八年级英语下册知识点归纳(牛津英语)

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。

八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。

reduce 及物动词，“减少”。

如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。

2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。

save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。

如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。

3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。

（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。

He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。

（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。

如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。

【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。

如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。

5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。

1. past and present 过去和现在past 1). n. in the past(一般过去时)2). adj. in the past few years(现在完成时) 3). prep. walk past 经过=present 1). n. 现在, 目前 at present 2). n. 礼物 receive a present 收到一件礼物 2. in the bowl 在碗里; on the plate 在盘子上 3. 1).过去常常做某事(现在不做了) usedto do sth. = often did sth. in the pastused to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = Youfood with me.You used to be so kind to me. = Youto me.2). 习惯于, 适应于(做)某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. (现在仍如此做)我习惯于上午六点起床。

Iup at 6 a.m.3). 区分：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to 为介词)4. just 1). adv. 刚才(现在完成时) I’v e just eaten it.2). adv. 正好, 恰好(加强语气) The shirt is just my size.这件衬衫正和我的尺码。

3). just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时);5. change 1). v./n. 改变, 变化 changes in/to … ……的变化 T h etown has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.2). n. [U] 零钱. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。

Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present（一）基础词汇过去，往事 past目前，现在 present(n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。

The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。

at present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。

adj. 现在的。

the present day当今、现今。

Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )刚刚 just(just, adv. 刚才。

常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。

)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。

I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我（几分钟前）看到他的。

( U. S)自……以来 since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。

例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。

since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long 提问。

How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )南方的 southern到……时 till已婚的 married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。

8B Unit 1短语和重点句型1.repair over/ more than ten bicycles2.teach us a lot about the history of China3.the changes in Beijing4.during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/of⋯hear from sb.= receive/get one ’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7.living conditions8.return sth. to sb.9.make communication much easier10.go/travel/study abroad11.at primary school12.keep in touch with each othermunicate with sb.14.take place15.Many changes have taken place in my hometown.29.have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超10 自行教我很多有关中国的史北京的化在去一个多世里北京的去和在了解更多听收到某人来信居住条件把某物某人使交流更方便，使得系更容易去国外在小学互相保持系和某人保持系生（有目的有划的）（happen 偶然生 )我的家生了多化。

8B Unit 2短语和重点句型16.travel to and from the town by bus, taxior train17.green hills all around18.a river runs through the centre of town19.get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth. 20.many of Mr Chen’s friends21.on one ’s own = by oneself = alone22.throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23.enjoy a comfortable life24.in some large open spaces25.move into new flats26.in their free time27.travel around the town28. on both sides of the street =on each side ofthe street乘汽，出租或火出小旅游青山一条小河穿中心了生活的化某事 /做某事先生的多朋友独自扔垃圾到是垃圾品味舒适的生活在一些大的开的地方搬新公寓在他余在里在街道两有他自己的汽Comic strip & Welcome to the unit：1.去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2.我以前去那。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册知识点详解汇总unit5知识点1. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the parkeg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。

（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。

）She did n't watch TV until/till her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。

（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。

）Until I finished my homework, Mother didn't let me out.3. express v. 表达expression n. 表达①beyond expression 无法形容②express oneself 表明态度eg. He didn’t express himself clearly.例题：( )1. Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _______ her.A cut B．cut in C. cut in on D. cut into( )2. Why do you keep the door_______ ?A closeB closedC closing D. closes( )3. Can I go along with you? I won't get_______.A．by the way B on the way C．in the way D to the way( )4.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack_______ to Hong Kong for vacation．A．is going B are going C．goes D. go二、unit61. train意为“培训，接受训练”。

Unit 1 Past and present必背句型1.-Eddie,have you sen my food ? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗?-Yes.I've just eaten it. 是的。

我刚刚把它吃了。

2.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。

3.I've lived here since I was born. 自从我出生，我就一直住在这儿。

4.Has the town changed a lot over the years?在过去的几年里，这个小镇变化了许多吗?5.I first lived in the northern part of own with my parents.我起初与我的父母住在城镇的北部。

6.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park现在政府已把城镇中心的部分地方变成了一个新的公园。

7.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我时不时会觉得有点孤独。

ter the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.之后，政府意识到这个问题，并采取行动改善这个情况。

9.They often put the waste into the river. 他们常把废料倒进河里。

10.She went abroad with her parents. 她与她的父母去了国外。

11.It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town.拥有一座美丽的现代化的城镇确实很好。

12.We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit8全册词汇、语法知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit 8 全册词汇、语法知识点梳理将下列词组或短语英汉互译。

1. get married _________2. used to ____________3. from time to time _____4. such as ___________5. 把……变成_________6. 在某种程度上；在某些方面____7. 一生______8. 保持联系_______9. the capital of ... _________10. a couple of _____________11. at high speed ________12. on the way __________13. 在……的末尾_________14. 出差_________________15. 习惯于；适应于_________16. 顺便问一下___________将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 他过去经常去河里游泳。

___________________________________2. 我已经习惯了在这里生活。

___________________________________3. 我哥哥不在家，他去图书馆了。

___________________________________4. 他们离开上海一年了。

___________________________________5. 我保证你会喜欢我的礼物的。

___________________________________考点一：现在完成时的基本用法现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作。

它的结构是“主语+have / has+ 动词过去分词+其他”。

常和already、ever、just、never、recently、yet 等副词以及since 和for 引导的时间状语连用。

Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1知识点精讲1.cough●Point cough [kɒf] n./v.cough 作名词，常用结构：have/catch a cough。

作动词，表示“咳嗽”，不及物动词。

➢—What’s wrong with you? You’re coughing all the time.—I’ve had a bad cough day and night. Perhaps smoking causes my dry cough.2.How can I help you?●Point How can I help you?同义句：What can I do for you?➢Are you in trouble? How can I help you?【延伸】询问他人状态：What’s the matter (with you)?What’s wrong (with you)?What’s your trouble?➢—What’s the matter/wrong with you?—I have a headache.➢—What’s your trouble?—I’ve got a stomachache.3.I feel ill.●Point ill [ɪl] adj.ill 在此作形容词，不用于名词前，通常作表语。

名词形式illness，意为“病，疾病”。

➢We both started to feel ill after the meal.➢He can’t come to the meeting today because he is ill.= He can’t come to the meeting today because of his illness.【辨析】ill/sickill 表示“有病的”，通常用作表语。

Her mother is ill in hospital.sick 表示“生病的”，可用作表语或定语。