大学俄语教学与俄语四级考试的现状与
思考
大学俄语教学与俄语四级考试的现状与思考
1. 大学俄语教学与四、六级考试的碰撞
《大学俄语课程教学要求》中指出：大学俄语是以外语教学理论为指导，以俄语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。大学俄语课程教学要求分论文联盟.COM 三个层次：基本要求、较高要求、更高要求。基础阶段达到四级为基本要求，这是每个非俄语专业本科生毕业时必须达到的标准。而俄语四级考试已成为大学俄语教学规模最大、影响最广、同时也是最具权威性的全国统一考试。俄语四级考试从1990年开始，在我国已有多年的历史，其考试制度、试题质量、考题设置、评判标准日趋完善，但四级考试在内容和难度上与教学的实际状况和学生的实际水平相差很大。虽然考试内容是以教育部颁发的《大学俄语课程教学要求》为依据，在《大学俄语四级考试大纲》规定的读、听、写、译的全部技能范围之内，但由于受社会大环境的影响、僵化的俄语教学内容、学习的主动性、积极性等诸多因素的影响，学生的语言运用能力较差，四级通过率一直很低，这大大地降低了学生学俄语的兴趣热情，产生了消极作用，这样严重地影响了正常的俄语教
学。
另外，俄语学生在求职就业时与英语学生相比有较大的压力，因为俄语学生能过级的，也只能拥有俄语四级证书，这就与拥有英语六级证书的大学英语学生失去平等竞争的权力，而且社会上大多用人单位对此并不了解，本来俄语学生就业就很严峻，现在又雪上加霜，客观上就存在不平等。因此，设立大学俄语六级考试是必要的。还有一点，由于大学英语四级考试每年都有两次，而俄语只有一次，这也存在着机会少、不平等，不利于激发俄语学生学习俄语的积极性。
面对现实，大学俄语教学也渐渐变得扭曲，俄语的教学目的也越来越明确，最大限度地提高学生的过级率，不知不觉中对教学内容、教学手段做出相应调整。课堂上，教师不再注重文化的传播，文章背景资料的介绍，只重视考试中词义辨析、固定搭配和深奥的语法的推演解释，进行所谓的应试教学。这违反了教学规律，打乱了正常的教学秩序，混淆了教学与测试两者之间的关系。大学俄语教学应帮助学生掌握良好的语言学习方法，打下扎实的语言基础，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要这是大学俄语教学的目标。因此，推广新的教学模式，合理地设置课程，提高语言的运用能力，再对考试进行改革，适当降低考试难度，完善考试类型题。
2. 加强综合文化素养，提高综合应用能力
《大学俄语课程教学要求》中指出：大学俄语教学的目标是：培养学生具有较强的俄语综合应用能力，特别是要加强听说能力的训练走一步提高读、写和译的能力，使他们在今后的学习、工作和社会交往中能以俄语为工具，有效
地进行交际，获取所需要的信息。以前，学生错误地把学习俄语的目标定位在通过四级考试上面，因而，追求应试技巧，从而忽视俄语语言应用能力的训练和提高。从俄语四级考试的成绩中反应了学生语言的运用能力较差，语言的基础知识
薄弱。即使通过了四级考试，也并不代表掌握了俄语的
应用能力，因为考试必定有其局限性，这就要求大学俄语课程的设置有层次、有水平，回到激发学生学习俄语的积极性，增强自主学习能力，勤学苦练，稳扎稳打，培养综合文化素养，提高语言的综合应用能力上来。
在俄语教学中，特别要加强听说能力的训练。学生除了教材之外，有
为数不多的参考资料，多媒体光盘也少得可怜。因没有有效的学习语言的环境，从而也制约了俄语听说能力的快速发展。这部分的教学与听力理解考试的难易程度有偏差。这对俄语听力教学提出了更高的要求，但考试带来的负面影响也不容忽视。无论是在俄语教学中，还是在四级考试中，阅读理解所占的比率及难度都是很重的。准确度是提高阅读理解能力的前提；语境、语感对阅读理解起着方便、快捷的作用；词汇语法教学对阅读理解是极为必要的；阅读速度快慢是阅读理解能力高低的表现；阅读题材广泛，体裁多样；借鉴异国文化，教授国情知识。总之，掌握阅读技能、技巧，提高阅读能力，从而提高实际应用能力。目前，大学俄语写作教学中存在许多问题，大学俄语课程教学要求与学生实际水平有巨大差距，导致学生在四级考试中论文联盟.COM写作能力与课程教学要求差距颇大。
建议在四级考试中降低难度或转型，在较高或更高阶段争取达到标准。
3. 教学内容的多元化及趣味性
近几年俄语学习资料也有所增加，或多或少可弥补教材、课堂教学及
四级考试的不足。尽管如此，还需从报刊、杂志、电台中搜集资料，从计算机互联网上下载最新材料信息，注重开发和利用多媒体软件，使这项现代化教学手段发挥其不可估量的作用。在教学中改善教学方法和手段，以学生为中心，充分调动学生的积极性，通过多样性、多元化的教学方法和手段来取代枯燥乏味、填鸭式教学，使学生在欢快、趣味、生动、自然的环境中体会学习俄语的快乐。
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案详解 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part IIListening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car.
2009年俄语专业四级真题及详解 Ⅰ. 听力理解（Аудирование. 20 баллов, 15 минут.） Прослушайте сообщения и вопросы. Выберите из четырёх вариантов один подходящий, зачеркнув соответствующую букву наматрице. Диалог Задание 1. А) 9 миллионов. B) 12 миллионов. С) 19 миллионов. D) 20 миллионов. Задание 2. А) Он американец. B) Он француз. С) Он русский. D) Он англичанин. Задание 3. А) Он долго учился в Китае. B) Он долго работал в Китае.
С) У него много китайских друзей. D) Он часто ездит в Китай. 【答案与解析】 1. B 问题是：安东认为，俄罗斯有多少外国人？由录音原文“Трудно сказать. Может быть, 12 миллионов”可知，安东觉得大概有1200万名外国人。所以答案选B。 2. C 问题是：罗伯特是哪个民族的人？由录音原文“Роберт американец?”和“Разве он похож на иностранца? Он русский”可知，罗伯特是俄罗斯人。故答案选C。 3. B 问题是：罗伯特从哪学到汉语的？由录音原文“Он долго работал в Китае. Наверное, лет пять.”可知，罗伯特是因为在中国工作了五年多的时间，所以懂得汉语。所以答案选B。 【录音原文】 —Здравствуй, Антон! —Привет, Нина! —Антон, ты не знаешь, сколько иностранцев в России? —Трудно сказать. Может быть, 12 миллионов. —А сколько американцев? —Много. Но я не знаю, сколько их. —Роберт американец? —Нет. —Он француз? —Тоже нет. Разве он похож на иностранца? Он русский. —Русский?! Я думала, он американец. А какие языки он знает?
2011年12月大学英语四级真题 【试题完整版及答案完整版详解（包括听力原文详解）】 PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Why Integrity Matters What Is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation. What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals. Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future. Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense. "But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it." "I'm not hurting anyone", or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I’m just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making - and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. If you'd rather hide your actions, that's an indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself. Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immolate benefits and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of
2004年大学俄语四级考试真 题 MACTb1A yflH PO BAHM E (20 6 a孔孔OB ,20 MUHyT ) A . np o c Ji ymaft T e c 孔egyro屮uegu a 孔o r uunog qep KHUT e omBem , coomBemcTByro屮uft c oge p冰a Huron po c jyrnaHH o r o . 1.( H A. M B . M a e e B o g g n y y po c 1) r H o a p p og og Hyro. Hyro. B.M e c T H y ro . 2.( H a B o n p o c 2) A. q e p e 3 g B a gH 刃. B. q e p e 3 T p u He geJu B.q e p e 3 q e T bi p Hagu 3.( H a B o n p o c 3) A.H a T a K c u . B.H a a B T o 6 y ce . B.H a T p o J J e ft6 yce. 4.( H a B o n p o c 4) A.B q e p a . B.H e g e J ro H a 3a g. B . 3 a B T p a . 5.( H a B o n p o c 5) A.B U e H T p e M o c KBb. B. n o g M o c K B oft . B . fl a J e K o o T Mo cKBb 6.( H a B o n p o c 6) A.q u T a T b J e K u uro. B . C J y m a T b J eK uuro. B. n p o c T o p a 3 r oBap 7.( H a B o n p o c 7) A. 9 T o o g H o M e c THbft B.O H X o q e T uT bBcT T H B H 0 n a Heft . p. Haguamo M.
2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案真题： Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Free admission to museums Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the
sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunde rstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案 Part ⅡListening Comprehension （听力部分共有两套） 四级第一套 Section A 1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide. 2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. 3. B) Put calorie information on the menu. 4. A) They will be fined.C) They will get a warning. 5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business. 6. B) It is the creation of something new. 7. C) Its innovation culture. Section B 8. D) He does not talk long on the phone. 9. B) Talk at length. 10. A) He thought it was cool. 11. C) It is childish and unprofessional. 12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager. 13. A) His workload was much too heavy. 14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him. 15. D) Talk to his boss in person first. Section C 16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life. 17. C) They get less and less sleep. 18. D) Their blood pressure will rise. 19. B) What course you are going to choose. 20. D) The personal statement. 21. C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject. 22. B) It was built in the late 19th century. 23. D) They often broke down. 24. A) They were produced on the assembly line. 25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel. 四级第二套
2006年俄语四级考试真题及答案 ЧАСТЬ ⅠАУДИРОВАНИЕ ( 20 баллов, 20 минут ) А. Прослушайте следующие диалоги и подчеркните ответ, соответствующий содержанию прослушанного. 1.( На вопрос 1 ) А. У подруги. Б. В общежитии. В. В гостинице. 2.( На вопрос 2) А. На ярмарку. Б. В театр. В. На концерт. 3.( На вопрос 3 ) А. Кукла в белом и красном женском костюме. Б. Кукла в белом и красном мужском костюме. В. Кукла в белом и синем женском костюме. 4.( На вопрос 4 ) А. Недалеко от центральной улицы. Б. Недалеко от центральной площади. В. Недалеко от центрального магазина. 5.( На вопрос 5 ) А. В понедельник. Б. В субботу. В. В пятницу. 6.( На вопрос 6 ) А. Катя. Б. Вера. В. Нина. 7.( На вопрос 7 ) А. Да, он хорошо плавает. Б. Нет, он не умеет плавать. В. Нет, он плохо плавает. 8.( На вопрос 8 ) А. Готовить лекарственные блюда. Б. Идти к врачу. В. Идти в ресторан. 9.( На вопрос 9 ) А. На 45 дней. Б. На 30 дней. В. На 15 дней. 10.( На вопрос 10 )А. Чтобы пригласить экскурсовода. Б. Чтобы найти себе работу. В. Чтобы познакомиться с документами. 11.( На вопрос 11 ) А. Учебники физики. Б. Учебники медицины. В. Учебники математики. 12.( На вопрос 12 ) А. 6. Б. 14. В. 8. Б. Прослушайтеследующие микротексты и подчеркните ответ, соответствующий содержанию прослушанного. 13.( На вопрос 13 ) А. Е? тему не утвердили на заседании кафедры. Б. Ей не дали научного руководителя. В. Она не может написать диссертацию на выбранную ей тему. 14.( На вопрос 14 ) А. В 1951 году. Б. В 1960 году. В. В 1966 году. 15.( На вопрос 15 ) А. Золотую медаль. Б. Литературную премию. В. Поч?тную грамоту. 16.( На вопрос 16 ) А. Журналистом. Б. Преподавателем. В. Ведущим врачом. 17.( На вопрос 17 ) А. Он обыкновенный спортсмен. Б. Он чемпион мира. В. Он чемпион олимпийских игр. 18.( На вопрос 18 ) А. Он сломал компьютер. Б. Он не умел написать доклад. В. Он отказался от своего решения. 19.( На вопрос 19 ) А. Весной. Б. Зимой. В. Летом. 20.( На вопрос 20 ) А. Чтобы научиться хорошо кататься на лыжах. Б. Чтобы научить сына кататься на лыжах. В. Чтобы сын научился хорошо кататься на лыжах.
英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该…… How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. A Grassroots Remedy Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. 1 / 29
2013年12月份全国大学英语四级考试
试卷一：中餐
【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一 种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹 饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至 关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.
试卷二：信息技术
【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越 重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一 部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的， 中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.
试卷三：茶文化
【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而 中国人则会选茶， 相传， 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶， 并用来治病， 在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今， 茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组 成部分。 【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.
试卷四：中国结
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2015年俄语专业四级真题及详解 Ⅰ. 口语（Говорение. 15 баллов, 8 минут.） 1. 【录音原文】Сколько человек у вас в семье? 【答案示例】В нашей семье 4 человека. 【解析】问题是：你家有几口人？回答时，数词2、3、4加человек的单数二格形式，5和5以上的数词接человек的复数第二格形式。 2. 【录音原文】На кого вы похожи по характеру? 【答案示例】По характеру я похож на папу. 【解析】问题是：你的性格像谁？固定搭配похож (-а, -е, -и)накого-что表示“（外形、性格等）像……”。 3. 【录音原文】Кем вы хотите стать после университета? 【答案示例】Я хочу стать инженером. 【解析】问题是：毕业后你想从事什么工作？用职业的五格形式回答即可。
4. 【录音原文】Какие языки вы знаете? 【答案示例】Я знаю английский и русский языки. 【解析】问题是：你会什么语言？用какие提问，回答时也用形容词回答。 5. 【录音原文】Где вы обычно занимаетесь после занятий? 【答案示例】Я обычно занимаюсь в аудитории. 【解析】问题是：你通常下课后在哪学习？用Где提问，回答时用в+地点名词第六格形式。 6. 【录音原文】Когда вы ложитесь спать? 【答案示例】Я ложусь спать в10 часов. 【解析】问题是：你什么时候睡觉？回答时用в加数词的第四格形式。 7. 【录音原文】Где вы родились? 【答案示例】Я родился в Москве. 【解析】问题是：你在哪出生的？用Где提问，回答时用в+地点名词第六格形式。 8.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part?I? Writing? （30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on? the?importance of?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?wor ds?but?no?more?than180?words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension? (25?minutes) Section?A Directions:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three news?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?you will?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?wil l?be?spoken?only once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fo ur?choices marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet ?1?with?a single?line?through?the?centre. Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter. B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife. C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter. D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel. 2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness. B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise. C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so. D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting. Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees. B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified. C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease. D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms. 4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.? B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees. C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees. D)?It?lost??million?dollars.