同义句转换类型总结
一、意思相同或相近的词或短语之间的转换。
1. The story happened in 1937. == The story _________ ________ in 1937.
2. Li Lei received a letter from his aunt last week.===Li Lei his aunt last week.
3. They will get to London in four days.===They will London in four days.
二、意思相反的词或短语之间的转换。
1. I think your answer is wrong. === I your answer is .
2. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.
In some states of America, children school until they are sixteen.
3. I lent him a dictionary yesterday.==== He a dictionary me yesterday.
三、时态之间的转换。
1. His grandpa died four years ago.====His grandpa four years.
2. Wei Hua joined the League three years ago. ====
Wei Hua for three years.
3. Where have you been?====Where you just now?
四、语态之间的转换。
1. He was made to work 14 hours a day by them..==They 14 hours a day.
2. You must clean your bedroom every day.=== Your bedroom every day.
3. They heard her sing a song at the party.=== She a song at the party.
五、介词短语、动词（短语）之间的转换。
1. Her parents will go to Hong Kong by air next month.
Her parents will Hong Kong next month.
2. Mr. Smith took a bus to work last year. ===Mr. Smith to work last year.
六、同一词的不同词性之间的转换。
1. The snow was very heavy last night.===It last night.
2. It rains a lot here every summer.=== a lot of here every summer.
七、动词不定式与宾语从句之间的转换。
1. I don’t know what I should say at the meeting.
I don’t know at the meeting.
2. He is not sure who to ask for help.===He is not sure who ask for help.
八、陈述句与感叹句之间的转换。
1. He was foolish to do such a thing.== he was to do such a thing!
2. Wei Ping jumps very high.=== Wei Ping jumps!
3. The girl is very lovely. === she is!
九、比较级与比较级之间的转换。
1. I think the yellow orange is more delicious than the green one.
I think the green orange is the yellow one.
2. The moon is not as big as the earth.=== The earth is the moon.
十、比较级与最高级之间的转换。
1. I think Chinese is the most popular subject.
I think Chinese is any other subject.
2. Lin Tao is the tallest boy in our class.
Lin Tao is taller than in our class.
Lin Tao is taller than in our class.
3. Lin Tao runs fastest in his class.=== runs faster than Lin Tao in his class.
=== No one runs Lin Tao in his class. 十一、原级与最高级之间的转换。
1. Which is your favourite month?
Which month you ?
十二、祈使句＋and/ or +陈述句与if状语从句的转换。
1. Let’s start at once, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
we start at once, we’ll be late for the meeting.
十三、形式主语（宾语）it 与真正主语（宾语）之间的转换。
To speak loudly in the reading-room is bad manners.
impolite in the reading-room.
十四、直接引语与间接引语之间的转换。
1. “Have you finished your homework?” she asked me.
She asked me my homework.
2. “ Can you go and get some tea?” he asked me.
He asked me go and get some tea.
3. “ Don’t play in the street!” the policeman said to the boys.
The policeman told the boys in the street.
4. Miss Gao : Lucy, do you come from the USA?
Miss Gao asked Lucy from the USA.
十五、时间状语从句与从句之间的转换。
1. We came home when it was six o’clock.
We come home it was six o’clock.
2. You can play basketball after school.
You play basketball school is over.
3. Mary will leave France when it gets cold.
Mary leave France it gets cold.
十六、简单句、并列句和复合句之间的转换。
1. Lucy isn’t at home, Lily isn’t at home either.
Lucy and Lily at home.
2. The children went to the farm. The farmers needed their help.
The children went to the farm the farmers needed their help.
3. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them clearly.
4. John is on the football team. Ann is on the football team, too.
John Ann on the football team.
5. Liz was born in 1997. So was Li Lei.＝＝Liz is Li Lei.
6. I love music. The music has beautiful lyrics. ===I love music beautiful lyrics.
7. You can finish these exercises in class, or you can finish them after class.
You can finish these exercises in class after class.
十七、too…to.., not…enough…, so…that…(not)等句型的相互转换。
1. The sweater was too expensive for him to buy.
The sweater cost much he didn’t buy it.
2. The beautiful car is so expensive that he ca n’t buy it.
The beautiful for him buy.
3. Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
Tom is go to school.
十八、enough to…, so…that等句型间的转换。
1. The jacket cost so little that he bought it.
The jacket was him buy.
2. Linda worked so hard that she caught up with her classmates.
Linda worked catch up with her classmates.
十九、一些常见句型及惯用法之间的转换。
1. It’s time for supper.===It’s time supper.
2. Let’s play with snowball, shall we?==== playing with snowball?
3. Bike is another way of saying bicycle.=== Bike bicycle
4. James spent an hour on his homework last night.
James an hour his homework last night.
5. He spent 150 yuan for the shoes.===He 150 yuan the shoes.
6. He spent 50 yuan on the T-shirt.=== The T-shirt 50 yuan.
二十、其它类型的转换。
1. There are 3000 students in the school.
The students in the school 3000.
2. We have lessons from Monday to Saturday in a week.
We have lessons Saturday.
3. Something is wrong with that machine.===The machine .
=== The machine .
4. Not all the children like sandwiches.===Not likes sandwiches.
5. It was very late. John was still doing his lessons.
it was very late, John still with his lessons.
6. We have never seen such an exciting movie before.
This is the movie we have ever seen.
强化训练1.
1.I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)
______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.
2. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)
My son isn't _______ to join the army.
3. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.
for us to plant trees every year.
4. Paul left Canada two days ago.
Paul Canada since two days ago.
5. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)
Tommy usually goes to school every morning.
6. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句)
It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day.
7. Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)
________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend?
8. They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)
They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.
9. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our town meals.
It would be nice if we could get a room a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.
10. Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English.(改为同义句)。
Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.
强化训练2.
1. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out.
I was asked to Aunt Li's little son while she was out.
2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground.
Mrs White told Tom throw paper on the ground.
3. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her.
Mary is often praised her hard work.
4. Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.
Jim stayed at home yesterday visiting the museum.
6. He didn't know the other people's idea because he didn't come to the meeting.
He didn't know what at the meeting.
7. There was a lot of wind last night. ===It last night.
9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too. ===Henry draws well Peter.
10. Mike's parents have lived in Australia for over ten years.
Mike's parents have lived in Australia for ten years.
11. You must remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday.
You must to write a letter to your father this Sunday.
12. Han Meimei studies maths well. ====Han Meimei is maths.
13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday.
It Lucy two hours read a Chinese story yesterday.
14. She was very angry. She could say nothing.
She was angry to say .
16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill.
Bill the maths exam.
17. They prefer Chinese food to Japanese food.
They Chinese food than Japanese food.
19. Chinese is the most popular of all the subjects.
Chinese is popular than _________subjects.
20. There’s a lot of bird food here to last for two months.
There’s bird food here that it can for two months.
强化训练3
1. Do remember to lock the door when you leave.
______ _______you lock the door when you leave.
2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.
The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.
3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.
French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.
4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.
My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.
6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)
______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.
7.It took him an hour to write the letter. ===He _______an hour_______the letter.
9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike. ===The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.
10.How about playing basketball with us? ===______ ______play football with us?
11. "Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?" she asked.
She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?
12.Jim didn’t visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.
Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum.
13.There are more people in China than in India.
The________of China is________than that of India.
15.He can’t catch the bus if he doesn’t run fast.
He can’t cat ch the bus______ he______fast.
16.You should let someone repair the TV set.
You should______the TV set __________.
17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.
18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.
The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.
19.How many people are there in France.
______ _____the population of France?
20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year.
The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.
21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.
______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.
22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.
My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.
My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.
23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.
I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.
24.He doesn’t do any other things. He is only on internet.
He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.
25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground.
The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.
26.It seems that he has had a cold.
He seems_____ ______had a cold.
27.The tree is s o tall that we can’t reach it. == The tree is_____tall_____us ______ _____.
28.I’m interested in the old museum in this city.
The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.
29.They knew everything only after you told him. == They knew______ ______ you told him.
30.Th ere are many trees around the house. It’s my house.
The house______many trees around is _______.
31.I won’t pass the exam if you don’t help. ==I won’t pas s the exam ______ your_______.
32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.
Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.
33.He doesn’t know much Japanese. ==He ______ only a______Japanese.
34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth.
_______him,______he will tell you the truth.
35.She likes to make her own c lothes. She doesn’t like to buy them in shops.
She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops.
36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday’s newspaper.
Tom didn’t read yesterday’s n ewspaper,_______ ________Jack.
37.I heard he was singing in the next room.
I heard_______ ______in the next room.
38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.
Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.
39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.
The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.
40.Please don’t make our room dirty.
Please _____ our classroom____.
41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.
The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.
42.This book isn’t as interesting as that one.
This book is _______interesting than that one.
43.There are more people in this city than in that city.
The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.
44.This book has nothing to do with English.
This book is_____ _______English.
45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.
Bob________ ______English when he was young.
46.There’s nobody but a passenger in the bus.
There’s______ one passenge r in the bus.
47.Bob’s lonely because it’s difficult for him to make friends.
Bob’s lonely because he______ ________at making friends.
48. Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? (改为同义句)
Am I ____ ____ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?
49. We shouldn't talk loudly in the theater. We shouldn't smoke there, either.(保持句意不变)
We should _____ talk loudly _____ smoke in the theater.
50. The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line started running last year. It cost about 29
billion yuan. (合并为含定语从句的句子)
The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line ________ ________ about 29 billion yuan started running last year.
51. They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)
They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.
52. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our town meals.
It would be nice if we could get a room a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.
句式转换
1. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend.(改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend，__________ _______?
2. Bruce has art lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ does Bruce have are lessons?
3. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?
4. There were some tigers in the mountains (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains.
5. The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the twins look like?
6. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)
The work should ______ ______ at the end of the week.
7. They had an English party last Sunday. (改为否定句)
They _____ ____ an English party last Sunday.
8. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the girl _____ she _____ her volunteer work on weekends.
9. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The girl ____ ____ a flower in her hand is my sister.
10. The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ the students learn the group dance?
11. We keep in touch with each other by email.(改为否定句)
We _____ _____ in touch with each other by email.
12. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提分)
_____ _____ does your school organize an English speech contest?
13. The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改为感叹句)
_____ _____ nice place the beach is for tourists!
14. Dave sometimes helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
Dave sometimes in the house?
15. Many visitors will come to our city in July .(对划线部分提问)
many visitors come to our city?
16. Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday.(改为否定句)
Maria me to her birthday party yesterday.
17. The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the nurse __________ all the housework in your home every day?
18.“Why do you stay at home?”my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）
My father asked ________ I _______ at home.
19. By comparing with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible.（划线部分提问）
you find your problems are not so terrible?
1【预测点5】俗语 考点1：stone deaf 例如：The old man is stone deaf . =The old man can’t hear anything . 【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”. 考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble . 【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble. 考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad . 【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”. 考点4：eat one’s words 例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”. 考点5：white elephant 例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them . =They are useless things and I don’t need them . 【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”. 考点6：beat the air 例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time . 【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”. 考点7：go up in the air 例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room . =My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room . 【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”. 考点8：bad egg 例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg . =Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man . 【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”. 考点9：bag of bones 例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones. =He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person . 【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”. 考点10：fall off one’s chair 例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this . 【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese 例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. =They are twins , but they are quite different. 【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”. 考点12：as blind as a bat 例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything . 【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”. 考点13：as dry as a bone 例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty. 【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .
运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
小学六年级英语句型转换汇总 1、This is my English book.(变成复数) 2、My father is an engineer. (对画线部分提问) 3、His football is on the bed. (对画线部分提问) 4、I do my homework on Sunday (改成否定句) 5、She is play basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 6、He can keep the book as long as you need. (对画线部分提问) 7、Which is the way to the office building?(写出同义句) 8、How old are you?(根据实际回答问题) 9、I ever saw a traveller.(改为一般疑问句) 10、He came here by plane.(对划线部分提问) 11、She is from France(对划线部分提问) 12、Tt is my first time to Xi’an. (改成否定句) 13、The weather was OK. (改为一般疑问句) 14、My trip to Xi’an was great. (对画线部分提问) 15、We can see beautiful flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 16、I can see green trees in the picture. (对划线部分提问) 17、Was the weather bad?(做出否定回答) 18、I have some beautiful photos of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?
同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
练习：将下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. 2. We are students. We aren;t students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane not a girl. 4. They like English. They not like Chinese 5. I come from China. I don`t come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He not like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria don`t come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We not know Maria. 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am a teacher. are you a teacher? 2. They are students. are they Students? 3. Jane is a girl. is jane a girl? 4. They like English. are they like English? 5. I come from China. do you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. is he likes Chinese? 7. Maria comes from Cuba. does Maria come from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese? 练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答 1.Are you a student? Yes, i m . No, i`m not . 2. Do they like English?
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
常见同义句转化九大句型（一） 作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种： 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句： 1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class． 2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate． 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class． 可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n． 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school． 2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates． 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table． 可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework．→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework．
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
同义句转换 1. He could play the piano at the age of 3. He _____ ______ ______ play the piano at the age of 3. 2. I will fly to London tomorrow. I will _____ to London _____ _____ tomorrow. 3. He lives alone in the countryside. He lives ______ ______ in the countryside. 4. What will teenagers do for fun 20 years from now? What will teenagers do for fun _____ _____ _____? 5. Our team seems to win the game. _____ _____ _____ our team will win the game. 6. He spent 3 hours watching TV. It _____ him 3 hours _____ _____ TV. 7. Children should help their parents with the housework. Children should _____ their parents _____ the housework. 8. I really don’t know what I should do. I really don’t know _____ _____ _____. 9. He lent a book to me yesterday but I forget to return it to him. I _____ a book _____ him yesterday but I forget to return it to him. 10. I think you’d better give him a call before visiting him. I think you’d better _____ _____ _____ before visiting him. 11. My parents bought me a birthday cake on my last birthday. My parents _____ me a birthday cake _____ me on my last birthday. 12. What’s wrong with Jim? What’s _____ _____ with Jim? 13. The tired man got home after ten o’clock. The tired man _____ _____ _____ _____ ten o’clock. 14. Y ou must speak English as much as you can. Y ou must speak English _____ _____ _____ _____. 15. My best friend is the same age as me. My best friend is _____ _____ _____ me. 16. He is good with his classmates. He _____ _____ _____ _____ his classmates. 17. He doesn’t want to live alone. He doesn’t want to live _____ _____. 18. Y ou may be right. _____ you _____ right. 19. His clothes are not in style. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. His clothes are _____ _____ _____. Maybe he should buy some new clothes. 20. My father went to work by bicycle. My father _____ _____ _____ to work. 21. A car accident happened in this two days ago. A car accident _____ _____ in this two days ago. 22. I stand behind Mary. Mary stands _____ _____ _____ me.
文档运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词 形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. everywhere答案：都表示“到处”。解析：everywhere与here and there 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. looks after答案：都表示“好好照顾”。look after…well解析：take good care of 与 运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换2 （词组）主要考查学生对反义词即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 's clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 'It same as答案：意为“与……相同”，as意为“与……不同”；fromthe same different 解析：be 同义。be different from其否定式与 文档 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. moret，答案：为don'的意more important解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。not思是“（比）……更重要”， 该结构与 而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，另外， He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. from，答案为borrowed。 “把……借给……”to...意为……from...意为“向……借……”；lend解析：borrow则可转换为同义句。的位置，与两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”“借入者” 运用不同语态进行转换3 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
初中英语同义词，词组，句子转换大全 一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind