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人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展

人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展
人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展

人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法点拓展1.consist

consist of = be made up of = be composed of由…组成

consist in= lie in在于,存在于

consistent adj.一致的

consist with=be consistent with与…一致

2.divide…into…(把一个整体分成若干部分)

separate….from把…分隔开(把单独的事物分开、隔开)

3.clarify

clarification n.澄清,阐明

4.accomplish

accomplishment n.成就,成绩

accomplished adj.技艺高超的,熟练地

5.conflict

in conflict with sb. (over sth.)与某人(在某事上)有冲突,有争执

conflict with…同…冲突,同…抵触

6.unwilling

willing adj.乐意的,自愿的

be willing/unwilling to do sth.乐意/不乐意做某事

7.credit

credit card信用卡

on credit 贷款,赊欠

8.currency

current adj.当前的,现在的;流通的,通用的;

9.convenience

for one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人

at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

convenient adj.便利的,方便的

in convenient adj.不便利的,不方便的

It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事

10.rough

roughly speaking粗略地说

11.nationwide

worldwide adj.世界性的

12.attract

attract sb. 吸引某人

attract/draw/catch/absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

attraction n.吸引;吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事

attractive adj.有吸引力的

be attracted to对…有吸引力

13.historical

history n.历史

14.architecture

architect n.建筑师

15.collection

collect v.收藏

collective adj.集体的;共同的

16.Administration

administrate v.管理,经营,实施

administrator n.管理者

17.description

describe v.描述;形容;描绘

18.furnished

be furnished with装备…,配备…

furnish …with…用…装备…,向…提供…

furniture n.家具

19.possibility

possible adj.可能的

impossible adj.不可能的

possibly adv.可能,也许

20.quarrel

have a quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth.(因某事)与某人争吵quarrel with sb. (about/over) sth.(因某事)与某人争吵

21.alike

unlike adj.不同的

22.take the place of

= replace = take one’s place

take place 发生,进行(无进行,无被动)

23.break down (谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体、精神)垮掉

24.arrange

arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事

arrangement n. 安排;筹备

make arrangements for 为…做安排

25.wedding

funeral n.葬礼

26.fold

fold up折叠

unfold v.展开,打开

27.delight

delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴

delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐

in/with delight 高兴地;愉快地

to one's delight 使某人高兴的是

delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的

be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴

be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的

28.longitude

latitude n.纬线,纬度

29.imaginary

imagine v.想象

imagination n.想象力;幻想物

30.original

origin n.起源

31.thrill

thrilled adj.感到激动的

thrilling adj.令人激动的

32.tense adj.紧张的

考点精析

1.★考点consist of 由……组成

consist of由……组成

consist in在于

consist with与……一致

be consistent with 与……相符

2.★考点divide vt. 分配;分开

divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...into...把……分成……

divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半divide up分开;划分

divide...by...用……除以

3.★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现

辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve与finish

accomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。

complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结,含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。

finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。

4.★考点break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离

break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离

break down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败

break into闯入

break out(战争、火灾等)爆发

break through突围;突破

break up散(会);驱散;分手;学期结束;(使)痛苦

5.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

do sb. credit=do credit to sb.使某人感到光荣

with credit以优异的成绩

6.★考点attract vt. 吸引;引起注意

attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力

attractive adj.吸引人的

attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力

7.★考点leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落

leave alone不打扰/不管

leave behind留下

leave for动身去(某处)

8.★考点quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵,吵架

辨析:quarrel, argue与debate

quarrel 吵嘴,吵架

argue 辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服)

debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论

quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人关于某事吵架

quarrel with sb.与某人吵架

quarrel about/over sth.就某事争吵

quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨

have a quarrel with sb.与某人吵架

9.★考点take the place of代替

take the place of代替

take one’s place代替;就座

in place在适当的位置;合适

in one’s place处在某人的位置

out of place不合适,在错误的位置

10.★考点arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事

arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事

make arrangements/an arrangement作安排

11.★考点delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦

考点延伸

delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。

to sb.’s delight=to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是

with delight高兴地

take delight in喜欢;从……中取乐

be delighted with对……高兴

delight to do sth.高兴做某事

a delight 乐趣,使人高兴的事

12.★考点thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊

thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.使人兴奋的事情;一阵强烈的情绪(如快乐、激动、恐惧等) thrilling adj.令人激动的

thrilled adj.激动的

长难句分析

1.How many countries does the UK consist of?(P9)

英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?

★考点consist of 由……组成

归纳consist of表示“由……组成”,不用于被动结构。

2.England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)

英格兰可以分为三个主要地区。

★考点divide vt. 分配;分开

归纳divide与介词between或among连用,表示“在……中分配……”。

3.This was accomplished when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales.(P10)当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家实现了联合。

★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现

4.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10)

然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国,它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。

剖析本句中的动词不定式短语to form its own government 在句中做目的状语。

★考点break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离

5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(P10)

值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面);但是有些制度仍然区别很大。

★考点一to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

★考点二“do+动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中,加强语气。注意:“do/does/did+动词原形”用在肯定陈述句中,加强语气;这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时;在祈使句中使用时,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时也表达更加客气的语气。

6.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)

很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。

剖析本句中的it是形式主语,that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors是一个that引导的主语从句。It’s a pity that...意为“很遗憾,……”。

★考点attract vt. 吸引;引起注意

7.Which country is left out?(P11)

哪个国家被遗漏了?

★考点leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

8.You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern conveniences.(P12)

你将住在靠近英国乡村的小镇里的配有便利现代设施的带家具的房子里。

剖析本句中的形容词短语close to the countryside做定语。形容词短语做定语,常位于所修饰名词的后面。

★考点furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的

9.Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?(P12)

这些差异会造成冲突或争吵吗?

★考点quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵,吵架

10.All of the words below can take the place of said...(P12)

下面所有这些词都能代替动词said……

★考点take the place of代替

11.On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13)

我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。

★考点break down(机器)损坏;破坏

12.They had no time to arrange their own wedding...(P13)

他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼……

★考点arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理

13.The first person in each group writes a sentence and folds the paper over his/her writing...(P13)每组的第一个人写一个句子,然后把纸折叠,遮起他/她写的内容……

★考点fold vt.折叠;对折

fold的含义:

1.及物动词:折叠;对折;合拢;交叉

2.不及物动词:折叠;倒闭

unfold vt. 展开,摊开,打开

14.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(P14)

由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

剖析本句中的过去分词短语worried about the time available在句中做原因状语。

15.Her first delight was going to the Tower.(P14)

她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。

★考点delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦

考点延伸

delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。

16.There followed St.Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(P14)

接着(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂,它是公元1666年伦敦大火之后修建的。

剖析本句是一个副词there开头的完全倒装句型。

17.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14)

这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。

剖析在“It+系动词+strange/necessary/important/natural...+that从句”中,that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语形式为“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略,表示意外、惊讶、纳闷等,意为“竟然”。should后加完成式即“should have done”则表示对发生过的事情感到意外、惊讶和纳闷。

18.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.(P14)

但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。

剖析过去分词短语displayed in the museum做定语,修饰名词treasures。

★考点thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊

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