并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】
考试要求：
近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面：
1.对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。
2.对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。
1.并列连词及并列句
并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
常用并列关系的连词有：
and“和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。
（1）and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.
爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。
（2）both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members.我和你都是共青团员。
I can speak both English and Chinese.我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。
（3）notonly…butalso…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。
例如：He is not only tall but also strong.他不仅个子高，而且很健壮。
Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。
NeitherhenorIcanspeakaforeignlanguage.我和他都不会说外语。
（4）as well as语意同not only…but also…，意为“除了，还有”。但是notonly…butalso…强调的是后者，而aswellas强调的是前者。且当aswellas引导并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock.
不仅他的学生们而且他也是6点钟起床。
2.表示转折关系的连词及并列句
表示转折关系的连词有：but“但是”；while“而”；however“然而”；though （although）“虽然”等。要注意，but和though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。
例如：The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.
= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.
尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人，但是失败了。
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.露西喜欢红色，而莉莉喜欢白色。
He worked hard. However, he failed.他很努力，然而还是失败了。
3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句
（1）either…or…“不是……就是……”
这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时，需要注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。
例如：Eitherheorsheisgoingtohelpyou.不是他帮你就是她帮你。
（2）or用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象，意为“或，还是”；用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”的意思。
例如：Would you like coffee or tea?你想要咖啡还是茶？
I don’t like bread, rice or porridge.我不喜欢面包、米饭还有稀饭。
注意：
在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and而不用or连接。
例如：There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上没有水，也没有空气。
or在祈使句中意为“否则”，句型为：“祈使句，or…”=“Ifyoudon’t…，
you’ll…”，or在这里表示“（请你干…）否则你就会…”，含有明显的转折意味。
Hurry up，or you will be late.
=If you don’t hurry up，you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。
IV．表示因果关系的连词及并列句
表示因果关系的并列连词有so（所以），for（因为）。for可译为“因为”，但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释，且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后，前面用逗号隔开。
Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school.凯特生病了，所以她没有去上学。
I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.
我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多作业要做。
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语并列连词用法大集合，基础必考，超实用（建议收藏） 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担当句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词，词组或分句；从属连词主要用来连接从句，即名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句。今天，我们主要讲解的是并列连词的基本用法。 初中英语并列连词用法大集合 （1） and与or and表示顺承，or表示选择时意为“或”，表示解释时意为“即”，在祈使句中意为“否则” I can speak English and Janpanese.
我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种？你要茶还是咖啡呢？ Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿，否则我们就要迟到了。 注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。 （2）both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。 （3）not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
一、选择题 1．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 3．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 5．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 6．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 7．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．I like sports, I don't play them. A．because B．so C．and D．but 9．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 11．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well. A．in front of; so B．in front of; / C．in the front of; so D．in the front of; / 13．I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A．or B．and C．so D．but 14．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t. A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 15．The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．between; and 16．I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A．neither...nor B．not only...but also C．either...or D．both...and
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词 1.(2017山东潍坊中考)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up 答案A句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 2.(2017吉林中考)—Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. —Of course by credit card. A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for 答案B句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。 3.(2017吉林长春中考)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? —In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 答案B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 4.(2016广西南宁中考)—Could you please tell me? —At 8:00 pm. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 答案B句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 5.(2016天津中考)—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案C句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why 为什么;where 在哪儿;when 什么时候;how 如何。根据回答可知选C项。 1
一、选择题 1．Would you like to live a house a flat? A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 6．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 7．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or 8．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 9．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 11．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 16．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.
初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结 一，表示并列关系的连词有： and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as 1．and “和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。） I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。 I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。 2．both…and“……和……都” Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。 Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。 3．neither…nor两者皆不 He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。 I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。 4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。 Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home. 你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。 Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。 5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。 He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。 6．as well as也、又 We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。 He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。 二、常用的从属连词： （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as 1．when当……时 When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。 It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。588.es 2．while正当……时，正在……时。（while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。 Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。 She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。 3．since自从 It’s just a month since we arriv ed here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。 My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。 4．until直到……为止
一、选择题 1．—What do you usually do in the evening？ —Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother． A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填 3．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 6．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 7．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 8．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or 11．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A．If B．Though C．While D．After 14．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 15．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look
初中英语分类练习 ——并列复合句与状语从句 并列句专练 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。 1.They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness. 2.Hurry _______ you will miss the plane. 3.I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth. 4.I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him. 5.He had a drink, _______ went to bed. Ⅱ. 选择填空： ( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.” A. yet B. or C. and D. but ( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't. A. or B. but C. and D. yet ( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. but B. so C. for D. or ( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it. A. if B. because C. though D. an ( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon. A. and B. or C. so D. yet ( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night. A. because B. as C. for D. since ( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food. A. yet B. so C. for D. and ( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names. A. for B. but C. so D. or ( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.
并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 （1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 （3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，
连词知识点总结 一、初中英语连词 1．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 4．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 5．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C 6．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D 7．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult. A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C 8．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until
英语并列连词专项练习题 ( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not ( ) 2 Either Mary ___ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor ( ) 3 Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 4 Be quick, ____ we'll be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 5 We ran to the trees, ___ we couldn't see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( ) 1 ___ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is ( ) 2 You can ____ stay at home ____ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and ( ) 3 ____ Wei Hua ___. Ann____ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are ( ) 4 ___ Monday___ Tuesday is QK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and ( ) 5 ___ my brother____ sister are doctors. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( ) 1 The teacher, as well as his students___football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play ( ) 2 The doctor, along with these nurses____ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was ( ) 3 My sister, together with her classmates____ interested in the new book. A. are B. were C. is D. have ( ) 1 ___ she ___ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also ' D. Neither; nor ( ) 2 ___ Jack ____ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Not; but D. Neither; nor ( ) 3 You may sit___ this end___ that end of the boat. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. between; and ( ) 4 None of the shoes are the right size. They are ___ too big ____ too small. A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; or D. both; and ( ) 5 When Lily was three, she could____ read____ write. A. not; but B. not; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ( ) 6 We should learn___from books.___ from workers and farmers. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. as; as ( ) 1 We went___ to the cinema, ___ to the park. A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both; and ( ) 2 Last week we saw ____ Li Ming ___ Mary. A. neither; or B. either; nor C. all; and ' D. not; but ( ) 3 My mother bought not apples____ two interesting books for me. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( ) 1 Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working. A. but B. and C. so D. or ( ) 2 Our teacher is very busy, ____ he often help us with our lessons. A. or B. but C. and D. though ( ) 3 Tom got ill, ___ he still attended the important meeting. A. so B. because C. but D. nor
简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常 用句号，读降调。 1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他 The boy often helps others. 2、否定形式： (1)be的否定式：be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他 She is not a teacher. be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去 分词+其他Jim isn’t playing football. (2)助动词、情态动词的否定 (3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobody nothing、neither of....、seldom、too...to 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。 1、what引导的感叹句 (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is! ~ (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What sweet water it is! 2、how引导的感叹句 (1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is! (2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语！How time flies! 3、一些特殊形式
初中英语知识点总结：连词 知识点总结 连词是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 一、并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。 常有的并列连词有and, bothand（两者都）, neithernor（既不也不），not onlybut also（不但而且）, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but（但是), however(然而）, while (而)，only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, eitheror（或者或者）, 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for（因为）, so（所以）, therefore (因此)等。 例句：She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 二、从属连词，在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词。其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when，while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, sothat, suchthat, asas, than, where 它们在句子与文章中几乎