. die / pass away 去世
她两年前就去世了，我们仍然很想念她。
She ______ two years ago, but we still miss her every much.
3. don′t know / have no idea 不知道
我不知道怎样使用微波炉。
a. I _____ how to use the microwave.
b. I _____ about how to use the microwave.
Letter E
1. each of / every one of 每一个
在那次事故中，我的每个脚趾都受伤了。
______ my toes was hurt in that accident.
2. ever if / ever though 尽管，即使
尽管她有时很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
I like her,_____ she can be annoying at times.
Letter F
1. favorite / like best 最喜欢
西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。
a. Watermelon is my _____fruit.
b. I _____ watermelon _____.
2. fall off / fall down from 掉落
他从树上掉下来，摔伤了他的胳膊。
He _____ the tree and hurt his arm.
3. found / set up 建立
同学们建立了一个保护环境的小团体。
The students______ a group to protect the environment
4. finally / at last / in the end 最后
最后，她终于赢得了一百米比赛的冠军。
_______ ,she won at the one hundred meter race.
Letter G
1. get on well with / get along well with 与......相处融洽
虽然他第一次来我们的家乡，但他和这里的人们相处的很融洽。Though he came to our hometown the first time, he______the people here 2. give back/return归还
你明天就得把书还给图书馆。
You′ll have to_______the book to the library.
Letter H
1. have a good time /enjoy oneself玩得很高兴，过的很愉快我们在圣诞节那天玩得很高兴。
We________on Christmas Day
2. have a book at / take a look at / look at 看
请把书翻到第57页，看一下第三段的内容。
Please turn to Page 57 and _______ the third paragraph.
3. have a pain in stomach / have a stomachache 胃痛
因为胃痛得厉害，他今天没有去上学。
a. He didn′t go to school today, because he _______great _________.
b. He didn′t go to school today, because he had a great___________.
4. hear of / hear about 听说
我从叔叔那听说了测试的结果。
I ______ the result of the test from my uncle.
5. hear from / receive a letter from 收到……的来信
她收到了她的加拿大朋友的来信非常高兴。
She is very happy to _________a Canadian friend.
6. how come / what about 怎么样
秀秀的生日那天我们去滑雪怎么样？
________ going skiing on Xiuxiu′s birthday?
7. how come / what if / why 为何
她为何哭得那么伤心？
a. -She cried so sadly. -__________ ?
b. _________ did she cry so sadly for?
c. _________ did she cry so sadly?
Letter I
1. in / wear 穿
那个穿紫色连衣裙的人是我的英语老师。
The woman who ________ a purple dress is my English teacher.
2. in order to do / in order that / to do /s o that 为了，以便
为了给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，他做了两份兼职工作。
ａ____ buy his mother a present for Mother′s Day , he took two part-time jobs.
b.____ he could buy his mother a present for Mother ′s Day ,he took two part—time jobs.
c. He took two part—time jobs, _____ he could buy h is mother a present for Mother’s Day .
3.instead of / in place of 代替
这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。
You can use milk ____cream in this recipe
Letter K
1.keep off / keep away from 远离
切莫靠近悬崖边，那太危险了。
______the edge of the cliff, It′s dangerous.
2. keep sb from doing/stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb(from) doing 阻止……做……什么也挡不住他鸣不平
a. Nothing would _____ him _____ speaking out against injustice.
b. Nothing would ______ him speaking out against injustice.]
3.knock / knock at / knock on敲门
听！有人在敲门。
a. Listen! Someone is ______ the door.
b. Listen! There is ______ at the door.
Letter L
1. learn buy oneself / teach oneself 自学
没有人教他，他是自学的。
a. Nobody taught him .He _____it_______.
b. Nobody taught him .He _____.
2. like…better than / prefer…to… 和… 相比… 更喜欢
比起滑冰来，约翰更喜欢游泳。
John ____ swimming _____ skating.
3. long long ago/ once upon a time 从前]
很久以前一个古老的城堡里住着一个美丽的公主。
____, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.
4. look after(well)/take (good) care of 照顾，照看
汤姆不能和我们一起去，他得在家照顾他的妹妹。
Tom can′t go with us ,because he has to ______ his little sister at home.
5. look forward to / expect to 期望，盼望
他期望有一天会出国留学。
a. He ______ going abroad to study.
b. He ______ go abroad to study.
Letter M
1.mayde / may be / perhaps 可能
她的钥匙打不开车门，这可能不是她的车。
a. She can′t open the door with the key ._____the car isn’t hers.
b. She can′t open the door with the key ._____The car _____ not _____ hers.
2.more than /over 超过
超过一百个人尝了这个新品种的食物。
_____a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
Letter N
1.no matter what / whatever 无论什么
无论你在盒子里找到什么东西，它们都属于安妮。
______ you find in the box ,they belong to Anny.
2.no matter when / whenever 无论什么
无论你什么时候来看我，我都会像亲人一样对你。
______ you come to see me ,I will treat you as my relative.
3.no longer / not ...any longer 不再
许多年过去了，她已经不再是小女孩了。
a. A few years passed. She is _____a little girl.
b. A few years passed .She is ______a little girl_______.
4.no more / not ...any more 不再
这个孩子不再哭了。
a. The baby ______ cried.
b. The baby ______ cry any more.
Letter O
1.on a visit to / visit 拜访，看望
他打算周末去看望他的姥姥。
a. He is going to be _______ his grandma this weekend.
b. He is going to ______ his grandma this weekend.
2.one day / some day 某日
①只要我努力学习，总有一天会达到我的目标。
As long as I try my best to study hard ,I will reach my goal_______.
②有一天，一个奇怪的老太太敲了我的门。
_____, a strange old woman knocked at my door .
3. on foot / walk 步行
你经常步行去学校吗？
a. Do you often go to school _____ ?
b. Do you often _____ to school ?
4. other / others / the other / the others 其他的
①我们应该尽力帮助身边的其他人。
a. We should try our best to help _____ people around us.
b. We should try our best to help _____ around us.
②班级里的1/3的同学坐公交车上学，其他的步行去上学。
a. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , ______ students go to school on foot.
b. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , ______ go to school on foot .
5. ought to / should 应该
我们应该使用纸张的双面以减少浪费。
We _____use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes .
Letter R
1. return / come back 回来
你什么时候会从大连回来？
When will you ______from Dalian ?
2. rich people / the rich 有钱人
大多数有钱人都很慷慨
a. Most of _____ are generous.
有钱人花钱很谨慎。
b._____ always use their money cautiously.
Letter S
1. shall we / let’s让我们一起…….
我们一起去操场打篮球吧！
a. ______ go to the playground and play basketball?
b. ______ go to the playground and play basketball。
2. switch on / turn on 打开
①请帮我空调打开。
_______ the air—conditioner for me , please.
②下雨时最好不要开电视。
You’d better not _____ the TV when it’s raining . 3. spend / take / cost / pay for 花费
我花费了15天时间找那本书。
a. I _____ fifteen days in looking for the book .
b. It _____ me fifteen days to look for the book .
Letter T
1. take a break / have a rest 休息
①我可以休息一下吗？
Can I ______ ?
②他直道结束才休息。
He didn’t ______ until he finished it.
2. take part in / join in / participate in 参加，加入你参加学校的篮球队了吗?
Have you _____ the school basketball team?
3. too…to / so…that / enough to 太…而不能他太小了，不能上学。
a. He is ____ young ____go to school.
b. He is ____ young ____he can’t go to school.
c. He isn’t old ____ go to school.
不同结构间同义句转换训练
1. 用两种语态进行转换
①我每年在花园里种一棵树。
a. I ____ one tree in the garden every year.
b. One tree ____ in the garden every year.
②你们必须每天打扫教室。
a. You ____ your classroom every year.
b. Your classroom ____ every day.
2. 运用复合句和不定式进行转换
①我希望有一天我能登上月球。
a. I hope that ____ visit the moon some day.
b. I hope ____ the moon some day.
②他告诉我如何使用电脑。
a. He told me ____he ____a computer.
b. He told me how ____a computer.
1. 运用两种时态进行转换
①珍妮的奶奶两年前去世了。
a. Jenny’s grandmother ____ two years ago.
b. Jenny’s grandmother ____ for two years.
c. Jenny’s grandmother ____ since ______.
d. Two years ______ since Jenny’s grandmother died.
e. It ____ 2 years since Jenny’s grandmother died.
②你不用跑了，火车20分钟前就开了。
a. You don’t have to run. The train ____for twenty minutes.
b.You don’t have to run. The train ____twenty minutes ago.
2. 运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换
①这个男孩多么善良啊！
a. ____ boy he is!
b. ____ the boy is!
②这首乐曲多么优美啊！
a. ____the music is!
b.____ music it is!
3. 用it做形式主语来进行转换
①他能很容易地完成这份工作。
a. He can finish the word ____.
b. It is ____for him to finish the word.
②他伤心地看着那只生病的小狗。
a. He looks at the sick dog ____.
b. It is ____for him to look at the sick dog.
4. 运用不同引语进行转换
①他跟我说他找到了他的钱包。
a.“____ my wallet ,”he said to me.
b. He ____ me that he ____ his wallet.
②他问我上周看见她了吗？
a.“____ you see her ____ week?”he asked.
b. He ____ I had seen her the week ____.
7. 运用并列句与复合句进行转换
①快点！否则我们就要错过早班车了。
a. Come on, ____ we’ll miss the early bus.
b.____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
②那个人上周给我们做过一次演讲，这周他将给我们做另一个演讲。
a. The men gave us a talk last week, _____ he will gave us _____ talk this week.
b. The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ us another talk this week.
8.运用关联词连接或合并句子
①汤姆和吉姆都不太会说日语。
a. Tom can’t speak Japanese well, ____ Jim can’t, ____.
b. ____Tom ____ Jim can speak Japanese well.
②Alice 已经读过这本书了，Peter 也读过了。
a. Alice ____ the book and Peter has read the book，too.
b. ____ Alice ____ Peter have read the book.
9.运用典型句式结构进行转换
①玲玲想要去划船，她的父母也想去。
a. Ling Ling wants to ____ and her parent want to go boating ,too.
b. Ling Ling wants to go boating ,and ____ her parents
②John做完家庭作业后才去睡觉。
a. John went to bed ____ finished his homework.
b. John ____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework.
10.运用最高级和比较级的转换
①Michael是班级里个子最高的学生。
a. Michael is ________ student in his class.
b. Michael is ________ any other _______ in his class.
c. Michael is ________the other_______ in his class.
②蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
a. The blue whale is ________ animal in the world.
b. The blue whale is ________ any other _______ in the world.
c. The blue whale is ________the other ________ in the worl
d.
11.反义词或比较级间的相互转换
①他很老。
He is __________.
②Jimmy 比他的妹妹矮。
a. Jimmy is ________ his sister.
b. Jimmy’s sister is _______ him.
c. Jimmy is not _________ his sister.
1【预测点5】俗语 考点1：stone deaf 例如：The old man is stone deaf . =The old man can’t hear anything . 【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”. 考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble . 【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble. 考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad . 【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”. 考点4：eat one’s words 例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”. 考点5：white elephant 例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them . =They are useless things and I don’t need them . 【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”. 考点6：beat the air 例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time . 【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”. 考点7：go up in the air 例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room . =My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room . 【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”. 考点8：bad egg 例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg . =Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man . 【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”. 考点9：bag of bones 例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones. =He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person . 【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”. 考点10：fall off one’s chair 例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this . 【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese 例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. =They are twins , but they are quite different. 【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”. 考点12：as blind as a bat 例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything . 【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”. 考点13：as dry as a bone 例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty. 【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .
小学六年级英语句型转换汇总 1、This is my English book.(变成复数) 2、My father is an engineer. (对画线部分提问) 3、His football is on the bed. (对画线部分提问) 4、I do my homework on Sunday (改成否定句) 5、She is play basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 6、He can keep the book as long as you need. (对画线部分提问) 7、Which is the way to the office building?(写出同义句) 8、How old are you?(根据实际回答问题) 9、I ever saw a traveller.(改为一般疑问句) 10、He came here by plane.(对划线部分提问) 11、She is from France(对划线部分提问) 12、Tt is my first time to Xi’an. (改成否定句) 13、The weather was OK. (改为一般疑问句) 14、My trip to Xi’an was great. (对画线部分提问) 15、We can see beautiful flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 16、I can see green trees in the picture. (对划线部分提问) 17、Was the weather bad?(做出否定回答) 18、I have some beautiful photos of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?
运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有
练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. 2. We are students. We aren;t students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane not a girl. 4. They like English. They not like Chinese 5. I come from China. I don`t come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He not like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria don`t come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We not know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. are you a teacher? 2. They are students. are they Students? 3. Jane is a girl. is jane a girl? 4. They like English. are they like English? 5. I come from China. do you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. is he likes Chinese? 7. Maria comes from Cuba. does Maria come from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese? 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 1.Are you a student? Yes, i m . No, i`m not . 2. Do they like English?
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句 子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思 与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要 求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的 词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为 everywhere 。 everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为 looks after。take good care of与look after well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It ’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It ’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析： 答案为 same as。be different from 意为“与不同”；the same as 意为“与 相同”，其否定式与 be different from 同义。 2.I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为 don’t ，more。less important 的意思是“没有（不及）重要”； more important 的意思是“ （比）更重要”，该结构与 not 连用，则表示“不比更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
常见同义句转化九大句型（一） 作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种： 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句： 1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class． 2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate． 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class． 可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n． 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school． 2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates． 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table． 可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework．→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework．
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
同义句转换 1. He could play the piano at the age of 3. He _____ ______ ______ play the piano at the age of 3. 2. I will fly to London tomorrow. I will _____ to London _____ _____ tomorrow. 3. He lives alone in the countryside. He lives ______ ______ in the countryside. 4. What will teenagers do for fun 20 years from now? What will teenagers do for fun _____ _____ _____? 5. Our team seems to win the game. _____ _____ _____ our team will win the game. 6. He spent 3 hours watching TV. It _____ him 3 hours _____ _____ TV. 7. Children should help their parents with the housework. Children should _____ their parents _____ the housework. 8. I really don’t know what I should do. I really don’t know _____ _____ _____. 9. He lent a book to me yesterday but I forget to return it to him. I _____ a book _____ him yesterday but I forget to return it to him. 10. I think you’d better give him a call before visiting him. I think you’d better _____ _____ _____ before visiting him. 11. My parents bought me a birthday cake on my last birthday. My parents _____ me a birthday cake _____ me on my last birthday. 12. What’s wrong with Jim? What’s _____ _____ with Jim? 13. The tired man got home after ten o’clock. The tired man _____ _____ _____ _____ ten o’clock. 14. Y ou must speak English as much as you can. Y ou must speak English _____ _____ _____ _____. 15. My best friend is the same age as me. My best friend is _____ _____ _____ me. 16. He is good with his classmates. He _____ _____ _____ _____ his classmates. 17. He doesn’t want to live alone. He doesn’t want to live _____ _____. 18. Y ou may be right. _____ you _____ right. 19. His clothes are not in style. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. His clothes are _____ _____ _____. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. 20. My father went to work by bicycle. My father _____ _____ _____ to work. 21. A car accident happened in this two days ago. A car accident _____ _____ in this two days ago. 22. I stand behind Mary. Mary stands _____ _____ _____ me.
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全 一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind