Part 1. Warming up
1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train
prefer 宁愿；更喜欢用法：
(1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story.
(2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad
(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.
(4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.
(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢
》
I prefer the town to the country.
While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略)
She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.
2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.
imagine的用法
#
▲构词：① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的
▲搭配：imagine sth / doing sth
You can imagine the situation there.
I can’t imagin (my) marryin g a girl of that sort.
【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
《
1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
(1)ever sinde从那以后
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
eg: It’s five years since I left there. 我离开那里有五年了。
注意：在“It’s +一段时间+since从句”，如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为“不做。。。多久了”。
eg: It’s five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。
(2) dream about/of 梦见，梦想
2、Then she persuade me to buy one.
"
(1)、说服; 劝服;
sb 说服某人
persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.
eg：I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it.
（2）、使相信，使信服
persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事
persuade sb that … 使某人相信…
；
eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.
I am persuaded that such is the fact.
persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服，信服
【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do或advise sb to do.
1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.
B. advised
C. hoped
D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.
B. advise
C. persuade
D. leave off
；
3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded
3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. (复习get用法，详见Unit1知识点详解）
4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（复习强调句，详见Unit1知识点详解）
5、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she
organize the trip properly.
(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词
yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。
Although/Though it was raining, (yet) they still worked in the fields.
,
He said he would come; he didn’t come though.
【随堂练习】
______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
（2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张
on/upon (one’s) doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
that +从句“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”, 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态
<
that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,
即“should +v.”
eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
Mary was ill. Her parents insisted t hat she (should) see a doctor.
【随堂练习】
The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.
A. had; had
B. have; have
C. had; have
D. have; had
The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.
`
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.
A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.;had ;have ;have ;had
The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.
find finding finding
6、My sister doesn’t care about details.
care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾
|
care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
care for(=like，love)喜欢; 照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)
take care 小心；提防
派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的
⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.
⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.
⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out
⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.
)
⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.
7、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.
（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定
① determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心
eg：He determined to learn French.
② be determined to do sth. 决心做
eg：She was determined to go to university.
（2）、change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
{
eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的
8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构，意为“……看起来好像…… ”。
(1)seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如:
1)．seem+不定式（短语）
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance. I seem to have caught a cold .
seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用don’t 来代替，（放在seem 前），如：
.
You don’t seem to be quite yourself today
2).seem +形容词
She seems quite happy today.=She seems to be quite happy today.
3)．Seem+分词
The news seems exciting. They seems interested in the film.
4)、seem+名词
She seems a clever girl. It seemed a long time before my turn came.
5).seem+介词短语They seemed in high spirits.
`
(2)seem常用于it作形式主语的“It seems/seemed that……”结构，如：
It seems that you were lying.
It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow.
(3).seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中，如：
It seems as if it is going to rain. It seems as if he knew nothing about that.
[注]在这种句式中，如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气
若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓语则用虚拟语气。
(4).seems也常用在“there seem(s) to be”句式中，用来代替be，作句子的谓语。如：
？
There seems to be no point in refusing.
There seemed to be something the matter with him.
at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处
. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.
注意:at 在此处表“在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
在…岁时at the age of 以..的价格at a high / low price
在….深度\宽度处at a depth/width of 在…距离处at a distance of
9、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…
$
主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，应使用及物动词的主动形式，若是不及物动词，要加相应的介词。
常用的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, interesting, pleasant, nice ,dangeroues, important等；
该句型可以转换成“It + be + adj + to do sth.”结构
eg：The problem is really hard to work out. = It is really hard to work out the problem.
还有一类表示心理活动的形容词(surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, eager, anxious, angry等），主动用to do, 被动用to be done, 也可接从句。
We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. 我们惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。
We were disappionted to be told that the match had been put off.
10. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下
了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。
-
once 作为连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular
once 用作副词，意为“一次；从前，曾经”。
11、Finally, I had to give in.
(1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交
eg：He had to give in to my views. 他只好顺从了我的意见。
（2）、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交
(
eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher.
【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露give off 放出，散发（光、热、烟、气、味等）
运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。
（1）He gave ____ to her request.
（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.
（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.
（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.
]
（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.
12、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan
Province.
【辨析】across，through与over
across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部
over表示“越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
She swam across the river. 她游过河去。
The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西往东流过城市。
、
The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 小偷翻过墙逃走了。
Part 3. Learning about Language
1、A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。
疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词
（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。
Take whatever you want. 拿你想要的任何东西。
We will complete the work on time, no matter what happens.
（
=Whatever happens, we will complere the work on time.
（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no mattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。
Whenever he goes abroad, he will buy presents for his younger sister.
=No matter when he goes abroad, he wil by presents for his younger sister.
for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that /when...等。
(1) except 和but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等不定代词后多用but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)
(2) besides 除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English (English与other languages都属于know的范围)
:
(3) except for 只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
当except用于句首时，后面往往要加上for.
Except for this, everything is in good order.= Everything is in good order except this.
(4) except that /when...that 后接句子
I know nothing of that man except that he’s from Sichuan.
We do morning exercises every morning except when it is raining.
Part 4. Using Language
1. She was reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.
》
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on/upon)
2.put 相关短语
put up举起；挂起，张贴；建造，搭起；（为某人）提供食宿
He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.
A new notive has been put up on the board.
They put up a new house here.
Will you put me up for the night
put up with忍受
、
put away 放好，储存......备用
1）. put something away: 把...收拾起来
Now, put your books away. 现在，把你的书收拾好。
2）. put sb. away: 把... 送进监狱（或精神医院）
The doctor wanted me to have him put away. 医生要我把他送进精神病院。
3.）put (money) away: 把钱储蓄起来
I've got $1000 put away for a rainy day. 我有1000元存在银行以备不时之需。
4.）put away (food or drink)：大吃大喝
I had put away half a bottle of whisky. 我一下子喝了半瓶威士忌。
put down 写下，放下，镇压
Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it. 让我先记下你的电话号码, 以免忘了。Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes. 放下那本书, 帮你母亲洗餐具。They had to call the police in order to put down the riot. 他们只得叫来警察以平定骚乱。
put forward
1）.向前移
[
Why don't you put your chair forward to get a better view 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点, 以便看得更清楚些
2）.将…提前 We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们得把会议提前。
3）.把...向前拨; 将钟拨快
Put your watch forward; it's five minutes slow. 将你的手表拨快些, 它慢了五分钟。
4）.提出
He put forward a plan for the committee to consider. 他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议
put in 打断，插嘴，话费（时间）
He put in a good word for me. 他插进来为我说了一句好话。
）
She put in eight hours behind a desk. 她在花了八小时办公。
put off 推迟，延期
The appointment was put off because of his illness. 由于他生病而推迟了约会。
put on 穿上，上演
They are going to put on Hamlet. 他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。
put out 扑灭（火），伸出
The fire was soon put out. 火很快就扑灭了。
It's rude to put out your tongues at people. 对人吐舌头是不礼貌的。
(
put one’s heart into 全神贯注于......
3. separate的用法
separate 作动词时，指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗
▲构词：separation n. [U]分开，分离
▲搭配：
① separate A from B 把A和B分开
② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开／阻隔
③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)
…
作形容词时，“个别的，独自的，分离的”
We have separete rooms. 我们都有各自的房间。
n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间
according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时
behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排，定于
⑴火车按时到达。The train arrived ___ ___
⑵总统定于明天发表演说。
The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.
5........but I stayed awake. stay为连系动词。类似stay既能做行为动词又能作连系动词的还有：become, get ,grow, turn, look, appear, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound, keep等。
课文原文
years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one .
2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from
where it begins to where it ends.
3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
4.:lWhen I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.
5. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
高考连接
【例1】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. （全国Ⅱ高考）
【例2】—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.（浙江高考）
【例3】the police thought he was themost likely one,since they had no exact
proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考）
long as only soon as
【例4】building supplies to construct these energy-saving took brains, too. than than than than
【例5】—What do you think of teaching,Bob
—I find it fun and is a job you are doing something serious but interestin
答案：1.解析C 句意为：这些CD在廉价出售，买一赠一用one代替a CD。
2.解析D 分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is...that...强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。
3.解析A 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让步用although;as long as表示条件，意为“只要”；if only表示条件，意为“要是……就好了”；as soon as表示时间，意为“一…… 就……”。
4.解析B 句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than 在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可……也不愿，与其……倒不如；less than不到，少于。
5 解析A where在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
第三章相互作用 专题一:力的概念、重力和弹力 1．力的本质 (1)力的物质性：力是物体对物体的作用。提到力必然涉及到两个物体:施力物体和受力物体，力不能离开物体而独立存在,(不离开不是一定要接触)有力时物体不一定接触。 (2)力的相互性：力是成对出现的，作用力和反作用力同时存在。作用力和反作用力总是等大、反向、共线，分别作用在两个物体上，作用效果不能抵消. (3)力的矢量性：力有大小、方向，对于同一直线上力的矢量运算，同向相加，反向相减。 (4)力作用的独立性：几个力作用在同一物体上，每个力对物体的作用效果均不会因其它力的存在而受到影响。 2．力的作用效果 $ 力对物体作用有两种效果：一是使物体发生形变，二是改变物体的运动状态。这两种效果可各自独立产生，可同时产生。 3．力的三要素：大小、方向、作用点 完整表述一个力时，三要素缺一不可。当力 F1、F2的大小、方向均相同时，我们说F1=F2。 力的大小可用弹簧秤测量，也可通过定理、定律计算，力的单位是牛顿，符号是N。 4．力的图示和力的示意图 力的图示：用一条有向线段表示力的方法叫力的图示，用带有标度的线段长短表示大小，用箭头指向表示方向，作用点用线段的起点表示。 5.重力 （1）．重力的产生： - 重力是由于地球的吸收而产生的,重力的施力物体是地球。 （2）．重力的大小： ○由G=mg计算，g为重力加速度，通常g取米／秒方。 ○由弹簧秤测量：物体静止时弹簧秤的示数为重力大小。 （3）．重力的方向： 重力的方向总是竖直向下的，不一定指向地心。 （4）．重力的作用点——重心 ○物体的各部分都受重力作用，效果上,认为各部分受到的重力作用都集中于一点，叫做物体的重心。(假设的点) $ ○重心跟物体的质量分布、物体的形状有关，重心不一定在物体上。质量分布均匀、形状规则的物体其重心在物体的几何中心上。 （5）．重力和万有引力 重力是地球对物体万有引力的一个分力，万有引力的另一个分力提供物体随地球自转的向心力，同一物体在地球上不同纬度处的向心力大小不同，但由此引起的重力变化不大，一般情况可近似认为重力等于万有引力，即：mg=GMm/R2。除两极和赤道外，重力的方向并不指向地心。 重力的大小及方向与物体的运动状态无关，在加速运动的系统中，例如：发生超重和失
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
Unit3 知识点(班二） 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth ⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9511633319.html,anize v.组织 organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送；运输 派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 6.persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t. 7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需，缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念，追念 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧） 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得
1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1.admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待，期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发，动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 （1）当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV （2）只要while there is life ,there is hope
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
13人小班课堂第一课 授课日期：2017.10.09 教学主题：相互认识、必修一第一单元单词 教学重点：简单的自我介绍句子、重点单词拓展、重点单词造句举例 教学难点：单词拓展与使用举例 教学目标：1.学生与老师快速适应； 2.学生能够正确使用简单句介绍自己； 3.学生至少掌握5个重点单词的词形转换与简单例句。 教学内容： 一．简单自我介绍 范文一： Hello, everybody. My name is XXX. I studied in the XXX Middle School in the past three years ,during which I have been very fond of and good at English and Chinese ever since. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as reading novels and listening to music in my spare time. I am a warm-hearted girl who like communicating with others and making more friends. That is my character is extroversion's. Nowadays, I am glad to be one of you and looking forward to my brand-new life. Thank you! 范文二： My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ school . There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese. My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.
高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信
Unit 3. Travel journal课堂讲解 1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? sth. 更喜欢… (sb.) to do sth 更喜欢某人做… prefer that (should)+动词原型更喜欢… sth.to sth./doing sth. to doing sth. 与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…不愿… to do sth. rather than do sth.= would rather do ... than do...宁可…也不…e}:I would prefer meat to fish. I prefer singing to acting. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday. ▲构词：①imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物②imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 ▲搭配：imagine sth / doing sth e.g. You can imagine the situation there. I can’t imagine (my) marrying a girl of that sort. 【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (1).ever since从那以后 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。eg: It’s five years since I left there. 注意：在It’s +一段时间+since从句，如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为―不做…多久了。eg: It’s five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。 (2) dream about/of 梦见，梦想 4.Then she persuaded me to buy one. (1) 说服；劝服 sb. persuade sb. (not) to do sth sb. into/out of doing sth. (2) 使相信；使信服 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服… persuade sb. that 使某人相信 eg: He has persuaded me of its truth. 5.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance take a bike trip. 【辨析】finally, at last与in the end 易混词辨析 finally 一般指一系列事物或论点顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示等了好久才…,没有感情色。E.g.He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring. at last 在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到最后、终于(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。E.g. He finished his long boring speech at
必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制 权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 4. 表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 资料