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高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习
高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

Unit 3 Travel Journal

Section A Warming up and Reading

language points

1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?(回归课本P17)

prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?

Prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物

She prefers fish to meat.

Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer reading books to watching TV.

Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

Prefer sb. To do sth.

I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.

Prefer that …(should) do …

We prefer that they take our advice seriously.

(1)He prefers_____ indoors_____ out this afternoon.

A.to stay;to go

B.staying;to go

C.to stay;to going

D.staying;to going

(2)The little girl _____go to the cinema rather than _____at home alone that night.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefers to;to stay

C.preferred to;stay

D.prefers to;stay

二、Reading Language points

1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great

bike trip.

Ever since 引导的短语或从句作时间状语时,句子或主句部分必须用现在完成时,ever在since之前起加强语气的作用。

I have lived here ever since I was a child.

Mr Li moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he _____ in the United States ever since.

A have lived

B has lived

C lived

D is living

dream n. v.

dream of/about sth. (vi.)

他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.

He working for himself and not having a boss one day.

= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.

She dreamed _____ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.

A opening

B to open

C of opening

D to opening

3 After graduation from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

辨析:Finally/at last/in the end

finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.

He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring speech.

at last在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.,如不耐烦不情愿等

He finished his long boring speech at last.

in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。

Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?

1)They talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go.

2)The children arrived home _________________after the storm.

3) My dream will come true _______________.

4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.

5) Your idea will turn out right _________.

6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.

Finally;at last/in the end;in the end;in the end/ at last;in the end;Finally

4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.

易混词组辨析例句

Be fond of 喜爱,对象为人或物,也可以

指溺爱She has many faults, but we are all very fond of her.

enjoy 喜欢,着重在某种生活中获得

乐趣

He enjoys talking to me. prefer 更喜欢,指在两者中比较喜欢

其中的一个

I prefer Jazz to rock music. like 喜欢,侧重性格和习惯上的爱

I like reading newspapers.

5. she can be really stubborn.

Stubborn

(1) 固执的

She can be as stubborn as a mule.

(2)难以摆脱或对付的

A stubborn cold

A stubborn problem

I tried my best to persuade him to give up that stupid plan, but he was too _______________ to listen.

A wise

B stubborn

C outgoing

D friendly

6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。

这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:

It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。

强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。

e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。

(强调地点状语)

It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④yesterday.

⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was 不能换用were)

②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)

③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that 不可换用where)

④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that 不可换用where)

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

高考链接

1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. you

B. not you

C. that yourself

2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

3..—Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—______ the children.

A. It is

B. They are

C. That is

D. There are

7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting ge t to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1)although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。

Although/Though it was raining hard, we still went on working.

He made the same mistake though I had warned him again and again.

It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.

[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

2) i nsist : declare firmly 坚持认为,坚持主张

※insist on/upon one’s doing sth坚持做,坚决做

e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

※insist that +从句“坚持说,坚持认为”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.

※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既

“should +v.”

e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.

高考链接

I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.

A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for

2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.

A.had;had

B.have;have

C.had;have

D.have;had

3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

A.find

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding

8.now I know that the proper way is always her way.

It is proper for sb. to do sth. = It is proper that 某人做…是恰当的

It is not proper for you to wear a cap while eating.= it not proper that you wear a cap while eating.

Be proper for 对….来说是合适的,适合…

易混词辨析例句

proper 强调某行为举止得体适合某

一特定的场合It’s not proper for you to speak so loud in front of an old man.

suitable 合适的,强调某物适合于某人

使用或适合某种特定的用途This kind of job is suitable for you.

9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。

give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交

e.g. He had to give in to my views.

It’s time you gave in your papers.

give up 放弃, 认输; give out 筋疲力尽;分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露

练一练

1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.

2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.

3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view.

4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.

5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.

10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.

辨析: Across;through ;over prep. 穿过

across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关

over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

e.g. She swam ________the river.

The river flows _________the city from west to east.

Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.

The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.

11.An attitude is what a person thinks about something.

attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度

翻译:我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.

Section C Using Language

language points

1.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.

as usual 照常;如平常一样

⑴昨天早上,他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning,________________________.

⑵你像平常一样迟到了。You are late,___________.

2.she is very reliable and I knew I did n’t need to encourage her.

Encourage sb. to do sth.

My advisor encouraged __________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A for me taking

B me taking

C for me to take

D me to take

3.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.

View (1) (从某处看到的)景色,风景

The view from the top of the tower is wonderful.

(2) 个人的看法,见解,态度

In one’s view 在某人看来

In my view it was a waste of time.

One’s view on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解

What’s your view on school punishment?

(3) vt 看待

1.How do you view your position within the company?

When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good __________ if the whole city.

A scenery

B scene

C view Dsight

2.__________ the fact __________ he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help him.

A in case of ; when

B in praise of; when

C In view of; that

D in search of; that

4.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.

So ….. that……

(1)so + adj./adv. + that

The mother walked so fast that her daughter couldn’t follow her.

(2)so + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词+ that

it is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.

(3)so + many/few + 复数名词+ that

I’ve had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.

(4)so + much/little +不可数名词

we had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.

Such…that…

(1)such +a(an) + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ that

it was such a lovely day that we decided to go out.

(2)such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that

we had such bad weather that we decided to stay at home.

(3)such + 形容词+ 复数名词+ that

these were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.

1.----It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?

-----yes, it’s __________ that I’d like to take a wlk.

A SO nice weather

B such nice weather Cso nice a weather D such a nice weather

5.we put up our tent and then we eat.

put up 搭建,张贴,提供食宿

put up with 忍受

put off 推迟

put on 穿上

put out 扑灭

one dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be __________ for a night.

It isn’t easy to __________ people who are impolite.

The sports meeting was __________ because of the bad weather.

A notice was __________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

It is cold outside please __________ your coat.

We tried to __________ the fire but failed.

6.we can hardly wait to see them.

Can hardly wait t o do sth= can’t wait to do sth.

When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could hardly __________ to tell their best friends.

A hope

B help

C call

D wait

人教版高一英语必修三 unit3 知识点复习总结

B3 Unit3 1.bring up ①抚养,养育,教育, ②提出(讨论)等③呕吐 bring about 引起,导致,造成bring out 取出,说话,阐明,出版 bring down (使)飞机降落 降低,减小,使倒下bring in 带进来,赚得,有收入bring back 带回,使想起 2.scene①(戏剧)一场,现场,场面②景色③圈子,活动领域 3.permit v.许可,准许(permitted,permitted,permitting) permission n.允许,许可permit sb sth permit/allow doing sth permit/allow sb to do sth sb be permitted to do sth ②(时间、天气)允许weather permitting =if weather permits ③许可照,执照 apply for a permit deserve doing/to be done winning adj.制胜的a win-win situation 双赢局面increasingly+adj./adv. 越来越... make great efforts =spare no efforts =do as much as I can =do whatever I can尽最大努力

4.go ahead前进,往下说,可以go ahead with sth 继续... ahead of 领先...,早于... look ahead 朝前 ahead of time/in advance提前go against 反抗,违反go by 流逝 go over 复习 go after 追求 go through 经历,遭受5.by accident =by chance=accidentally 偶然,不小心 by design =on purpose=deliberately =intentionally 故意地 6.stare at 盯着,凝视glare at 怒视 look at 看着(无感情)glance at 一瞥,粗略的看7.spot(spotted,spotted,spotting) vt.发现,认出 n.斑点,污点,地点 scenic spot 景点 spotless adj.洁净的spotted adj.有斑点的 spot sb doing sth (be) on the spot =(be)on the scene 8.fault n.过错,缺点,故障faultless adj.无错误的,完美无缺的 be at fault 有过错/责任find fault with sb 挑剔,挑毛病

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

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高一英语必修一Unit3知识点

13人小班课堂第一课 授课日期:2017.10.09 教学主题:相互认识、必修一第一单元单词 教学重点:简单的自我介绍句子、重点单词拓展、重点单词造句举例 教学难点:单词拓展与使用举例 教学目标:1.学生与老师快速适应; 2.学生能够正确使用简单句介绍自己; 3.学生至少掌握5个重点单词的词形转换与简单例句。 教学内容: 一.简单自我介绍 范文一: Hello, everybody. My name is XXX. I studied in the XXX Middle School in the past three years ,during which I have been very fond of and good at English and Chinese ever since. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as reading novels and listening to music in my spare time. I am a warm-hearted girl who like communicating with others and making more friends. That is my character is extroversion's. Nowadays, I am glad to be one of you and looking forward to my brand-new life. Thank you! 范文二: My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ school . There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese. My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.

人教版高中英语必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note课文知识点解析.docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note 课文知识点解析Warming up 1.A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like.What will you do with it? 一个富人给了你一大笔钱,让你随便花,你打算怎么办呢? (1)a large amount of sth. (不可数名词):大量的,大笔的…… e.g.a large amount of work/money/furniture 大量的工作/钱/家具 比较: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用单数) Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用复数) 建这座大桥花了一大笔钱。 注意:“the amount of+不可数名词”表示“……的总数、总额、总值”。 (2) as you like“按照你喜欢的方式”,as conj.是连词,引导方式状语从句。 e.g.Leave the room as it is. 房间的东西不要动。 Do as I told you to. 按照我的要求去做。 (3)do sth. with sth. 主要用于疑问句中,与what配合使用,意思是“处理、对付,安排”。 e.g.What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的伞放哪里去了? What are we going to do with the food left over from the party? 我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办呢? She doesn’t know what to do with herself. 她不知道怎么办才好。 What will you do with this kind of letter? 你打算怎么处理这封信呢? 2.Have you ever made a bet with a friend? 你和朋友打过赌吗? make a bet 打赌 He made a bet with me on whether the famous actress would come. 思维拓展 a large amount of/a great deal of/a little/a bit of 这些词后都跟不可数名词。 a great/good many/a large number of 后只能跟可数名词。 a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/large quantities of 后既可跟可数名词,又可跟不可数名词。 思维拓展 as conj.还可以有其他用法:当……时/在……期间 e.g.I watched her as she combed her hair. 她梳头的时候我一直看着她。 思维拓展 deal with 处理、对付 e.g.What’s the best way to deal with the grammar points? 处理这个语法点的最好办法是什么?deal with 在疑问句中与how搭配。 e.g.How to deal with the waste is still a problem. 如何处理这些垃圾还是个问题。 思维拓展 bet v. 打赌、赌博 e.g.I don’t enjoy betting. 我不喜欢赌博。 He spent all his money on horses. 他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。 I bet that...= I’m sure that...我敢肯定……

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