宁夏银川一中2018-2019学年高二英语12月阶段性测试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1、What did the man buy for Edward?
A. A shirt
B. A sweater
C. Gloves
2. What will the weather be like this morning?
A. Stormy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
3. Who is the woman probably?
A. TAB’s operator.
B. Mr. Wood’s neighbor.
C. Jack’s assistant
4. How will the speakers probably get to the village?
A. By train.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
5. Where does the woman suggest going at last?
A. The park
B. The tea house.
C. The cafe
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What food will the man have?
A. Hunan food.
B. Sichuan food.
C. Zhejiang food.
7. What will the man do next ?
A. Drink some water.
B. Order the meal.
C. Change a table.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man do the research?
A. By making phones
B. By conducting interviews.
C. By collecting written answers.
9. Which group has the man researched?
A. The middle aged.
B. College students.
C. Teenagers.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Which subject did the man do the best?
A. History
B. Geography.
C. Math
11. What does the man think is most important for getting the job?
A. A logical mind
B. Skills in math
C. Team spirit.
12. When will the man know whether he can get the job?
A. Two weeks later.
B. Ten days later.
C. One week later.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How far did the man walk every day in the mountains in Nepal?
A. About 10 km.
B. About 15 km
C. About 20 km
14. Why did the man feel discouraged?
A. He was poor at climbing up and down
B. He had difficulty breathing sometimes.
C. He was often left behind by others.
15. What did the man rarely eat during the trip?
A. Meat
B. Rice
C. Vegetables.
16. What did the man enjoy most about the trip?
A. Taking pictures.
B. Sitting in the sun.
C. Walking in the countryside.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Who are the most probable audience?
A. Possible customers.
B. New customers.
C. Regular customers.
18. What do we know about the dance classes?
A. They are for learners of all levels.
B. They have six experienced coaches.
C. They started three years ago.
19. Why is the café popular with the customers?
A. Because of the location.
B. Because of different drinks.
C. Because of the prices.
20. What will the speaker continue to talk about?
A. Types of dance classes.
B. Members’ rights and duties.
C. Prices for members.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
If you’re new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.
◆ Corona Heights Dog Park
Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall
Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash（狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.
◆ Dolores Dog Park
The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.
◆ Pine Lake Dog Park
Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the park's west end that lets dogs run free.
◆ Buena Vista Dog Park
At 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.
21. Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?
A. To let them socialize.
B. To give them rescue lessons.
C. To help them lose weight.
D. To increase their physical activities.
22. Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?
A. Corona Heights Dog Park.
B. Dolores Dog Park.
C. Pine Lake Dog Park.
D. Buena Vista Dog Park.
23. What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?
A. It is suitable for swimming.
B. It is close to a museum.
C. Dogs must be on a leash.
D. Dogs can go climbing.
B
To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client (客户).
He's his "little brother". Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one’s watching.
The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome (唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s
big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.
As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports,
he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. "I know how it feels, "Callari said. "Society tells you that you can't do this, you can’t do that. "When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word“can't”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it's Callari's job to keep him focused. "If Parker can do it, if he's having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask,‘Why can't I do that?” Callari said.“That's the whole task right now.”
Callari recalls parker's mom once thanking him for taking a "chance" on her son. Callari
told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he's also the one who's learning.
24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?
A. They shared the same interests.
B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.
C. Callari took place of his absent colleague.
D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.
25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?
A. He was good at sports.
B. He was out of condition.
C. He was looked down upon by everyone.
D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.
26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?
A. GratefulB Sympathetic C. CautiousD. Critical
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.
B. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.
C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.
D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.
C
The New Caledonia Barrier Reef (新喀里多尼亚堡礁)is located in New Caledonia in the South
Pacific，and is the second－longest coral reef in the world，after Australia's Great Barrier Reef.The New Caledonia Barrier reef surrounds Grand Terre，New Caledonia's largest island，as well as the Ile des Pins and several smaller islands,reaching a length of 1，500 km. The reef encloses(围住) in a lake of 24，000 square kilometers，which has an average depth of 25 meters. The reefs lie up to 30 kilometers from the shore，but extend almost 200 km to the Entrecasteaux reefs in the northwest. This northwestern extension encloses the Belep Islands. Several natural passages open out to the ocean. The Boulari passage(通道)，which leads to Noumea，the capital and chief port of New Caledonia，is noted for the Amedee lighthouse.
The reef has great species diversity with a high level of endemism(动植物的特有分布)，and
is home to endangered dugongs，a kind of sea animal，and is an important nesting site for Green Sea Turtle.
Most of the reefs are generally thought to be in good health. Some of the eastern reefs have been damaged by wastewater from nickel mining(镍开采)on Grand Terre. The waste from mining，agriculture，and grazing(放牧) has affected reefs near river mouths，which has been worsened by the destruction of mangrove forests，which help to keep wastes. Some reefs have been buried under several meters of wastes.
In January 2002，the French government proposed(提议) listing New Caledonia's reefs as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. UNESCO listed New Caledonia Barrier Reef on the World Heritage List on 7 July 2008.
28．Some of the New Caledonia's reefs have been damaged mainly because of ________．A．human's activities
B．natural disasters
C．the earth's movement
D．its own development
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．New Caledonia only has an island named Grand Terre.
B．The New Caledonia Barrier reef is 25 meters under the sea surface.
C．Noumea is the capital and chief port of Grand Terre.
D．Australia's Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world.
30．The New Caledonia Barrier Reef entered the World Heritage List because ________．
A．it is special in species diversity
B．it will disappear in the near future
C．it is covered with thick forest
D．it is rich in nickel
31．We know from the passage that ________．
A．dugongs are well protected in the New Caledonia Barrier Reef
B．the Boulari passage is famous for the Amedee lighthouse
C．Green Sea Turtle is in danger because of the pollution
D．human beings take no measures to protect the New Caledonia Barrier Reef
D
My husband David was waiting at the door when our daughter Laura and I pulled in the driveway.
It wasn’t like him to be home so early. The disbelief on his face told me that something was up.
"Do you still have a job?"
"No.
Redundant
," he answered, looking away from me.
"OK. We’ll figure it out," I replied calmly.
I actually had no idea how we were going to figure it out. I immediately started to think
of how we’d cut costs and who we should start to get in touch with. That night, after David had fallen asleep, I cried myself to sleep, and frequently sobbed in the shower in the days that followed.
I knew the loss of David’s income would have great effect on us. He had worked for the same insurance company for twenty-one years and was our main income. I work at home caring for Laura, and my freelance(自由职业者的)income is uncertain. We have debts, and job hunting takes time.
Still, I was more concerned about my husband’s emotional state than our financial situation. David’s sense of identity was tied to his job. He called his parents to tell them about losing his job, but didn’t say a word to anyone else for weeks. He told me that he felt like "a failure". It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment. One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job, David woke me just before midnight, sweating, pacing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny. We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack. Thankfully, it was just a serious anxiety attack. It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through. Here is what I learned from my own experience—and from talking to experts—on how to support your spouse through a job loss.
32.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "Redundant" in
Paragraph 3?
A. A piece of cake.
B. Out of question.
C. My treat.
D. Out of employment. 33．What did the writer do about her husband’s situation at first?
A. She always remained calm and gave him advice.
B. She appeared calm when in fact she was worried.
C. She began to write about her husband’s situation to the newspapers.
D. She went to consult some doctors.
34．What can we know about David?
A. He was fired by the company he had worked for twenty-one years.
B. He never thought himself "a failure" even when jobless.
C. He was aware of the family’s financial situation.
D. Upon leaving the job, he suffered a heart attack and had to consult the doctor. 35．What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?
A. What the writer did to help get some income.
B. How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment.
C. How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period.
D. Why the insurance company fired David.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet , chat and go where we've never been before.
But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when you’re on line. ___36____ .Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send, ask yourself "Would I say this to the person's face?”. If the answer is no, rewrite and reread .____37____.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you , your instinct (本能 ) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so ._____38________.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
____39_____.Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else .___40_______.At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and marital statues. unless you know the person very well , and both comfortable with sharing personal information.
A．It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely online.
B．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
C．Everyone was new to the network once.
D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E．When you send messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F．You should either ignore the person or use your chat software to block his messages.
G．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake , point it out politely.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分) Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 41her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 42 in medicine. At 18 she married and 43 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 44 . Her husband supported her decision.
45 , Canadian medical schools did not 46 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 47 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 48 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 49 to Montreal and set up a private 50 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 51 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 52 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 53 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 54 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 55 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 56 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 57 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 58 a license to her but they, too, rejected. Charlotte 59 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 60 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”
41:A．raisingB．teachingC．attendingD．missing
42:A．habitB．interestC．opinionD．voice
43:A．inventedB．selectedC．offeredD．started
44:A．doctorB．musicianC．lawyerD．physicist
45:A．BesidesB．UnfortunatelyC．OtherwiseD．Eventually
46:A．hireB．entertainC．trustD．accept
47:A．historyB．physicsC．medicineD．law
48:A．improveB．saveC．designD．earn
49:A．returnedB．escapedC．spreadD．wandered
50:A．schoolB．museumC．clinicD．lab
51:A．busyB．wealthyC．greedyD．lucky
52:A．helpedB．foundC．troubledD．imagined
53:A．harmfulB．tiredC．brokenD．weak
54:A．put awayB．taken overC．turned inD．applied for
55:A．punishedB．rejectedC．blamedD．fired
56:A．displayB．changeC．previewD．complete
57:A．leaveB．chargeC．testD．cure
58:A．sellB．donateC．issueD．show
59:A．continuedB．promisedC．pretendedD．dreamed
60:A．birthB．deathC．weddingD．graduation
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears are suffering in a ___61____ (warm) world than ever before. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. Duringmuch of the year, they live and hunt on the______62___ (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that _____63__ (threat) the only home they know. The scientists have drawn a ____64_______(conclude) that the polar bears’world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced___65___9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their ____66____ (survive).“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over.”As Andrew Derocher, a scientist who studies North American polar bear populations puts ___67_____,“Only if polar ice melts quite slowly___68_____they survive on the earth.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. ___69____ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,___70___ the bears are not actively hunting.
第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）
第一节:单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词,一空0.5分，共4分）。
71. The old man lived lonely, a________ himself by playing cards with his neighborhood.72. You can buy many ___________ (纪念品) in every place of interest.
73. What are the____________ (特征，特性)of the medicine？
74. D ________at chess last night, he was extremely frustrated.
75. While making friends on the Internet, we must be extremely c____________.
76. Young as she is, the little girl is _______________ (狂热的) about classical music.
77. I was very much pleased by your _____________(分析) of the situation.
78.In these nature p__________, the rare plants are well protected.
6分）
79. ____________ sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
80.When the girl ____________ again, she found herself lying in a hospital bed.
81. It is you rather than the driver who_________________ for the accident.
82. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste____________ apples.
83.________________life in the days of King Arthur, England’s Camelot Park is a place attracting
millions of tourists worldwide.
84.Many thousands of terrified people died _____________ there was an outbreak.
第五部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horid. When he is only twelve years old, his father died. Late, he became a river boat pilot. Mark Twain was her pen name. During the American Civil War, he worked as a reporter，travelling and write a lot of stories. Gradually, he made himself
know and faced with great popularity. He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century
in the U.S.A. In his life, Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, which“Adventure
of Tom Sawyer”is the most famous one. His writings have been translated to many other languagesand they are deeply loved by the readers all over the world.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
某英文报的栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇英文短文介绍香港海洋公园。
1．位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过87万平方米；
2．1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；
3．游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施和观看各种动物表演。
注意：
1.词数：100词左右.
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。海洋生物：marine life
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
银川一中2018/2019学年度(上)高二阶段性测试
英语试卷（答案）
I. 听力（20分）
1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CAABC
II. 阅读理解（30分）
21-23 ACC 24-27 CBAC 28-31 ADAB 32-35 DBAC
III.七选五（10分）
36-40 DBFCG
IV. 完形填空（30分）
41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DCDAC 51-55 ABCDB 56-60 DACAB
语法填空:
61 warmer 62.frozen 63 is threatening/threatens 64conclusion 65 by
66 survive 67 forward 68 can/will 69 But 70 when
词汇：
71.amusing 72.souvenirs 73 characteristics 74 Defeated 75 cautious
76.enthusiastic 77. analysis 78. preserves 79 Being exposed to
80 came to life 81 are to blame 82. a variety of 83.Modelled after 84.every/each time
短文改错
1.is—was
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d214411581.html,te—Later
3.her—his
4.write—writing
5.know—known
6.去掉with或faced前加was
7.writer—writers
8.the—a 9 which前加 of 10 to—into
书面表达：
Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is a world famous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise.
Built on a mountain and covering an area of 870,000 square meters, the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world. Opened in 1977, it is one of Hong Kong people’s favorite theme parks. The theme park is famous for unique marine animal exhibits, all kinds of thrilling rides and animal shows. They offer visitors experiences that combine entertainment with education. No wonder it attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Whenever you come here, not only will Hong Kong Ocean Park fill your day with wonders, pleasure and excitement, but it will also reward you with satisfying memories.