高三12月份阶段性检测考题(英语)

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（听力录音不好，是中国人读的）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后．你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man do most probably?A．A doctor．B．A salesman．C．An engineer．2．What do we know about Adam’s mother?A．She is too nervous．B．She talks too much．C．She doesn’t know the way．3．What are the man and the woman planning?A．A housewarming party．B．A retirement party．C．A birthday party．4．How will the man go on the journey?A．By train．B．By car．C．By plane5．When will Judy’s swimming lesson start today?A．At 4：30．B．At 4：45．C．At 5：45．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Where is Mary going?A．Home．B．To the park．C．To school.7．Why doesn’t Mary like walking through the streets?A．It’s too cold．B．The park is too far．C．It isn’t interesting．8．When did the conversation most likely take place?A．Late in the morning．B．Late in the afternoon．C．Early in the morning.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．How many new students have come into Kate’s class this year a? A．One．B．Four．C．Five.10．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Fellow teachers．B．Tourist and teacher．C．Teacher and parent.11．What do we know about the students in Kate’s class?A．They don’t speak much English．B．They’ve had a hard time making good progress.C．They get along quite well with each of the newcomers.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题．12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Strangers13．Why is Jeanie here earlier?A．To meet her friend．B．To have a new class．C．To go over her lessons．14．What’s Jack’s attitude toward the test?A．He is calm．B．He is worried about it．C．He has to get an A．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．15．How will Green get to the shop tomorrow?A．By bus．B．By underground．C．On foot16．What does the conversation mainly talk about?A．What to shop and when to go．B．When and how to go to the shop．C．Who to go shopping with．17．What time will they meet tomorrow?A．At 10：30 a．m．B．At 9：30 a．m．C．At 10：00 a．m．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Where did the fire probably starta?A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．19．What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A．A hotel for travelers．B．The old people’s home．C．A history museum．20．Who is Andrew Barnes?A．A newspaper reporter．B．The owner of the building．C．The head of the fire department．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AParents should ban electronic media during mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive “family media use plan”, according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics. “Excessive media use is associated with obesity, poor school performance, aggression and lack of sleep”, said Marjorie Hogan, co-author of the new policy.Families should have a no-device rule during meals and after bedtime, the guidelines say. Parents should also set family rules covering the use of the Internet, cell phones, including, perhaps, which sites can be visited, and who can be called. The policy also restated the existing recommendations: Kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours per day; children younger than 2 shouldn’t have any TV or Internet exposure. Also, televisions and Internet-accessible devices should be kept out of kids’ bedrooms.Doctors say parents need to obey the family rules, too, to model healthy behavior. That, some say,may be the toughest part. “If you go to any restaurant, Family 3.0 is Mom and Dad on th eir devices and the kids on theirs”, says Donald, a pediatrician(小儿科医师) and an AAP spokesman. “Who is talking to each other?”Children aged from 8 to 18 spent an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes a day consuming media for fun, including TV, music, video games and other content in 2009, according to a 2010 report from the Kaiser Family Foundation. The report was based on a survey of 2002 third through twelfth graders, 702 of whom completed a seven-day media use diary. That was up about an hour and 17 minutes a day from five years earlier. About two-thirds of 8 to 18-year-olds said they had no rules on the amount of time they spent watching TV, playing video games or using the computer, the Kaiser report found.Use of mobile devices by young kids has soared. A new report from Common Sense Media, a child-advocacy group based in San Francisco, found that 17% of children 8 and younger use mobile devices daily, up from 8% in 2011.21. Which statement is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Parents are advised to ban electronic media after mealtimes.B. A “Family media use plan” is being carried out throughout America.C. Electronic media are evil in the eyes of parents and educators.D. The overuse of electronic media has caused many severe problems.22. Why should parents themselves obey the family rules?A. It’s beneficial to their health.B. It’s essential to parenting their kids.C. It’s beneficial to their work.D. It’s essential to develop good relationship with their kids.23. What can be inferred according to the report from the Kaiser Family Foundation?A. The majority of the surveyed kids can use electronic devices as they like in their homes.B. The report was based on the statistics in 2002.C. 702 of the surveyed kids completed a seven-day media use diary.D. Kids are spending less and less time using media for fun.24. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Consuming media for fun is a nature of kidsB. No use, no worryC. Measures should be taken to stop children’s overuse of electronic mediaD. Electronic devices threaten the relationship of many familiesBGarage sales are popular at present，but you need to keep an eye on those things and make sure that you don't fall prey to bad deal．We’ve brought you a list of items that you should stay away from at all times at a garage sale.Item 1：Anything related to safety during sporting activities.If you are new to adventure sports and want to save money on equipment like helmets，wet suits，climbing gears，etc．，you may go shopping at garage sales．However，remember that buying equipment which has been used takes a lot of risks，because the new buyer is unaware of its possible damage．Tobe safe，buy new equipment or rent it from stores．Item 2：Anything related to babies．Baby care items are certainly expensive and that’s why used goods are useful to most young parents．However，as a responsible parent，you will surely consider this a lot before making a decision．For example，stuffed toys may carry the bacteria，so you need to keep in mind that they may bring a health risk to your children．Item 3：Anything that you sleep on．Bedding items are a good place for all kinds of harmful insects．While garage sales may offer some tempting bargains，it is wise to stay away from them．If you really need to buy these，you must check on them thoroughly．Item 4：Anything that requires a perfect fit．Shoes tend to take the shape of t he wearer’s feet after a while．So even if you see a pair of shoes that is of the same size as yours，it may not fit you well. It is also recommended that you should give old clothes a miss．Garage sales are a lot of fun，as we all know．However，don’t be cha rmed(迷惑)into buying something that you are unsure of．And save yourself from being at the receiving end of a raw deal．(不公平的买卖)25．Why shouldn’t people buy sports equipment at garage sales?A．It is out of date．B．It can’t be tried in advance．C．It may have potential problems．D．It is easy to get broken．26．The underlined phrase “fall prey to” in Paragraph 1 means_____．A．care for B．worry about C．suffer from D．agree on27．Stuffed toys and bedding items offered at garage sales________．A．don’t ha ve their buyers B．are good places for insectsC．are cheaper than other items D．may do harm to users’ health28．From the passage we know that___________．A．most young parents enjoy shopping at garage salesB．garage sales attract few visitors though they are funC．garage sales may not be a good choice for buying shoesD．sports equipment should be forbidden at garage salesCA dog running for the first time in his life thanks to 3D-printed prosthetic(假肢)legs has moved a lot of people．Derby was born with disabled front legs．While 3D printers have been used to make replacement limbs(肢体)for humans，Derby is the first animal to be successfully equipped with 3D—printed prosthetics．Derrick Campana，who helped create Derby’s new legs with desig ners at the 3D printing company 3D Systems，has been an expert in that field for the past decade．He specializes in the creation and use of corrective braces(矫正支架)and man-made limbs．Campana had worked only with human patients until about 10 years ago．But when a pet fan brought a dog in need of aprosthesis to him，he discovered he could apply the same technology that he’d mastered on people to help animals．He also soon learned there was a market for animal prosthetics and orthotics(矫正术)that hadn’t really been explored，so Campana founded Animal Ortho Care，one of the first companies to make orthotics and prosthetics specifically for animals．Today，Animal Ortho Care is one of five such companies in the world，seeing between 200 and 300 animal patients each month．“We were really interested in helping Derby，”said Campana．Though 3D printing technology．has been available for a while，he explained，some of the materials and tools that work for making human prosthetics aren’t totally suitable for animals．For example，the technology used to easily scan(扫描)a person’s leg is not as exact when scanning a leg covered in fur．For Derby，Campana used a fiberglass cast(a special material)，and scanned that into the 3D printing system．“In the future．hopefully we can just scan the leg directly．’’ he said．Now that Derby can run，Campana said he is very excited about the good news．More than three million people on the Internet have watched the video of Derby running on prosthetics．29．Why are many people moved by the dog Derby?A．It can run as fast as humans do．B．It had an accident and lost front legs．C．3D-printed prosthetics enable it to run．D．The video of Derby is a great Success．30．What do we know about Animal Ortho Care?aA．It is a 3D printing company．B．It is the first company for animal prosthetics．C．It was set up by Campana．D．It treats only 6 animal patients everyday．31．Derby’s ability to run______．A．proves Derrick Campana is the greatest expert in the worldB．marks a huge step forward for the field of animal prostheticsC．tells us why and how Derby’s new legs were createdD．shows how much humans love animalsD“Made in China” has changedMany shoppers in the West still prize labels，boasting(吹嘘)a product was made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chinese-owned and staffed．The products which were marked “Made in China” gave the buyer an impression of “low pride and low cost，low technology and development。