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Unit 3单元知识清单重点单词1. soccer n. 足球；足球运动2. stadium n. 体育场；运动场3. boxing n. 拳击(运动)4. badminton n. 羽毛球运动5. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑6. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动7. ski adj. 滑雪的vi. 滑雪8. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. 追踪；跟踪9. gym n. 健身房；体育馆10. gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 11. sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水；出汗12. legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说13. master n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握14. apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片15. captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长16. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的17. audience n. 观众；听众18. jog vi. 慢跑n. 慢跑19. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美重点单词变形1.fit v.（使）合适；安装；(使）胜任adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n.健康；合适2. host n.主人；节目主持人；东道主v.主办；主持→hostess n.女主人3. honor n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.光荣的→honored adj.感到荣幸4.glory n.荣誉；光荣；→glorious adj.光荣的5. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj. 运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的6. champion n. 冠军；优胜者→ championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号7. strength n. 力量；体力→strengthen v. 加强；巩固→strong adj. 强壮的8. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v. 失败；不及格9. determination n. 决心；决定→determine v. (使)下决心；(使)做出决定→ determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的；坚决的10. compete vi. 竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的11. succeed v.成功；继承→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地12. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj. 有压力的13. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv. 乐观地；积极地；肯定地14. injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤重点词组1. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决2. make it 获得成功；准时到达3. set an example树立榜样4. give up 放弃；投降5. even if/though 即使；虽然6. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃7. lose heart丧失信心；泄气8. rather than而不是9. now and then有时；偶尔10. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快11. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚12. compare...with/to... 与……比较13. make a difference 有作用或影响一、重点单词知识点归纳1.fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合(1)physical fitness 身体健康(2)fit adj. 健康的；适合的v.(fitted,fitted,fitting)适合;(对某人)合身;使胜任;(3)be fit for 适合;能胜任(4)be fit to do 适合做(5)keep/ stay fit保持健康2. honor n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(1)sense of honor 荣誉感(2)in honor of 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念(3) have the honor of doing sth.有幸做某事(4) It’s an/my honor to do sth.很荣幸做某事(5) feel/be（greatly）honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸3. injure vt. 使受伤；损害(1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的get seriously injured 受重伤the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人区别：injure：多指在意外事故中受伤hurt：既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害wound：指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤harm：一般指伤害有生命的东西，偶尔也用于指伤害无生命的事物，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等4. determination n. 决定；决心(1)determine v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定；determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)determine that ... 决心/决定……(2)determined adj . 有决心的；坚决的；坚定的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 [词块]determine what caused the fire 设法找出失火的原因 a determined look 一个坚定的眼神 5. compete n . 竞争；对抗；参加比赛(1)compete in 参加……比赛compete with/against ... (for ...) (为争取……而)与……竞争 (2)competition n . 比赛(3)competitive adj . 有竞争力的；竞争的；竞争性的 (4)competitor n . 竞争者；对手 [词块]in competition with 与……竞争 6. pretend 假装；假扮pretend ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to be ＋adj ./n . 假装是……to do sth. 假装做某事to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事to have done sth. 假装做了某事that ... 假装……7. stress n. 景象；视野；视力(1) under stress 在压力之下lay/put/place stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上；强调某事 stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 (2)stressed adj . 焦虑不安的；感到有压力的 (3)stressful adj . 产生压力的； 压力重的；紧张的 [词块]suffer from stress 有精神压力 emotional/mental stress 感情/思想负担 8. strength n.力量；体力；长处(1) build up one's strength 增强体质have the strength to do ... 有做……的力气/意志力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 (2) strengthen v . 加强；使(变强)[词块]physical strength 体力strength of will意志力辨析①power 力量、能力、职权、权力②force 势力、军事力量等。
Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
必修一unit 3 Travel journal词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _________(劝说) me to buy one.2. After___________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.3. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she________(组织) the trip properly.4.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our _________(时间表) for the trip.5. She gave me a_________(坚决的) look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.6. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ (步调)with the development of modern science and technology.7. She is very ____________(可靠的) and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.8. In those _____________(山谷) ,colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.9. She has a very positive _____________(态度) to her work.10. Which kind of ________(运输) do you prefer to use?二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）2.My father could hardly hide his pride in me, and my mother eventually __________ before my success.3.What is important is that we let others know we ______________ them.4.Since people__________________ humor, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.5.Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced __________________.6.Many have been surprised at the length of time it has taken him ____________________.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题4分，满分8分）1.这个人如此可靠以至于我们都相信他。
人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理词汇整理Unit3 的重点词汇那可不少呢。
先来说说“journey”，名词，意思是“旅行，行程”。
比如“a long journey”就是“一次长途旅行”。
它还可以用在“go on a journey”这个短语里，表示“去旅行”。
“transport”，名词和动词都有。
名词的时候表示“运输，交通工具”，像“public transport”就是“公共交通工具”。
作动词呢，就是“运输，运送”，“transport goods”就是“运输货物”。
“prefer”，动词，“更喜欢”。
“prefer A to B”表示“比起B 更喜欢A”。
比如“I prefer apples to oranges”，我比起橘子更喜欢苹果。
“prefer doing A to doing B”，比起做B 更喜欢做A。
像“I prefer reading books to watching TV”，我比起看电视更喜欢读书。
“disadvantage”，名词，“不利条件，缺点”。
“What are the disadvantages of using mobile phones”，使用手机有哪些缺点呢。
它的反义词是“advantage”，“优点”。
“fare”，名词，“费用”。
“bus fare”就是“公交车费”。
“flow”，动词和名词。
动词是“流动”，“The river flows quickly”，河水流得很快。
名词是“流动，流量”，“a flow of water”，一股水流。
“persuade”，动词，“说服，劝说”。
“persuade sb to do sth”，说服某人做某事。
“I persuaded him to go with me”，我说服他和我一起去。
“graduate”，动词和名词。
动词是“毕业”，“graduate from”从……毕业。
“I graduated from high school last year”，我去年从高中毕业了。
Unit 3. Travel journal一、学问讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or trainsth. 更喜爱…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜爱〔某人〕做…prefer that 〔should 〕+动词原形… 更喜爱…sth./doing...to sth./doing … 及…相比更喜爱…；宁愿…，不愿…to do...rather than do … 宁可…也不…eg ：I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acting.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、劝服; 劝服;sb 劝服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg ：I persuaded him to do it.=I persuaded him into doing it.〔2〕、使信任，使信服persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that … 使某人信任…eg ：He has persuaded me of its truth.I am persuaded that such is the fact.【留意】假如“劝告〞不服, 不能干脆用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sbto do, 或者用persuade 的否认式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(1)、although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词yet, still 连用。
Unit 1 Frie ndship课堂笔记1、Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend 来学校时的心情。
①The farmer came back home tired and hun gry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。
tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer②Don't marry you ng. 不要早婚。
you ng补充修饰省去的主语you③Who has left the door ope n? 谁把门敞开的？ope n是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。
hot作补语，修饰宾语it2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/herbut you have to go to class.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。
be concerned about 为......... 担心；关心；关注。
① The family are all concerned about her safety.(be con cer ned about = be worried about )全家人对她的安全十分担心。
② Why is she so concerned about the game?(be concerned about = be in terested in )她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)？3、She said, “ I don't want to set down a series of facts ina diary like most peopledo，but I want this diary itself to be my friend ，and I shall call my friendKitty ”她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。
高一英语必修一unit3 Section C知识点1. settle vi. 安家; 定居; 停留vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决; 和解，结束(争论)settlement n. 解决settled adj. 稳定的, 定居的settle down (在某地)定居下来; (使某人)安静下来settle the difference 解决分歧settle常指解决争端，宾语多为issue，argument，quarrel, difference 等;solve侧重给出答案，宾语多为problem，mystery，puzzle, difficulty 等。
2. summary n. 总结, 概要summarise v. 总结, 概括, 概述in summary 总之, 总的来说make a summary 作总结"总之"的其他表达:in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, to summarise 总而言之① At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main stories.在新闻结束的时候，他们常常会总结一下主要的新闻内容。
②, this was a disappointing performance.总的来说，这场演出令人失望。
3. despite prep. 尽管, 虽然(同意短语in spite of)despite the fact that... 尽管事实是...despite this 尽管如此in spite of是(短语)介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词，它和despite不能引导从句，但可以用despite/ in spite of the fact that引导从句。
① She was good at physics despite the fact she found it boring. 尽管事实是她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］ v.决定典型用法 be determined to do sth⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise） the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
必修 1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ. 词义搭配1．transport A．to get a degree2．prefer B ．to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3．graduate C ．the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4．persuade D ．timetable5．schedule E ．decide something6．Determine F ．an unfavorable condition7．attitude G ．to choose sth.rather than sth.else8．disadvantage H ．carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ. 短语填空ever since ，be fond of ，care about ，give in ，make up one's mind，change one's mind1．Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2．At first she promised to attend my wedding，but latershe________________.3．He ________________nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.4．It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrelbreaks out between the young couple.5．Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6．She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ. 句型背诵1．It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
3．WhenI told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold ，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4．Once she has made_up_her_mind ，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
5．We were_surprised_to learn that half of the river is in China.得知一半的河流位于中国，我们很惊讶。
1．Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use：bus or train？(P17) 你更喜欢哪种交通工具，公交车还是火车？(1)transport n. & vt.运输，运送I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。
①t ransport...(from...)to...把(从)运到It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。
transport/traffictransp作“交通”讲时，实指运输工具。
ort作“交通”讲时，指街上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。
traffi故在“交通拥挤，交通事故”中，“交通”都用traffic 一c词。
【教师备课资源】trans- 为前缀，意为“进入另一处或状态”。
例如：translate v ．翻译transplant v ．移植；移栽transfer v ．转移transform v ．把转换成；变换选词填空： transport，traffic①My husband is using my car，so I have no means of ________.②________is interrupted in many places.③We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked________.(2)prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 ( 而不选择其他事物 ) ；宁愿 Ofthe two opinions ，I prefer the former.这两种意见中我倾向于前一种。
A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
to do sth. 喜欢做某事A toB 喜欢 A 而不喜欢 Bdoing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 而不喜欢做 Bprefer ＋to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 也不愿做 Bsb.to do sth.I prefer walking alone. 我比较喜欢一个人溜达。
I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.比起 MTV ，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own.⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than________(wait)here.⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ________(go)shoppingwith me.⑧ I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me.⑧keep宁愿某人做某事＋宁愿某人做某事2．disadvantage n ．不利条件，不便之处Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transportand fill in the following chart.(P17)考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入下列图表中。
It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.不会开汽车是不便的。
It put him at a great disadvantage.这使他处于极其不利的地位。
①at a disadvantage处于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的情况下②a dvantage n ．优势，优点，好处take advantage of利用Sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤处于不利的地位。
They labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money.他们苦于得不到足够的资金。
The Chinese team enjoyed the height advantage.中国队占有身高优势。
I mean to take advantage of it.我想好好利用它。
完成句子众所周知，每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。
我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。
As we all know，everything has ______and ________.We should________________its ________to try our best to avoid its________.3．ever since从以后Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abouttaking a great bike trip.(P18)从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车之旅。
此处 since 为介词。
Ever since then，he comes out only at night.从那以后，他只在夜间出来。
He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.他从吃早饭之后，就一直在不停地干。
ever since常见用法：①作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
②作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
③作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
I've been so sorry ever since.从那以后我一直感到内疚。
Her father has been down-and-out ever since the factory closed.自从工厂关闭后，她的父亲一直贫困潦倒，灰心丧志。
