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湖北省武汉二中高三英语高考模拟训练(一)

湖北省武汉二中高三英语高考模拟训练(一)
湖北省武汉二中高三英语高考模拟训练(一)

第 I 卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the store close late?

A. On Thursdays and Fridays.

B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.

C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.

2. What does the woman worry about?

A. Traffic jams.

B. Their train tickets.

C. The driving speed.

3. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is dissatisfied with her bedroom.

B. She has been looking for an apartment.

C. She has just bought a house at a reasonable price.

4. What might the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?

A. Cloudy.

B. Rainy.

C. Fine.

5. Who is coming to the party tonight?

A. Harry.

B. Ben.

C. Cathy.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Why does Mike call Mary?

A. To remind her of parents' approval.

B. To invite her parents to the trip.

C. To ask her to hand in the report.

7. What day is it today?

A. Wednesday.

B. Friday.

C. Sunday.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. How long will the man most probably rent the bike?

A. 10 hours.

B. 9 hours.

C.

8 hours.

9. What will happen if the man returns the bike late?

A. He has to pay for the helmet.

B. He can't get the deposit back.

C. He will be fined $100.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第l2三个小题。

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hotel.

B. At the man's.

C.

In an office.

11. What were the man and his friends doing?

A. Visiting an important person.

B. Attending a birthday party.

C. Having a celebration.

12. What were the man and his friends about to do?

A. Take a rest.

B. Leave the place.

C. Apologize to their neighbor.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第l6四个小题。

13. What does the woman suggest doing in the language lab?

A. Listening to recordings.

B. Practicing speaking.

C. Remembering words.

14. Why can't the man take a copy of recording home?

A. He doesn't have an MP5 player.

B. The voice sounds different at home.

C. The machines in the lab are different from normal ones.

15. What does the man need to practice in the woman's eyes?

A. Grammar.

B. Listening.

C. Writing.

16. How many exercises should the man repeat every day?

A. One or two.

B. Two or three.

C. Three or four.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. How long will the activity last?

A. 8 hours.

B. 9 hours.

C. 11 hours.

18. What can people do in the activity?

A. Play games.

B. Make some food.

C. Attend

a singing contest.

19. Where will the tickets be sold?

A. At the underground station.

B. At the training center.

C. At the stadium.

20. What will the money raised from tickets-selling be used for?

A. Helping the disabled.

B. Helping old people.

C. Helping the poor.

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The universe looks like a pretty quiet place to live. But the universe is filled with dangerous things, all struggling to be the one to wipe us off the planet. Happily for us, they’re all pretty unlikely, but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to get us. But which one?

1. Death by Asteroid(小行星 )

Of all the ways we might meet our untimely death, getting wiped out by an asteroid is the most likely. Why? Because we sit in a universal shooting gallery, with 100 tons of material hitting us every day. The problem, though, occurs every few centuries when something big this way comes. If you could ask a dinosaur, I’d imagine they would tell y ou to take this seriously.

2. Death by Exploding Star

When a huge star ends its life, it does so with a bang, which sends death spreading across space in the form of high-energy radiation. Many studies show that the bang would have to be closer than about 75 light years to do us any harm. The good news: no stars so close are able to do the deed.

3. Death by Dying Sun

The sun is important to us; without it, we’d freeze. But the sun is also middle-aged, already halfway to running out of fuel, expanding into a red giant, and cooking us to a fine crisp. Even long before then, it’ll warm up enough to raise our average temperature and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans.

Happily, that’s a long time from now.

4. Death by Black Hole

Black holes are misunderstood. They don’t wander the galaxy looking for tasty snacks in the form of planets and stars; they turn around the Milky Way just like the hundreds of billions of other stars do. But it’s possible that one could wander too clo se to us. If it did, planetary paths would be disturbed, causing the Earth to drop into the sun or be thrown out into deep space.

Given that it could be trillions of years or more before even that happens, we don’t have to worry too much about black holes.

My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concerned...and forever is a long, long time.

21. The underlined word “this” probably refers to .

A. an untimely death

B. getting wiped out by a dinosaur

C. a cosmic shooting gallery

D. 100 tons of material

22. Which of the following will cause the earth’s average temperature to go up dramatically?

A. The asteroid.

B. The black hole.

C. The dying sun.

D. The exploding star.

23. Which of the following statement is possible about black holes?

A. They wander the galaxy.

B. They look for planets

and stars.

C. They turn around the galaxy.

D. One of them wanders

very close to the earth.

24. While the author is introducing the ways the universe could wipe

out humankind, he is .

A. warning us

B. entertaining us

C. comforting us

D. persuading us

B

In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen’s apple and

falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeare’s novel, Romeo drinks the poison

and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury

(水银), believing that it would make them live forever, but they died afterward.

Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?

An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug. 2014, reported The New York Times.

The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonious animals: caterpillars (毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for example, aren't much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom (毒液) to kill 10 grown humans.

The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it.

“Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museurn, told NBC News.“Yet they can also be good for others.”

This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment.

25. By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to .

A. show that poison has long been involved in literature

B. show that poison is always linked with evil and death

C. draw readers' attention to the poison exhibition in New York

D. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in stories

26. What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?

A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.

B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.

C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.

D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.

27. Which of the following statements about the exhibition is TRUE according to the article?

A. The exhibition will remain open in New York for a year.

B. Golder poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display.

C. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games.

D. Visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals.

28. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A science magazine.

B. A news report.

C. A tourist guidebook.

D. A science textbook.

C

“Parents are anxious about their children’s education and should be more detached(超脱的)to allow them to develop naturally,”a leading headteacher, Peter Tait, says.

Writing in Attain,the magazine of the Independent Association of Prep Schools,Mr. Tait said.“While parents are determined to do the very best for their children,they can end up doing the opposite,”He said parents need to exercise common sense and parental nature when it comes to raising their children.

He added,“Parents also need to have confidence in those whose job it is to look after their children’s education. To do this requires a certain detachment,a willingness to trust the passage of time,focusing on whether their children are happy,challenged and purposeful and are learning the right values.If so,they will be fine. ”[来源:学科网] “However,”he said,“some parents a re changing from sensible and moderate people,who have faith in their schools and teachers,into fighters ready to battle with anything and anyone on behalf of ‘their’

children”.“What has made some parents put their own child ren at the centre of the univer se and never care about the rest?”And he also blamed the obsession(迷恋) over league tables for some parents’ anxiety. He said,“League tables have caused too much anxiety for parents and have led to a boom in the number of tutoring agencies as parents feel they have no choice but to give their children a chance”.

Mr. Tait acknowledged that being a parent has become increasingly difficult.He concluded,“While teachers may occasionally fe el discouraged by over sensitive and demanding parents,they should note th at this parenting lark is rather more difficult than it used to be”.

29. What does Mr. Tail think parents should care more about?

A. Children’s mental development

B. Children’s school reports.

C. Children’s wide interests

D. Children’s physical health.

30. Which of the following can hest replace the underlined phrase “league tables” in Paragraph 4?

A.Parents’ obsession B.Teachers detachment

C.Students’ scores ranking D.Faith in school and teachers

31. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Parenting is more difficult than it was.

B. Parents should allow children lo develop naturally.

C. Teachers may feel discouraged by demanding parents.

D. Children should be put at the center of the universe.

D

When Hurricane Phailin hit India in late 2013, it became the largest storm to strike the subcontinent in over a decade. The storm affected more than 12 million people in India and neighboring countries, and damaged or destroyed many houses. However, good news is that cleverly-designed beach house created by architect Ray Huff can survive such strong winds and storm waves.

Located on the shore of an Indian island, Huff’s award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane Phailin.

Huff pointed out that many houses built along shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement(执行) of building codes wasn’t strict. After Phailin’s attack, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house should be able to stand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.

At first sight, Huffs house looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading, The house’s

wooden frame is reinforced(加固) with long steel rods to give it extra strength.

To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on pilings-long columns of wood anchored(固定) deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also balance the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. “ These swells of water come ashore at great speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.

Huff designed the wooden pilings to be partially hidden by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up, ”said Huff. In case of a storm wave, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.

32. After Hurricane Phailin, new houses built along shore line are required .

A. to be easily reinforced

B. to look smarter in design

C. to meet stricter building standards

D. to be designed in the shape of cubes

33. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because .

A. it is made of redwood

B. it is in the shape of a shell

C. it is strengthened by steel rods

D. it is built with wood and stones

34. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on wooden pilings in order to .

A. support the weight of the house

B. allow the waves to run through the house

C. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand

D. prevent water from rushing into the house

35. The main function of the shell is .

A. to give the house a better appearance

B. to strengthen the pilings of the house

C. to protect the wooden frame of the house

D. to slow down the speed of the swelling water

第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Physical education plays a vital role in the students’development and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office. 36 .

It’s a link to good health.

37 It’s only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise.

38

Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a student’s health can eas ily be at risk to many diseases. Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.

It promotes academic learning.

Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms.

A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. 39 This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer concentration and absorption.

It builds self-trust.

Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. It’s probably because of the self discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students. 40

It promotes a physically active lifestyle.

The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of self preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.

A. The value of physical fitness can never be overstated.

B. They can make choices about which sport they get involved in.

C. It is the best way to cure your illnesses.

D. The article will give you reasons to agree.

E. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body.

F. Some students prefer to abandon such activities.

G. It’s a preventive measure against disease.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life is full of ups and downs. When you are at your breaking point, learn to cope with it just like the bamboo tree---- show adaptability but don’t break.

One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly on the bank. There

I would enjoy the 41 and quiet, 42 the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees.

I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under 43

from the wind and watch them return 44 to their 45 position after the wind had 46 .

When I think about the bamboo tree's 47 to bounce back, the word adaptability comes to mind. When used 48 a person, this word means how to readily 49 from shock, depression or any other situation that 50 the limits of a person's emotions.

Have you ever felt like you are about to snap? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have 51 the experience to live to talk about it.

During the experience you probably felt complex emotions that 52 your health. You felt emotionally drained, 53 exhausted and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.

Life is a 54 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you 55 to your breaking point, 56 just like the bamboo tree, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation 57 you.

A measure of 58 will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things

may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier

to deal with if the end result is worth having.

59 the going gets 60 and you are at your breaking point,

show adaptability like the bamboo tree, but don't break.

41. A. scene B. memory C. peace

D. sight

42. A. imagine B. admire C. ignore

D. watch

43. A. pain B. attack C. pressure

D. weight

44. A. gracefully B. violently C. thankfully

D. rapidly

45. A. opposite B. original C. ordinary

D. perfect

46. A. died down B. calmed down C. went down

D. settled down

47. A. chance B. necessity C. ability

D. adventure

48. A. in response to B. in answer to C. in addition

to D. in reference to

49. A. recover B. suffer C. get over

D. break away

50. A. requires B. stretches C. reduces

D. promotes

51. A. gained B. got rid of C. survived

D. relied on

52. A. threatened B. improved C. stimulated

D. influenced

53. A. physically B. mentally C. totally

D. basically

54. A. success B. failure C. game

D. mixture

55. A. far B. away C. close

D. up

56. A. stand B. bow C. bend D.

tolerate

57. A. take possession of B. take control of C. take

advantage of D. take charge of

58. A. hope B. quality C. frustration

D. happiness

59. A. As B. If C. Although

D. Unless

60. A. easy B. complicated C. extraordinary

D. tough

第II卷 (非选择题共50分)

注意:请把第二卷所有试题答案写在答题纸上。

第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Currently, news has it 61 some major cities in China are setting about pushing "waste sorting", 62 the purpose of both reforming the traditional waste treatment and improving this fragile environment we live in. What 63 encouraging change!

64 (compare) with the traditional way of collecting waste, the new method has brought with it a variety of benefits. First and foremost, wastes 65 (send) to different factories according to their classification rather than landfills (垃圾填埋地), where they would be simply burnt and buried. What's more,waste classification not only cuts the spending on treating waste, 66 brings some interest. Recyclable wastes, such as paper, glass and plastic, can be reused after 67 (process) in related factories, while other wastes can be turned into the valuable. In a word, waste classification is both significant and necessary to environmental protection as well as our life.

From my point of view, waste classification should be 68 (far) promoted as an effective means of environmental protection. As students, we are supposed to obey related 69 (regulate), sorting wastes before

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2014年湖北省高考英语完形填空 ①When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. ②At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day. ③The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp. ④Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. ⑤That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away. ⑥ 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.

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